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101. MYCOBACTERIOSES IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Hartmann, K., Pennisi, M.G., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Hartmann, K., Pennisi, M.G., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

102. BABESIOSIS IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Hartmann, K., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Hartmann, K., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

103. YERSINIA PESTIS INFECTION IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, dI&I I&I-1, dI&I I&I-4, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Pennisi, M.G., Egberink, H.F., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, dI&I I&I-1, dI&I I&I-4, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Pennisi, M.G., Egberink, H.F., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

104. RARE OPPORTUNISTIC MYCOSES IN CATS: PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS AND HYALOHYPHOMYCOSIS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Pennisi, M.G., Ferrer, L., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Pennisi, M.G., Ferrer, L., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

105. SPOROTRICHOSIS IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Hartmann, K., Pennisi, M.G., Ferrer, L., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Mostl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Hartmann, K., Pennisi, M.G., Ferrer, L., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Mostl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

106. COXIELLOSIS/Q FEVER IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

107. LEPTOSPIRA SPECIES INFECTION IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Hartmann, K., Egberink, H.F., Pennisi, M.G., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Hartmann, K., Egberink, H.F., Pennisi, M.G., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

108. AUJESZKY’S DISEASE/PSEUDORABIES IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Thiry, E., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Thiry, E., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

109. MATRIX VACCINATION GUIDELINES ABCD recommendations for indoor/ outdoor cats, rescue shelter cats and breeding catteries

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, I&I AVM, Hosie, M.J., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, I&I AVM, Hosie, M.J., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

110. COWPOX VIRUS INFECTION IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Möstl, K., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Möstl, K., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

111. ABCD Update of the 2009 guidelines on prevention and management of feline infectious diseases

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Horzinek, M.C., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Horzinek, M.C., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., and Truyen, U.

Published
2013

112. FELINE VIRAL PAPILLOMATOSIS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Egberink, H.F., Thiry, E., Möstl, K., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Egberink, H.F., Thiry, E., Möstl, K., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

113. DERMATOPHYTOSIS IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Pennisi, M.G., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Pennisi, M.G., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

114. BARTONELLA SPECIES INFECTION IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Pennisi, M.G., Marsilio, F., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Pennisi, M.G., Marsilio, F., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

115. ASPERGILLOSIS IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Pennisi, M.G., Ferrer, L., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Pennisi, M.G., Ferrer, L., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

116. CAPNOCYTOPHAGA CANIMORSUS INFECTION IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Pennisi, M.G., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Pennisi, M.G., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

117. CRYPTOCOCCOSIS IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Pennisi, M.G., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Ferrer, L., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Pennisi, M.G., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Ferrer, L., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

118. PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN CAT SHELTERS ABCD guidelines

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Möstl, K., Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Frymus, T., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Truyen, U., Hartmann, K., Lutz, H., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Radford, A.D., Lloret, A., Pennisi, M.G., Hosie, M.J., Marsilio, F., Thiry, E., Belák, S., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Möstl, K., Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Frymus, T., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Truyen, U., Hartmann, K., Lutz, H., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Radford, A.D., Lloret, A., Pennisi, M.G., Hosie, M.J., Marsilio, F., Thiry, E., Belák, S., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

119. PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA INFECTION IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Lloret, A., Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

120. FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS INFECTION IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Pennisi, M.G., Egberink, H.F., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Pennisi, M.G., Egberink, H.F., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2013

127. Development and application of a SYBR green RT-PCR for first line screening and quantification of porcine sapovirus infection

Author

Mauroy, A., van der Poel, W.H.M., van der Honing-Hakze, R.W., Thys, C., Thiry, E., Mauroy, A., van der Poel, W.H.M., van der Honing-Hakze, R.W., Thys, C., and Thiry, E.

