10,412 results on '"calorimeter"'
Search Results
102. Design and Prototyping of a High Granularity Scintillator Calorimeter
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Zutshi, Vishnu [Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics]
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- 2016
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103. Development of a Cryogenic Calorimeter for Investigating Beam-Based Heat Load of Superconducting Undulators
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Cui, J, Xu, JP, Li, W, Li, M, Zhang, ZC, Ji, XK, Prestemon, S, Koettig, T, Schlueter, R, Zhang, P, and Cheng, Y
- Subjects
Calorimeter ,heat load ,image current ,superconducting undulators ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Materials Engineering ,General Physics - Abstract
Superconducting undulators provide higher magmatic field to increase the brilliance and photon energy of synchrotron light sources. To quantify the amount of beam-based heat load of storage rings and optimize the design of cryogenic system, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) proposed a cryogenic calorimeter to perform the working condition of superconducting undulators. The calorimeter has been developed by Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (SINAP) and installed on storage ring of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF). Also, online experiments started in September of 2012. This paper describes the cryogenic system and beam-based heat load measurement system. Also, some measurement results are given in the paper.
- Published
- 2014
104. FASER’s Electromagnetic Calorimeter Test Beam Studies
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Charlotte Cavanagh
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resolution ,calorimeter ,pre-shower ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
FASER, or the Forward Search Experiment, is a new experiment at CERN designed to complement the LHC’s ongoing physics program, extending its discovery potential to light and weakly interacting particles that may be produced copiously at the LHC in the far-forward region. New particles targeted by FASER, such as long-lived dark photons or axion-like particles, are characterised by a signature with two oppositely charged tracks or two photons in the multi-TeV range that emanate from a common vertex inside the detector. The full detector was successfully installed in March 2021 in an LHC side tunnel 480 m downstream from the interaction point in the ATLAS detector. FASER is planned to be operational for LHC Run 3. The experiment is composed of a silicon-strip tracking-based spectrometer using three dipole magnets with a 20 cm aperture, supplemented by four scintillator stations and an electromagnetic calorimeter. The FASER electromagnetic calorimeter is constructed from four spare LHCb calorimeter modules. The modules are of the Shashlik type with interleaved scintillator and lead plates that result in 25 radiation lengths and 1% energy resolution for TeV electromagnetic showers. In 2021, a test beam campaign was carried out using one of the CERN SPS beam lines to set up the calibration of the FASER calorimeter system in preparation for physics data taking. The relative calorimeter response to electrons with energies between 10 and 300 GeV, as well as high energy muons and pions, has been measured under various high voltage settings and beam positions. The measured calorimeter resolution, energy calibration, and particle identification capabilities are presented.
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- 2022
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105. Development of the ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter Readout Electronics and Machine Learning for the HL-LHC
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Julia Gonski and on behalf of the ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter Group
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ATLAS ,LAr ,upgrade ,calorimeter ,readout ,electronics ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
The High Luminosity era of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) starting in 2029 promises exciting discovery potential, giving unprecedented sensitivity to key new physics models and precise characterization of the Higgs boson. In order to maintain current performance in this challenging environment, the ATLAS liquid argon electromagnetic calorimeter will get entirely new electronics that reads out the entire detector with full precision at the LHC frequency of 40 MHz, and provides high granularity trigger information, while withstanding high operational radiation doses. New results will be presented from both front-end and off-detector component development, along with highlights from machine learning applications. The future steps and outlook of the project will be discussed, with an eye towards installation in the ATLAS cavern beginning in 2026.
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- 2022
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106. Structure Design of Calorimeter of EAST-NBI System Using Thermal Inertia with Cooling Water
- Author
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Tao, Ling, Hu, Chundong, Xie, Yuanlai, and Jiang, Hong, editor
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- 2017
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107. Tritium Measurement I—Tritium in Gas, Liquid, and Solid
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Hara, Masanori, Kawamura, Yoshinori, Tanabe, Tetsuo, and Tanabe, Tetsuo, editor
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- 2017
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108. Determinación de la eficiencia óptica de un colector disco parabólico prototipo.
