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102. G Is Associated with Prostate Cancer Risk and Carriers Share a Common Ancestor

Author

Brandão, Andreia, Paulo, Paula, Maia, Sofia, Pinheiro, Manuela, Peixoto, Ana, Cardoso, Marta, Silva, Maria P., Santos, Catarina, Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Muir, Kenneth, Collaborators, UKGPCS Collaborators UKGPCS, Schleutker, Johanna, Wang, Ying, Pashayan, Nora, Batra, Jyotsna, BioResource, APCB BioResource APCB, Grönberg, Henrik, Neal, David E., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Tangen, Catherine M., Southey, Melissa C., Wolk, Alicja, Albanes, Demetrius, Haiman, Christopher A., Travis, Ruth C., Stanford, Janet L., Mucci, Lorelei A., West, Catharine M. L., Nielsen, Sune F., Kibel, Adam S., Cussenot, Olivier, Berndt, Sonja I., Koutros, Stella, Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Cybulski, Cezary, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Park, Jong Y., Ingles, Sue A., Maier, Christiane, Hamilton, Robert J., Rosenstein, Barry S., Vega, Ana, Collaborators, The IMPACT Study Steering Committee and Collaborators The IMPACT Study Steering Committee and, Kogevinas, Manolis, Wiklund, Fredrik, Penney, Kathryn L., Brenner, Hermann, John, Esther M., Kaneva, Radka, Logothetis, Christopher J., Neuhausen, Susan L., Ruyck, Kim De, Razack, Azad, Newcomb, Lisa F., Investigators, Canary PASS Investigators Canary PASS, Lessel, Davor, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Townsend, Paul A., Roobol, Monique J., Committee, The Profile Study Steering Committee The Profile Study Steering, Consortium, The PRACTICAL Consortium The PRACTICAL, and Teixeira, Manuel R.

Subjects
founder variant, cancer predisposition, prostate cancer, CHEK2
Abstract

The identification of recurrent founder variants in cancer predisposing genes may have important implications for implementing cost-effective targeted genetic screening strategies. In this study, we evaluated the prevalence and relative risk of the CHEK2 recurrent variant c.349A&gt, G in a series of 462 Portuguese patients with early-onset and/or familial/hereditary prostate cancer (PrCa), as well as in the large multicentre PRACTICAL case&ndash, control study comprising 55,162 prostate cancer cases and 36,147 controls. Additionally, we investigated the potential shared ancestry of the carriers by performing identity-by-descent, haplotype and age estimation analyses using high-density SNP data from 70 variant carriers belonging to 11 different populations included in the PRACTICAL consortium. The CHEK2 missense variant c.349A&gt, G was found significantly associated with an increased risk for PrCa (OR 1.9, 95% CI: 1.1&ndash, 3.2). A shared haplotype flanking the variant in all carriers was identified, strongly suggesting a common founder of European origin. Additionally, using two independent statistical algorithms, implemented by DMLE+2.3 and ESTIAGE, we were able to estimate the age of the variant between 2300 and 3125 years. By extending the haplotype analysis to 14 additional carrier families, a shared core haplotype was revealed among all carriers matching the conserved region previously identified in the high-density SNP analysis. These findings are consistent with CHEK2 c.349A&gt, G being a founder variant associated with increased PrCa risk, suggesting its potential usefulness for cost-effective targeted genetic screening in PrCa families.

Published
2020
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103. The CHEK2 Variant C.349A>G Is Associated with Prostate Cancer Risk and Carriers Share a Common Ancestor

Author

Brandão, Andreia, Paulo, Paula, Maia, Sofia, Pinheiro, Manuela, Peixoto, Ana, Cardoso, Marta, Silva, Maria P., Santos, Catarina, Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Muir, Kenneth, Ukgpcs Collaborators, Schleutker, Johanna, Wang, Ying, Pashayan, Nora, Batra, Jyotsna, Apcb BioResource, Grönberg, Henrik, Neal, David E., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Tangen, Catherine M., Southey, Melissa C., Wolk, Alicja, Albanes, Demetrius, Haiman, Christopher A., Travis, Ruth C., Stanford, Janet L., Mucci, Lorelei A., West, Catharine M. L., Nielsen, Sune F., Kibel, Adam S., Cussenot, Olivier, Berndt, Sonja I., Koutros, Stella, Dalsgaard Sørensen, Karina, Cybulski, Cezary, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Park, Jong Y., Ingles, Sue A., Maier, Christiane, Hamilton, Robert J., Rosenstein, Barry S., Vega, Ana, The Impact Study Steering Committee And Collaborators, Kogevinas, Manolis, Wiklund, Fredrik, Penney, Kathryn L., Brenner, Hermann, John, Esther M., Kaneva, Radka, Logothetis, Christopher J., Neuhausen, Susan L., De Ruyck, Kim, Razack, Azad, Newcomb, Lisa F., Canary PASS Investigators, Lessel, Davor, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Townsend, Paul A., Roobol, Monique J., The Profile Study Steering Committee, The PRACTICAL Consortium, Teixeira, Manuel R., Brandão, Andreia, Paulo, Paula, Maia, Sofia, Pinheiro, Manuela, Peixoto, Ana, Cardoso, Marta, Silva, Maria P., Santos, Catarina, Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Muir, Kenneth, Ukgpcs Collaborators, Schleutker, Johanna, Wang, Ying, Pashayan, Nora, Batra, Jyotsna, Apcb BioResource, Grönberg, Henrik, Neal, David E., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Tangen, Catherine M., Southey, Melissa C., Wolk, Alicja, Albanes, Demetrius, Haiman, Christopher A., Travis, Ruth C., Stanford, Janet L., Mucci, Lorelei A., West, Catharine M. L., Nielsen, Sune F., Kibel, Adam S., Cussenot, Olivier, Berndt, Sonja I., Koutros, Stella, Dalsgaard Sørensen, Karina, Cybulski, Cezary, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Park, Jong Y., Ingles, Sue A., Maier, Christiane, Hamilton, Robert J., Rosenstein, Barry S., Vega, Ana, The Impact Study Steering Committee And Collaborators, Kogevinas, Manolis, Wiklund, Fredrik, Penney, Kathryn L., Brenner, Hermann, John, Esther M., Kaneva, Radka, Logothetis, Christopher J., Neuhausen, Susan L., De Ruyck, Kim, Razack, Azad, Newcomb, Lisa F., Canary PASS Investigators, Lessel, Davor, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Townsend, Paul A., Roobol, Monique J., The Profile Study Steering Committee, The PRACTICAL Consortium, and Teixeira, Manuel R.

Abstract

The identification of recurrent founder variants in cancer predisposing genes may have important implications for implementing cost-effective targeted genetic screening strategies. In this study, we evaluated the prevalence and relative risk of the CHEK2 recurrent variant c.349A>G in a series of 462 Portuguese patients with early-onset and/or familial/hereditary prostate cancer (PrCa), as well as in the large multicentre PRACTICAL case-control study comprising 55,162 prostate cancer cases and 36,147 controls. Additionally, we investigated the potential shared ancestry of the carriers by performing identity-by-descent, haplotype and age estimation analyses using high-density SNP data from 70 variant carriers belonging to 11 different populations included in the PRACTICAL consortium. The CHEK2 missense variant c.349A>G was found significantly associated with an increased risk for PrCa (OR 1.9; 95% CI: 1.1-3.2). A shared haplotype flanking the variant in all carriers was identified, strongly suggesting a common founder of European origin. Additionally, using two independent statistical algorithms, implemented by DMLE+2.3 and ESTIAGE, we were able to estimate the age of the variant between 2300 and 3125 years. By extending the haplotype analysis to 14 additional carrier families, a shared core haplotype was revealed among all carriers matching the conserved region previously identified in the high-density SNP analysis. These findings are consistent with CHEK2 c.349A>G being a founder variant associated with increased PrCa risk, suggesting its potential usefulness for cost-effective targeted genetic screening in PrCa families.

Published
2020
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104. A genetic risk score to personalize prostate cancer screening, applied to population data

Author

Huynh-Le, Minh Phuong, Fan, Chun Chieh, Karunamuni, Roshan, Walsh, Eleanor I., Turner, Emma L., Athene Lane, J., Martin, Richard M., Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Kellogg Parsons, J., Eeles, Rosalind A., Easton, Douglas F., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Olama, Ali Amin Al, Garcia, Sara Benlloch, Muir, Kenneth, Gronberg, Henrik, Wiklund, Fredrik, Aly, Markus, Schleutker, Johanna, Sipeky, Csilla, Tammela, Teuvo L.J., Nordestgaard, Børge Grønne, Key, Timothy J., Travis, Ruth C., Pharoah, Paul D.P., Pashayan, Nora, Khaw, Kay Tee, Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., Maier, Christiane, Vogel, Walther, Luedeke, Manuel, Herkommer, Kathleen, Kibel, Adam S., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Cannon-Albright, Lisa A., Brenner, Hermann, Schottker, Ben, Holleczek, Bernd, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas A., Lin, Hui Yi, Slavov, Chavdar Kroumov, Kaneva, Radka P., Mitev, Vanio I., Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith A., Spurdle, Amanda B., Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Maia, Sofia, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, Mills, Ian G., Andreassen, Ole A., Dale, Anders M., Seibert, Tyler M., Huynh-Le, Minh Phuong, Fan, Chun Chieh, Karunamuni, Roshan, Walsh, Eleanor I., Turner, Emma L., Athene Lane, J., Martin, Richard M., Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Kellogg Parsons, J., Eeles, Rosalind A., Easton, Douglas F., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Olama, Ali Amin Al, Garcia, Sara Benlloch, Muir, Kenneth, Gronberg, Henrik, Wiklund, Fredrik, Aly, Markus, Schleutker, Johanna, Sipeky, Csilla, Tammela, Teuvo L.J., Nordestgaard, Børge Grønne, Key, Timothy J., Travis, Ruth C., Pharoah, Paul D.P., Pashayan, Nora, Khaw, Kay Tee, Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., Maier, Christiane, Vogel, Walther, Luedeke, Manuel, Herkommer, Kathleen, Kibel, Adam S., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Cannon-Albright, Lisa A., Brenner, Hermann, Schottker, Ben, Holleczek, Bernd, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas A., Lin, Hui Yi, Slavov, Chavdar Kroumov, Kaneva, Radka P., Mitev, Vanio I., Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith A., Spurdle, Amanda B., Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Maia, Sofia, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, Mills, Ian G., Andreassen, Ole A., Dale, Anders M., and Seibert, Tyler M.

