123 results on '"Villanueva, Lidón"'
Search Results
102. Mothers? Use of Cognitive State Verbs in Picture-Book Reading and the Development of Children?s Understanding of Mind: A Longitudinal Study
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Adrián, Juan E., primary, Clemente, Rosa Ana, additional, and Villanueva, Lidón, additional
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- 2007
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103. Analysis of Risk and Protective Factors for Recidivism in Spanish Youth Offenders.
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Cuervo, Keren and Villanueva, Lidón
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RECIDIVISM , *CRIME , *JUVENILE offenders , *CRIMINALS - Abstract
Although a large body of research has studied the factors associated to general recidivism, predictive validity of these factors has received less attention. Andrews and Bonta’s General Personality and Social-Psychological Model attempts to provide an in-depth explanation of risk and protective factors in relation to youth recidivism. The Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory was administered to 210 adolescents aged between 14 and 18 with a criminal record to analyse risk and protective factors in relation to youth recidivism. Their possible differential contribution over a 2-year follow-up period was also examined. Risk factors showed good levels of recidivism prediction. The factors that emerged as the most discriminative were education/employment, leisure/recreation, and personality. Protective factors differentiated between recidivists and non-recidivists in all factors. Hence, results showed that not only individual but also social factors would be crucial in predicting recidivism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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104. The role of emotion awareness and mood: Somatic complaints and social adjustment in late childhood.
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Villanueva, Lidón, Górriz, Ana Belén, Prado-Gascó, Vicente, and González, Remedios
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AFFECT (Psychology) , *AGE distribution , *EMOTIONS , *EMOTIONS in children , *RESEARCH methodology , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *REGRESSION analysis , *RESEARCH funding , *SCALE analysis (Psychology) , *SELF-evaluation , *SEX distribution , *STATISTICS , *DATA analysis , *SOCIAL adjustment in children , *PSYCHOSOMATIC disorders , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Emotion awareness is a key concept related to different child adjustment outcomes. This relationship, influenced by mood, has been found in the preadolescent and adolescent population for somatic complaints. However, little is known in the case of younger children and when other adjustment outcomes are included. The objective of this work is to analyze the contribution of emotion awareness and mood upon different adjustment outcomes (somatic complaints, maladjustment, and peer sociometric status), in children aged 8–12 years old. Self-reported questionnaires and peer-nomination scales were administered to 1423 children (mean age = 9.8 years old). Results support the influence of emotion awareness reinforced by mood, not only upon somatic complaints, but also upon new indicators of personal and social maladjustment, within an age bracket that has not been considered previously. These results stress the importance of emotional abilities and the corresponding affective moods in children’s daily life. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2015
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105. Atribución emocional dependiente de creencias falsas: relaciones con la interacción social entre iguales y lenguaje de los niños
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Adrián, Juan-Emilio, primary, Clemente, Rosa-Ana, additional, and Villanueva, Lidón, additional
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- 2006
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106. La comprensión infantil de la mente y su relación con el problema del rechazo entre iguales
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Villanueva, Lidón, primary, Clemente, Rosa Ana, additional, and García, Francisco Juan, additional
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- 2002
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107. Valoración psicológica en delitos de violencia de género mediante el Inventario línico y Multiaxial de Millon III (MCMI-III).
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Ballester, Alicia and Villanueva, Lidón
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VIOLENCE against women ,PSYCHODIAGNOSTICS ,PSYCHOLOGICAL tests ,GENDER mainstreaming ,FORENSIC psychology ,PERSONALITY ,PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Anuario de Psicología Jurídica is the property of Colegio Oficial de Psicologos de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2014
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108. El desarrollo del lenguaje: los prerrequisitos psicosociales de la comunicación
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Clemente Esteban, Rosa Ana, primary and Villanueva, Lidón, additional
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- 1999
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109. Cross-validation of the Emotion Awareness Questionnaire for Children in Three Populations.
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Lahaye, Magali, Mikolajczak, Moïra, Rieffe, Carolien, Villanueva, Lidón, Van Broeck, Nady, Bodart, Eddy, and Luminet, Olivier
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The main aim of the present study was to examine the cross-cultural equivalence of a newly developed questionnaire, the Emotion Awareness Questionnaire (EAQ30) that assesses emotional awareness of children through self-report. Participants were recruited in three countries: the Netherlands (N = 665), Spain (N = 464), and Belgium (N = 707), reflecting three languages: Dutch, Spanish, and French respectively. The results of multigroup confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 6-factor structure of the EAQ30 is similar in all three samples. These results were confirmed by the high coefficients of congruence that indicated factorial invariance across samples. Comparison between the three samples showed minor cultural differences. These findings support the factorial and construct validity of the EAQ30 and suggest that the EAQ30 accurately captures the structure of children’s emotional dispositions, regardless of cultural differences. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2011
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110. Use of trait information in the attribution of intentions by popular, average and rejected children.
