204 results on '"Skibinski, R."'
Search Results
102. Three-Nucleon Force Effects in Nucleon Induced Deuteron Breakup: Predictions of Current Models (I)
- Author
-
Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J., Witala, H., Golak, J., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., Skibinski, R., and Glockle, W.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory - Abstract
An extensive study of three-nucleon force effects in the entire phase space of the nucleon-deuteron breakup process, for energies from above the deuteron breakup threshold up to 200 MeV, has been performed. 3N Faddeev equations have been solved rigorously using the modern high precision nucleon-nucleon potentials AV18, CD Bonn, Nijm I, II and Nijm 93, and also adding 3N forces. We compare predictions for cross sections and various polarization observables when NN forces are used alone or when the two pion-exchange Tucson-Melbourne 3NF was combined with each of them. In addition AV18 was combined with the Urbana IX 3NF and CD Bonn with the TM' 3NF, which is a modified version of the TM 3NF, more consistent with chiral symmetry. Large but generally model dependent 3NF effects have been found in certain breakup configurations, especially at the higher energies, both for cross sections and spin observables. These results demonstrate the usefulness of the kinematically complete breakup reaction in testing the proper structure of 3N forces., Comment: 42 pages, 20 ps figures, 2 gif figures
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
103. Spin dependent momentum distributions of proton-deuteron clusters in 3He from electron scattering on polarized 3He: theoretical predictions
- Author
-
Golak, J., Gloeckle, W., Kamada, H., Witala, H., Skibinski, R., and Nogga, A.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory - Abstract
The process $\overrightarrow{^3{\rm He}}(e,e'\vec{p})d $ (or $\overrightarrow{^3{\rm He}}(e,e'\vec{d})p $) is studied theoretically in a Faddeev treatment with the aim to have access to the spin-dependent momentum distribution of ${\vec p} {\vec d} $ clusters in polarized $^3$He. Final state interactions and meson exchange currents turn out to have a strong influence in the considered kinematical regime (below the pion threshold). This precludes the direct access to the momentum distribution except for small deuteron momenta. Nevertheless, the results for the longitudinal and transverse response functions are interesting as they reflect our present day understanding of the reaction mechanism and therefore data would be very useful., Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
104. Benchmark Calculation of the Three-Nucleon Photodisintegration
- Author
-
Golak, J., Skibinski, R., Gloeckle, W., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., Witala, H., Efros, V. D., Leidemann, W., Orlandini, G., and Tomusiak, E. L.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory - Abstract
A benchmark is set on the three-nucleon photodisintegration calculating the total cross section with modern realistic two- and three-nucleon forces (AV18, UrbIX) using both the Faddeev equations and the Lorentz Integral Transform method. This test shows that the precision of three-body calculations involving continuum states is considerably higher than experimental uncertainties. Effects due to retardations, higher multipoles, meson exchange currents and Coulomb force are studied., Comment: LaTeX, 10 pages, 7 ps figures
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
105. The $^3$He(e, e$'$d)p Reaction in q$\omega$-constant Kinematics
- Author
-
Spaltro, C. M., Bauer, Th. S., Blok, H. P., Botto, T., Cisbani, E., De Leo, R., Dodge, G. E., Ent, R., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Gloeckle, W., Golak, J., Harakeh, M. N., Iodice, M., Jans, E., Kamada, H., Kasdorp, W. J., Kormanyos, C., Lapikas, L., Misiejuk, A., Nagorny, S. I., Nooren, G. J., Onderwater, C. J. G., Perrino, R., van Sambeek, M., Skibinski, R., Starink, R., van der Steenhoven, G., Tjon, J., van Uden, M. A., Urciuoli, G. M., de Vries, H., Witala, H., and Yeomans, M.
- Subjects
Nuclear Experiment ,Nuclear Theory - Abstract
The cross section for the $^3$He(e, e$'$d)p reaction has been measured as a function of the missing momentum $p_m$ in q$\omega$ -constant kinematics at beam energies of 370 and 576 MeV for values of the three-momentum transfer $q$ of 412, 504 and 604 \mevc. The L(+TT), T and LT structure functions have been separated for $q$ = 412 and 504 \mevc. The data are compared to three-body Faddeev calculations, including meson-exchange currents (MEC), and to calculations based on a covariant diagrammatic expansion. The influence of final-state interactions and meson-exchange currents is discussed. The $p_m$-dependence of the data is reasonably well described by all calculations. However, the most advanced Faddeev calculations, which employ the AV18 nucleon-nucleon interaction and include MEC, overestimate the measured cross sections, especially the longitudinal part, and at the larger values of $q$. The diagrammatic approach gives a fair description of the cross section, but under(over)estimates the longitudinal (transverse) structure function., Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
106. Sensitivity Studies for Extraction of G_E^n from Inclusive and Semi-inclusive Electron Scattering on Polarized 3He
- Author
-
Golak, J., Glockle, W., Kamada, H., Witala, H., Skibinski, R., and Nogga, A.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory - Abstract
The processes \vec{3He}(\vec{e},e') and \vec{3He}(\vec{e},e'n) are theoretically analyzed with the aim to search for sensitivities in the electric form factor of the neutron, G_E^n. Faddeev calculations based on the high precision NN force AV18 and using consistent MEC's are employed. While the inclusive process is too insensitive, the semi-exclusive one appears promising., Comment: 18 pages, 8 figs, new reference added
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
107. Few-Nucleon Calculations and Correlations
- Author
-
Glockle, W., Kamada, H., Golak, J., Nogga, A., Witala, H., Skibinski, R., and Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory - Abstract
Some present day results for few-nucleon bound state, two-nucleon correlation functions and scattering observables are briefly reviewed. The old idea of the Coulomb sum rule as a way to extract the pp correlation function is reconsidered. It appears to be an ideal case to probe properties of the density operator and the ground state wave functions without disturbances of final state interactions (FSI) in exclusive electron scattering on 3He. Also exclusive photodisintegration of 3He is regarded which appears to be promising to identify 3N force effects., Comment: 28 pages, 21 figs. Presented at 5th workshop on "e.-m. induced two-hadron emission"; Lund, Sweden, June 13-16, 2001, to be published in Acta Phys. Pol. B
- Published
- 2001
108. Nucleon-deuteron elastic scattering as a tool to probe properties of three-nucleon forces
- Author
-
Witala, H., Gloeckle, W., Golak, J., Nogga, A., Kamada, H., Skibiński, R., and Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory - Abstract
Faddeev equations for elastic Nd scattering have been solved using modern NN forces combined with the Tucson-Melbourne two-pion exchange three-nucleon force, with a modification thereof closer to chiral symmetry and the Urbana IX three-nucleon force. Theoretical predictions for the differential cross section and several spin observables using NN forces only and NN forces combined with three-nucleon force models are compared to each other and to the existing data. A wide range of energies from 3 to 200 MeV is covered. Especially at the higher energies striking three-nucleon force effects are found, some of which are supported by the still rare set of data, some are in conflict with data and thus very likely point to defects in those three-nucleon force models., Comment: 30 pages, 14 Postscript figures; now minor changes in figures and references