Abstract

Background: A polygenic hazard score (PHS), the weighted sum of 54 SNP genotypes, was previously validated for association with clinically significant prostate cancer and for improved prostate cancer screening accuracy. Here, we assess the potential impact of PHS-informed screening. Methods: United Kingdom population incidence data (Cancer Research United Kingdom) and data from the Cluster Randomized Trial of PSA Testing for Prostate Cancer were combined to estimate age-specific clinically significant prostate cancer incidence (Gleason score ≥7, stage T3–T4, PSA ≥10, or nodal/distant metastases). Using HRs estimated from the ProtecT prostate cancer trial, age-specific incidence rates were calculated for various PHS risk percentiles. Risk-equivalent age, when someone with a given PHS percentile has prostate cancer risk equivalent to an average 50-year-old man (50-year-standard risk), was derived from PHS and incidence data. Positive predictive value (PPV) of PSA testing for clinically significant prostate cancer was calculated using PHS-adjusted age groups. Results: The expected age at diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer differs by 19 years between the 1st and 99th PHS percentiles: men with PHS in the 1st and 99th percentiles reach the 50-year-standard risk level at ages 60 and 41, respectively. PPV of PSA was higher for men with higher PHS-adjusted age. Conclusions: PHS provides individualized estimates of risk-equivalent age for clinically significant prostate cancer. Screening initiation could be adjusted by a man’s PHS. Impact: Personalized genetic risk assessments could inform prostate cancer screening decisions.

Published
2020

105. The effect of sample size on polygenic hazard models for prostate cancer

Author

Karunamuni, Roshan A., Huynh-Le, Minh Phuong, Fan, Chun C., Eeles, Rosalind A., Easton, Douglas F., Kote-Jarai, ZSofia S., Amin Al Olama, Ali, Benlloch Garcia, Sara, Muir, Kenneth, Gronberg, Henrik, Wiklund, Fredrik, Aly, Markus, Schleutker, Johanna, Sipeky, Csilla, Tammela, Teuvo L.J., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Key, Tim J., Travis, Ruth C., Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Pharoah, Paul, Pashayan, Nora, Khaw, Kay Tee, Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., Maier, Christiane, Vogel, Walther, Luedeke, Manuel, Herkommer, Kathleen, Kibel, Adam S., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Brenner, Hermann, Schöttker, Ben, Holleczek, Bernd, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas A., Lin, Hui Yi, Slavov, Chavdar, Kaneva, Radka, Mitev, Vanio, Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith A., Spurdle, Amanda, Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Maia, Sofia, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, Mills, Ian G., Andreassen, Ole A., Dale, Anders M., Seibert, Tyler M., other, and, Karunamuni, Roshan A., Huynh-Le, Minh Phuong, Fan, Chun C., Eeles, Rosalind A., Easton, Douglas F., Kote-Jarai, ZSofia S., Amin Al Olama, Ali, Benlloch Garcia, Sara, Muir, Kenneth, Gronberg, Henrik, Wiklund, Fredrik, Aly, Markus, Schleutker, Johanna, Sipeky, Csilla, Tammela, Teuvo L.J., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Key, Tim J., Travis, Ruth C., Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Pharoah, Paul, Pashayan, Nora, Khaw, Kay Tee, Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., Maier, Christiane, Vogel, Walther, Luedeke, Manuel, Herkommer, Kathleen, Kibel, Adam S., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Brenner, Hermann, Schöttker, Ben, Holleczek, Bernd, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas A., Lin, Hui Yi, Slavov, Chavdar, Kaneva, Radka, Mitev, Vanio, Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith A., Spurdle, Amanda, Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Maia, Sofia, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, Mills, Ian G., Andreassen, Ole A., Dale, Anders M., Seibert, Tyler M., and other, and

Abstract

We determined the effect of sample size on performance of polygenic hazard score (PHS) models in prostate cancer. Age and genotypes were obtained for 40,861 men from the PRACTICAL consortium. The dataset included 201,590 SNPs per subject, and was split into training and testing sets. Established-SNP models considered 65 SNPs that had been previously associated with prostate cancer. Discovery-SNP models used stepwise selection to identify new SNPs. The performance of each PHS model was calculated for random sizes of the training set. The performance of a representative Established-SNP model was estimated for random sizes of the testing set. Mean HR98/50 (hazard ratio of top 2% to average in test set) of the Established-SNP model increased from 1.73 [95% CI: 1.69–1.77] to 2.41 [2.40–2.43] when the number of training samples was increased from 1 thousand to 30 thousand. Corresponding HR98/50 of the Discovery-SNP model increased from 1.05 [0.93–1.18] to 2.19 [2.16–2.23]. HR98/50 of a representative Established-SNP model using testing set sample sizes of 0.6 thousand and 6 thousand observations were 1.78 [1.70–1.85] and 1.73 [1.71–1.76], respectively. We estimate that a study population of 20 thousand men is required to develop Discovery-SNP PHS models while 10 thousand men should be sufficient for Established-SNP models.

Published
2020

106. Metabolomics, Transcriptomics and Functional Glycomics Reveals Bladder Cancer Cells Plasticity and Enhanced Aggressiveness Facing Hypoxia and Glucose Deprivation

Author

Peixoto, Andreia, primary, Freitas, Rui, additional, Ferreira, Dylan, additional, Relvas-Santos, Marta, additional, Paulo, Paula, additional, Cardoso, Marta, additional, Soares, Janine, additional, Gaiteiro, Cristiana, additional, Palmeira, Carlos, additional, Teixeira, Filipe, additional, Ferreira, Rita, additional, José Oliveira, Maria, additional, Silva, André M. N., additional, Lara Santos, Lúcio, additional, and Ferreira, José Alexandre, additional

Published
2021
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107. The spread of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil: the first canine cases described in Ji-Paraná, Rondônia, Brazil

Author

Almeida, Aliny Pontes, primary, Pereira Júnior, Antonio Marques, additional, Paulo, Paula Frassinetti Medeiros de, additional, Pinto, Adriano Mendes Marchandeau, additional, Boroviec, Bruna Bastos, additional, Viana, Geysa Almeida, additional, Freitas, Moisés Thiago de Souza, additional, Fuverki, Renata Benício Neves, additional, Ferreira, Ricardo de Godoi Mattos, additional, and Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes, additional

Published
2021
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110. Detection of Leishmania species (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae) in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Porto Velho, Northern Brazil

Author

Silva, Adriele Nunes Rodrigues, primary, Júnior, Antonio Marques Pereira, additional, de Paulo, Paula Frassinetti Medeiros, additional, da Silva, Michelli Santos, additional, Castro, Thais Santos, additional, Costa, Glaucilene da Silva, additional, Freitas, Moisés Thiago de Souza, additional, Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhães de Souza, additional, and Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes, additional

Published
2021
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111. Occurrence of Leishmania infection in the immediate geographic region of Ji-Paraná, Rondônia State, Brazil

Author

Almeida, Aliny Pontes, primary, Paulo, Paula Frassinetti Medeiros de, additional, Pereira Júnior, Antonio Marques, additional, Gujanwski, Cinthya de Andrade, additional, Ferreira, Valéria, additional, Costa, Glaucilene da Silva, additional, Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhães de Souza, additional, Ferreira, Ricardo de Godoi Mattos, additional, and Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes, additional

Published
2021
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121. O papel dos radiadores na gestão da informação em equipes desenvolvedoras de software

Author

Paulo, Paula Alicia Lessa, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Vianna, William Barbosa, and Araújo, Gustavo Medeiros de

Subjects
Scrum (Desenvolvimento de software), Gestão da informação, Ciência da informação, Método Delphi
Abstract

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Educação, Programa Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, Florianópolis, 2019. Os métodos ágeis de gerenciamento de software indicam uma abordagem humanística com foco na entrega rápida e constante de software gerando valor para as equipes de trabalho e para as organizações. Apresenta a caracterização de elementos do método ágil Scrum que gestiona a informação de modo iterativo e incremental permitindo propor melhoria na comunicação em equipes ágeis de software. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório em relação ao problema e quali-quantiativo, em relação à análise dos dados. O percurso metodológico é norteado pela pesquisa bibliográfica e operacionaliza o método Delphi para identificar quais colaborações o uso do método ágil estrutura o processo de comunicação grupal no gerenciamento de software. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por 130 especialistas com experiência no uso da metodologia escolhida, o Scrum, nas empresas de tecnologia da cidade de Florianópolis, estado de Santa Catarina. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de duas rodadas de entrevistas, como proposto pelo método Delphi, para posterior análise qualitativa e quantitativa das respostas obtidas, buscando associar os principais argumentos à diferentes tendências de respostas. Constata que o uso do método ágil Scrum e seus elementos, entre eles, os radiadores da informação, facilitam e contribuem para a disseminação da informação e comunicação em equipes que adotam metodologias ágeis no gerenciamento de software. Abstract : Agile software development methods indicate a humanistic approach focused on the rapid and constant delivery of software, generating value for work teams and organizations. It presents the characterization of elements of the agile Scrum method that manages the information in an iterative and incremental way, allowing to propose improvement in communication in agile software teams. It is an exploratory study regarding the problem and qualitative-quantitative, in relation to the analysis of the data. The methodological approach is limited by the bibliographic research and the Delphi method is used to identify which collaborations the use of the agile method structures the process of group communication in software development. The research sample consisted of 130 experts with experience in using the chosen methodology, Scrum, in the technology companies of the city of Florianópolis, state of Santa Catarina. The data collection was performed through two rounds of interviews, as proposed by the Delphi method, for later qualitative and quantitative analysis of the answers obtained, seeking to associate the main arguments with the different response trends. It notes that the use of the agile Scrum method and its elements, among them information radiators, facilitates and contributes to the dissemination of information and communication in teams that adopt agile methodologies in software development.