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Rieffe, Carolien, Villanueva, Lidón, and Terwogt, Mark Meerum
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INTENTION ,PEERS ,REJECTION (Psychology) ,SOCIAL conditions of children ,SOCIAL perception - Abstract
This study aimed to examine the extent to which children's sociometric status is related to the use of trait information. Therefore, 99 children (aged 4–6) were asked to make inferences about protagonists' future actions when positive or negative trait information was given. Results showed that rejected children were less affected by the protagonist's trait information than their more popular peers (average and popular) in both conditions. As well as their frequently reported hostile bias, rejected children also showed a positive bias. This suggests a general delay in social reasoning among rejected children, but can also be explained by a difference in their development of social cognition based on their atypical daily interactions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2005
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111. Adverse childhood experiences: A health risk in emerging adulthood.
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Quezada-Gaibor, Katherine, Gomis-Pomares, Aitana, and Villanueva, Lidón
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TRANSITION to adulthood , *ADVERSE childhood experiences , *YOUNG adults , *ASTHMA in children , *MYOCARDIAL infarction - Abstract
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) represent a child’s exposure to negative events that are detrimental to their mental and physical health. Despite this, very few studies have focused on the relationship between ACEs and physical health problems, in non-English-speaking populations and in emerging adulthood. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the cumulative and differential impact of ACEs on diverse physical health problems in a Spanish population. Participants were 648 young adults (22% men), between the ages of 18 and 30 (mean age = 21.37,
SD = 3.11), who completed the ACE Questionnaire and answered some questions about their health (e.g. asthma, obesity, global health). From the cumulative perspective, ACEs had a significant relationship with global health and asthma. Additionally, the differential approach revealed some specific ACEs related to three out of five health outcomes. Therefore, early detection of ACEs is of paramount importance to reduce their impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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112. Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de conciencia emocional en población infantil española.
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Ordóñez, Ana, Prado-Gascó, Vicente J., Villanueva, Lidón, and González, Remedios
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PSYCHOMETRICS , *AWARENESS , *QUESTIONNAIRE design , *EMOTIONAL competence , *QUESTIONNAIRES - Abstract
Emotional competence is the ability to perceive, express, understand, regulate, and control our emotions and those of others. Emotional awareness is the competence that allows the development of the emotional competencies during childhood and adolescence. The aim of this piece of work is study the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the emotional awareness Questionnaire, administered to 1476 Spanish children (8-12 years old). The original six-factor structure was replicated. An analysis was performed on the items, construct validity, content validity, and the concurrent validity, with the results being satisfactory. Significant differences were found for gender and age. The results support the use of a self-report questionnaire for clinical as well as research purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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113. De tal palo...¿tal astilla? La transmisión intergeneracional de patrones familiares disfuncionales en la adultez emergente
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Perales Ferrer, María, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia.