Abstract

Background: Sapoviruses are single stranded positive sense RNA viruses belonging to the family Caliciviridae. The virus is detected in different species including the human and the porcine species as an enteric pathogen causing asymptomatic to symptomatic enteritis. In this study, we report the development of a rapid real time qRT-PCR based on SYBR Green chemistry for the diagnosis of porcine sapovirus infection in swine. Results: The method allows the detection of porcine sapoviruses and the quantification of the genomic copies present in stool samples. During its development, the diagnostic tool showed good correlation compared with the gold standard conventional RT-PCR and was ten-fold more sensitive. When the method was applied to field samples, porcine noroviruses from genogroup 2 genotype 11b were also detected. The method was also applied to swine samples from the Netherlands that were positive for PoSaV infection. Phylogenetic results obtained from the samples showed that PoSaV sequences were genetically related to the currently described genogroup III, to the proposed genogroup VII and also to the MI-QW19 sequence (close to the human SaV sequences). Conclusions: A rapid, sensitive, and reliable diagnosis method was developed for porcine sapovirus diagnosis. It correlated with the gold standard conventional RT-PCR. Specificity was good apart for genogroup 2 genotype 11b porcine noroviruses. As a first line screening diagnosis method, it allows a quicker and easier decision on doubtful samples.

Published
2012

129. Risque zoonotique, impact vétérinaire et surveillance des virus influenza A porcins dans le cadre de l'émergence du virus pandémique influenza A/H1N1

Author

Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles - Secrétariat du Comité scientifique, Direction générale Politique de Contrôle, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Liège - Comité scientifique; Unité de Virologie et Pathologie des Maladies virales animales, Centre d'Etude et de Recherches vétérinaires et agrochimiques, Bruxelles - Unité des maladies virales enzootiques et (ré)émergentes, Direction opérationnelle Maladies virales, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Gand - Comité scientifique; Unité d'Epidémiolgie vétérinaire, Département Reproduction, Obstétrique et Santé des Troupeaux, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles - Direction Santé des Animaux et Sécurité des Produits animaux, Direction générale Politique de Contrôle, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Liège - Comité scientifique; Unité d'Epidémiologie et Analyses de Risques appliquées aux Sciences vétérinaires - Département des Maladies infectieuses et parasitaires, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Institut de Médecine tropicale, Anvers - Comité scientifique; Département de Santé animale, UCL - SSS/IREC/MBLG - Pôle de Microbiologie médicale, Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Liège - Unité de Pathologie spéciale, Département Morphologie et Pathologie, Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Gand - Département Reproduction, Obstétrique et Santé des troupeaux, Association régionale de Santé et d'Identification animales, Ciney - Département Santé animale, Dierengezondheidszorg Vlaanderen vzw - Diergeneeskundige en Epidemiologische Ondersteuning, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles - Service de Prévention et Gestion de Crises, Services de l'Administrateur délégué, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Centre d'Etude et de Recherches vétérinaires et agrochimiques, Bruxelles - Comité scientifique; Direction opérationnelle Maladies virales, Cardoen, S., Thiry, E., Caij, A.B., Dewulf, J., Hooyberghs, J., Saegerman, C., Berkvens, D., Goubau, Patrick, Desmecht, D., Brochier, B., Maes, D., Czaplicki, F., Castryck, F., Houdart, P., Van Den Berg, T., Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles - Secrétariat du Comité scientifique, Direction générale Politique de Contrôle, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Liège - Comité scientifique; Unité de Virologie et Pathologie des Maladies virales animales, Centre d'Etude et de Recherches vétérinaires et agrochimiques, Bruxelles - Unité des maladies virales enzootiques et (ré)émergentes, Direction opérationnelle Maladies virales, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Gand - Comité scientifique; Unité d'Epidémiolgie vétérinaire, Département Reproduction, Obstétrique et Santé des Troupeaux, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles - Direction Santé des Animaux et Sécurité des Produits animaux, Direction générale Politique de Contrôle, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Liège - Comité scientifique; Unité d'Epidémiologie et Analyses de Risques appliquées aux Sciences vétérinaires - Département des Maladies infectieuses et parasitaires, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Institut de Médecine tropicale, Anvers - Comité scientifique; Département de Santé animale, UCL - SSS/IREC/MBLG - Pôle de Microbiologie médicale, Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Liège - Unité de Pathologie spéciale, Département Morphologie et Pathologie, Faculté de Médecine vétérinaire, Université de Gand - Département Reproduction, Obstétrique et Santé des troupeaux, Association régionale de Santé et d'Identification animales, Ciney - Département Santé animale, Dierengezondheidszorg Vlaanderen vzw - Diergeneeskundige en Epidemiologische Ondersteuning, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles - Service de Prévention et Gestion de Crises, Services de l'Administrateur délégué, Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, Bruxelles; Centre d'Etude et de Recherches vétérinaires et agrochimiques, Bruxelles - Comité scientifique; Direction opérationnelle Maladies virales, Cardoen, S., Thiry, E., Caij, A.B., Dewulf, J., Hooyberghs, J., Saegerman, C., Berkvens, D., Goubau, Patrick, Desmecht, D., Brochier, B., Maes, D., Czaplicki, F., Castryck, F., Houdart, P., and Van Den Berg, T.