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Hernán Panaroni, Darío, César Martorelli, Luis, and Castro Luna, Ana María
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FOSSIL fuels , *SOLAR energy , *SOLAR thermal energy , *POWER resources , *ENERGY consumption , *PARABOLIC troughs - Abstract
Today, the development of human life depends on the supply of energy obtained mainly from fossil fuels. This resource is limited and its availability finite. Solar energy can meet the needs of the global population. Concentrated solar energy uses a mirrored surfaces that reflects and concentrates the rays in a receiver that absorbs the solar energy transferring it as heat to the fluid that circulates inside it and that can be used in processes that need thermal energy. The efficiency of the system depends on the optical quality of the concentrating mirror. In this paper, the optical efficiency(ηop) of a prototype parabolic disk is determined using a calorimeter, which acts as a receiver, being the value ηop=0,71±0,02. The method is validated by applying a modified Hartmann's optical scanning test, the values wereηop=0,70±0,02 for the of intercept factor method and ηop=0,69±0,02 for the optical simulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
109. Measurement of heat release during hydration and carbonation of ash disposed in landfills using an isothermal calorimeter.
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Narode, Asmita, Pour-Ghaz, M., Ducoste, Joel J., and Barlaz, Morton A.
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HEAT release rates , *CARBONATION (Chemistry) , *CALORIMETRY , *HYDRATION , *HEAT of hydration , *LANDFILLS , *COAL combustion - Abstract
• Hydration and carbonation of Ca-containing ash contributes to heat in landfills. • Developed method to measure heat of hydration and carbonation in a calorimeter. • Recovered 79–90% of hydration heat; 65–75% of carbonation heat using pure materials. • Similar results with water and synthetic leachate. Temperatures as high as 100 °C have been reported at a few municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills in the U.S. A recently published model describing landfill heat accumulation identified reactions that contribute significant heat to landfills including the hydration and carbonation of Ca-containing wastes such as ash from MSW and coal combustion. The objective of this study was to develop a method to measure heat release from Ca-containing ash by isothermal calorimetry. The method was confirmed by comparing measured heat release from hydration and carbonation of pure CaO and Ca(OH) 2 to the theoretical heat. Theoretical heat release was determined by characterizing test materials before and after experiments using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Heat recovery efficiencies with both water and synthetic leachate ranged from 79 to 90% for CaO hydration and between 65 and 74% for Ca(OH) 2 carbonation, with no effect attributable to leachate. Additionally, simultaneous hydration and carbonation of CaO/Ca(OH) 2 mixtures resulted in efficiencies of 65 to 74%. The developed method was applied to eight samples that were excavated from a landfill and known to contain coal ash, and the ratio of measured to theoretical heat was 0.5 to 4. Thus, calculation of theoretical heat release from XRD data was not a good predictor of the experimentally measured heat release. The developed method can be used by landfill operators to evaluate the heat potential of a waste, thereby facilitating decisions on the quantity of a waste that can be buried in consideration of landfill temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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110. Superconducting Niobium Calorimeter for Studies of Adsorbed Helium Monolayers.
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Usami, Jun, Tokeshi, Koki, Matsui, Tomohiro, and Fukuyama, Hiroshi
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MONOMOLECULAR films , *NIOBIUM , *HELIUM , *SPECIFIC heat , *CALORIMETERS , *DEUTERIUM - Abstract
We developed a calorimeter with a vacuum container made of superconducting niobium (Nb) to study monolayers of helium adsorbed on graphite which are prototypical two-dimensional quantum matters below 1 K. Nb was chosen because of its small specific heat in the superconducting state. It is crucially important to reduce the addendum heat capacity ( C ad ) when the specific surface area of substrate is small. Here we show details of design, construction and results of C ad measurements of the Nb calorimeter down to 40 mK. The measured C ad was sufficiently small so that we can use it for heat capacity measurements on helium monolayers in a wide temperature range below 1 K. We found a relatively large excess heat capacity in C ad , which was successfully attributed to atomic tunneling of hydrogen (H) and deuterium (D) between trap centers near oxygen or nitrogen impurities in Nb. The tunnel frequencies of H and D deduced by fitting the data to the tunneling model are consistent with the previous experiments on Nb doped with H or D. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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111. HO Weight Factor in Particle Flow Algorithm in CMS Experiment
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Chatterjee, Suman, Majumder, Gobinda, and Naimuddin, Md., editor
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- 2018
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112. Cluster of S. maltophilia among patients with respiratory tract infections at an intensive care unit
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Maria Gideskog, Jenny Welander, and Åsa Melhus
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S. maltophilia ,respiratory tract infection ,calorimeter ,sink ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is associated with respiratory tract infections in immunocompromised patients, and it has emerged as an important nosocomial pathogen, with admission to intensive care units (ICUs) and ventilators as recognized risk factors. Aim: To describe the investigation of a sudden increase in patients with pneumonia caused by S. maltophilia at a Swedish ICU and the control measures taken. Methods: Lower respiratory tract cultures from patients admitted to the ICU were obtained, and environmental cultures were collected from sink drains and medical equipment. Isolates identified as S. maltophilia were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing and whole genome sequencing (WGS). Findings: A total of 17 S. maltophilia isolates were found (four from patients and 13 from the environment). The WGS identified two outbreak clones, sequence type (ST) 361 and ST138, and seven unique ones. Most likely, the outbreak clones originated from two sinks, and transmission was enhanced by a calorimeter. After changing the sink and calorimeter routines, no more cases were registered. Conclusion: Acquisition of S. maltophilia from the hospital environment appears to be easy, especially if water is involved. To control this bacterium, better knowledge of its transmission routes in hospital environments is required.