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Emerging adulthood ,Transmisión intergeneracional ,Victimización indirecta ,Disfunciones familiares ,Indirect victimization ,Intergenerational transmission ,Household dysfunction ,Infancia ,Childhood ,Màster Universitari en Intervenció i Mediació Familiar ,Máster Universitario en Intervención y Mediación Familiar ,Master's Degree in Family Intervention and Mediation ,Adultez emergente - Abstract
Treball final de Màster Universitari en Intervenció i Mediació Familiar. Codi: SBD016. Curs acadèmic: 2019/2020. While there are numerous studies of the intergenerational transmission of child abuse, studies of the intergenerational transmission of dysfunctional family patterns are not as frequent. These household dysfunctions are those that harm the child indirectly during childhood or adolescence, such as substance abuse, mental health problems and the imprisonment of parents or close relatives. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the continuity of family dysfunctions from parents to their children in emerging adulthood. The participants were 490 young people from 18 to 20 years old from the province of Castellón, most of them girls (62.4%). The Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire was used to assess the indirect childhood victimizations experienced by the subjects, as well as different self-report questionnaires about the own deviant behavior, clinical symptoms, and drugs and alcohol use. The results showed that household substance abuse, mental illness and incarceration were significant predictors of own consumption, arrests and symptoms of psychological distress in young in emerging adulthood. Frente a la existencia de numerosos estudios sobre la transmisión intergeneracional del maltrato infantil, los trabajos sobre la transmisión intergeneracional de los patrones familiares disfuncionales no son tan frecuentes. Estos patrones disfuncionales son aquellos que perjudican al niño/a de manera indirecta durante su infancia o adolescencia, como son el consumo de substancias, los problemas de salud mental y el encarcelamiento de los padres o familiares cercanos. Por tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la continuidad de las disfunciones familiares de los padres a sus hijos en edad adultez emergente. Los participantes fueron 490 jóvenes de 18 a 20 años de la provincia de Castellón, de los cuales la mayoría eran chicas (62.4%). Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Experiencias Adversas Infantiles para evaluar las victimizaciones infantiles indirectas vivenciadas por los sujetos, así como diferentes cuestionarios de autoinforme sobre las propias conductas transgresoras, sintomatología clínica y el consumo de drogas y alcohol. Los resultados mostraron que tanto el consumo de substancias, los problemas de salud mental y el encarcelamiento de los padres o familiares fueron predictores significativos del propio consumo, detenciones y síntomas de malestar psicológico en los hijos jóvenes adultos.
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- 2020
114. Effectiveness of the educational measure victim-offender mediation in juvenile recidivism
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Godos Tarín, Belinda, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Bàsica, Clínica i Psicobiologia.
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Grau en Psicologia ,Bachelor's Degree in Psychology ,Grado en Psicología - Abstract
Treball Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs: 2018/2019. The Responsibility of Minors Law, following the theoretical paradigm of Restorative Justice, recommends the measure Victim-offender Mediation to be applied over the other judicial measures whenever it is more effective. The research aims to compare the two educational measures, on the one hand the extrajudicial Victim-offender Mediation and on the other, the Community Service, which is judicial in nature, as well as educational and voluntary, to see which measure is more effective in reducing juvenile recidivism. The sample consisted of 104 minors with both types of intervention (Mediation and Community Service) in the Court of Minors of Castellón. The follow-up was carried out over a period of two years, measuring the recidivism of the minors on each type of intervention. Through the analysis, significant differences were found between both measures at 6 months, 18 months and in the total period of the investigation, resulting in a lower number of crimes on the victim-offender Mediation measure, i. e. a lower recidivism. It can be concluded that the extrajudicial measure is a good educational measure to reduce juvenile recidivism, because the minor offender is aware of the damage caused to the victim, empathises with it, and at the same time is responsible for the damage caused and for repairing it. The limitations of the research are the lack of control of both the sociodemographic variable and the level of risk of recidivism. It is proposed to apply the mediation measure more and to apply it in the first 6 months as it is where there is less recidivism. La Ley de Responsabilidad de los Menores, siguiendo el paradigma teórico de la Justicia Restaurativa pretende que la medida de conciliación y reparación debe aplicarse por encima de las demás medidas judiciales siempre que resulte más eficaz. La investigación pretende comparar las dos medidas educativas, por un lado la extrajudicial conciliación y por otro, la PBC que es de carácter judicial, además de educativa y voluntaria, para ver qué medida es más eficaz para la disminución de la reincidencia juvenil. La muestra constó de 104 menores con intervenciones realizadas tanto de conciliación como de PBC, en el Juzgado de Menores de Castellón. El seguimiento se realizó en un periodo de dos años, midiendo la reincidencia de los menores en las dos intervenciones. A través del análisis se hallaron diferencias significativas entre las medidas tanto a los 6 meses, a los 18 y en el periodo total de la investigación, viéndose un menor número de delitos en la medida conciliación víctima-infractor, es decir, una menor reincidencia. Se concluye que la medida extrajudicial es una buena medida educativa para la disminución de la reincidencia juvenil ya que con ella el menor infractor es consciente del daño ocasionado a la víctima, empatizando con ella y al mismo modo se responsabiliza del daño ocasionado y de repararlo. Las limitaciones de la investigación son la falta de control tanto de las variables sociodemográficas como del nivel de riesgo de reincidencia. Se propone aplicar más la medida conciliación y aplicarla en los 6 primeros meses ya que es donde puede tener un mayor impacto.