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
109. Faddeev Calculations of Proton-Deuteron Radiative Capture with Exchange Currents
- Author
-
Golak, J., Kamada, H., Witała, H., Gloeckle, W., Kuroś, J., Skibiński, R., Kotlyar, V. V., Sagara, K., and Akiyoshi, H.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory - Abstract
pd capture processes at various energies have been analyzed based on solutions of 3N-Faddeev equations and using modern NN forces. The application of the Siegert theorem is compared to the explicit use of $\pi$- and $\rho$-like exchange currents connected to the AV18 NN interaction. Overall good agreement with cross sections and spin observables has been obtained but leaving room for improvement in some cases. Feasibility studies for 3NF's consistently included in the 3N continuum and the 3N bound state have been performed as well., Comment: Minor changes in notation, ps files for figures
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
110. Final state interaction effects in mu-capture induced two-body decay of 3He
- Author
-
Skibiński, R., Golak, J ., Witała, H., and Glöckle, W.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory - Abstract
The mu-capture process on 3He leading to a neutron, a deuteron and a mu-neutrino in the final state is studied. Three-nucleon Faddeev wave functions for the initial 3He bound and the final neutron-deuteron scattering states are calculated using the BonnB and Paris nucleon-nucleon potentials. The nuclear weak current operator is restricted to impulse approximation. Large effects on the decay rates of the final state interaction are found. The comparison to recent experimental data shows that the inclusion of final state interactions drastically improves the description of the data., Comment: 14 pages, 6 eps figures
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
111. Testing the Nuclear Hamiltonian in Few-Nucleon Systems
- Author
-
Witała, H., Epelbaum, E., Glöckle, W., Golak, J., Kamada, H., Kuroś-Zołnierczuk, J., Nogga, A., Skibiński, R., Plessas, W., editor, Krivec, Rajmund, editor, Rosina, Mitja, editor, Golli, Bojan, editor, and Širca, Simon, editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
112. Electron Scattering from Polarized 3He: Results of Full Faddeev Calculations
- Author
-
Golak, J., Glöckle, W., Kamada, H., Witała, H., Skibiński, R., Nogga, A., Plessas, W., editor, Krivec, Rajmund, editor, Rosina, Mitja, editor, Golli, Bojan, editor, and Širca, Simon, editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
113. Effects of Final State Interaction in the 3He Decay caused by Muon Capture
- Author
-
Skibiński, R., Glöckle, W., Golak, J., Witała, H., Plessas, W., editor, Desplanques, Bertrand, editor, Protasov, Konstantin, editor, Silvestre-Brac, Bernard, editor, and Carbonell, Jaume, editor
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
114. Vector-analyzing powers in the d((p)over-right-arrow, pp)n and d((p)over-right-arrow, He-2)n channels at 135 MeV
- Author
-
Tavakoli-Zaniani, H., Eslami-Kalantari, M., Amir-Ahmadi, H. R., Bayat, M. T., Deltuva, A., Golak, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kistryn, St., Kozela, A., Mardanpour, H., Messchendorp, J. G., Mohammadi-Dadkan, M., Ramazani-Moghaddam-Arani, A., Ramazani-Sharifabadi, R., Skibinski, R., Stephan, E., Witala, H., and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory ,SCATTERING ,FORCES ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Vector-analyzing powers, A(x) and A(y), of the proton-deuteron break-up reaction have been measured by using a polarized-proton beam at 135 MeV impinging on a liquid-deuterium target. For the experiment, the big instrument for nuclear-polarization analysis (BINA) was used at KVI, Groningen, the Netherlands. The data are compared to the predictions of Faddeev calculations using state-of-the-art two- and three-nucleon potentials. Our data are reasonably well described by calculations for the kinematical configurations at which the three-nucleon force (3NF) effect is predicted to be small. However, striking discrepancies are observed at specific configurations, in particular in the cases of symmetric configurations, where the relative azimuthal angle between the two protons is small which corresponds to the d((p) over right arrow, He-2)n channel. The vector-analyzing powers of these configurations are compared to the proton-deuteron elastic scattering to study the spin-isospin sensitivity of the 3NFmodels. The results are compared to the earlier results of the proton-deuteron break-up reaction at 190 MeV protonbeam energy [1]. Disagreement is observed for both protonbeam energies between data and calculations which points to a deficiency in the treatment of spin-isospin part of the 3NF.
- Published
- 2020
115. Benchmark Result on Total Three-Nucleon Photodisintegration
- Author
-
Orlandini, G., Efros, V. D., Leidemann, W., Tomusiak, E. L., Golak, J., Skibiński, R., Glöckle, W., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., Witała, H., Plessas, W., editor, Krivec, Rajmund, editor, Rosina, Mitja, editor, Golli, Bojan, editor, and Širca, Simon, editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
116. Three-Nucleon Dynamics Studied via 1H( d , pp)n Breakup at 130 MeV
- Author
-
Kistryn, St., Bieber, R., Biegun, A., Bodek, K., Ermisch, K., Glöckle, W., Golak, J., Harake, M. N., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kamada, H., Kuroś-Zołnierczuk, J., Kiš, M., Micherdzińska, A., Nogga, A., Shafiei, M., Skibiński, R., Stephan, E., Witała, H., Zejma, J., Zipper, W., Plessas, W., editor, Krivec, Rajmund, editor, Rosina, Mitja, editor, Golli, Bojan, editor, and Širca, Simon, editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
117. Three-nucleon dynamics in dp breakup collisions using the WASA detector at COSY-Julich
- Author
-
Adlarson, Patrik, Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buescher, M., Calén, Hans, Ciepal, I, Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, Kjell, Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, Lena, Hejny, V, Huesken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, Tord, Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, Andrzej, Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, Pawel, Marianski, B., Morsch, H-P, Moskal, P., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, Damian, Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V, Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V, Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, Magnus, Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, Jozef, Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Deltuva, A., Golak, J., Kozela, A., Skibinski, R., Skwira-Chalot, I, Wilczek, A., Witala, H., Adlarson, Patrik, Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buescher, M., Calén, Hans, Ciepal, I, Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, Kjell, Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, Lena, Hejny, V, Huesken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, Tord, Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, Andrzej, Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, Pawel, Marianski, B., Morsch, H-P, Moskal, P., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, Damian, Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V, Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V, Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, Magnus, Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, Jozef, Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Deltuva, A., Golak, J., Kozela, A., Skibinski, R., Skwira-Chalot, I, Wilczek, A., and Witala, H.