Published
2019

123. Germline variation at 8q24 and prostate cancer risk in men of European ancestry (vol 9, 4616, 2018)

Author

Matejcic, Marco, Saunders, Edward J., Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Wang, Kan, Sheng, Xin, Al Olama, Ali Amin, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Ingles, Sue A., Govindasami, Koveela, Benlloch, Sara, Berndt, Sonja I., Albanes, Demetrius, Koutros, Stella, Muir, Kenneth, Stevens, Victoria L., Gapstur, Susan M., Tangen, Catherine M., Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith, Gronberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Schleutker, Johanna, Wolk, Alicja, West, Catharine, Mucci, Lorelei, Kraft, Peter, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Sorensen, Karina D., Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli M., Strom, Sara S., Neal, David E., Hamdy, Freddie C., Donovan, Jenny L., Travis, Ruth C., Hamilton, Robert J., Rosenstein, Barry, Lu, Yong-Jie, Giles, Graham G., Kibel, Adam S., Vega, Ana, Bensen, Jeanette T., Kogevinas, Manolis, Penney, Kathryn L., Park, Jong Y., Stanford, Janet L., Cybulski, Cezary, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Brenner, Hermann, Maier, Christiane, Kim, Jeri, Teixeira, Manuel R., Neuhausen, Susan L., De Ruyck, Kim, Razack, Azad, Newcomb, Lisa F., Lessel, Davor, Kaneva, Radka, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Townsend, Paul A., Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Roobol, Monique J., Menegaux, Florence, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Cannon-Albright, Lisa A., Pandha, Hardev, Thibodeau, Stephen N., Schaid, Daniel J., Wiklund, Fredrik, Chanock, Stephen J., Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Conti, David V., Haiman, Christopher A., Henderson, Brian E., Stern, Mariana C., Thwaites, Alison, Guy, Michelle, Whitmore, Ian, Morgan, Angela, Fisher, Cyril, Hazel, Steve, Livni, Naomi, Cook, Margaret, Fachal, Laura, Weinstein, Stephanie, Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Hoover, Robert N., Machiela, Mitchell J., Lophatananon, Artitaya, Carter, Brian D., Goodman, Phyllis, Moya, Leire, Srinivasan, Srilakshmi, Kedda, Mary-Anne, Yeadon, Trina, Eckert, Allison, Eklund, Martin, Cavalli-Bjoerkman, Carin, Dunning, Alison M., Sipeky, Csilla, Hakansson, Niclas, Elliott, Rebecca, Ranu, Hardeep, Giovannucci, Edward, Turman, Constance, Hunter, David J., Cussenot, Olivier, Orntoft, Torben Falck, Lane, Athene, Lewis, Sarah J., Davis, Michael, Key, Tim J., Brown, Paul, Kulkarni, Girish S., Zlotta, Alexandre R., Fleshner, Neil E., Finelli, Antonio, Mao, Xueying, Marzec, Jacek, MacInnis, Robert J., Milne, Roger, Hopper, John L., Aguado, Miguel, Bustamante, Mariona, Castano-Vinyals, Gemma, Gracia-Lavedan, Esther, Cecchini, Lluis, Stampfer, Meir, Ma, Jing, Sellers, Thomas A., Geybels, Milan S., Park, Hyun, Zachariah, Babu, Kolb, Suzanne, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Lubinski, Jan, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Nielsen, Sune F., Weisher, Maren, Cuk, Katarina, Vogel, Walther, Luedeke, Manuel, Logothetis, Christopher J., Paulo, Paula, Cardoso, Marta, Maia, Sofia, Silva, Maria P., Steele, Linda, Ding, Yuan Chun, De Meerleer, Gert, De Langhe, Sofie, Thierens, Hubert, Lim, Jasmine, Tan, Meng H., Ong, Aik T., Lin, Daniel W., Kachakova, Darina, Mitkova, Atanaska, Mitev, Vanio, Parliament, Matthew, Jenster, Guido, Bangma, Christopher, Schroder, F. H., Truong, Therese, Koudou, Yves Akoli, Michael, Agnieszka, Kierzek, Andrzej, Karlsson, Ami, Broms, Michael, Wu, Huihai, Aukim-Hastie, Claire, Tillmans, Lori, Riska, Shaun, McDonnell, Shannon K., Dearnaley, David, Spurdle, Amanda, Gardiner, Robert, Hayes, Vanessa, Butler, Lisa, Taylor, Renea, Papargiris, Melissa, Saunders, Pamela, Kujala, Paula, Talala, Kirsi, Taari, Kimmo, Bentzen, Soren, Hicks, Belynda, Vogt, Aurelie, Hutchinson, Amy, Cox, Angela, George, Anne, Toi, Ants, Evans, Andrew, van der Kwast, Theodorus H., Imai, Takashi, Saito, Shiro, Zhao, Shan-Chao, Ren, Guoping, Zhang, Yangling, Yu, Yongwei, Wu, Yudong, Wu, Ji, Zhou, Bo, Pedersen, John, Lobato-Busto, Ramon, Manuel Ruiz-Dominguez, Jose, Mengual, Lourdes, Alcaraz, Antonio, Pow-Sang, Julio, Herkommer, Kathleen, Vlahova, Aleksandrina, Dikov, Tihomir, Christova, Svetlana, Carracedo, Angel, Tretarre, Brigitte, Rebillard, Xavier, Mulot, Claire, Adolfsson, Jan, Stattin, Pär, Johansson, Jan-Erik, Martin, Richard M., Thompson, Ian M., Jr., Chambers, Suzanne, Aitken, Joanne, Horvath, Lisa, Haynes, Anne-Maree, Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail, Aly, Markus, Nordstrom, Tobias, Pharoah, Paul, Tammela, Teuvo L. J., Murtola, Teemu, Auvinen, Anssi, Burnet, Neil, Barnett, Gill, Andriole, Gerald, Klim, Aleksandra, Drake, Bettina F., Borre, Michael, Kerns, Sarah, Ostrer, Harry, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Cao, Guangwen, Lin, Ji, Ling, Jin, Li, Meiling, Feng, Ninghan, Li, Jie, He, Weiyang, Guo, Xin, Sun, Zan, Wang, Guomin, Guo, Jianming, Southey, Melissa C., FitzGerald, Liesel M., Marsden, Gemma, Gomez-Caamano, Antonio, Carballo, Ana, Peleteiro, Paula, Calvo, Patricia, Szulkin, Robert, Llorca, Javier, Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad, Gomez-Acebo, Ines, Lin, Hui-Yi, Ostrander, Elaine A., Bisbjerg, Rasmus, Klarskov, Peter, Roder, Martin Andreas, Iversen, Peter, Holleczek, Bernd, Stegmaier, Christa, Schnoeller, Thomas, Bohnert, Philipp, John, Esther M., Ost, Piet, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Gamulin, Marija, Kulis, Tomislav, Kastelan, Zeljko, Slavov, Chavdar, Popov, Elenko, Van den Broeck, Thomas, Joniau, Steven, Larkin, Samantha, Esteban Castelao, Jose, Martinez, Maria Elena, van Schaik, Ron H. N., Xu, Jianfeng, Lindstrom, Sara, Riboli, Elio, Berry, Clare, Siddiq, Afshan, Canzian, Federico, Kolonel, Laurence N., Le Marchand, Loic, Freedman, Matthew, Cenee, Sylvie, Sanchez, Marie, Matejcic, Marco, Saunders, Edward J., Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Wang, Kan, Sheng, Xin, Al Olama, Ali Amin, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Ingles, Sue A., Govindasami, Koveela, Benlloch, Sara, Berndt, Sonja I., Albanes, Demetrius, Koutros, Stella, Muir, Kenneth, Stevens, Victoria L., Gapstur, Susan M., Tangen, Catherine M., Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith, Gronberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Schleutker, Johanna, Wolk, Alicja, West, Catharine, Mucci, Lorelei, Kraft, Peter, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Sorensen, Karina D., Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli M., Strom, Sara S., Neal, David E., Hamdy, Freddie C., Donovan, Jenny L., Travis, Ruth C., Hamilton, Robert J., Rosenstein, Barry, Lu, Yong-Jie, Giles, Graham G., Kibel, Adam S., Vega, Ana, Bensen, Jeanette T., Kogevinas, Manolis, Penney, Kathryn L., Park, Jong Y., Stanford, Janet L., Cybulski, Cezary, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Brenner, Hermann, Maier, Christiane, Kim, Jeri, Teixeira, Manuel R., Neuhausen, Susan L., De Ruyck, Kim, Razack, Azad, Newcomb, Lisa F., Lessel, Davor, Kaneva, Radka, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Townsend, Paul A., Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Roobol, Monique J., Menegaux, Florence, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Cannon-Albright, Lisa A., Pandha, Hardev, Thibodeau, Stephen N., Schaid, Daniel J., Wiklund, Fredrik, Chanock, Stephen J., Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Conti, David V., Haiman, Christopher A., Henderson, Brian E., Stern, Mariana C., Thwaites, Alison, Guy, Michelle, Whitmore, Ian, Morgan, Angela, Fisher, Cyril, Hazel, Steve, Livni, Naomi, Cook, Margaret, Fachal, Laura, Weinstein, Stephanie, Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Hoover, Robert N., Machiela, Mitchell J., Lophatananon, Artitaya, Carter, Brian D., Goodman, Phyllis, Moya, Leire, Srinivasan, Srilakshmi, Kedda, Mary-Anne, Yeadon, Trina, Eckert, Allison, Eklund, Martin, Cavalli-Bjoerkman, Carin, Dunning, Alison M., Sipeky, Csilla, Hakansson, Niclas, Elliott, Rebecca, Ranu, Hardeep, Giovannucci, Edward, Turman, Constance, Hunter, David J., Cussenot, Olivier, Orntoft, Torben Falck, Lane, Athene, Lewis, Sarah J., Davis, Michael, Key, Tim J., Brown, Paul, Kulkarni, Girish S., Zlotta, Alexandre R., Fleshner, Neil E., Finelli, Antonio, Mao, Xueying, Marzec, Jacek, MacInnis, Robert J., Milne, Roger, Hopper, John L., Aguado, Miguel, Bustamante, Mariona, Castano-Vinyals, Gemma, Gracia-Lavedan, Esther, Cecchini, Lluis, Stampfer, Meir, Ma, Jing, Sellers, Thomas A., Geybels, Milan S., Park, Hyun, Zachariah, Babu, Kolb, Suzanne, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Lubinski, Jan, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Nielsen, Sune F., Weisher, Maren, Cuk, Katarina, Vogel, Walther, Luedeke, Manuel, Logothetis, Christopher J., Paulo, Paula, Cardoso, Marta, Maia, Sofia, Silva, Maria P., Steele, Linda, Ding, Yuan Chun, De Meerleer, Gert, De Langhe, Sofie, Thierens, Hubert, Lim, Jasmine, Tan, Meng H., Ong, Aik T., Lin, Daniel W., Kachakova, Darina, Mitkova, Atanaska, Mitev, Vanio, Parliament, Matthew, Jenster, Guido, Bangma, Christopher, Schroder, F. H., Truong, Therese, Koudou, Yves Akoli, Michael, Agnieszka, Kierzek, Andrzej, Karlsson, Ami, Broms, Michael, Wu, Huihai, Aukim-Hastie, Claire, Tillmans, Lori, Riska, Shaun, McDonnell, Shannon K., Dearnaley, David, Spurdle, Amanda, Gardiner, Robert, Hayes, Vanessa, Butler, Lisa, Taylor, Renea, Papargiris, Melissa, Saunders, Pamela, Kujala, Paula, Talala, Kirsi, Taari, Kimmo, Bentzen, Soren, Hicks, Belynda, Vogt, Aurelie, Hutchinson, Amy, Cox, Angela, George, Anne, Toi, Ants, Evans, Andrew, van der Kwast, Theodorus H., Imai, Takashi, Saito, Shiro, Zhao, Shan-Chao, Ren, Guoping, Zhang, Yangling, Yu, Yongwei, Wu, Yudong, Wu, Ji, Zhou, Bo, Pedersen, John, Lobato-Busto, Ramon, Manuel Ruiz-Dominguez, Jose, Mengual, Lourdes, Alcaraz, Antonio, Pow-Sang, Julio, Herkommer, Kathleen, Vlahova, Aleksandrina, Dikov, Tihomir, Christova, Svetlana, Carracedo, Angel, Tretarre, Brigitte, Rebillard, Xavier, Mulot, Claire, Adolfsson, Jan, Stattin, Pär, Johansson, Jan-Erik, Martin, Richard M., Thompson, Ian M., Jr., Chambers, Suzanne, Aitken, Joanne, Horvath, Lisa, Haynes, Anne-Maree, Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail, Aly, Markus, Nordstrom, Tobias, Pharoah, Paul, Tammela, Teuvo L. J., Murtola, Teemu, Auvinen, Anssi, Burnet, Neil, Barnett, Gill, Andriole, Gerald, Klim, Aleksandra, Drake, Bettina F., Borre, Michael, Kerns, Sarah, Ostrer, Harry, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Cao, Guangwen, Lin, Ji, Ling, Jin, Li, Meiling, Feng, Ninghan, Li, Jie, He, Weiyang, Guo, Xin, Sun, Zan, Wang, Guomin, Guo, Jianming, Southey, Melissa C., FitzGerald, Liesel M., Marsden, Gemma, Gomez-Caamano, Antonio, Carballo, Ana, Peleteiro, Paula, Calvo, Patricia, Szulkin, Robert, Llorca, Javier, Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad, Gomez-Acebo, Ines, Lin, Hui-Yi, Ostrander, Elaine A., Bisbjerg, Rasmus, Klarskov, Peter, Roder, Martin Andreas, Iversen, Peter, Holleczek, Bernd, Stegmaier, Christa, Schnoeller, Thomas, Bohnert, Philipp, John, Esther M., Ost, Piet, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Gamulin, Marija, Kulis, Tomislav, Kastelan, Zeljko, Slavov, Chavdar, Popov, Elenko, Van den Broeck, Thomas, Joniau, Steven, Larkin, Samantha, Esteban Castelao, Jose, Martinez, Maria Elena, van Schaik, Ron H. N., Xu, Jianfeng, Lindstrom, Sara, Riboli, Elio, Berry, Clare, Siddiq, Afshan, Canzian, Federico, Kolonel, Laurence N., Le Marchand, Loic, Freedman, Matthew, Cenee, Sylvie, and Sanchez, Marie