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- 2019
115. Is the risk of juvenile recidivism a predictor of juvenile and adult recidivism?
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Montesinos Selfa, Paula, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia.
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Grau en Psicologia ,Bachelor's Degree in Psychology ,Grado en Psicología - Abstract
Treball Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs: 2018/2019. The general objective of this study is to find out whether the risk of recidivism in minors is a predictor factor in juvenile recidivism and emerging adult recidivism (18-20/23 years) from various variables and related indicators. The participants were 264 juvenile offenders between 14 and 18 years of age, of which the majority were men (82.4%), with legal proceedings in the Juvenile Court of Castellón. The YLS/CMI instrument, translated as the Management and Intervention Inventory for Young People (IGI-J), was used to carry out their evaluation. This is a 42-item risk factor checklist designed to assess the risk of general recidivism in children aged 12-17 years. In addition, it is based on interviews with young people, review of clinical records, and information gathered from collateral sources. The application took place over a period of time between 2009- 2015. These young people were followed up to the age of majority, i.e. until the age of 18. From then on, this follow-up was continued, but this time in the Adult Penal System, whose data were provided by the Deanery. On the other hand, the results have been obtained from the logistic Regression analysis for juvenile age and another for emerging adult age. Likewise, in juvenile age the only variable that turns out to be significant in the logistic Regression models is the Juvenile Risk variable, while in emerging adult age both the Adult Risk variable and the Adult Duration of follow-up are significant. These data may be relevant for prevention and intervention with juvenile offenders. El objetivo general del presente estudio es averiguar si el riesgo de reincidencia en menores resulta ser un factor predictor en la reincidencia juvenil y en la reincidencia adulta emergente (18- 20/23 años) a partir de diversas variables e indicadores relacionados. Los participantes fueron 264 menores infractores entre 14 y 18 años de edad, de los cuales la mayoría fueron hombres (82,4%), con expediente judicial en el Juzgado de Menores de Castellón. Para llevar a cabo la evaluación de éstos se empleó el instrumento YLS/CMI, traducido como el Inventario de Gestión e Intervención para Jóvenes (IGI-J), el cual es una lista de verificación de factores de riesgo que consta de 42 ítems diseñada para evaluar el riesgo de reincidencia general en niños de un rango de edad 12-17 años. Además, se basa en entrevistas con los jóvenes, revisión de registros clínicos e información recopilada de fuentes colaterales. La aplicación tuvo lugar en un período de tiempo entre 2009-2015. A estos jóvenes se les realizó un seguimiento hasta la mayoría de edad, es decir, hasta los 18 años. Y a partir de ahí se continuó dicho seguimiento pero esta vez en el Sistema Penal Adulto,cuyos datos fueron proporcionados por Decanato. Por otra parte, los resultados se han obtenido a partir de la realización de análisis de Regresión logística para edad juvenil y otra para edad adulta emergente. Asimismo, en edad juvenil la única variable que resulta ser significativa en los modelos de Regresión logística, es la variable Riesgo juvenil, mientras que en edad adulta emergente son significativas tanto la variable Riesgo adulto como Duración de seguimiento en adultos. Estos datos pueden ser relevantes para la prevención e intervención con menores infractores.
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- 2019
116. Minors recidivism over time analysis
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Beltrán Soriano, Ainoa, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia.