- Abstract
The differential cross section for the H-1(d, pp)n breakup reaction at deuteron beam energy of 340 MeV has been measured with the use of the WASA detector at COSY-Jillich. The set of proton-proton coincidences registered at the Forward Detector has been analyzed on a dense grid of kinematic variables, giving in total around 5600 data points. The cross-section data are compared to theoretical predictions based on the state-ofthe-art nucleon-nucleon potentials, combined with a three-nucleon force or the Coulomb interaction or carried out in a relativistic regime.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
118. Polarization observables in the semiexclusive photoinduced three-body breakup of 3He
- Author
-
M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Kernphysik (Theorie), D-52425 Jülich, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Skibinski, R, Golak, J, Witala, H, Glockle, W, Nogga, A, Kamada, Hiroyuki, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Kernphysik (Theorie), D-52425 Jülich, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Skibinski, R, Golak, J, Witala, H, Glockle, W, Nogga, A, and Kamada, Hiroyuki
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, The photon and 3He analyzing powers as well as spin correlation coefficients in the semiexclusive three-body photodisintegration of 3He are investigated for incoming photon laboratory energies E=12,40, and 120 MeV. The nuclear states are obtained by solving three-body Faddeev equations with the AV18 nucleon-nucleon potential alone or supplemented with the UrbanaIX three-nucleon force. Explicit - and -meson exchange currents are taken into account, but we also compare to other models of the electromagnetic current. In some kinematical conditions we have found strong effects of the three-nucleon force for the 3He analyzing power and spin correlation coefficients, as well strong sensitivities to the choice of the currents. This set of predictions should be a useful guidance for the planning of measurements. In addition, we compare our results for two-body 3He breakup induced by polarized photons with a few existing data., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v72/e044002, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
119. Search for three-nucleon force effects in two-body photodisintegration of 3He (3H) and in the time reversed proton-deuteron radiative capture process
- Author
-
M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, Skibinski, R, Golak, J, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Witala, H, Glockle, W, Nogga, A, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, Skibinski, R, Golak, J, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Witala, H, Glockle, W, and Nogga, A
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, Faddeev calculations have been performed for nucleon-deuteron photodisintegration of 3He (3H) and proton-deuteron radiative capture. The bulk of the results is based on the AV18 nucleon-nucleon force and the Urbana IX three-nucleon force together with explicit exchange currents or applying the Siegert approach. Three-nucleon force effects are predicted for both processes and are qualitatively supported by available data., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v67/e054001, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
120. Sensitivity studies for extraction of GEn from inclusive and semi-inclusive electron scattering on polarized 3He
- Author
-
Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Cracow, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, Golak, J, Glockle, W, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Witala, H, Skibinski, R, Nogga, A, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Cracow, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, Golak, J, Glockle, W, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Witala, H, Skibinski, R, and Nogga, A
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, The processes 3He→(e→,e′) and 3He→(e→,e′n) are theoretically analyzed with the aim to search for sensitivities in the electric form factor of the neutron, GEn. Faddeev calculations based on the high-precision NN force AV18 and using consistent mesonic exchange currents are employed. While the inclusive process is too insensitive, the semiexclusive one appears promising., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v65/e044002, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
121. Theoretical predictions for extraction of GEn from semi-inclusive electron scattering on polarized 3He based on various nucleon-nucleon interactions
- Author
-
Institut for Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, Golak, J, Glockle, W, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Witala, H, Skibinski, R, Nogga, A, Institut for Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, Golak, J, Glockle, W, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Witala, H, Skibinski, R, and Nogga, A
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, The process 3H (e,e n) is theoretically analyzed with the aim to search for sensitivity to the electric form factor of the neutron, GEn. Faddeev calculations based on five high precision nucleon-nucleon force models are employed, and stability versus exchange of the nucleon-nucleon forces is demonstrated., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v66/e024008, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
122. Modern nuclear force predictions for the neutron-deuteron scattering lengths
- Author
-
M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Witala, H, Nogga, A, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Skibinski, R, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Witala, H, Nogga, A, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Glockle, W, Golak, J, and Skibinski, R
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, The neutron-deuteron (nd) doublet (2and) and quartet (4and) scattering lengths were calculated based on the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions CD Bonn 2000, AV18, Nijm I, II, and 93 alone and in selected combinations with the Tucson-Melbourne (TM), a modified version thereof, TM99, and the Urbana IX three-nucleon (3N) forces. For each NN and 3N force combination the 3H binding energy was also calculated. In case of TM99 and Urbana IX the 3NF parameters were adjusted to the 3H binding energy. In no case (using np-nn forces) the experimental value of 2and was reached. We also studied the effect of the electromagnetic interactions in the form introduced in AV18. Switching them off for the various nuclear force models leads to shifts of up to +0.04 fm for 2and, which is significant for present day standards. The electromagnetic effects also have a noticeable effect on 4and, which is extremely stable under the exchange of the nuclear forces otherwise. Only if the electromagnetic interactions are included, the current nuclear forces describe the experimental value. As a consequence of the failure to reproduce 2and also the newly measured coherent nd scattering length (bnd) cannot be reproduced. The current nuclear force models predict 3H binding energies and the 2and values around an averaged straight line (Phillips line), but this correlation is broken visibly. This allows us to use 2and and the 3H binding energy as independent low-energy observables., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v68/e034002, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
123. Testing nuclear forces by polarization transfer coefficients in d(p,p)d and d(p,d)p reactions at E=22.7 MeV
- Author
-
M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institut für Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany, Jefferson Laboratory, Theory Division, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via Buonarroti 2, I-56100 Pisa, Italy, Witala, H, Golak, J, Skibinski, R, Glockle, W, Nogga, A, Epelbaum, E, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kievsky, A, Viviani, M, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institut für Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany, Jefferson Laboratory, Theory Division, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via Buonarroti 2, I-56100 Pisa, Italy, Witala, H, Golak, J, Skibinski, R, Glockle, W, Nogga, A, Epelbaum, E, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kievsky, A, and Viviani, M
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, The proton to proton polarization transfer coefficients K,K, and K, and the proton to deuteron polarization transfer coefficients K,K,K, K,K,K,K, and K were measured in d(p,p)d and d(p,d)p reactions, respectively, at E=22.7 MeV. The data were compared to predictions of modern nuclear forces obtained by solving the three-nucleon Faddeev equations in momentum space. Realistic (semi)phenomenological nucleon-nucleon potentials combined with model three-nucleon forces and modern chiral nuclear forces were used. The AV18, CD Bonn, and Nijm I and II nucleon-nucleon interactions were applied alone or combined with the Tucson-Melbourne 99 three-nucleon force, adjusted separately for each potential to reproduce the triton binding energy. For the AV18 potential, the Urbana IX three-nucleon force was also used. In addition, chiral NN potentials in the next-to-leading order and chiral two- and three-nucleon forces in the next-to-next-to-leading order were applied. Only when three-nucleon forces are included does a satisfactory description of all data result. For the chiral approach, the restriction to the forces in the next-to-leading order is insufficient. Only when going over to the next-to-next-to-leading order does one get a satisfactory description of the data, similar to the one obtained with the (semi)phenomenological forces., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v73/e044004, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
124. Proton polarizations in polarized 3He studied with the 3He(e,e'p)d and 3He(e,e'p)pn processes
- Author
-
M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Forschungszentrum Jülich, IKP (Theorie), D-52425 Jülich, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Golak, J, Skibinski, R, Witala, H, Glockle, W, Nogga, A, Kamada, Hiroyuki, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Forschungszentrum Jülich, IKP (Theorie), D-52425 Jülich, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Golak, J, Skibinski, R, Witala, H, Glockle, W, Nogga, A, and Kamada, Hiroyuki