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- 2020
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113. Secondary Emission Calorimetry
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Winn, David [Fairfield Univ., CT (United States)]
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- 2015
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114. Measurement of hard double-parton interactions in W(-> lv) plus 2-jet events at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
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Farrell, S., Gough Eschrich, I., Lankford, A. J., Magnoni, L., Mete, A. S., Nelson, A., Rao, K., Relich, M., Scannicchio, D. A., Schernau, M., Taffard, A., Toggeson, B., Unel, G., Werth, M., Whiteson, D., Zhou, N., and ATLAS Collaboration, .
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multiparton interactions ,4-jet events ,hadronic collisions ,scattering ,LHC ,QCD ,calorimeter ,collider ,probe - Published
- 2013
115. Determination of intrinsic material flammability properties from material tests assisted by numerical modelling
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Steinhaus, Thomas and Torero, Jose L.
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628.9 ,calorimeter ,FPA ,PA6 ,fire ,nanocomposites ,flame retardants - Abstract
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes are being increasingly used in the field of fire safety engineering. They provide, amongst other things, velocity, species and heat flux distributions throughout the computational domain. The various sub-models associated with these have been developed sufficiently to reduce the errors below 10%-15%, and work continues on reducing these errors yet further. However, the uncertainties introduced by using material properties as an input for these models are considerably larger than those from the other sub-models, yet little work is being done to improve these. Most of the data for these material properties comes from traditional (standard) tests. It is known that these properties are not intrinsic, but are test-specific. Thus, it can be expected that the errors incurred when using these in computations can be significant. Research has been held back by a lack of understanding of the basic factors that determine material flammability. The term “flammability” is currently used to encompass a number of definitions and “properties” that are linked to standardised test methodologies. In almost all cases, the quantitative manifestations of “flammability” are a combination of material properties and environmental conditions associated with the particular test method from which they were derived but are not always representative of parameters linked intrinsically with the tested material. The result is that even the best-defined parameters associated with flammability cannot be successfully introduced into fire models to predict ignition or fire growth. The aim of this work is to develop a new approach to the interpretation of standard flammability tests in order to derive the (intrinsic) material properties; specifically, those properties controlling ignition. This approach combines solid phase and gas modelling together with standard tests using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), mass fraction of flammable gases and lean flammability limits (LFL). The back boundary condition is also better defined by introducing a heat sink with a high thermal conductivity and a temperature dependant convective heat transfer coefficient. The intrinsic material properties can then be used to rank materials based on their susceptibility to ignition and, furthermore, can be used as input data for fire models. Experiments in a standard test apparatus (FPA) were performed and the resulting data fitted to a complex pyrolysis model to estimate the (intrinsic) material properties. With these properties, it should be possible to model the heating process, pyrolysis, ignition and related material behaviour for any adequately defined heating scenario. This was achieved, within bounds, during validation of the approach in the Cone Calorimeter and under ramped heating conditions in the Fire Propagation Apparatus (FPA). This work demonstrates that standard flammability and material tests have been proven inadequate for the purpose of obtaining the “intrinsic” material properties required for pyrolysis models. A significant step has been made towards the development of a technique to obtain these material properties using test apparatuses, and to predict ignition of the tested materials under any heating scenario. This work has successfully demonstrated the ability to predict the driving force (in-depth temperature distribution) in the ignition process. The results obtained are very promising and serve to demonstrate the feasibility of the methodology. The essential outcomes are the “lessons learnt”, which themselves are of great importance to the understanding and further development of this technique. One of these lessons is that complex modelling in conjunction with current standard flammability test cannot currently provide all required parameters. The uncertainty of the results is significantly reduced when using independently determined parameters in the model. The intrinsic values of the material properties depend significantly on the accuracy of the model and precision of the data.