Abstract

Les virus influenza A porcins circulant actuellement en Belgique sont les sous-types H1N1, H3N2 et H1N2. Ces virus zoonotiques peuvent être transmis entre le porc et l’homme par contact direct ou par voie aérogène. Le virus pandémique influenza A/H1N1 (2009) est une nouvelle souche de virus influenza A/H1N1 humain, résultant d’un réassortiment entre deux virus porcins. Sa transmission est principalement interhumaine, avec cependant plusieurs cas indépendants et isolés dans le monde de transmission de l’homme au porc. La présence de ce virus n’a pas encore été détectée en Belgique dans les élevages porcins. En cas d’introduction du virus dans la population porcine belge, le risque qu’il puisse y circuler serait réel, du fait de sa capacité de transmission aérogène et de la haute densité de la population porcine en Belgique, particulièrement dans le Nord du pays. Cependant, vu la faible pathogénicité de cette souche, l’impact économique serait faible pour le secteur porcin. L’infection des porcs par le virus pandémique influenza A/H1N1 pourrait par contre augmenter le risque de réassortiment avec d’autres souches de virus influenza A, ce qui pourrait avoir des conséquences négatives pour la santé publique. Afin de permettre une détection précoce et limiter le risque de diffusion du virus pandémique Influenza A/H1N1 (2009) dans la population porcine, l’instauration d’une surveillance virologique ciblée sur la présence de signes respiratoires aigus chez le porc est recommandée. Dans les conditions actuelles, la vaccination des porcs contre le virus influenza A/H1N1 (2009) ne semble pas nécessaire. Celle-ci pourrait être recommandée en cas de circulation intense du virus chez le porc et chez l’homme, afin de limiter le risque de réassortiment et de protéger la santé publique.

Published
2010

130. Reduction of the seroconversion incidence against bovine herpesvirus 1 in dairy/beef mixed herds by the repeated administration of inactivated gE deleted marker vaccines

Author

UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société, Dispas, M., Lemaire, M., Speybroeck, Niko, Berkvens, D., Dupont, A., Boelaert, F., Dramaix, M., Vanopdenbosch, E., Kerkhofs, P., Thiry, E., UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société, Dispas, M., Lemaire, M., Speybroeck, Niko, Berkvens, D., Dupont, A., Boelaert, F., Dramaix, M., Vanopdenbosch, E., Kerkhofs, P., and Thiry, E.

Abstract

A cohort study was conducted in dairy/beef mixed herds (DBMH) to assess the efficacy of hyperimmunisation for the control of bovine herpesvirus 1 (IBR). Two protocols using repeated administrations of vaccine were compared to a positive control group (PCG). Only the primovaccination was different in the hyperimmunised herds : in group 1, live attenuated vaccine was given firstly intra-nasally then by intramuscular route, in group 2 an inactivated vaccine was twice given subcutaneously. Boosters were identical in both groups: inactivated vaccines given subcutaneously about every 6 months. In the PCG, yearly vaccination of a part of the animals was the general rule. The efficacy of the protocols was studied by survival analysis considering times to seroconversion towards the gE glycoprotein. In cattle of group 2, a significantly larger proportion of animals remained seronegative compared to group 1 and to PCG. The probabilities of seroconversion were different among groups considering gender and birth cohorts. Although a reduction of gE seroprevalence was observed in group 1, only group 2 showed a significant advantage for the control of IBR in DBMH compared to PCG.