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, We study within the Faddeev framework the 3He(e,e'p)d as well as the 3He(e,e'p)pn and 3He(e,e'n)pp reactions in order to extract information on the proton and neutron polarization in polarized 3He. We achieve clear analytical insight for simplified dynamical assumptions and define conditions for experimental access to important 3He properties. In addition we point to the possibility of measuring the electromagnetic proton form factors in the process 3He(e,e'p)d which would test the dynamical picture and put limits on medium corrections of the form factors., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v72/e054005, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
125. Systematic study of three-nucleon force effects in the cross section of the deuteron-proton breakup at 130 MeV
- Author
-
Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland, Centro de Fisica Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, P-1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal, Jefferson Laboratory, Theory Division, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA, Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensucho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Science, PL-31342 Kraków, Poland, Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik (Theorie), D-53115 Bonn, Germany, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Kernphysik (Theorie), D-52425 Jülich, Germany, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany, Kistryn, St, Stephan, E, Biegun, A, Bodek, K, Deltuva, A, Epelbaum, E, Ermisch, K, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kis, M, Klos, B, Kozela, A, Kuros-zolnierczuk, J, Mahjour-Shafiei, M, Meibner, U.-G, Micherdzinska, A, Nogga, A, Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R, Sworst, R, Witala, H, Zejma, J, Zipper, W, Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland, Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland, Centro de Fisica Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, P-1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal, Jefferson Laboratory, Theory Division, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA, Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensucho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Science, PL-31342 Kraków, Poland, Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik (Theorie), D-53115 Bonn, Germany, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Kernphysik (Theorie), D-52425 Jülich, Germany, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany, Kistryn, St, Stephan, E, Biegun, A, Bodek, K, Deltuva, A, Epelbaum, E, Ermisch, K, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kis, M, Klos, B, Kozela, A, Kuros-zolnierczuk, J, Mahjour-Shafiei, M, Meibner, U.-G, Micherdzinska, A, Nogga, A, Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R, Sworst, R, Witala, H, Zejma, J, and Zipper, W
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, High-precision cross-section data of the deuteron-proton breakup reaction at 130 MeV are presented for 72 kinematically complete configurations. The data cover a large region of the available phase space, divided into a systematic grid of kinematical variables. They are compared with theoretical predictions, in which the full dynamics of the three-nucleon (3N) system is obtained in three different ways: realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials are combined with model 3N forces (3NF's) or with an effective 3NF resulting from explicit treatment of the -isobar excitation. Alternatively, the chiral perturbation theory approach is used at the next-to-next-to-leading order with all relevant NN and 3N contributions taken into account. The generated dynamics is then applied to calculate cross-section values by rigorous solution of the 3N Faddeev equations. The comparison of the calculated cross sections with the experimental data shows a clear preference for the predictions in which the 3NF's are included. The majority of the experimental data points are well reproduced by the theoretical predictions. The remaining discrepancies are investigated by inspecting cross sections integrated over certain kinematical variables. The procedure of global comparisons leads to establishing regularities in disagreements between the experimental data and the theoretically predicted values of the cross sections. They indicate deficiencies still present in the assumed models of the 3N system dynamics., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v72/e044006, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
126. 3He Spin-Dependent Cross Sections and Sum Rules
- Author
-
Temple University, Yarevan Physics Institute, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, LPC IN2P3/CNRS, Universite´ Blaise Pascal, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Regina, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, University of New Hampshire, California Institute of Technology, Kent State University, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Old Dominion University, INFN, Sezione di Perugia, INFN, Sezione Roma I, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Syracuse University, Tohoku University, INFN, Sezione Sanita, CEA Saclay,9INFN, Sezione Tor Vergata, Yerevan Physics Institute, Chungnam National University, Princeton University, University of Kentucky, The College of William and Mary, Hampton University, Institut fu¨r Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universita¨t Bochum, Temple UniversityINFNSezione di Perugia, INFN, Sezione Sanita1California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, CEA Saclay, Institut fu¨r Kernphysik, INFN, Sezione Tor Vergata, Slifer, K, Amarian, M, Auerbach, L, Averett, T, Berthot, J, Bertin, P, Bertozzi, B, Black, T, Brash, E, Brown, D, Burtin, R, Nogga, A, Pace, E, Papandreou, Z, Pavlin, T, Petratos, G.G, Pripstein, D, Prout, D, Ransome, R, Roblin, Y, Rowntree, D, Saha, A, Rvachev, M, Sabatie´, F, Salme´, G, Scopetta, S, Skibinski, R, Souder, P, Saito, T, Strauch, S, Suleiman, R, Takahashi, K, Teijiro, S, Ueno, H, Todor, L, Tsubota, H, Urciuoli, G, Van, der Meer R, Vernin, P, Voskanian, H, Witala, H, Wojtsekhowski, B, Xiong, F, Xu, W, Yang, J.-C, Calarco, J, Zhang, B, Zolnierczuk, P, Cates, G, Chai, Z, Chen, J.-P, Choi, Seonho, Chudakov, E, Ciofi, degli Atti C, Cisbani, E, deJager, C.W, Deur, A, DiSalvo, R, Dietorich, S, Djawotho, P, Finn, M, Fissum, K, Fonvieille, H, Frullani, S, Gao, H, Gao, J, Garibaldi, F, Gasparian, A, Gilad, S, Gilman, R, Glamadin, A, Glashausser, C, Glo¨ckle, W, Golak, J, Goldberg, E, Gomez, J, Gorbenko, V, Hansen, J.-O, Hersman, B, Holmes, R, Huber, G.M, Hughes, E, Humensky, B, Incerti, S, Iodice, M, Jensen, S, Jiang, X, Jones, C, Jones, G, Jones, M, Jutier, C, Kamada, H, Ketikyan, A, Kominis, I, Korsch, W, Kramer, K, Kumae, K, Kumbartzki, G, Kuss, M, Lakuriqi, E, Laveissier, G, Lerose, J.J, Liang, M, Liyanage, N, Lolos, G, Malov, S, Marroncle, J, McCormick, K, McKeown, R.D, Meziani, Z.-E, Michaels, R, Mitchell, J, Temple University, Yarevan Physics Institute, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, LPC IN2P3/CNRS, Universite´ Blaise Pascal, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Regina, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, University of New Hampshire, California Institute of Technology, Kent State University, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Old Dominion University, INFN, Sezione di Perugia, INFN, Sezione Roma I, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Syracuse University, Tohoku University, INFN, Sezione Sanita, CEA Saclay,9INFN, Sezione Tor Vergata, Yerevan Physics Institute, Chungnam National University, Princeton University, University of Kentucky, The College of William and Mary, Hampton University, Institut fu¨r Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universita¨t Bochum, Temple UniversityINFNSezione di Perugia, INFN, Sezione Sanita1California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, CEA Saclay, Institut fu¨r Kernphysik, INFN, Sezione Tor Vergata, Slifer, K, Amarian, M, Auerbach, L, Averett, T, Berthot, J, Bertin, P, Bertozzi, B, Black, T, Brash, E, Brown, D, Burtin, R, Nogga, A, Pace, E, Papandreou, Z, Pavlin, T, Petratos, G.G, Pripstein, D, Prout, D, Ransome, R, Roblin, Y, Rowntree, D, Saha, A, Rvachev, M, Sabatie´, F, Salme´, G, Scopetta, S, Skibinski, R, Souder, P, Saito, T, Strauch, S, Suleiman, R, Takahashi, K, Teijiro, S, Ueno, H, Todor, L, Tsubota, H, Urciuoli, G, Van, der Meer R, Vernin, P, Voskanian, H, Witala, H, Wojtsekhowski, B, Xiong, F, Xu, W, Yang, J.-C, Calarco, J, Zhang, B, Zolnierczuk, P, Cates, G, Chai, Z, Chen, J.-P, Choi, Seonho, Chudakov, E, Ciofi, degli Atti C, Cisbani, E, deJager, C.W, Deur, A, DiSalvo, R, Dietorich, S, Djawotho, P, Finn, M, Fissum, K, Fonvieille, H, Frullani, S, Gao, H, Gao, J, Garibaldi, F, Gasparian, A, Gilad, S, Gilman, R, Glamadin, A, Glashausser, C, Glo¨ckle, W, Golak, J, Goldberg, E, Gomez, J, Gorbenko, V, Hansen, J.-O, Hersman, B, Holmes, R, Huber, G.M, Hughes, E, Humensky, B, Incerti, S, Iodice, M, Jensen, S, Jiang, X, Jones, C, Jones, G, Jones, M, Jutier, C, Kamada, H, Ketikyan, A, Kominis, I, Korsch, W, Kramer, K, Kumae, K, Kumbartzki, G, Kuss, M, Lakuriqi, E, Laveissier, G, Lerose, J.J, Liang, M, Liyanage, N, Lolos, G, Malov, S, Marroncle, J, McCormick, K, McKeown, R.D, Meziani, Z.-E, Michaels, R, and Mitchell, J
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, We present a measurement of the spin-dependent cross sections for the (3)(He) over right arrow((e) over right arrow ,e')X reaction in the quasielastic and resonance regions at a four-momentum transfer 0.1 <= Q(2)<= 0.9 GeV2. The spin-structure functions have been extracted and used to evaluate the nuclear Burkhardt-Cottingham and extended Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules for the first time. The data are also compared to an impulse approximation calculation and an exact three-body Faddeev calculation in the quasielastic region., source:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.022303, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