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- 2010
116. A high precision narrow-band neutrino beam: The ENUBET project.
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Torti, M., Acerbi, F., Berra, A., Bonesini, M., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Calviani, M., Capelli, S., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Charitonidis, N., Cecchini, S., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Conti, E., Dal Corso, F., Delogu, C., De Rosa, G., and Falcone, A.
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NEUTRINO interactions , *PARTICLE decays , *NEUTRINO detectors , *MESONS , *HADRONS , *UNCERTAINTY , *NEUTRINOS - Abstract
The knowledge of the initial flux, energy and flavor of current neutrino beams is the main limitation for a precise measurement of neutrino cross-sections. The ENUBET ERC project is studying a facility based on a narrow-band neutrino beam capable of constraining the neutrino fluxes normalization through the monitoring of the associated charged leptons in an instrumented decay tunnel. In ENUBET, the identification of large-angle positrons from K e 3 decays at single particle level can potentially reduce the ν e flux uncertainty at the level of 1%. This setup would allow for an unprecedented measurement of the ν e cross-section at the GeV scale. This input would be highly beneficial to reduce the budget of systematic uncertainties in the next long baseline oscillation projects. Furthermore, in narrow-band beams, the transverse position of the neutrino interaction at the detector can be exploited to determine a priori with significant precision the neutrino energy spectrum without relying on the final state reconstruction. This contribution will present the advances in the design and simulation of the hadronic beam line. Special emphasis will be given to a static focusing system of secondary mesons that can be coupled to a slow extraction proton scheme. The consequent reduction of particle rates and pile-up effects makes the determination of the ν μ flux through a direct monitoring of muons after the hadron dump viable, and paves the way to a time-tagged neutrino beam. Time-coincidences among the lepton at the source and the neutrino at the detector would enable an unprecedented purity and the possibility to reconstruct the neutrino kinematics at source on an event-by-event basis. We will also present the performance of positron tagger prototypes tested at CERN beamlines, a full simulation of the positron reconstruction chain and the expected physics reach of ENUBET. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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117. Determining the Centrality of a Nuclear Collision Using a Hadron Calorimeter.
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Kurepin, A. B., Litvinenko, A. G., and Litvinenko, E. I.
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HADRON interactions , *COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) , *CALORIMETERS , *CENTRALITY , *HADRONS , *HEAVY ion collisions - Abstract
Determining the centrality of a collision, or the impact parameter, in heavy-nucleus collisions is important for the analysis of all experimental data and their comparison with theory. One of the methods for this is to measure the number of spectators using a hadron calorimeter arranged at a small angle to the nuclear beam. It is shown that the accuracy in determining the impact parameter at the attainable energy resolution of the hadron calorimeter is inadequate for using the calorimeter in the MPD/NICA and CBM/FAIR projects. The error is as large as 35% at the beam energy of 2.5 GeV even for peripheral collisions. Secondary processes during the motion of spectators through a nucleus make an additional contribution to the error for central and mid-central collisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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118. Evaluating the Effect of Heat-Exchanger Gas in a Calorimeter on the Error in Measurement of Specific Heat.
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Kompan, T. A., Vlasova, V. V., and Kulagin, V. I.