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Grau en Psicologia ,Bachelor's Degree in Psychology ,Grado en Psicología - Abstract
Treball Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs: 2018/2019. Currently, youth recidivism is a fact that concerns much of society, promoting the interest of its study, since it has a great impact on the development and personal evolution of minors, as well as on the population well-being. There are different factors, such as environmental and family aspects that may trigger the presence of risk factors that promote recidivism in minors throughout adolescence. The objective of this work was to analyse the level of recidivism over time of 210 minors with a court record in the court of Castellón, aged between 14.03 and 17.08, to see if it declined and if it occurred, examine in what the moment was declining, thus observing the factors associated with that trajectory. On the other hand, the predictability of the risk factors that minors present about subsequent recidivism was analysed. The results were shown in line with previous research, where the recurrence of minors decreases over time, having their biggest rise in adolescence and progressively declining as minors approach adulthood, in which motivations and goals vary due to mature effects. On the other hand, the level of risk posed by minors is an appropriate recidivism predicting tool during the first year, promoting the possibility of acting more concretely about the possibility of carrying out a new crime and thus allowing the preventive interventions against corrective measures applied so far. Actualmente la reincidencia juvenil, es un hecho que preocupa a gran parte de la sociedad, promoviendo el interés de su estudio, ya que supone un gran impacto en el desarrollo y la evolución personal de los menores, así como en el bienestar de la población en general. Existen diferentes factores, tales como, aspectos ambientales y familiares que pueden suscitar la presencia de factores de riesgo que promuevan la reincidencia en los menores a lo largo de la adolescencia. El objetivo de este trabajo fue, analizar el nivel de reincidencia a lo largo del tiempo de 210 menores con expediente judicial en el juzgado de Castellón, con edades comprendidas entre los 14.03 y 17.08 años, para comprobar si esta disminuía y si sucedía, examinar en qué momento se producía el descenso, de esta forma observar los factores que se asociaban a esa trayectoria. Por otro lado, se analizó la capacidad de predicción de los factores de riesgo que los menores presentan sobre la reincidencia posterior. Los resultados se mostraron en línea con investigaciones anteriores, donde la reincidencia de menores, disminuye a lo largo del tiempo, teniendo su mayor auge en la adolescencia y descendiendo progresivamente a medida que los menores se acercan a edades adultas, en las que las motivaciones y objetivos varían a causa de efectos madurativos. Por otro lado el nivel de riesgo que presentan los menores es una herramienta adecuada prediciendo la reincidencia durante el primer año, promoviendo la posibilidad de actuar de forma más concreta frente a la posibilidad de llevar a cabo un nuevo delito y permitiendo así la posibilidad de implementar intervenciones de carácter preventivo frente a las correctivas aplicadas hasta el momento.
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- 2019
117. Are there differences in recidivism and risk factors accordin to the gender of the juvenile offenders?
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Quevedo Torres, Nagore, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia.
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Grau en Psicologia ,Bachelor's Degree in Psychology ,Grado en Psicología - Abstract
Treball Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs: 2018/2019. Although, currently, a large part of the juvenile offenders continue to be male, each year increases the number of girls who come into contact with the juvenile court. As a result of this situation, there have been several concerns about the differences between these two genders, in terms of recidivism, risk factors and inventories that evaluate these factors factors. To address these concerns, the objective of this study is to analyze the risk factors and recidivism in terms of the gender of the juvenile offenders. For this, participants on this research were 125 young people (14.05-18.07 years of age), from a sample collected for previous investigations, with a disciplinary judicial file in the juvenile court of Castellón. The sample includes the crimes committed from 2008 to 2010. Statistical analysis indicates that the Spanish version of the Youth Level of Service / Case Management Inventory (YLS / CMI, Hoge and Andrews, 2006) is a good predictor for boys and girls. In addition, the risk factors of this inventory that most differentiates between genders are "School/Employement problems" and "Alcohol/Drug problems", with boys obtaining the highest average (1.44 / 0.80 and 0.44 / 0.12, respectively). Regarding recidivism, it has been found to be higher in boys than in girls. These results demonstrate that the YLS / CMI risk inventory is suitable for use in both genders. On the other hand, in the Spanish region, special attention should be paid to the risk factors "School/Employement problems" and "Alcohol/Drug problems" since they are the ones with the greatest gender differences. More attention should also be given to boys than girls, since they have a higher percentage of probabilities of reoffending than girls. A pesar de que, actualmente, gran parte de los menores infractores continúan siendo de género masculino, cada año incrementa el número de chicas que entran en contacto con el juzgado de menores. A raíz de esta situación, han aparecido varias preocupaciones sobre las diferencias existente entre estos dos géneros, en cuanto a la reincidencia, los factores de riesgo y los inventarios que evalúan dichos factores. Para abordar estas inquietudes, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores de riesgo y la reincidencia en función del género de los menores infractores. Para ello,los participantes de esta investigación fueron 125 jóvenes (14.05-18.07 años de edad), de una muestra recogida para investigaciones anteriores, con expediente judicial disciplinario en el juzgado de menores de Castellón. La muestra recoge los delitos que cometieron desde el 2008 hasta el 2010. Los análisis estadísticos indican que, la versión española del Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory ( YLS/CMI; Hoge y Andrews, 2006) es un buen predictor para los chicos y para las chicas, además, los factores de riesgo de este inventario que más se diferencia entre géneros son “Educación/Empleo” y “consumo de sustancias”, siendo los chicos los que obtienen una media más elevada (1.44/0.80 y 0.44/0.12, respectivamente). En cuanto a la reincidencia, se ha encontrado que es mayor en niños que en niñas. Estos resultados demuestran que el inventario de riesgo YLS/CMI es adecuado para utilizarlo en ambos géneros. Por otro lado, en la región española habría que tener especial atención a los factores de riesgo “educación” y “consumo de sustancias” ya que son los que mayor diferencias de género obtienen. También se debería prestar mayor atención a los chicos que a las chicas, dado que tienen un mayor porcentaje de probabilidades de reincidir que ellas.