Abstract

Correction to: Nature Communications; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06863-1, published online 5 November 2018.

Published
2019
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124. Effects of imidacloprid-sodium chloride association on survival and reproduction of the stink bug Podisus nigrispinus

Author

Ramos, Gabryele Silva, Paulo, Paula Daiana de, Toledo, Pedro F. S., Haddi, Khalid, Zanuncio, José Cola, Oliveira, Eugenio Eduardo, Ramos, Gabryele Silva, Paulo, Paula Daiana de, Toledo, Pedro F. S., Haddi, Khalid, Zanuncio, José Cola, and Oliveira, Eugenio Eduardo

Abstract

Pesticide effects on natural enemies in an agroecosystem are of paramount importance for integrated pest management programs. Natural enemies can be subject to direct and indirect exposure to insecticides and synergistic molecules (e.g., sodium chloride - NaCl) which are used to control various pests of agricultural crops such as soybean. Here, we evaluated the potential effects of imidacloprid and its interaction with NaCl as an enhancer on the survival and reproductive abilities of the non-target predator Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). The insects were exposed to the stink bugs control field recommended dose of imidacloprid associated or not with the salt at the concentration of 0.5% (w/v). NaCl as a pesticide enhancer did not affect the survival of P. nigrispinus adults after 48 h of exposure (less than 12% of mortality was always recorded). However, the fifth instar nymph mortality was almost 50%. The effects of imidacloprid on the reproductive parameters of P. nigrispinus included a decrease in the oviposition, showing fewer eggs per day. However, the fertility was not affected. The NaCl addition, therefore, had no effect on the mortality, survival, and reproduction of the non-target predator. The use of NaCl associated to imidacloprid and other pesticides in the presence of P. nigrispinus demonstrated compatibility, however, it requires further evaluation to endorse the set of these pest control strategies., Los efectos de los pesticidas sobre los enemigos naturales en un agroecosistema son de suma importancia para los programas de manejo integrado de plagas. Los enemigos naturales pueden estar sujetos a la exposición directa e indirecta de insecticidas y moléculas sinérgicas (por ejemplo, cloruro de sodio - NaCl) que se utilizan para controlar diversas plagas de cultivos agrícolas como la soja. Aquí, evaluamos los posibles efectos del imidacloprid y su interacción con NaCl como un potenciador de la supervivencia y las capacidades reproductivas del depredador no objetivo Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: PentatomidaeLos insectos fueron expuestos a una tasa de campo de imidacloprid, recomendado para controlar los chinches en campos de soya. La solución de imidacloprid fue mezclada (o no) con NaCl (0.5%, w/v). El NaCl como potenciador de pesticidas no afectó la supervivencia de los adultos de P. nigrispinus después de 48 h de exposición (siempre se registró menos del 12% de mortalidad). Sin embargo, la mortalidad de la ninfa del quinto estadio fue casi del 50%. Los efectos de imidacloprid sobre los parámetros reproductivos de P. nigrispinus incluyeron una disminución en la oviposición, mostrando menos huevos por día. Sin embargo, la fertilidad no se vio afectada. La adición de NaCl, por lo tanto, no tuvo efecto sobre la mortalidad, supervivencia y reproducción del depredador no objetivo. El uso de NaCl asociado a imidacloprid y otros pesticidas en presencia de P. nigrispinus demostró compatibilidad, sin embargo, requiere una evaluación adicional para respaldar el conjunto de estas estrategias de control de plagas