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CALORIMETRY , *MEASUREMENT errors , *SPECIFIC heat , *CALORIMETERS , *HEAT capacity , *SAMPLING errors - Abstract
The error in measuring heat capacity owing to heat exchange of the gas during the stage of determining the thermal equivalent of the empty calorimeter is discussed. A correct formula is obtained for estimating the correction to the measured heat capacity of a test sample and the error arising from neglect of the correction for the heat-exchanger gas is evaluated numerically. Numerical estimates of the error are obtained for the KA-S4 standard calorimeter contained in the State Primary Standard GET 60-2019 for the unit of specific heat in solids. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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119. Calorimeter for Real-Time Dosimetry of Pulsed Ultra-High Dose Rate Electron Beams
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Alexandra Bourgouin, Andreas Schüller, Thomas Hackel, Rafael Kranzer, Daniela Poppinga, Ralf-Peter Kapsch, and Malcolm McEwen
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FLASH ,dosimetry ,ultra-high dose per pulse ,calorimeter ,alanine ,ionization chamber ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
An aluminum calorimeter was investigated as a possible real-time dosimeter for electron beams with an ultra-high dose per pulse (DPP), as used in FLASH radiation therapy (a few Gy/pulse). Ionization chambers, the most widely used active dosimeter type in conventional external beam radiation therapy, suffer from large ion recombination losses at these conditions. Passive dosimeters, such as alanine, are independent of dose rate but do not provide real-time read-out. In this work it is shown that the response of alanine is independent of the DPP in the investigated ultra-high DPP range (up to 2.3 Gy/pulse). Alanine dose measurements were then used to determine the ion recombination correction for an Advanced Markus plane-parallel ionization chamber at ultra-high DPP. Ion collection losses larger than 50% were observed. Therefore, ionization chambers are not considered suitable for accurate dosimetry in FLASH radiation therapy. As an alternative, in a second (independent) experiment an aluminum open-to-atmosphere calorimeter, operated in the quasi-adiabatic mode was investigated at ultra-high DPP electron radiation. The beam pulse charge, and thus the DPP, was varied to evaluate the linearity of the calorimeter response in the DPP range between 0.3 and 1.8 Gy/pulse. On average, the standard deviation of the calorimeter response was 0.1%. The response was proportional to the DPP in the investigated range. The average deviation of the linear fit of the calorimeter dose as a function of the beam pulse charge was
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- 2020
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120. Integrative and quantitative bioenergetics: Design of a study to assess the impact of the gut microbiome on host energy balance
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Karen D. Corbin, Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown, Elvis A. Carnero, Christopher Bock, Rita Emerson, Bruce E. Rittmann, Andrew K. Marcus, Taylor Davis, Blake Dirks, Zehra Esra Ilhan, Catherine Champagne, and Steven R. Smith
- Subjects
Bioenergetics ,Calorimeter ,Chemical oxygen demand ,Energy balance ,Microbiome ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
The literature is replete with clinical studies that characterize the structure, diversity, and function of the gut microbiome and correlate the results to different disease states, including obesity. Whether the microbiome has a direct impact on obesity has not been established. To address this gap, we asked whether the gut microbiome and its bioenergetics quantitatively change host energy balance. This paper describes the design of a randomized crossover clinical trial that combines outpatient feeding with precisely controlled metabolic phenotyping in an inpatient metabolic ward. The target population was healthy, weight-stable individuals, age 18–45 and with a body mass index ≤30 kg/m2. Our primary objective was to determine within-participant differences in energy balance after consuming a control Western Diet versus a Microbiome Enhancer Diet intervention specifically designed to optimize the gut microbiome for positive impacts on host energy balance. We assessed the complete energy-balance equation via whole-room calorimetry, quantified energy intake, fecal energy losses, and methane production. We implemented conditions of tight weight stability and balance between metabolizable energy intake and predicted energy expenditure. We explored key factors that modulate the balance between host and microbial nutrient accessibility by measuring enteroendocrine hormone profiles, appetite/satiety, gut transit and gastric emptying. By integrating these clinical measurements with future bioreactor experiments, gut microbial ecology analysis, and mathematical modeling, our goal is to describe initial cause-and-effect mechanisms of gut microbiome metabolism on host energy balance. Our innovative methods will enable subsequent studies on the interacting roles of diet, the gut microbiome, and human physiology. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02939703. The present study reference can be found here: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02939703.
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- 2020
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121. Development of radionuclide calorimeter
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LIU Lifei, WU Chao, HU Shilin, LYU Weixing, REN Ying, and YIN Wenxu
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calorimeter ,structure design ,equilibrium mode ,performance test ,Nuclear engineering. Atomic power ,TK9001-9401 - Abstract
BackgroundAccurate mass measurement of radionuclides can be achieved by calorimetry which is considered to be one of the most convenient and accurate non-destructive analytical methods for nuclear materials.PurposeThis study aims to develop a radionuclide calorimeter for efficient measurement of radionuclides bearing samples of specially designed container size and power range.MethodsFirst of all, a dual-compensated heat-flow calorimeter was designed and developed by precise component instruments selection, structural optimization and reasonable selection and manufacture of key temperature difference sensors. Then, automatic measurement and control method was combined to solve the key technical difficulties of calorimetry. Finally, an electrothermal source sample was adopted to test performance of the developed calorimeter.ResultsExperimental test results show that the measurement precision is within 0.2% in steady-state equilibrium mode. The deviation between measured result and input power is within 5% when the input power is set to 30 mW.ConclusionsThe developed radionuclide calorimeter can be used to measure thermal power at watts magnitude.