- Published
- 2019
118. ¿La reinicidencia juvenil predice la reincidencia adulta? ¿Y la victimización adulta?
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Canós Ruiz, María Isabel, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia
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Reincidencia ,Grau en Psicologia ,Bachelor's Degree in Psychology ,Juvenil ,Grado en Psicología ,Victimización ,Adultez emergente - Abstract
Treball Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs: 2018/2019. Las investigaciones anteriores encuentran que hay dos tipos de trayectorias delictivas juveniles, una que se limita a la adolescencia y otra que continua a lo largo de toda la vida. Los menores que tienen un riesgo alto reinciden con un mayor número de expedientes, lo que incrementa las posibilidades de seguir cometiendo delitos a lo largo de su vida. Por otro lado, los patrones de delincuencia juvenil tienen más riesgo de victimización, lo que se relaciona significativamente con el aumento de la participación en estilos de vida delincuente. Esto hace necesario analizar si la reincidencia juvenil se relaciona con la reincidencia en la edad adulta, así como también estudiar si la reincidencia en la edad adulta se relaciona con la victimización. Es por eso que el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relación entre la reincidencia delictiva en menores y la reincidencia y victimización en la adultez emergente que comprende las edades de los 18 a los 23 años. Para ello se examinaron los expedientes judiciales de 264 menores del Juzgado de Menores y Decanato de la provincia de Castellón entre los años 2009 y 2015, con edades comprendidas entre 14.00 y 18.81 y que fueron asignados a libertad vigilada e internamiento. Los resultados encontrados nos muestran por un lado, que la delincuencia y la victimización se relacionan entre sí y por otra parte, lo resultados también nos muestran que la reincidencia juvenil no implica la reincidencia ni victimización en la edad adulta emergente.
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- 2019
119. Menores en libertad vigilada o internamiento, ¿qué medida presenta más tasa de delincuencia?
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Aparicio Castillo, Noelia, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia.
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Minor offenders ,Probation ,Risk ,Reincidencia ,Recidivism ,Menores infractores ,Libertad vigilada ,Riesgo ,Màster Universitari en Intervenció i Mediació Familiar ,Máster Universitario en Intervención y Mediación Familiar ,Master's Degree in Family Intervention and Mediation ,Confinement ,Internamiento - Abstract
Treball final de Màster Universitari en Intervenció i Mediació Familiar. Codi: SBD016. Curs acadèmic: 2018-2019. It’s interesting to know which educational measure is more effective in terms of youth recidivism of minors, among others, to be able to discuss the public investment that is made for it. Thus, this study intends to examine the effectiveness, in terms of recidivism, of the educational measure of confinement versus probation. To do this, the disciplinary records of 264 young people, most of them male (82.4% against 17.6%) with an age range between 14 and 18.81 years and a mean of 16.49 years in the Juvenile Court of Castellón and whose measures imposed are those mentioned. Among the variables analysed is the level of risk, measured through the YLS / CMI inventory (IGI-J). The results show that educational measures that do not involve confinement are more effective for the recidivism. In addition, it is found that at higher risk, the measure of probation is losing effect and there is more recidivism Es interesante conocer qué medida educativa es más efectiva en cuanto a reincidencia de menores para, entre otros, poder discutir la inversión pública que se realiza para ello. Así, este estudio pretende, por tanto, examinar la eficacia, en cuanto a reincidencia, de la medida educativa de internamiento sobre libertad vigilada. Para ello, se analizan los expedientes disciplinarios de 264 jóvenes, la mayoría de género masculino (82.4% frente a 17.6%) con rango de edad que oscila entre los 14 y los 18.81 años y media de 16.49 años en el Juzgado de Menores de Castellón y cuyas medidas impuestas son las mencionadas. Entre las variables con las que se trabajan se encuentra el nivel de riesgo, medido a través del inventario YLS/CMI (IGI-J). Los resultados muestran que son más efectivas para la reincidencia aquellas medidas educativas que no conllevan una privación de libertad. Además, se comprueba que a mayor riesgo, la medida de libertad vigilada va perdiendo efecto y se produce más reincidencia.