127. Threshold electrodisintegration of 3He
- Author
-
Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA, Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 982-0826, Japan, Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, PL-30059 Kraców, Poland, MIT-Bates Linear Accelerator Center, Middleton, Massachusetts 01949, USA, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901, USA, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, College of Radiology, Teikyo University, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA, Hicks, R.S., Hotta, A, Churchwell, S, Jiang, X, Peterson, G.A, Shaw, J, Asavapibhop, B, Berisso, M.C., Bosted, P.E., Burchesky, P.E, Miskimen, R.A, Rock, S.E, Nakagawa, I, Tamae, T, Suda, T, Golak, J, Skibinski, R, Witala, H, Casagrande, F, Turchinetz, W, Cichocki, A, Wang, K, Glockle, W, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kobayashi, T, Nogga, A, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA, Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 982-0826, Japan, Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, PL-30059 Kraców, Poland, MIT-Bates Linear Accelerator Center, Middleton, Massachusetts 01949, USA, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901, USA, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensuicho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, College of Radiology, Teikyo University, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA, Hicks, R.S., Hotta, A, Churchwell, S, Jiang, X, Peterson, G.A, Shaw, J, Asavapibhop, B, Berisso, M.C., Bosted, P.E., Burchesky, P.E, Miskimen, R.A, Rock, S.E, Nakagawa, I, Tamae, T, Suda, T, Golak, J, Skibinski, R, Witala, H, Casagrande, F, Turchinetz, W, Cichocki, A, Wang, K, Glockle, W, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kobayashi, T, and Nogga, A
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, Cross sections were measured for the near-threshold electrodisintegration of 3He at momentum transfer values of q=2.4, 4.4, and 4.7 fm-1. From these and prior measurements the transverse and longitudinal response functions RT and RL were deduced. Comparisons are made against previously published and new nonrelativistic A=3 calculations using the best available nucleon-nucleon NN potentials. In general, for q<2 fm-1 these calculations accurately predict the threshold electrodisintegration of 3He. Agreement at increasing q demands consideration of two-body terms, but discrepancies still appear at the highest momentum transfers probed, perhaps due to the neglect of relativistic dynamics, or to the underestimation of high-momentum wave-function components., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v67/e064004, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
128. Systematic investigation of three-nucleon force effects in elastic scattering of polarized protons from deuterons at intermediate energies
- Author
-
Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Groningen, The Netherlands, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, Germany, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Laboratory, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Universität Bochum, Germany, Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, Cracow, Poland, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan, Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA, Ermisch, K, Amir-Ahmadi, H.R., van, den Berg A.M., Castelijins, R, Davids, B, Deltuva, A, Epelbaum, E, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Harakeh, M.N, Hunyadi, M, de, Huu M.A., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kis, M, Mahjour-Shafiei, M, Nogga, A, Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R, Witala, H, Wortche, H.J, Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Groningen, The Netherlands, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, Germany, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Laboratory, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Universität Bochum, Germany, Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, Cracow, Poland, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan, Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA, Ermisch, K, Amir-Ahmadi, H.R., van, den Berg A.M., Castelijins, R, Davids, B, Deltuva, A, Epelbaum, E, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Harakeh, M.N, Hunyadi, M, de, Huu M.A., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kis, M, Mahjour-Shafiei, M, Nogga, A, Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R, Witala, H, and Wortche, H.J
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, The question, whether the high-quality nucleon-nucleon potentials can successfully describe the three-nucleon system, and to what extent three-nucleon forces (3NFs) play a role, has become very important in nuclear few-body physics. One kinematic region where effects because of 3NFs show up is in the minimum of the differential cross section of elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering. Another observable, which could give an indication about the contribution of the spin to 3NFs, is the vector analyzing power. To investigate the importance of 3NFs systematically over a broad range of intermediate energies, both observables of elastic proton-deuteron scattering have been measured at proton bombarding energies of 108, 120, 135, 150, 170, and 190 MeV, covering an angular range in the center-of-mass system between 30° and 170°. The results show unambiguously the shortcomings of calculations employing only two-body forces and the necessity of the inclusion of 3NFs. They also show the limitations of the results of the present day models for few-nucleon systems at backward angles, especially at higher beam energies. New calculations based on chiral perturbation theory are also presented and compared with the data at the lowest energy., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v71/e064004, source:http://www.aps.org
- Published
- 2017
129. Spin observables in deuteron–proton radiative capture at intermediate energies
- Author
-
Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Mashad Ferdowsi University, Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Hannover, Institüt für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Groningen, Mashad Ferdowsi University, Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Mehmandoost-Khajeh-Dad, A.A., Amir-Ahmadi, H.R., Bacelar, J.C.S., van, den Berg A.M., Castelijns, R., Deltuva, A., van, Garderen E.D., Glöckle, W., Golak, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kamada, H., Kiš, M., Koohi-Fayegh-Dehkordi, R., Löhner, H., Mahjour-Shafiei, M., Mardanpour, H., Messchendorp, J.G., Nogga, A., Sauer, P., Shende, S.V., Skibinski, R., Witała, H., Wörtche, H.J., Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Mashad Ferdowsi University, Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Hannover, Institüt für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Groningen, Mashad Ferdowsi University, Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Mehmandoost-Khajeh-Dad, A.A., Amir-Ahmadi, H.R., Bacelar, J.C.S., van, den Berg A.M., Castelijns, R., Deltuva, A., van, Garderen E.D., Glöckle, W., Golak, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kamada, H., Kiš, M., Koohi-Fayegh-Dehkordi, R., Löhner, H., Mahjour-Shafiei, M., Mardanpour, H., Messchendorp, J.G., Nogga, A., Sauer, P., Shende, S.V., Skibinski, R., Witała, H., and Wörtche, H.J.
- Abstract
type:Journal Article, A radiative deuteron–proton capture experiment was carried out at KVI using polarized-deuteron beams at incident energies of 55, 66.5, and 90 MeV/nucleon. Vector and tensor-analyzing powers were obtained for a large angular range. The results are interpreted with the help of Faddeev calculations, which are based on modern two- and three-nucleon potentials. Our data are described well by the calculations, and disagree significantly with the observed tensor anomaly at RCNP., source:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269305006003
- Published
- 2017
130. Search for Three-Nucleon Force Effects in Analyzing Powers for p→d Elastic Scattering
- Author
-
Ermisch, K, vab, den Berg A.M, Bieber, R, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Hagemann, M, Hannen, V.M, Harakeh, M.N, de, Huu M.A., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kis, M, Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J, Mahjour-Shafiei, M, Micherdzinska, A, Nogga, A, Skibinski, R, Witala, H, and Wortche, H.J
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
A series of measurements have been performed at KVI to obtain the vector analyzing power Ay of the 2H(p→,pd) reaction as a function of incident beam energy at energies of 120, 135, 150, and 170 MeV. For all these measurements, a range of ϑc.m. from 30° to 170° has been covered. The purpose of these investigations is to observe possible spin-dependent effects beyond two-nucleon forces. When compared to the predictions of Faddeev calculations, based on two-nucleon forces only, significant deviations are observed at all energies and at center-of-mass angles between 70° and 130°. The addition of present-day three-nucleon forces does not improve the description of the data, demonstrating the still insufficient understanding of the properties of three-nucleon systems.
- Published
- 2001
131. Elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering and breakup with chiral forces
- Author
-
Witala, Henryk, primary, Golak, Jacek, additional, Skibinski, R., additional, and Topolnicki, K., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
132. Spin-dependent cross sections from the three-body photodisintegration of He 3 at incident energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV
- Author
-
Laskaris, G., Ye, Q., Lalremruata, B., Ye, Q.J., Ahmed, M.W., Averett, T., Deltuva, A., Dutta, D., Fonseca, A.C., Gao, H., Golak, J., Huang, M., Karwowski, H.J., Mueller, J.M., Myers, L.S., Peng, C., Perdue, B.A., Qian, X., Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R., Stave, S., Tompkins, J.R., Weller, H.R., Witala, H., Wu, Y.K., Zhang, Y., and Zheng, W.