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- 2022
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122. Assessment of gross calorific value of crop and bio-energy residues
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János Jóvér, Károly Antal, József Zsembeli, Lajos Blaskó, and János Tamás
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biomass ,combustion ,calorimeter ,ash ,alkali content ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
This study assessed the gross calorific values (GCV) of crop and bio-energy residues. In addition, it assessed the calorific values of sweet sorghum to clarify its potential as energy crop in the region. Furthermore, it statistically analysed the ash remaining after burning three bio-energy residues, bagasse, oil cakes and fermented sludge of biogas production, to identify their potential for agricultural use. Finally, the study calculated alkali content based on nutrient content and GCVs. Significant differences were found among the GCVs of the investigated materials. Among the crop residues, the least significant difference (LSD) (P ≤ 0.05) of the calorimetric values was 76.26 kJ/kg, and among the by-products of bio-energy production, it was 20.80 kJ/kg. Significant differences were also found in nutrient content. In the case of the alkali content of bio-energy residues, the LSD was 0.04 kJ.kg-1. For the bagasse and compost, the study recommends some technical operations to avoid slagging.
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- 2018
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123. Sampling Fluctuations in Electromagnetic Calorimeters.
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Denisov, S. P. and Goryachev, V. N.
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CALORIMETERS , *LIQUID argon , *ELECTRONS - Abstract
The paper presents the results of calculations of the sampling fluctuations in Pb–LAr electromagnetic sandwich calorimeters. The GEANT4 package was used to generate showers initiated by electrons with energies E0 from 20 to 500 GeV. It is shown that the dependence of the sampling fluctuations on E0 and the thickness of the lead absorber x can be described by the formula kxb/ . The exponent b weakly depends on the LAr gap width d and is close to 2/3 and k = 0.1985−0.0363lnd[mm]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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124. Thermostability of rat sarcoma M1 procollagen solutions, procollagen fibers and whole tissues.
- Author
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Monaselidze, Jamlet, Kikalishvili, Liana, Ramishvili, Manana, Gorgoshidze, Maya, and Kiladze, Maya
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- *
SARCOMA , *COLLAGEN , *RATS , *FIBERS , *TISSUES - Abstract
In close to equilibrium conditions (1° per 400 min), the DSC measurements demonstrated that the melting parameters of white rat sarcoma M1 procollagen equaled to Tm = 34.4 °C and ΔTm = 2.7°, and the same parameters of fibers reconstructed from those solutions of procollagen were Tm = 38.5 °C and ΔT = 3.1°. These values were by 1.0° lower and 0.8° wider, and by 1.7° lower and 0.7° wider in comparison with the parameters of procollagen and fibers of healthy rat tissue, accordingly. The simultaneous increase in melting temperature and melting width, and a weak decrease in melting enthalpy demonstrated that sarcoma M1 procollagen had some defects. The considerable decrease by 7° in melting temperature and decrease in thermostability of procollagen fibrils in case of sarcoma M1 in comparison to the healthy norm gives a good prospective potential of using this approach as a quick DSC test to detect various sarcomas, including human sarcomas, by comparing the biopsy material or postsurgical tissues with the normal samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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125. A Fast-Response Calorimeter with Dynamic Corrections for Transient Heat Transfer Measurements.
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Zhang, Shizhong, Wang, Qiu, Li, Jinping, Zhang, Xiaoyuan, and Chen, Hong
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CALORIMETRY ,DETONATION waves ,HEAT transfer ,CALORIMETERS ,SHOCK tubes ,HEAT flux - Abstract
Robust fast-response transient calorimeters with novel calorimeter elements have attracted the attention of researchers as new synthetic materials have been developed. This sensor uses diamonds as the calorimeter element, and a platinum film resistance is sputtered on the back to measure the temperature. The surface heat flux is obtained based on the calorimetric principle. The sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity and not being prone to erosion. However, non-ideal conditions, such as heat dissipation from the calorimeter element to the surroundings, can lead to measurement deviation and result in challenges for sensor miniaturization. In this study, a novel transient calorimeter (NTC) with two different sizes was developed using air or epoxy as the back-filling material. Numerical simulations were conducted to explain the complex heat exchange between the calorimeter element and its surroundings, which showed that it deviated from the assumption of an ideal calorimeter sensor. Accordingly, a dynamic correction method was proposed to compensate for the energy loss from the backside of the calorimeter element. The numerical results showed that the dynamic correction method significantly improved the measurement deviation, and the relative error was within 2.3% if the test time was smaller than 12 ms in the simulated cases. Detonation shock tunnel experiments confirmed the results of the dynamic correction method and demonstrated a practical method to obtain the dynamic correction coefficient. The accuracy and feasibility of the dynamic correction method were verified in a single detonation shock tunnel and under shock tube conditions. The NTC calorimeter exhibited good repeatability in all experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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126. A Polymer-Based Microfluidic Sensor for Biochemical Detection.