Published
2009

131. Feline panleukopenia. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Truyen, U., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Truyen, U., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2009

132. Feline herpesvirus infection. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Thiry, E., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Thiry, E., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2009

133. Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2009

135. Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in cats and other carnivores

Author

Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Thiry, E., Zicola, A., Addie, D., Egberink, H.F., Hartmann, K., Lutz, H., Poulet, H., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Thiry, E., Zicola, A., Addie, D., Egberink, H.F., Hartmann, K., Lutz, H., Poulet, H., and Horzinek, M.C.

Published
2007

136. MATRIX VACCINATION GUIDELINES ABCD recommendations for indoor/ outdoor cats, rescue shelter cats and breeding catteries

Author

Hosie, M.J., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Pennisi, M.G., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, I&I AVM, University of Zurich, Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, and I&I AVM

Subjects
BREEDING CATTERIES, CAT, VACCINATION, INDOOR OUTDOOR, RESCUE SHELTER, Animal Welfare, Cat Diseases, Matrix (mathematics), medicine, Animals, Small Animals, CATS, 630 Agriculture, business.industry, Viral Vaccines, Bacterial Infections, medicine.disease, Housing, Animal, Vaccination, Europe, 10187 Department of Farm Animals, Virus Diseases, Bacterial Vaccines, Cats, 3404 Small Animals, 570 Life sciences, biology, Medical emergency, business
Abstract

Overview: This article presents, in a user-friendly, tabluated form, the ABCD’s current vaccination recommendations for four broad categories of cats: outdoor cats (ie, those with access outdoors that come into contact with other cats outdoors); indoor cats (ie, those with no contact with other cats from outdoors); rescue shelter cats; and cats in breeding catteries. Note that it is not always possible to make a clear distinction between these various categories and the definition in any individual case is left up to the veterinary surgeon conducting the vaccination interview.

Published
2013

137. MYCOBACTERIOSES IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Lloret, A., Hartmann, K., Pennisi, M.G., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H.F., Frymus, T., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, University of Zurich, and Lloret, Albert

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Tuberculosis, medicine.drug_class, Antibiotics, Disease, Cat Diseases, Animals, Medicine, Small Animals, Mycobacterium Infections, CATS, 630 Agriculture, business.industry, CAT, MYCOBACTERIUM, medicine.disease, PREVENTION, Dermatology, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 10187 Department of Farm Animals, Immunology, Cats, 3404 Small Animals, 570 Life sciences, biology, Leprosy, Mycobacterium species, business
Abstract

Overview: Mycobacterial infections are important in humans and animals. Cats can be infected by several Mycobacterium species, which may cause different syndromes, mainly tuberculosis, atypical or non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis and leprosy. In recent years, awareness has increased about how to recognise and confirm these infections. More cases are diagnosed today, which probably means that the disease has escaped detection in the past. Infection: Most cases in cats are cutaneous, presenting as nodules in the skin and draining tracts, ulceration and local lymphadenopathy; however, systemic dissemination may also occur. Diagnosis: Definitive diagnosis is difficult when the bacterium cannot be detected by histology or culture. However, species confirmation is essential for treatment and prognosis, so material for culture and polymerase chain reaction should be submitted in every suspected case. Treatment: Treatment is challenging. A combination of two or three antibiotics is needed, and treatment must be continued for some months, which makes owner compliance especially difficult in cats. Zoonotic risk: There is a zoonotic risk associated with some mycobacterial species. Concerns should be communicated in every case of an immunocompromised owner in contact with an infected cat.