- Subjects
polarized neutron target ,three-body photodisintegration ,ddc:530 ,Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik ,spin-dependent force - Abstract
The first measurement of the three-body photodisintegration of polarized 3He using a circularly polarized photon beam has been performed at incident energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV. This measurement was carried out at the high-intensity γ-ray source located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory. A high-pressure 3He target, polarized via spin exchange optical pumping with alkali metals, was used in the experiment. The spin-dependent double- and single-differential cross sections from 3He(γ,n)pp for laboratory angles varying from 30° to 165° are presented and compared with state-of-the-art three-body calculations. The data reveal the importance of including the Coulomb interaction between protons in the three-body calculations.
- Published
- 2014
133. Break-up channels in muon capture on He-3
- Author
-
Golak, J., Skibinski, R., Witala, H., Topolnicki, K., Elmeshneb, A. E., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., and Marcucci, LAURA ELISA
- Published
- 2014
134. First measurements of spin-dependent double-differential cross sections and the gerasimov-drell-hearn integrand from 3He(γ, n)pp at incident photon energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV
- Author
-
Laskaris, G., Ye, Q., Lalremruata, B., Ye, Q.J., Ahmed, M.W., Averett, T., Deltuva, A., Dutta, D., Fonseca, A.C., Gao, H., Golak, J., Huang, M., Karwowski, H.J., Mueller, J.M., Myers, L.S., Peng, C., Perdue, B.A., Qian, X., Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R., Stave, S., Tompkins, J.R., Weller, H.R., Witala, H., Wu, Y.K., Zhang, Y., and Zheng, W.
- Subjects
nuclear physics ,spin-dependent observables ,Nuclear Theory ,Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn ,ddc:530 ,Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The first measurement of the three-body photodisintegration of longitudinally polarized 3He with a circularly polarized γ-ray beam was carried out at the High Intensity γ-ray Source facility located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory. The spin-dependent double-differential cross sections and the contributions from the three-body photodisintegration to the 3He Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integrand are presented and compared with state-of-the-art three-body calculations at the incident photon energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV. The data reveal the importance of including the Coulomb interaction between protons in three-body calculations.
- Published
- 2013
135. Kaon pair production in proton-proton collisions at COSY-ANKE
- Author
-
Wronska, A., Skibinski, R., Guaraldo, C., Kistryn, St., Stroeher, Hans, and Ye, Qiujian
- Subjects
pair production [K] ,2.83 GeV-kin ,Proton ,QC1-999 ,partial wave ,+Phi%281020%29+2p%22">p p --> Phi(1020) 2p ,Juelich COSY PS ,Spectral line ,energy dependence ,law.invention ,mass spectrum ,Nuclear physics ,law ,hadroproduction [Phi(1020)] ,threshold ,Invariant mass ,ddc:530 ,Nuclear Experiment ,channel cross section ,ANKE ,Physics ,+2p+K%2B+K%22">p p --> 2p K+ K ,final-state interaction ,Synchrotron ,Near threshold ,Pair production ,inelastic scattering [p p] ,Atomic physics ,Excess energy ,experimental results - Abstract
The near-threshold production of kaon-pairs has been investigated in proton- proton collisions at Cooler Synchrotron (COSY)at Forschungszentrum Julich. In the pp! ppK + K − reaction, the invariant mass distributions of K − p, K − pp, and K + K − indicate the presence of both K − p and K + K − final state interactions. Total cross sections for pp! ppreaction have been determined at excess energies" of 18.5, 34.5, and 76 MeV. The differential spectra at an excess energy of 18.5 MeV exhibit a clear s-wave domi- nance, while the high statics data at an excess energy of 76 MeV shows that higher partial waves represent the majority of the pp! pptotal cross section, whose energy depen- dence would then seem to require some s-wavep enhancement near threshold.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
136. Three-nucleon force effects in the H-1(d,pp)n reaction at 135 MeV/nucleon
- Author
-
Sekiguchi, K., Sakai, H., Nogga, A., Okamura, H., Sakaguchi, S., Sakamoto, N., Sasamoto, Y., Sasano, M., Skibinski, R., Suda, K., Takahashi, Y., Uesaka, T., Witala, H., Wakasa, T., Yako, K., Glöckle, W., Golak, J., Itoh, K., Kamada, H., Kawabata, T., Kuboki, H., and Maeda, Y.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory ,ddc:530 ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The deuteron to proton polarization transfer coefficients K-yy(y') and K-y(y') together with the deuteron analyzing powers are measured in three coplanar configurations of the deuteron-proton breakup reaction with a 135-MeV/nucleon polarized deuteron beam at the RIKEN Accelerator Research Facility. The data are compared with theoretical predictions based on exact solutions of the three-nucleon (3N) Faddeev equations with high-precision nucleon-nucleon (NN) forces, alone or combined with two 3N force (3NF) models, the 2 pi-exchange Tucson-Melbourne(')(99) (TM(')99) and Urbana IX. Large 3NF effects have been found for all the measured observables. Predicted effects are supported by the data, with the exception of the vector analyzing power A(y)(d). For this observable, theory based on only NN forces is sufficient to explain the data. The behavior of the breakup analyzing powers is found to be different from the corresponding observables in elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
137. Cross sections of the deuteron-proton breakup as a probe of three-nucleon system dynamics
- Author
-
Kistryn, St., Stephan, E., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Biegun, A.K., Bodek, K., Ciepal, I., Deltuva, A., Epelbaum, E., Fonseca, A.C., Glöckle, W., Golak, J., Kamada, A., Kis, M., Kozela, A., Mahjour Shafiei, M., Micherdzinska, A., Nogga, A., Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R., Witala, H., Zejma, J., Zipper, W., and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology
- Published
- 2008
138. Influence of three-nucleon force effects on polarization observables of the H-1((d)over-bar,pp)n breakup reaction at 130 mev
- Author
-
Sworst, R., Kistryn, St, Stephan, E., Biegun, A., Bodek, K., Ciepal, I., Evgeny Epelbaum, Gloeckle, W., Golak, J., Kalantar-Nayastenaki, N., Kamada, H., Klos, B., Kozela, A., Nogga, A., Skibinski, R., Witala, H., Zejma, J., and Zipper, W.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory ,interakcje nukleon-nukleon ,reakcje jądrowe ,Nuclear Experiment ,zjawiska polaryzacji w reakcjach ,siły jądrowe - Abstract
High-precision vector and tensor breakup analyzing powers for the reaction 1H(~d, pp)n at 130 MeV were evaluated for a large phase space region. Results are compared with rigorous theoretical calculations based on realistic nucleon–nucleon potentials as well as on chiral perturbation theory approach. Theoretical predictions generally describe data quite well, only in a few cases influence of three-nucleon forces is significant.