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Huang, Jianze, Liu, Yang, Tang, Zhiyong, Shao, Xiufeng, and Zhang, Congchun
- Abstract
Calorimeter is a powerful instrument that enables high-throughput detection of biochemical reaction heat without any label and immobilization of reactants. This paper introduces a novel, highly-sensitive, little reactant consumption, miniaturized microfluidic chip calorimeter integrated with three identical PDMS microfluidic chambers of $1.28~\mu $ L and a polyimide-based flexible heat sensor. The flexible heat sensor contains a Bi-Sb thermopile and three identical micro heaters. The device demonstrates a novel response time of 0.716s,the heat detection sensitivity was about 5.3V/W and the heating power detecting resolution was about 51nW in static state. The device showed excellent performance in heat detection of ethanol dilution and microbial metabolism (BS168 and HT66 bacteria suspension) exotherm. The micro fluidic chip calorimeter has great potential to be applied in biochemical process monitoring applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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127. The Quenching Effect of BGO Crystals on Relativistic Heavy Ions in the DAMPE Experiment.
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Wei, Yifeng, Zhang, Yunlong, Zhang, Zhiyong, Wu, Libo, Dai, Haoting, Liu, Chengming, Zhao, Cong, Wang, Ying, Zhao, Yuzhe, Jiang, Peicheng, Wang, Yuanzhe, Alemanno, F., Di Santo, M., Catanzani, E., Wang, Xiaolian, Xu, Zizong, and Huang, Guangshun
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MONTE Carlo method , *HEAVY ions , *IONIZATION energy , *GAMMA rays , *ENERGY dissipation , *CRYSTALS , *SCINTILLATORS , *GAMMA ray spectrometry - Abstract
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a satellite-borne, calorimetric-type, high-energy-resolution detector for the precise measurement of high-energy electrons, gamma rays, and nuclei from deep space. The DAMPE electromagnetic calorimeter consists of bismuth germanate (BGO) crystals that can measure incident hadron energies from 50 GeV to 100 TeV. For an inorganic scintillator, such as BGO, the nonlinear fluorescence response when measuring ions contributes to the difference between the experimental data and Monte Carlo simulations. This article reports the BGO quenching nonlinearity occurring in the DAMPE experiment. The ionization energy response of BGO to several kinds of ions lighter than iron is investigated by conducting beam tests and analyzing flight data. We compare the scintillator output with the energy loss according to GEANT4 simulations and determine the quenching parameters. The combined result of beam test and flight experiment shows that the quenching effect strongly depends on the density of the ionization energy loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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128. Superconductor-Ferromagnet Tunnel Junction Thermoelectric Bolometer and Calorimeter with a SQUID Readout.
- Author
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Geng, Z., Helenius, A. P., Heikkilä, T. T., and Maasilta, I. J.
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BOLOMETERS , *NUCLEAR counters , *THERMOELECTRIC effects , *SQUIDS , *CALORIMETERS , *QUANTUM tunneling - Abstract
The superconductor-ferromagnet thermoelectric detector (SFTED) is a novel ultrasensitive radiation detector based on the giant thermoelectric effect in superconductor-ferromagnet tunnel junctions. This type of detector can be operated without the need of additional bias lines and is predicted to provide a performance rivaling transition-edge sensors and kinetic inductance detectors. Here, we report our numerical studies on the SFTED noise equivalent power, energy resolution and time constant, and the feasibility of a SQUID readout in both bolometric and calorimetric regimes, with the goal to provide practical design parameters for the detector fabrication and the readout circuitry implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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129. Technique for Separating Electrons in a Wide PAMELA Calorimeter.
- Author
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Kvashnin, A. A. and Kvashnin, A. N.
- Abstract
In this study, to separate electron- and proton-induced cascades in the calorimeter at energies above 300 GeV, it is proposed to use the difference in the cascade absorption lengths of these particles. The applicability of the proposed criterion to reject hadron events in selecting electron-induced cascades in the "PAMELA" calorimeter is studied. The efficiency and applicability limits of this separation method are estimated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
130. The Phonon-Mediated TES Cosmic Ray Detector for Focal Plane of ATHENA X-Ray Telescope.
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Biasotti, M., Boragno, C., Ferrari Barusso, L., Gatti, F., Grosso, D., Rigano, M., Siri, B., Macculi, C., D'Andrea, M., and Piro, L.