Published
2019

126. Germline variation at 8q24 and prostate cancer risk in men of European ancestry

Author

Matejcic, Marco, Saunders, Edward J., Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Wang, Kan, Sheng, Xin, Olama, Ali Amin Al, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Ingles, Sue A., Govindasami, Koveela, Benlloch, Sara, Berndt, Sonja I., Albanes, Demetrius, Koutros, Stella, Muir, Kenneth, Stevens, Victoria L., Gapstur, Susan M., Tangen, Catherine M., Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith, Grönberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Schleutker, Johanna, Wolk, Alicja, West, Catharine, Mucci, Lorelei, Kraft, Peter, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Sorensen, Karina D., Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli M., Strom, Sara S., Neal, David E., Hamdy, Freddie C., Donovan, Jenny L., Travis, Ruth C., Hamilton, Robert J., Rosenstein, Barry, Lu, Yong-Jie, Giles, Graham G., Kibel, Adam S., Vega, Ana, Bensen, Jeanette T., Kogevinas, Manolis, Penney, Kathryn L., Park, Jong Y., Stanford, Janet L., Cybulski, Cezary, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Brenner, Hermann, Maier, Christiane, Kim, Jeri, Teixeira, Manuel R., Neuhausen, Susan L., De Ruyck, Kim, Razack, Azad, Newcomb, Lisa F., Lessel, Davor, Kaneva, Radka, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Townsend, Paul A., Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Roobol, Monique J., Menegaux, Florence, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Cannon-Albright, Lisa A., Pandha, Hardev, Thibodeau, Stephen N., Schaid, Daniel J., Henderson, Brian E., Stern, Mariana C., Thwaites, Alison, Guy, Michelle, Whitmore, Ian, Morgan, Angela, Fisher, Cyril, Hazel, Steve, Livni, Naomi, Cook, Margaret, Fachal, Laura, Weinstein, Stephanie, Beane Freeman, Laura E., Hoover, Robert N., Machiela, Mitchell J., Lophatananon, Artitaya, Carter, Brian D., Goodman, Phyllis J., Moya, Leire, Srinivasan, Srilakshmi, Kedda, Mary-Anne, Yeadon, Trina, Eckert, Allison, Eklund, Martin, Cavalli-Bjoerkman, Carin, Dunning, Alison M., Sipeky, Csilla, Hakansson, Niclas, Elliott, Rebecca, Ranu, Hardeep, Giovannucci, Edward, Turman, Constance, Hunter, David J., Cussenot, Olivier, Orntoft, Torben Falck, Lane, Athene, Lewis, Sarah J., Davis, Michael, Key, Tim J., Brown, Paul, Kulkarni, Girish S., Zlotta, Alexandre R., Fleshner, Neil E., Finelli, Antonio, Mao, Xueying, Marzec, Jacek, MacInnis, Robert J., Milne, Roger, Hopper, John L., Aguado, Miguel, Bustamante, Mariona, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Gracia-Lavedan, Esther, Cecchini, Lluís, Stampfer, Meir, Ma, Jing, Sellers, Thomas A., Geybels, Milan S., Park, Hyun, Zachariah, Babu, Kolb, Suzanne, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Lubinski, Jan, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Nielsen, Sune F., Weisher, Maren, Cuk, Katarina, Vogel, Walther, Luedeke, Manuel, Logothetis, Christopher J. J., Paulo, Paula, Cardoso, Marta, Maia, Sofia, Silva, Maria P., Steele, Linda, Ding, Yuan Chun, De Meerleer, Gert, De Langhe, Sofie, Thierens, Hubert, Lim, Jasmine, Tan, Meng H., Ong, Aik T., Lin, Daniel W., Kachakova, Darina, Mitkova, Atanaska, Mitev, Vanio, Parliament, Matthew, Jenster, Guido, Bangma, Christopher, Schroder, F. H., Truong, Thérèse, Koudou, Yves Akoli, Michael, Agnieszka, Kierzek, Andrzej, Karlsson, Ami, Broms, Michael, Wu, Huihai, Aukim-Hastie, Claire, Tillmans, Lori, Riska, Shaun, McDonnell, Shannon K., Dearnaley, David, Spurdle, Amanda, Gardiner, Robert, Hayes, Vanessa, Butler, Lisa, Taylor, Renea, Papargiris, Melissa, Saunders, Pamela, Kujala, Paula, Talala, Kirsi, Taari, Kimmo, Bentzen, Søren, Hicks, Belynda, Vogt, Aurelie, Hutchinson, Amy, Cox, Angela, George, Anne, Toi, Ants, Evans, Andrew, van der Kwast, Theodorus H., Imai, Takashi, Saito, Shiro, Zhao, Shan-Chao, Ren, Guoping, Zhang, Yangling, Yu, Yongwei, Wu, Yudong, Wu, Ji, Zhou, Bo, Pedersen, John, Lobato-Busto, Ramón, Ruiz-Dominguez, José Manuel, Mengual, Lourdes, Alcaraz, Antonio, Pow-Sang, Julio, Herkommer, Kathleen, Vlahova, Aleksandrina, Dikov, Tihomir, Christova, Svetlana, Carracedo, Angel, Tretarre, Brigitte, Rebillard, Xavier, Mulot, Claire, Adolfsson, Jan, Stattin, Par, Johansson, Jan-Erik, Martin, Richard M., Thompson, Ian M., Chambers, Suzanne, Aitken, Joanne, Horvath, Lisa, Haynes, Anne-Maree, Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail, Aly, Markus, Nordström, Tobias, Pharoah, Paul, Tammela, Teuvo L. J., Murtola, Teemu, Auvinen, Anssi, Burnet, Neil, Barnett, Gill, Andriole, Gerald, Klim, Aleksandra, Drake, Bettina F., Borre, Michael, Kerns, Sarah, Ostrer, Harry, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Cao, Guangwen, Lin, Ji, Ling, Jin, Li, Meiling, Feng, Ninghan, Li, Jie, He, Weiyang, Guo, Xin, Sun, Zan, Wang, Guomin, Guo, Jianming, Southey, Melissa C., Fitzgerald, Liesel M., Marsden, Gemma, Gómez-Caamaño, Antonio, Carballo, Ana, Peleteiro, Paula, Calvo, Patricia, Szulkin, Robert, Llorca, Javier, Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad, Gómez Acebo, Inés, Lin, Hui-Yi, Ostrander, Elaine A., Bisbjerg, Rasmus, Klarskov, Peter, Røder, Martin Andreas, Iversen, Peter, Holleczek, Bernd, Stegmaier, Christa, Schnoeller, Thomas, Bohnert, Philipp, John, Esther M., Ost, Piet, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Gamulin, Marija, Kulis, Tomislav, Kastelan, Zeljko, Slavov, Chavdar, Popov, Elenko, Van den Broeck, Thomas, Joniau, Steven, Larkin, Samantha, Castelao, Jose Esteban, Martinez, Maria Elena, van Schaik, Ron H. N., Xu, Jianfeng, Lindström, Sara, Riboli, Elio, Berry, Clare, Siddiq, Afshan, Canzian, Federico, Kolonel, Laurence N., Le Marchand, Loic, Freedman, Matthew, Cenee, Sylvie, Sanchez, Marie, Wiklund, Fredrik, Chanock, Stephen J., Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Conti, David V., Haiman, Christopher A., Universidad de Cantabria, De Meerleer, Gert, Keck School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of Southern California (USC), The institute of cancer research [London], Department of Clinical Neurosciences [Cambridge], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology [Cambridge], Department of Oncology-University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Case Western Reserve University [Cleveland], National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick [Coventry], University of Manchester [Manchester], Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center [Seattle] (FHCRC), Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], University College of London [London] (UCL), University of Turku, University of Tampere [Finland], The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center [Houston], Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Trust, University of Oxford [Oxford], School of Social and Community Medicine [Bristol], University of Bristol [Bristol], Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), University of Melbourne, Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston] (BWH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), University of Washington [Seattle], German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), National Center for Tumor Diseases [Dresden] (NCT), Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden)-German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ)-Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), University of Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie], Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), University of Alberta, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], University of Surrey (UNIS), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Dadaev, Tokhir [0000-0002-8268-0438], Brook, Mark N [0000-0002-8969-2378], Wang, Kan [0000-0002-0640-6058], Olama, Ali Amin Al [0000-0002-7178-3431], Schumacher, Fredrick R [0000-0002-3073-7463], Muir, Kenneth [0000-0001-6429-988X], Batra, Jyotsna [0000-0003-4646-6247], Pashayan, Nora [0000-0003-0843-2468], Schleutker, Johanna [0000-0002-1863-0305], Wolk, Alicja [0000-0001-7387-6845], Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine [0000-0002-9583-6382], Sorensen, Karina D [0000-0002-4902-5490], Lessel, Davor [0000-0003-4496-244X], Roobol, Monique J [0000-0001-6967-1708], Chanock, Stephen J [0000-0002-2324-3393], Easton, Douglas F [0000-0003-2444-3247], Eeles, Rosalind A [0000-0002-3698-6241], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM)-Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie] (UM), University of California (UC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Gestionnaire, Hal Sorbonne Université, Urology, University Management, Clinicum, and HUS Abdominal Center

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Male, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], LOCI, General Physics and Astronomy, Genome-wide association study, PROGRESSION, [SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, MYC, SUSCEPTIBILITY, UP-REGULATION, Prostate cancer, Risk Factors, Genotype, Urologi och njurmedicin, Medicine, lcsh:Science, Pròstata -- Càncer, education.field_of_study, RARE VARIANT, Multidisciplinary, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, LONG NONCODING RNA, Chromosome Mapping, Men, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Multidisciplinary Sciences, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Disease Susceptibility, Risk assessment, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8, Genetic Markers, medicine.medical_specialty, Science, 3122 Cancers, Population, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Risk Assessment, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, White People, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Genetics, Urology and Nephrology, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, education, Author Correction, METAANALYSIS, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, Cancer och onkologi, Science & Technology, Càncer de pròstata, business.industry, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc, Case-control study, Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasms, General Chemistry, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Homes, Haplotypes, Cancer and Oncology, Case-Control Studies, lcsh:Q, Population Risk, business, Genètica, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

Chromosome 8q24 is a susceptibility locus for multiple cancers, including prostate cancer. Here we combine genetic data across the 8q24 susceptibility region from 71,535 prostate cancer cases and 52,935 controls of European ancestry to define the overall contribution of germline variation at 8q24 to prostate cancer risk. We identify 12 independent risk signals for prostate cancer (p, Chromosome 8q24 is known to be a major susceptibility region for prostate cancer risk. Here the authors analyze genetic data across the 8q24 region from 71,535 prostate cancer patients identifying 12 risk loci, three previously unreported, highlighting the contribution of germline variation at this locus.