- Published
- 2008
139. A large, precise set of polarization observables for deuteron-proton breakup at 130 MeV
- Author
-
Stephan, E., Kistryn, St., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Biegun, A., Bodek, K., Ciepal, I., Deltuva, A., Epelbaun, E., Fonseca, A.C., Gloeckle, W., Golak, J., Kamada, H., Kiš, Mladen, Klos, B., Kozela, A., Malljour-Shafiei, M., Micherdzinska, A., Nogga, A., Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R., Sworst, R., Witala, H., Zejma, J., Zipper, W., KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, Sakai, H., Sekiguchi, K., and Gibson, B.F.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory ,Nuclear Experiment ,vector and tensor analyzing powers ,3-nucleon forces ,polarized protons ,break-up - Abstract
High precision vector A(x), A(y) and tensor A(xx), A(xy), A(yy) analyzing powers for the H-1((d) over right arrow, pp)n breakup reaction were measured at 130 MeV beam energy with the detection system covering a large part of the phase space. Results are compared with rigorous theoretical calculations based on realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials, also with a so-called three-nucleon force included, as well as on chiral perturbation theory. Theoretical predictions generally describe the data quite well, but in some regions discrepancies have been observed, which indicate incompleteness of the present-day treatment of three nucleon dynamics
- Published
- 2008
140. Vector and tensor analyzing powers of elastic deuteron-proton scattering at 130 MeV deuteron beam energy
- Author
-
Stephan, E., Kistryn, S., Sworst, R., Biegun, A., Bodek, K., Ciepal, I., Deltuva, A., Epelbaum, E., Fonseca, A., Glockle, W., Golak, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kamada, H., Kiš, Mladen, Kozela, Mahjour-Shafiei, M., Micherdzinska, A., Nogga, A., Sauer, P. U., Skibinski, R., Witala, H., Zejma, J., Zipper, W., and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology
- Subjects
Physics ,Elastic scattering ,nuclear interaction ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Chiral perturbation theory ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Nuclear Theory ,01 natural sciences ,Chirality (electromagnetism) ,Power (physics) ,vector and tensor analyzing power ,elastic scattering ,deuteron beam ,realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials ,Nuclear physics ,polarization values ,Deuterium ,SEARCH ,0103 physical sciences ,semiphenomenological models ,Nuclear force ,ddc:530 ,Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik ,Tensor ,Perturbation theory ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
High precision vector and tensor analyzing power data of the deuteron-proton elastic scattering at 130 MeV deuteron beam energy have been measured in a large range of angles. They are compared with theoretical predictions obtained in various approaches: with realistic potentials for pure NN interactions, with the inclusion of a three-nucleon force, and in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. All the theoretical calculations describe roughly the main features of the measured distributions, but none of them can reproduce all their details. This indicates the need for further development of the three-nucleon force models.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
141. Differential cross section and analyzing power measurements for (n)over-right-arrowd elastic scattering at 248 MeV
- Author
-
Maeda, Y., Sakai, H., Rapaport, J., Saito, T., Sakemi, Y., Sasano, M., Sekiguchi, K., Shimizu, Y., Suda, K., Tameshige, Y., Tamii, A., Wakasa, T., Fujita, K., Yako, K., Blomgren, J., Mermod, P., Öhrn, A., Österlund, M., Witala, H., Deltuva, A., Fonseca, A. C., Sauer, P. U., Glöckle, W., Greenfield, M. B., Golak, J., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., Skibinski, R., Hatanaka, K., Hatano, M., Kamiya, J., Kawabata, T., Kuboki, H., and Okamura, H.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory ,ddc:530 - Abstract
The differential cross sections and vector analyzing powers for nd elastic scattering at E-n=248 MeV were measured for 10 degrees-180 degrees in the center-of-mass (c.m.) system. To cover the wide angular range, the experiments were performed separately by using two different setups for forward and backward angles. The data are compared with theoretical results based on Faddeev calculations with realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) forces such as AV18, CD Bonn, and Nijmegen I and II, and their combinations with the three-nucleon forces (3NFs), such as Tucson-Melbourne 99 (TM99), Urbana IX, and the coupled-channel potential with Delta-isobar excitation. Large discrepancies are found between the experimental cross sections and theory with only 2N forces for theta(c.m.)>90 degrees. The inclusion of 3NFs brings the theoretical cross sections closer to the data but only partially explains this discrepancy. For the analyzing power, no significant improvement is found when 3NFs are included. Relativistic corrections are shown to be small for both the cross sections and the analyzing powers at this energy. For the cross sections, these effects are mostly seen in the very backward angles. Compared with the pd cross section data, quite significant differences are observed at all scattering angles that cannot be explained only by the Coulomb interaction, which is usually significant at small angles.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
142. Three-nucleon force effects in observables for the d - p breakup at 130 Mev
- Author
-
Biegun, A.K., Klos, B., Micherdzinska, A., Stephan, E., Zipper, W., Bodek, K., Golak, J., Kistryn, St., Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J., Skibinski, R., Sworst, R., Witala, H., Zejma, J., Kozela, A., Ermisch, K., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kis, M., Mahjour Shafiei, M., Glöckle, W., Kamada, H., Epelbaum, E., Nogga, A., Sauer, P., Deltuva, A., Yan, Y., Kobdaj, C., Suebka, P., and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology
- Published
- 2007
143. Spin observables in deuteron-proton radiative capture at intermediate energies
- Author
-
Mehmandoost-Khajeh-Dad, A.A., Amir-Ahmadi, HR, Bacelar, JCS, van den Berg, AM, Castelijns, R, Deltuva, A, van Garderen, ED, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N, Kamada, H, Kis, M, Koohi-Fayegh-Dehkordi, R, Mahjour-Shafiei, M, Mardanpour, H, Messchendorp, JG, Nogga, A, Sauer, P, Shende, SV, Skibinski, R, Witala, H, Wortche, HJ, Glöckle, W., Löhner, H., Mardanpur, H., Skibilski, R., Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Proton ,Nuclear Theory ,FOS: Physical sciences ,ANALYZING POWERS ,Nuclear physics ,Radiative transfer ,Nuclear force ,NUCLEAR-FORCES ,SPECTROMETER ,Tensor ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,Nuclear Experiment ,Spin-½ ,nuclear forces ,electromagnetic probes ,radiative capture ,Elastic scattering ,Physics ,CHIRAL LAGRANGIANS ,ELASTIC-SCATTERING ,Anomaly (physics) ,Nucleon - Abstract
A radiative deuteron-proton capture experiment was carried out at KVI using polarized-deuteron beams at incident energies of 55, 66.5, and 90 MeV/nucleon. Vector and tensor-analyzing powers were obtained for a large angular range. The results are interpreted with the help of Faddeev calculations, which are based on modern two- and three-nucleon potentials. Our data are described well by the calculations, and disagree significantly with the observed tensor anomaly at RCNP., 10 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PLB
- Published
- 2005
144. Proton polarizations in polarized 3He studied with the 3 ~ He(~e, e'p)d and 3 ~ He(~e, e'p)pn processes
- Author
-
Golak, J., Skibinski, R., Witala, H., Glöckle, W., Nogga, A., and Kamada, H.
- Subjects
ddc:530 - Abstract
We study within the Faddeev framework the He-3(->)(e(->),e(')p)d as well as the He-3(->)(e(->),e(')p)pn and He-3(->)(e(->),e(')n)pp reactions in order to extract information on the proton and neutron polarization in polarized He-3. We achieve clear analytical insight for simplified dynamical assumptions and define conditions for experimental access to important He-3 properties. In addition we point to the possibility of measuring the electromagnetic proton form factors in the process He-3(->)(e(->),e(')p)d which would test the dynamical picture and put limits on medium corrections of the form factors.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
145. Measurement of the asymmetries in 3He_polarized(e_polarized, e'p)d and 3He_polarized(e_polariyed, e'p)np
- Author
-
Achenbach, P., Baumann, D., Böhm, R., Boillat, B., Bosnar, Damir, Carasco, C, Ding, M., Distler, M. O., Friedrich, J., Glöckle, W., Golak, J., Goussev, Y., Grabmayr, P., Heil, W., Hügli, A., Jennewein, P., Jover Manas, G., Jourdan, J., Kamada, H., Klechneva, T., Krusche, B., Krygier, K. W., Llongo, J. G., Lloyd, M., Makek, Mihael, Merkel, H., Micheli, C., Müller, U., Nogga, A., Neuhausen, R., Normand, Ch., Nungesser, L., Ott, A., Otten, E., Parpan, F., Pérez Benito, F., Potokar, M., Rohe, D., Rudersdorf, D., Schmiedeskamp, J., Seimetz, M., Sick, I., Sirca, S., Skibinski, R., Stave, S., Testa, G., Trojer, R., Walcher, Th., Weis, M., Witala, H., and Wöhrle, H.