- Published
- 2019
120. Evolution of the risk of recidivism of youth offenders
- Author
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Ojeda Romero, Patricia, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia.
- Subjects
Grau en Psicologia ,Bachelor's Degree in Psychology ,Grado en Psicología - Abstract
Treball Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs: 2018/2019. Currently, the belief of the majority of the population is that children who have committed some crime or lack will increase their juvenile delinquent behavior over time, that is, they think that these minors present a high risk of recidivism. Then, the risk of the child returning to criminal activity committing a new crime is called recidivism risk. Evidence-based instruments are used to measure the risk of recidivism. Of these, the present study uses the inventory Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI), (Hoge y Andrews 2006) translated by Garrido, López, Silva, López and Molina (2006), as the Inventory of Management and Intervention for Young People (IGI-J). The objective of this research is to know if the risk of recidivism presented by minors increases or decreases over time. For this purpose, the risk of recidivism in juveniles of the Juvenile Court of Castellón has been measured, with a disciplinary judicial file, focusing on those who complied with probation and detention measures (N = 264). The follow-up period was from 2009 to 2015, evaluating its recidivism risk through the IGI-J inventory. As a result, it has been confirmed that the risk of recidivism of minors increases over time. On the other hand, it has been proven that there are significant differences (p
- Published
- 2019
121. Adversidades en la infancia, ¿predicen el consumo de alcohol y drogas?
- Author
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Izquierdo Cuesta, Ignacio, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia.
- Subjects
Grau en Psicologia ,Bachelor's Degree in Psychology ,Grado en Psicología - Abstract
Treball Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs: 2018/2019. Adverse childhood experiences are those that occur during childhood and/or adolescence, up to the age of 18, which have a negative connotation for those who experience them, and may have some type of maladaptive behavior at a later age. Several studies suggest that adverse childhood experiences may be related to the consumption of alcohol and illegal substances in the emerging adulthood period, which ranges between 18 and 29 years of age. The aim of this paper is to find out what the relationship is between these two variables through the use of the ACE questionnaire and two questions about alcohol and drug use in a sample of 482 young adults who, in this research, will comprise an age range of between 18 and 20 years of age. Ten countries participate in this research along with the research group UJI054. The administration of the questionnaires has been carried out in various education centres in the Valencian Community, including institutes, adult training centres and the University. The results obtained indicate that there is a relationship between substance use and adverse childhood experiences, so that the probability of consumption increases as theACE score increases. However, if we analyse the ACE individually, we find that some of them, such as having relatives who suffer from a mental disorder or having had experiences of domestic violence, seem to act as a "protective" effect against the consumption of substances and alcohol, and the role of the person's resilience may be fundamental, although in the absence of studies carried out, this variable may be treated in future research. Las experiencias infantiles adversas son aquellas que ocurren durante la infancia y/o adolescencia, hasta los 18 años de edad, que tienen una connotación negativa para quienes las experimentan, y pueden tener algún tipo de comportamiento desadaptativo a una edad más avanzada. Varios estudios sugieren que las experiencias adversas de la infancia pueden estar relacionadas con el consumo de alcohol y sustancias ilegales en el período de la edad adulta emergente, que oscila entre los 18 y los 29 años de edad. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la relación entre estas dos variables a través del uso del cuestionario ACE y dos preguntas sobre el consumo de alcohol y drogas en una muestra de 482 jóvenes adultos que, en esta investigación, tendrá un rango de edad de entre 18 y 20 años. Diez países participan en esta investigación junto con el grupo de investigación UJI054. La administración de los cuestionarios se ha llevado a cabo en varios centros educativos de la Comunidad Valenciana, entre ellos institutos, centros de formación de adultos y la Universidad. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe una relación entre el consumo de sustancias y las experiencias infantiles adversas, por lo que la probabilidad de consumo aumenta a medida que aumenta la puntuación del ACE. Sin embargo, si analizamos el ACE de forma individual, encontramos que algunos de ellos, como el hecho de tener parientes que padecen un trastorno mental o que han tenido experiencias de violencia doméstica, parecen actuar como un efecto "protector" contra el consumo de sustancias y alcohol, y el papel de la resistencia de la persona puede ser fundamental, aunque a falta de estudios realizados, esta variable puede ser tratada en investigaciones futuras.