Published
2018

127. Fine-mapping of prostate cancer susceptibility loci in a large meta-analysis identifies candidate causal variants

Author

Dadaev, Tokhir, Saunders, Edward J., Newcombe, Paul J., Anokian, Ezequiel, Leongamornlert, Daniel A., Brook, Mark N., Cieza-Borrella, Clara, Mijuskovic, Martina, Wakerell, Sarah, Olama, Ali Amin Al, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Berndt, Sonja I., Benlloch, Sara, Ahmed, Mahbubl, Goh, Chee, Sheng, Xin, Zhang, Zhuo, Muir, Kenneth, Govindasami, Koveela, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Stevens, Victoria L., Gapstur, Susan M., Carter, Brian D., Tangen, Catherine M., Goodman, Phyllis, Thompson, Ian M., Batra, Jyotsna, Chambers, Suzanne, Moya, Leire, Clements, Judith, Horvath, Lisa, Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail, Gronberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Nordström, Tobias, Pharoah, Paul, Pashayan, Nora, Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo L.J., Sipeky, Csilla, Auvinen, Anssi, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie, Wolk, Alicja, Hakansson, Niclas, West, Catharine, Dunning, Alison M., Burnet, Neil, Mucci, Lorelei, Giovannucci, Edward, Andriole, Gerald, Cussenot, Olivier, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Koutros, Stella, Freeman, Laura E.Beane, Sorensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Orntoft, Torben Falck, Borre, Michael, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Martin, Richard M., Travis, Ruth C., Key, Tim J., Hamilton, Robert J., Fleshner, Neil E., Finelli, Antonio, Ingles, Sue Ann, Stern, Mariana C., Rosenstein, Barry, Kerns, Sarah, Ostrer, Harry, Lu, Yong Jie, Zhang, Hong Wei, Feng, Ninghan, Mao, Xueying, Guo, Xin, Wang, Guomin, Sun, Zan, Giles, Graham G., Southey, Melissa C., MacInnis, Robert J., Fitzgerald, Liesel M., Kibel, Adam S., Drake, Bettina F., Vega, Ana, Gómez-Caamaño, Antonio, Fachal, Laura, Szulkin, Robert, Eklund, Martin, Kogevinas, Manolis, Llorca, Javier, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Penney, Kathryn L., Stampfer, Meir, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas A., Lin, Hui Yi, Stanford, Janet L., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Lubinski, Jan, Ostrander, Elaine A., Geybels, Milan S., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Weisher, Maren, Bisbjerg, Rasmus, Røder, Martin Andreas, Iversen, Peter, Brenner, Hermann, Cuk, Katarina, Holleczek, Bernd, Maier, Christiane, Luedeke, Manuel, Schnoeller, Thomas, Kim, Jeri, Logothetis, Christopher J., John, Esther M., Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Cardoso, Marta, Neuhausen, Susan L., Steele, Linda, Ding, Yuan Chun, De Ruyck, Kim, De Meerleer, Gert, Ost, Piet, Razack, Azad, Lim, Jasmine, Teo, Soo Hwang, Lin, Daniel W., Newcomb, Lisa F., Lessel, Davor, Gamulin, Marija, Kulis, Tomislav, Kaneva, Radka, Usmani, Nawaid, Slavov, Chavdar, Mitev, Vanio, Parliament, Matthew, Singhal, Sandeep, Claessens, Frank, Joniau, Steven, Van Den Broeck, Thomas, Larkin, Samantha, Townsend, Paul A., Aukim-Hastie, Claire, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Castelao, Jose Esteban, Martinez, Maria Elena, Roobol, Monique J., Jenster, Guido, Van Schaik, Ron H.N., Menegaux, Florence, Truong, Thérèse, Koudou, Yves Akoli, Xu, Jianfeng, Khaw, Kay Tee, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, Kierzek, Andrzej, Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., Lindstrom, Sara, Turman, Constance, Ma, Jing, Hunter, David J., Riboli, Elio, Siddiq, Afshan, Canzian, Federico, Kolonel, Laurence N., Le Marchand, Loic, Hoover, Robert N., Machiela, Mitchell J., Kraft, Peter, Cook, Margaret, Thwaites, Alison, Guy, Michelle, Whitmore, Ian, Morgan, Angela, Fisher, Cyril, Hazel, Steve, Livni, Naomi, Spurdle, Amanda, Srinivasan, Srilakshmi, Kedda, Mary Anne, Aitken, Joanne, Gardiner, Robert, Hayes, Vanessa, Butler, Lisa, Taylor, Renea, Yeadon, Trina, Eckert, Allison, Saunders, Pamela, Haynes, Anne Maree, Papargiris, Melissa, Kujala, Paula, Talala, Kirsi, Murtola, Teemu, Taari, Kimmo, Dearnaley, David, Barnett, Gill, Bentzen, Søren, Elliott, Rebecca, Ranu, Hardeep, Hicks, Belynda, Vogt, Aurelie, Hutchinson, Amy, Cox, Angela, Davis, Michael, Brown, Paul, George, Anne, Marsden, Gemma, Lane, Athene, Lewis, Sarah J., Berry, Clare, Kulkarni, Girish S., Toi, Ants, Evans, Andrew, Zlotta, Alexandre R., Van Der Kwast, Theodorus H., Imai, Takashi, Saito, Shiro, Marzec, Jacek, Cao, Guangwen, Lin, Ji, Ling, Jin, Li, Meiling, Zhao, Shan Chao, Ren, Guoping, Yu, Yongwei, Wu, Yudong, Wu, Ji, Zhou, Bo, Zhang, Yangling, Li, Jie, He, Weiyang, Guo, Jianming, Pedersen, John, Hopper, John L., Milne, Roger, Klim, Aleksandra, Carballo, Ana, Lobato-Busto, Ramón, Peleteiro, Paula, Calvo, Patricia, Aguado, Miguel, Ruiz-Dominguez, José Manuel, Cecchini, Lluís, Mengual, Lourdes, Alcaraz, Antonio, Bustamante, Mariona, Gracia-Lavedan, Esther, Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad, Gomez-Acebo, Ines, Pow-Sang, Julio, Park, Hyun, Zachariah, Babu, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Kolb, Suzanne, Klarskov, Peter, Stegmaier, Christa, Vogel, Walther, Herkommer, Kathleen, Bohnert, Philipp, Maia, Sofia, Silva, Maria P., De Langhe, Sofie, Thierens, Hubert, Tan, Meng H., Ong, Aik T., Kastelan, Zeljko, Popov, Elenko, Kachakova, Darina, Mitkova, Atanaska, Vlahova, Aleksandrina, Dikov, Tihomir, Christova, Svetlana, Carracedo, Angel, Bangma, Christopher, Schroder, F. H., Cenee, Sylvie, Tretarre, Brigitte, Rebillard, Xavier, Mulot, Claire, Sanchez, Marie, Adolfsson, Jan, Stattin, Par, Johansson, Jan Erik, Cavalli-Bjoerkman, Carin, Karlsson, Ami, Broms, Michael, Wu, Huihai, Tillmans, Lori, Riska, Shaun, Freedman, Matthew, Wiklund, Fredrik, Chanock, Stephen, Henderson, Brian E., Easton, Douglas F., Haiman, Christopher A., Eeles, Rosalind A., Conti, David V., and Kote-Jarai, Zsofia

Abstract

Prostate cancer is a polygenic disease with a large heritable component. A number of common, low-penetrance prostate cancer risk loci have been identified through GWAS. Here we apply the Bayesian multivariate variable selection algorithm JAM to fine-map 84 prostate cancer susceptibility loci, using summary data from a large European ancestry meta-analysis. We observe evidence for multiple independent signals at 12 regions and 99 risk signals overall. Only 15 original GWAS tag SNPs remain among the catalogue of candidate variants identified; the remainder are replaced by more likely candidates. Biological annotation of our credible set of variants indicates significant enrichment within promoter and enhancer elements, and transcription factor-binding sites, including AR, ERG and FOXA1. In 40 regions at least one variant is colocalised with an eQTL in prostate cancer tissue. The refined set of candidate variants substantially increase the proportion of familial relative risk explained by these known susceptibility regions, which highlights the importance of fine-mapping studies and has implications for clinical risk profiling.

Published
2018

130. Composition and Vertical Stratification of Phlebotomine Sand Fly Fauna and the Molecular Detection of Leishmania in Forested Areas in Rondônia State Municipalities, Western Amazon, Brazil

Author

Resadore, Fábio, primary, Júnior, Antônio Marques Pereira, additional, de Paulo, Paula Frassinetti Medeiros, additional, Gil, Luiz Herman Soares, additional, Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhães de Souza, additional, Araújo, Maísa da Silva, additional, Julião, Genimar Rebouças, additional, and Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes, additional

Published
2019
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133. Brazil’s first free-mating laboratory colony of Nyssorhynchus darlingi

Author

Araujo, Maisa da Silva, primary, Andrade, Alice Oliveira, additional, Santos, Najara Akira Costa dos, additional, Pereira, Dhélio Batista, additional, Costa, Glaucilene da Silva, additional, Paulo, Paula Frassinetti Medeiros de, additional, Rios, Carlos Tong, additional, Moreno, Marta, additional, Pereira-da-Silva, Luiz Hidelbrando, additional, and Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes de, additional

Published
2019
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136. Indirect effect of elevated CO2 concentration on Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 feeding on Bt soybean plants.