- Subjects
Polarization in interactions and scattering ,Elastic and quasielastic scattering ,Breakup and momentum distributions ,Nuclear Theory ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The electron-target-asymmetries A_parallel and A_perpendicular with target spin parallel and perpendicular to the momentum transfer q were measured for both the two-- and three-body breakup of 3He in the 3He(e, e'p)-reaction. Polarized electrons were scattered off polarized 3He in the quasielastic regime in parallel kinematics with the scattered electron and the knocked-out proton detected using the Three-Spectrometer-Facility at MAMI. The results are compared to Faddeev calculations which take into account Final State Interactions as well as Meson Exchange Currents. The experiment confirms the prediction of a large effect of Final State Interactions in the asymmetry of the three-body breakup and of an almost negligible one for the two-body breakup.
- Published
- 2005
146. Systematic investigation of three-nucleon force effects in elastic scattering of polarized protons from deuterons at intermediate energies
- Author
-
Ermisch, K., Amir-Ahmadi, H.R., van den Berg, A.M., Castelijns, R., Davids, B., Deltuva, A., Epelbaum, E., Glockle, W., Golak, J., Harakeh, M.N., Hunyadi, M., de Huu, M.A., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kamada, H., Kiš, Mladen, Koohi-Fayegh-Dehkordi, R., Mahjour-Shafiei, M., Nogga, A., Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R., Witala, H., and Wortche, H.J.
- Subjects
partial-wave analysis ,in-beam polarimeter ,analyzing powers ,nuclear-forces cross-section ,chiral lagrangians ,Faddeev-equations ,Nuclear Theory ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The question, whether the high-quality nucleon-nucleon potentials can successfully describe the three-nucleon system, and to what extent three-nucleon forces (3NFs) play a role, has become very important in nuclear few-body physics. One kinematic region where effects because of 3NFs show up is in the minimum of the differential cross section of elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering. Another observable, which could give an indication about the contribution of the spin to 3NFs, is the vector analyzing power. To investigate the importance of 3NFs systematically over a broad range of intermediate energies, both observables of elastic proton-deuteron scattering have been measured at proton bombarding energies of 108, 120, 135, 150, 170, and 190 MeV, covering an angular range in the center-of-mass system between 30(degrees) and 170(degrees). The results show unambiguously the shortcomings of calculations employing only two-body forces and the necessity of the inclusion of 3NFs. They also show the limitations of the results of the present day models for few-nucleon systems at backward angles, especially at higher beam energies. New calculations based on chiral perturbation theory are also presented and compared with the data at the lowest energy.
- Published
- 2005
147. Threshold Electrodisintegration of ^3He
- Author
-
Hicks, R.S., Hotta, A, Churchwell, S, Jiang, X, Peterson, G.A, Shaw, J, Asavapibhop, B, Berisso, M.C., Bosted, P.E., Burchesky, P.E, Miskimen, R.A, Rock, S.E, Nakagawa, I, Tamae, T, Suda, T, Golak, J, Skibinski, R, Witala, H, Casagrande, F, Turchinetz, W, Cichocki, A, Wang, K, Glockle, W, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Kobayashi, T, and Nogga, A
- Subjects
FOS: Physical sciences ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Cross sections were measured for the near-threshold electrodisintegration of ^3He at momentum transfer values of q=2.4, 4.4, and 4.7 fm^{-1}. From these and prior measurements the transverse and longitudinal response functions R_T and R_L were deduced. Comparisons are made against previously published and new non-relativistic A=3 calculations using the best available NN potentials. In general, for q, 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, REVTEX4, submitted to Physical Review C
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
148. The neutron charge form factor and target analyzing powers from 3He-pol.(e-pol., e'n) scattering
- Author
-
Bermuth, J., Merle, P., Carasco, C., Baumann, D., Bohm, D., Bosnar, Damir, Ding, M., Distler, M.O., Friedrich, J., Friedrich, J.M., Golak, J., Glockle, W., Hauger, M., Heil, W., Jennewein, P., Jourdan, J., Kamada, H., Klein, A., Kohl, M., Krusche, B., Krygier, K.W., Merkel, H., Muller, U., Neuhausen, R., Nogga, A., Normand, C., Otten, E., Pospischil, T., Potokar, M., Rohe, D., Schmieden, H., Schmiedeskamp, J., Seimetz, M., Sick, I., Sirca, S., Skibinski, R., Testa, G., Walcher, T., Warren, G., Weis, M., Witala, H., Wohrle, H., and Zeier M.
- Subjects
Neutron charge form factor ,Final-state interaction ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The charge form factor of the neutron has been determined from asymmetries measured in quasi-elastic 3He-pol.(e-pol., e'n) at a momentum transfer of 0.67(GeV/c)2. In addition, the target analysing power Ay0, has been measured to study effects of final state interactions and meson exchange currents.
- Published
- 2003
149. Final state interaction effects in 3He-pol(e-pol, e'p)
- Author
-
Carasco, C., Bermuth, J., Merle, P., Bartsch, P., Baumann, D., Bohm, R., Bosnar, Damir, Ding, M., Distler, M.O., Friedrich, J., Friedrich, J.M., Golak, J., Glockle, W., Hauger, M., Heil, W., Jennewein, P., Jourdan, J., Kamada, H., Klein, A., Kohl, M., Krygier, K.W., Merkel, H., Muller, U., Neuhausen, R., Nogga, A., Normand, C., Otten, E., Pospischil, T., Potokar, M., Rohe, D., Schmieden, H., Schmiedeskamp, J., Seimetz, M., Sick, I., Sirca, S., Skibinski, R., Testa, G., Walcher, T., Warren, G., Weis, M., Witala, H., and Wohrle, H.
- Subjects
Polarized electron scattering ,3He-structure ,Final-state interaction - Abstract
Asymmetries in quasi-elastic 3He-pol(e-pol, e'P)have been measured at a momentum transfer of 0.67 (GeV/c)2 and are compared to a calculation which takes into account relativistic kinematics in the final state and a relativistic one-body current operator. With an exact solution of the Faddeev equation for the 3He-ground state and an approximate treatment of final state interactions in the continuum good agreement is found with the experimental data.
- Published
- 2003
150. Search for three-nucleon force effects in analyzing powers for (p)over-right-arrowd elastic scattering
- Author
-
Ermisch, K, van den Berg, AM, Bieber, R, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Hagemann, M, Hannen, VM, Harakeh, MN, de Huu, MA, Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N, Kamada, H, Kis, M, Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J, Mahjour-Shafiei, M, Micherdzinska, A, Nogga, A, Skibinski, R, Witala, H, Wortche, HJ, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, and Research unit Astroparticle Physics
- Subjects
CHIRAL LAGRANGIANS ,PARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSIS ,Nuclear Theory ,Nuclear Experiment ,EXCHANGE ,3-NUCLEON FORCE - Abstract
A series of measurements have been performed at KVI to obtain the vector analyzing power Ay Of the H-2((p) over right arrow, pd) reaction as a function of incident beam energy at energies of 120, 135, 150, and 170 MeV. For all these measurements, a range of upsilon (c.m) from 30 degrees to 170 degrees has been covered. The purpose of these investigations is to observe possible spin-dependent effects beyond two-nucleon forces. When compared to the,predictions of Faddeev calculations, based on two-nucleon forces only, significant deviations are observed at all energies and at center-of-mass angles between 70 degrees and 130 degrees. The addition of present-day three-nucleon forces does not improve the description of the data, demonstrating the still insufficient understanding of the properties of three-nucleon systems.
- Published
- 2001
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.