- Published
- 2019
122. Effectiveness of the educational measure of confinement center in juvenile recidivism
- Author
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Moya López, Carmen, Villanueva, Lidón, and Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Psicologia Evolutiva, Educativa, Social i Metodologia.
- Subjects
Grau en Psicologia ,Bachelor's Degree in Psychology ,Grado en Psicología - Abstract
Treball Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs: 2018/2019 This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the educational measure of confinement center on juvenile recidivism compared to a probation measure. Several investigations have considered the study of educational measures like confinement center and probation to prevent juvenile recidivism. At present, the educational measures of probation are imposed by juvenile courts more frequently that confinement center. This is a contradictory fact because most of the public budget (95%) is invested in educational measures of confinement center in front of 5% invested in measures of probation. Moreover, another factor to consider is if the risk level of offenders minors (presence of risk factors and absence of protective factors) also affected juvenile recidivism. The needs of this investigation fall to the importance of the effectiveness of different judicial measures and risk level present in juvenile offenders. This factors are essential, for this reason it is important keeping in mind to prevent juvenile recidivism. Participants were 200 youths with a disciplinary record in the Juvenile Court of a Spanish province (M = 16.3), with an educational measure of confinement center or probation. The risk levels were assessed using the Inventory Youth Level of Service/Case Management (YLS/CMI), version adapted to Spanish (IGI – J). The follow – up of minors were carried out up to 18 years old collecting the infractions they might commit to register possible juvenile recidivism. The results showed that the type of educational measure is an important variable in predicting youth recidivism. However, the variable risk level also appears to be a significant factor, improving the predictive model of juvenile recidivism. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo esclarecer la eficacia de la medida de internamiento en la reincidencia juvenil. Diversas investigaciones se han planteado el estudio de la eficacia de las medidas de internamiento, así como su relación con la reincidencia de los menores infractores. En la actualidad, las medidas de libertad vigilada son las que se imponen con más frecuencia, por ello, resulta contradictorio que la mayor parte del presupuesto destinado a este efecto se invierta en un 95% en las medidas privativas de libertad, frente al 5% que se invierte en las no privativas. Además del tipo de medida, se pretendía conocer si el nivel de riesgo de los menores también influía en su posible reincidencia posterior. La necesidad de este estudio recae en la importancia que tiene la eficacia de las diversas medidas judiciales y el nivel de riesgo presente en cada uno de los menores infractores, ya que, tener estos factores en cuenta, es un punto clave para evitar posibles nuevos delitos por parte de estos jóvenes. Los participantes fueron 200 jóvenes con una medida disciplinaria en los Juzgados de Menores de una provincia española (M= 16.3), a los que se les había impuesto una medida de internamiento o de libertad vigilada y que no habían cumplido previamente ninguna otra medida judicial. El nivel de riesgo fue evaluado mediante el inventario Youth Level of Service/Case Management (YLS/CMI) versión española (IGI – J). Se realizó un periodo de seguimiento hasta los 18 años de edad de los menores, para poder registrar la posible reincidencia juvenil en ambos grupos. Los resultados muestran que el tipo de medida educativa es una variable importante en la predicción de la reincidencia juvenil. La variable nivel de riesgo aparece como otro factor significativo, ya que aumentará la explicación de la varianza.
- Published
- 2019
123. [Somatic complaints, mood states, and emotional awareness in adolescents].
- Author
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Rieffe C, Villanueva L, Adrián JE, and Górriz AB
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Affect, Psychophysiologic Disorders psychology
- Abstract
Health complaints are a common problem in adolescents, but a medical cause can only be found in few cases. Therefore, increasing attention is paid to psychological factors that might be related. Two areas of emotional functioning are frequently referred to in this respect: negative mood and emotional awareness. In this study, we examined whether emotional awareness contributes uniquely to the prediction of somatic complaints over and above negative mood. Self-report questionnaires of somatic complaints, mood states, and emotional awareness were completed in class by 441 adolescents, between 13 and 15 years old. Results showed that emotional awareness only presents a limited unique contribution to the prediction of somatic complaints. This contribution is moderated by mood states, except for two aspects of emotional awareness: bodily awareness of emotions and attending to others' emotions. This strengthens the hypothesis that emotional awareness precedes affective states, which, in turn, have an effect on youngsters' health perceptions.
- Published
- 2009
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