Author

Paulo, Paula Daiana, Pereira, Eliseu José G., Oliveira, Eugenio E., Fereres, Alberto, and Garzo, Elisa

Subjects
*SWEETPOTATO whitefly, *SOYBEAN as feed, *INSECT pests, *CULTIVATED plants, *PLANT morphology
Abstract

The development of herbivore insects is influenced by the quality of their host plants. Elevated CO2 alters plant metabolism, which may change the nutritional quality of the plant, modifying the life history and feeding behaviour of herbivore insects. Understanding how insect pests respond to increasing CO2 concentration is essential for predicting the impact of the pest on food security. In this study, we investigated the effects of elevated CO2 (eCO2) on the life history and feeding behaviour of the MEAM1 species of Bemisia tabaci on a Bt soybean cultivar. We found that eCO2 increased the egg to adult development time and reduced the reproductive responses (fecundity and fertility) of B. tabaci. The whitefly B. tabaci that fed on the soybean plants grown under eCO2 conditions was negatively influenced by several traits related to the host plant resistance, such as the time spent on phloem sap ingestion. Furthermore, we evaluated the changes in the C:N concentration and plant morphology of the Bt plants. The biomass (weight of leaves and stems) of the Bt soybean plants grown under eCO2 conditions was significantly increased, and the elevated C:N ratio in the phenological stage V6 (i.e. when the plants had six trifoliate leaves developed) was the most pronounced difference in the Bt soybean plants subjected to eCO2 treatment. Taken together, our results indicate that Bt plants cultivated under eCO2 inhibit B. tabaci feeding, which can reduce whitefly infestations of the soybean fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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137. Multiple novel prostate cancer susceptibility signals identified by fine-mapping of known risk loci among Europeans

Author

Amin Al Olama, Ali, Dadaev, Tokhir, Hazelett, Dennis J., Li, Qiuyan, Leongamornlert, Daniel, Saunders, Edward J., Stephens, Sarah, Cieza-Borrella, Clara, Whitmore, Ian, Benlloch Garcia, Sara, Giles, Graham G., Southey, Melissa C., Fitzgerald, Liesel, Gronberg, Henrik, Wiklund, Fredrik, Aly, Markus, Henderson, Brian E., Schumacher, Fredrick, Haiman, Christopher A., Schleutker, Johanna, Wahlfors, Tiina, Tammela, Teuvo L., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Key, Tim J., Travis, Ruth C., Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Pharoah, Paul, Pashayan, Nora, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Stanford, Janet L., Thibodeau, Stephen N., Mcdonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., Maier, Christiane, Vogel, Walther, Luedeke, Manuel, Herkommer, Kathleen, Kibel, Adam S., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokołorczyk, Dominika, Kluzniak, Wojciech, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Brenner, Hermann, Butterbach, Katja, Arndt, Volker, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas, Lin, Hui-Yi, Slavov, Chavdar, Kaneva, Radka, Mitev, Vanio, Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith A., Spurdle, Amanda, Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Maia, Sofia, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, Kierzek, Andrzej, Govindasami, Koveela, Guy, Michelle, Lophatonanon, Artitaya, Muir, Kenneth, Viñuela, Ana, Brown, Andrew A., Freedman, Mathew, Conti, David V., Easton, Douglas, Coetzee, Gerhard A., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Easton, Douglas F., Michailidou, Kyriaki, Bolla, Manjeet K., Wang, Qin, Berchuck, Andrew, Al Olama, Ali Amin, Benlloch, Sara, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis, McGuffog, Lesley, Couch, Fergus, Offit, Ken, Dennis, Joe, Dunning, Alison M., Lee, Andrew, Dicks, Ed, Luccarini, Craig, Benitez, Javier, Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Simard, Jacques, Tessier, Daniel C., Bacot, Francois, Vincent, Daniel, LaBoissière, Sylvie, Robidoux, Frederic, Bojesen, Stig E., Nielsen, Sune F., Nordestgaard, Borge G., Cunningham, Julie M., Windebank, Sharon A., Hilker, Christopher A., and Meyer, Jeffrey

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous common prostate cancer (PrCa) susceptibility loci. We have fine-mapped 64 GWAS regions known at the conclusion of the iCOGS study using large-scale genotyping and imputation in 25 723 PrCa cases and 26 274 controls of European ancestry. We detected evidence for multiple independent signals at 16 regions, 12 of which contained additional newly identified significant associations. A single signal comprising a spectrum of correlated variation was observed at 39 regions; 35 of which are now described by a novel more significantly associated lead SNP, while the originally reported variant remained as the lead SNP only in 4 regions. We also confirmed two association signals in Europeans that had been previously reported only in East-Asian GWAS. Based on statistical evidence and linkage disequilibrium (LD) structure, we have curated and narrowed down the list of the most likely candidate causal variants for each region. Functional annotation using data from ENCODE filtered for PrCa cell lines and eQTL analysis demonstrated significant enrichment for overlap with bio-features within this set. By incorporating the novel risk variants identified here alongside the refined data for existing association signals, we estimate that these loci now explain ∼38.9% of the familial relative risk of PrCa, an 8.9% improvement over the previously reported GWAS tag SNPs. This suggests that a significant fraction of the heritability of PrCa may have been hidden during the discovery phase of GWAS, in particular due to the presence of multiple independent signals within the same region

Published
2017

138. Factores asociados a la presencia de ideación suicida entre universitarios

Author

Santos, Hugo Gedeon Barros dos, Marcon, Samira Reschetti, Espinosa, Mariano Martínez, Baptista, Makilin Nunes, and Paulo, Paula Mirianh Cabral de

Subjects
Fatores de Risco, Factores de Riesgo, Adolescent, Risk Factors, Univesities, Students, Universidades, Ideação Suicida, Ideación Suicida, Estudantes, Universidades, Estudiantes, Adolescente, Suicidal Ideation
Abstract

Objective: to analyze the factors associated with suicidal ideation in a representative sample of university students. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out with 637 students of the Federal University of Mato Grosso. The presence of suicidal ideation, demographic and socioeconomic variables, use of alcohol through the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test, and depressive symptoms (Major Depression Inventory) were investigated. Bivariate analysis was performed with the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the Poisson regression model. Results: it was found that 9.9% of the students had suicidal thoughts in the previous 30 days and, in the bivariate analysis, the variables economic class, sexual orientation, religious practice, suicide attempts in the family and among friends, alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms were associated with suicidal ideation. In the multivariate analysis sexual orientation, suicide attempts in the family and the presence of depressive symptoms remained as associated factors. Conclusion: these findings constitute a situational diagnosis that enables the formulation of academic policies and preventive actions to confront this situation on the university campus. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados à ideação suicida em uma amostra representativa de estudantes universitários. Método: estudo transversal analítico, realizado com 637 estudantes de uma Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Investigadas variáveis de presença de ideação suicida, demográficas e socioeconômica, uso de álcool por meio do Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test, e sintomas depressivos (Inventário de Depressão Maior). A análise bivariada foi realizada com o teste do Qui-quadrado, e a análise múltipla pelo modelo de regressão Poisson. Resultados: constatou-se que 9,9% dos estudantes tinham ideias suicidas nos últimos 30 dias, e na análise bivariada as variáveis classe econômica, orientação sexual, prática religiosa, tentativas de suicídio na família e entre amigos, consumo de álcool e sintomas depressivos apresentaram associação com ideação suicida. Na análise múltipla permaneceu como fatores associados orientação sexual, tentativas de suicídio na família e presença de sintomas depressivos. Conclusão: tais achados constituem um diagnóstico situacional que possibilita a formulação de políticas acadêmicas e de ações de prevenção para o enfrentamento dessa situação no campus universitário. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados a la ideación suicida en una muestra representativa de estudiantes universitarios. Método: estudio transversal analítico, realizado con 637 estudiantes en una Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso. Fueron investigadas las variables: presencia de ideación suicida; demográficas y socioeconómicas; uso de alcohol por medio del Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test; y síntomas depresivos (Inventario de Depresión Mayor). El análisis bivariado fue realizado con el test de Chi-cuadrado y el análisis múltiple con el modelo de regresión de Poisson. Resultados: se constató que 9,9% de los estudiantes tuvieron ideas suicidas en los últimos 30 días, y en el análisis bivariado las variables: clase económica; orientación sexual; práctica religiosa; intentos de suicidio en la familia y entre amigos; consumo de alcohol; y síntomas depresivos, presentaron asociación con ideación suicida. En el análisis múltiple permanecieron como factores asociados la orientación sexual, los intentos de suicidio en la familia y la presencia de síntomas depresivos. Conclusión: estos hallazgos constituyen un diagnóstico situacional que posibilita la formulación de políticas académicas y de acciones de prevención para enfrentar esa situación en el campus universitario.

Published
2017

139. Factors associated with suicidal ideation among university students 1

Author

dos Santos, Hugo Gedeon Barros, Marcon, Samira Reschetti, Espinosa, Mariano Martínez, Baptista, Makilin Nunes, and de Paulo, Paula Mirianh Cabral

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Universities, Suicidal Ideation, Young Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, Risk Factors, Univesities, Students, Humans, Original Article, Female, Students
Abstract

to analyze the factors associated with suicidal ideation in a representative sample of university students.cross-sectional study, carried out with 637 students of the Federal University of Mato Grosso. The presence of suicidal ideation, demographic and socioeconomic variables, use of alcohol through the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test, and depressive symptoms (Major Depression Inventory) were investigated. Bivariate analysis was performed with the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the Poisson regression model.it was found that 9.9% of the students had suicidal thoughts in the previous 30 days and, in the bivariate analysis, the variables economic class, sexual orientation, religious practice, suicide attempts in the family and among friends, alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms were associated with suicidal ideation. In the multivariate analysis sexual orientation, suicide attempts in the family and the presence of depressive symptoms remained as associated factors.these findings constitute a situational diagnosis that enables the formulation of academic policies and preventive actions to confront this situation on the university campus.analisar os fatores associados à ideação suicida em uma amostra representativa de estudantes universitários.Revisão sistemática da literatura. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e Web of Science, sem restrição de datas e idiomas, entretanto foram incluídos somente os artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol. Foram critérios de inclusão: ter delineamento observacional; possuir os fatores socioeconômicos como variáveis de interesse na análise do acesso ou utilização de serviços de saúde entre idosos; ter amostra representativa da população alvo; fazer ajuste para fatores de confusão; e não apresentar viés de seleção.Foram encontrados 5.096 artigos após a exclusão de duplicidades e 36 foram selecionados para a revisão após o processo de leitura e avaliação dos critérios de inclusão. Maior renda e escolaridade estiveram associadas à utilização e acesso a consultas médicas nos países em desenvolvimento e em alguns países desenvolvidos. A mesma associação foi observada nas consultas odontológicas em todos os países. A maioria dos estudos não apresentou associação entre características socioeconômicas e uso de serviços de internação e emergência. Foi identificado maior uso de visita domiciliar em indivíduos de menor renda, com exceção dos Estados Unidos.Observou-se desigualdade no acesso ou na utilização de serviços de saúde na maior parte dos países, variando em relação ao tipo de serviço utilizado. A ampliação da cobertura de serviços de saúde faz-se necessária para a redução da desigualdade no acesso gerada por iniquidades sociais.