Published
2013

138. CAPNOCYTOPHAGA CANIMORSUS INFECTION IN CATS ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Author

Lloret, A., Egberink, H.F., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Pennisi, M.G., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Möstl, K., Radford, A.D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., Horzinek, M.C., Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, Advances in Veterinary Medicine, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie, University of Zurich, and Lloret, Albert

Subjects
Flora, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, CAT, CAPNOCYTOPHAGA CANIMORSUS, PRVENTION, Cat Diseases, Oral cavity, Microbiology, Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection, medicine, Animals, Small Animals, CATS, 630 Agriculture, biology, Capnocytophaga cynodegmi, business.industry, Capnocytophaga canimorsus, biology.organism_classification, Capnocytophaga, 10187 Department of Farm Animals, Cats, 3404 Small Animals, 570 Life sciences, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, business
Abstract

Overview:Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Capnocytophaga cynodegmi are part of the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity of dogs and cats. C canimorsus is more pathogenic and causes more severe infections in humans.Infection:Disease is less frequently seen after a cat bite, scratch or close contact than after dog contacts. Serious disease has been reported in people, especially associated with immunocompromise and alcoholism. Disease in cats is not well documented; two cases of respiratory infection have been associated with the presence of these bacteria.Diagnosis:Diagnosis is based on culture in specific media, but these are slow growing bacteria; polymerase chain reaction and sequencing may aid in diagnosis and species identification.Treatment:Penicillin or beta-lactams are the treatment options of choice.Zoonotic potential:Based on incidence surveys, the zoonotic potential is low. The risk may be higher for immunocompromised persons, where dog and cat ownership must be discussed.

Published
2013

142. Hospital outbreak of gastroenteritis due to Norovirus in Belgium.

Author

UCL - MD/MIGE - Département de microbiologie, d'immunologie et de génétique, UCL - (SLuc) Service de microbiologie, Verbelen, V, Bodéus, Monique, Garrino, M G, Scipioni, A, Kabamba, Benoit, Daube, G, Thiry, E., Goubau, Patrick, UCL - MD/MIGE - Département de microbiologie, d'immunologie et de génétique, UCL - (SLuc) Service de microbiologie, Verbelen, V, Bodéus, Monique, Garrino, M G, Scipioni, A, Kabamba, Benoit, Daube, G, Thiry, E., and Goubau, Patrick

Abstract

We report an outbreak of gastroenteritis due to Norovirus in a care unit in a Belgian hospital involving thirty-three people. The origin of the outbreak was traced to one nursing assistant. The virus strain identified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and electron microscopy belonged to the genogroup II.

Published
2004

143. Decision support tools for clinical diagnosis of disease in cows with suspected bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Author

UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société, Saegerman, C, Speybroeck, Niko, Roels, S, Vanopdenbosch, E, Thiry, E, Berkvens, D, UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société, Saegerman, C, Speybroeck, Niko, Roels, S, Vanopdenbosch, E, Thiry, E, and Berkvens, D

Abstract

Reporting of clinically suspected cattle is currently the most common method for detecting cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Improvement of clinical diagnosis and decision-making remains crucial. A comparison of clinical patterns, consisting of 25 signs, was made between all 30 BSE cases, confirmed in Belgium before October 2002, and 272 suspected cases that were subsequently determined to be histologically, immunohistochemically, and scrapie-associated-fiber negative. Seasonality in reporting suspected cases was observed, with more cases being reported during wintertime when animals were kept indoors. The median duration of illness was 30 days. The 10 most relevant signs of BSE were kicking in the milking parlor, hypersensitivity to touch and/or sound, head shyness, panic-stricken response, reluctance to enter in the milking parlor, abnormal ear movement or carriage, increased alertness behavior, reduced milk yield, teeth grinding, and temperament change. Ataxia did not appear to be a specific sign of BSE. A classification and regression tree was constructed by using the following four features: age of the animal, year of birth, number of relevant BSE signs noted, and number of clinical signs, typical for listeriosis, noted. The model had a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 85%. This approach allows the use of an interactive decision-support tool, based entirely on odds ratios, a statistic independent of disease prevalence.

Published
2004

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