Published
2017

140. L'approvisionnement en eau, l'assainissement et les aspects sanitaires dans les communautés quilombos dans l'État du Mato Grosso do Sul

Author

Magalhães Filho, Fernando Jorge Correa and Paulo, Paula Loureiro

Subjects
saneamiento sostenible, sustainable sanitation, la santé et l'éducation environnementale, decision-making, l'assainissement de base, esgoto, tomada de decisão, la prise de décision, health and environmental education, basic sanitation, l'assainissement durable, educação sanitária e ambiental, salud y la educación ambiental, saneamento sustentável, sewage, saneamiento básico, toma de decisiones, saneamento básico, les eaux usées, de aguas residuales
Abstract

Resumo: Com o objetivo de dar subsídios à elaboração de planos, projetos, programas e ações com foco no reúso da água e dos nutrientes, foi realizada a pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionários nas comunidades quilombolas do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, considerando aspectos socioeconômicos, condições de habitação, abastecimento de água, esgotamento doméstico e saúde. Os resultados indicaram que as comunidades são suficientemente estruturadas para tomarem decisões em questões de saneamento, o que irá permitir que escolham tecnologias mais sustentáveis, além da difusão da educação sanitária e ambiental. Abstract: Aiming at subsidizing the elaboration of programs, projects and actions focused on the reuse of water and nutrients, field work with the application of questionnaires was carried out in the Quilombola communities of Mato Grosso do Sul State, considering socioeconomic aspects, housing conditions, water supply, sewage services and health. The results indicated that the communities are sufficiently well organized to make decisions on sanitation matters, which will allow them to choose more sustainable technologies, as well as the diffusion of sanitary and environmental education. Résumé: Visant à subventionner l'élaboration des programmes, des projets et des actions ciblées sur la réutilisation de l'eau et des éléments nutritifs, le travail sur le terrain avec l'application des questionnaires a été effectuée dans les communautés quilombos du Mato Grosso do Sul, Considérant les aspects socio-économiques, les conditions de logement, l'approvisionnement en eau , les services d'assainissement et de la santé. Les résultats indiqués Que des communautés sont suffisamment bien organisés pour prendre des décisions sur des questions d'assainissement, ce qui leur permettra de choisir des technologies plus durables, ainsi que la diffusion de l'éducation sanitaire et environnementale. Resumen: Con el objetivo de subvencionar la elaboración de programas, proyectos y acciones dirigidas a la reutilización del agua y los nutrientes, el trabajo de campo con la aplicación de los cuestionarios se llevó a cabo en las comunidades quilombolas de Mato Grosso do Sul, Teniendo en cuenta los aspectos socioeconómicos, las condiciones de vivienda, suministro de agua , servicios de alcantarillado y la salud. Los resultados indicaron Que las comunidades son suficientemente bien organizado para tomar decisiones en materia de saneamiento, lo que les permitirá elegir las tecnologías más sostenibles, así como la difusión de la educación sanitaria y ambiental.

Published
2017

141. Prostate cancer risk regions at 8q24 and 17q24 are differentially associated with somatic TMPRSS2:ERG fusion status

Author

Luedeke, Manuel, Rinckleb, Antje E, FitzGerald, Liesel M, Geybels, Milan S, Schleutker, Johanna, Eeles, Rosalind A, Teixeira, Manuel R, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Ostrander, Elaine A, Weikert, Steffen, Herkommer, Kathleen, Wahlfors, Tiina, Visakorpi, Tapio, Leinonen, Katri A, Tammela, Teuvo LJ, Cooper, Colin S, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Edwards, Sandra, Goh, Chee L, McCarthy, Frank, Parker, Chris, Flohr, Penny, Paulo, Paula, Jerónimo, Carmen, Henrique, Rui, Krause, Hans, Wach, Sven, Lieb, Verena, Rau, Tilman T, Vogel, Walther, Kuefer, Rainer, Hofer, Matthias D, Perner, Sven, Rubin, Mark A, Agarwal, Archana M, Easton, Doug F, Al Olama, Ali Amin, Benlloch, Sara, PRACTICAL consortium, Hoegel, Josef, Stanford, Janet L, Maier, Christiane, Easton, Douglas [0000-0003-2444-3247], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Male, Genotype, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, Transcriptional Regulator ERG, Quantitative Trait Loci, Serine Endopeptidases, Humans, Prostatic Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, urologic and male genital diseases, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Molecular and epidemiological differences have been described between TMPRSS2:ERG fusion-positive and fusion-negative prostate cancer (PrCa). Assuming two molecularly distinct subtypes, we have examined 27 common PrCa risk variants, previously identified in genome-wide association studies, for subtype specific associations in a total of 1221 TMPRSS2:ERG phenotyped PrCa cases. In meta-analyses of a discovery set of 552 cases with TMPRSS2:ERG data and 7650 unaffected men from five centers we have found support for the hypothesis that several common risk variants are associated with one particular subtype rather than with PrCa in general. Risk variants were analyzed in case-case comparisons (296 TMPRSS2:ERG fusion-positive versus 256 fusion-negative cases) and an independent set of 669 cases with TMPRSS2:ERG data was established to replicate the top five candidates. Significant differences (P < 0.00185) between the two subtypes were observed for rs16901979 (8q24) and rs1859962 (17q24), which were enriched in TMPRSS2:ERG fusion-negative (OR = 0.53, P = 0.0007) and TMPRSS2:ERG fusion-positive PrCa (OR = 1.30, P = 0.0016), respectively. Expression quantitative trait locus analysis was performed to investigate mechanistic links between risk variants, fusion status and target gene mRNA levels. For rs1859962 at 17q24, genotype dependent expression was observed for the candidate target gene SOX9 in TMPRSS2:ERG fusion-positive PrCa, which was not evident in TMPRSS2:ERG negative tumors. The present study established evidence for the first two common PrCa risk variants differentially associated with TMPRSS2:ERG fusion status. TMPRSS2:ERG phenotyping of larger studies is required to determine comprehensive sets of variants with subtype-specific roles in PrCa.

Published
2016

142. Rare Germline Variants in ATMPredispose to Prostate Cancer: A PRACTICAL Consortium Study

Author

Karlsson, Questa, Brook, Mark N., Dadaev, Tokhir, Wakerell, Sarah, Saunders, Edward J., Muir, Kenneth, Neal, David E., Giles, Graham G., MacInnis, Robert J., Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Cardoso, Marta, Huff, Chad, Li, Donghui, Yao, Yu, Scheet, Paul, Permuth, Jennifer B., Stanford, Janet L., Dai, James Y., Ostrander, Elaine A., Cussenot, Olivier, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Hoegel, Josef, Herkommer, Kathleen, Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo L.J., Rathinakannan, Venkat, Sipeky, Csilla, Wiklund, Fredrik, Grönberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Isaacs, William B., Dickinson, Jo L., FitzGerald, Liesel M., Chua, Melvin L.K., Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Schaid, Daniel J., Southey, Melissa C., Eeles, Rosalind A., and Kote-Jarai, Zsofia

Abstract

Germline ATMmutations are suggested to contribute to predisposition to prostate cancer (PrCa). Previous studies have had inadequate power to estimate variant effect sizes.

Published
2021
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143. Antimicrobial activity of Pantanal macrophytes against multidrug resistant bacteria shows potential for improving nature-based solutions

Author

Takahashi, Karen Midori, Nakasato, Juliano Akio, de Jesus, Genilson Silva, Micheletti, Ana Camila, Pott, Arnildo, Yoshida, Nídia Cristiane, and Paulo, Paula Loureiro

Abstract

•Pantanal macrophytes contain bioactive compounds•P. acuminatum, S. virgata,and L. lagunaeshowed the most antibacterial activity•Plant extracts hold promise for combating antibiotic resistant bacterial strains

Published
2024
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150. HIV self-test performance evaluation among priority populations in rural Mozambique: Results from a community-based observational study.

Author

De Schacht, Caroline, Lucas, Carlota, Paulo, Paula, Naftal Fernando, Anibal, Ernesto Chinai, Jalilo, Silva, Wilson P., Amane, Guita, Sultane, Thebora, Honwana, Nely, Malimane, Inacio, Couto, Aleny, Yu, Zhihong, and Wester, C. William

Subjects
*RURAL population, *YOUNG adults, *HIV testing kits, *CONVENIENCE sampling (Statistics), *PATIENT self-monitoring, *SCIENTIFIC observation
Abstract

Background: In 2021, Mozambique initiated community-based oral HIV self-testing (HIVST) to increase testing access and uptake among priority groups, including adult males, adolescents, and young adults. Within an HIVST pilot project, we conducted a performance evaluation assessing participants' ability to successfully conduct HIVST procedures and interpret results. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed between February-March 2021 among employees, students (18–24 years of age), and community members, using convenience sampling, in two rural districts of Zambézia Province, Mozambique. We quantified how well untrained users performed procedures for the oral HIVST (Oraquick®) through direct observation using a structured checklist, from which we calculated an HIVST usability index (scores ranging 0–100%). Additionally, participants interpreted three previously processed anonymous HIVST results. False reactive and false non-reactive interpretation results were presented as proportions. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square and Fisher exact tests. Results: A total of 312 persons participated (131[42%] community members, 71[23%] students, 110[35%] employees); 239 (77%) were male; the mean age was 28 years (standard deviation 10). Average usability index scores were 80% among employees, 86% among students, and 77% among community members. Main procedural errors observed included "incorrect tube positioning" (49%), "incorrect specimen collection" (43%), and "improper waiting time for result interpretation" (42%). From the presented anonymous HIVST results, 75% (n = 234) correctly interpreted all three results, while 9 (3%) of study participants failed to correctly interpret any results. Overall, 36 (12%) gave a false non-reactive result interpretation, 21 (7%) a false reactive result interpretation, and 14 (4%) gave both false non-reactive and false reactive result interpretations. Community members generally had lower performance. Conclusions: Despite some observed testing procedural errors, most users could successfully perform an HIVST. Educational sessions at strategic places (e.g., schools, workplaces), and support via social media and hotlines, may improve HIVST performance quality, reducing the risk of incorrect interpretation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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