- Subjects
- *
X-ray telescopes , *FOCAL planes , *COSMIC rays , *FOCAL plane arrays sensors , *SPACE telescopes , *DETECTORS , *COSMIC background radiation - Abstract
The current projects of future X-rays space telescopes foresee high resolving power transition edge sensor (TES) micro-calorimeters arrays as focal plane instrument. In order to full exploit their sensitivity in the space environment, they need an anticoincidence detector to reject the background due to cosmic charged particles. High-energy protons (> 150 MeV) and other charged particle may release in the X-ray calorimeter, the same energy of the X-rays sources under observation. We report the description of the last prototype based on TES calorimeter where a 1-cm2 silicon chip is used as both substrate and absorber. The readout is made of 96 iridium/gold TESs uniformly distributed on its surface and parallel wired. In this paper, we will describe the design, with the preliminary phonon dynamics simulation, the fabrication, of first demonstration model for the ATHENA space telescope project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
131. Standard Enthalpies of Formation of β-Aminobutyric Acid and Products of Its Dissociation in Aqueous Solution.
- Author
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Lytkin, A. I., Chernikov, V. V., Krutova, O. N., and Krutov, P. D.
- Abstract
Heats of dissolution of β-aminobutyric acid in water and aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide at 298.15 K are measured via direct calorimetry. Standard enthalpies of formation of the amino acid and products of its dissociation in the aqueous solution are calculated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
132. Biochar higher heating value estimative using thermogravimetric analysis.
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Malucelli, L. C., Silvestre, G. F., Carneiro, J., Vasconcelos, E. C., Guiotoku, M., Maia, C. M. B. F., and Carvalho Filho, M. A. S.
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MULTIPLE regression analysis , *THERMAL analysis - Abstract
The higher heating value (HHV) is an important parameter to indicate the energetic potential of biomass from different sources. Bomb calorimeter is the standard to obtain this data; however, in the absence of this equipment, estimative through proximate analysis aided with multiple regression formulas is an acceptable alternative. Still, this is a time-consuming technique and highly dependable of operator skills. In this context, thermogravimetric analysis has been used to obtain proximate analysis results with higher precision and demanding a small amount of samples. Here, a simple and effective method to estimate HHV from data obtained by thermogravimetric analysis using different sources of biomass is presented. The proposed method showed to be more accurate to estimate HHV than proximate analysis laboratory procedure. Greater correlation was observed between the HHV values obtained from calorimeter–thermogravimetry than the ones obtained from calorimeter–proximate analysis. Multiple regression analysis indicated that fixed carbon and ashes have an inverse influence over HHV, while the former is responsible for high calorific value and the latter affects energy release. Finally, the proposed method showed to be fast and accurate to estimate HHV of biochar samples and should be easily adaptable to other studies that require fast assessment of calorific value from biochar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
133. Thermochemical Study of the Reactions of Acid–Base Interaction in an Aqueous Solution of β-Aminobutyric Acid.
- Author
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Lytkin, A. I., Chernikov, V. V., Krutova, O. N., and N'yagoya, G.
- Abstract
The enthalpies of interaction between β-aminobutyric acid and HNO
3 and KОН solutions are measured calometrically in different pH ranges, a temperature of 298.15 K and ionic strengths of 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 (KNO3 ). The enthalpies of the stepwise dissociation of amino acid are determined. The standard thermodynamic characteristics (Δr H°, Δr G°, Δr S°) of reactions of acid–base interaction in aqueous solutions of β-aminobutyric acid are calculated. The correlation between the thermodynamic characteristics of amino acid dissociation and the structure of this compound is examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
134. Thermodynamics of the Dissolution of Glycyl-L-Leucine in Aqueous Solutions.
- Author
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Lytkin, A. I., Chernikov, V. V., Krutova, O. N., Smirnova, D. K., and Krutova, E. D.
- Abstract
The standard enthalpies of combustion and formation of crystalline glycyl-L-leucine are calculated. The heats of dissolution of crystalline glycyl-L-leucine in water and potassium hydroxide solutions at 298.15 K are determined via direct calorimetry. The standard enthalpies of formation of the peptide and the products of its dissociation in aqueous solution are calculated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
135. The HERO (High Energy Ray Observatory) detector current status.
- Author
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Karmanov, D., Panov, A., Podorozhny, D., Tkachev, L., and Turundaevskiy, A.
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OBSERVATORIES , *DETECTORS , *COSMIC rays , *CALORIMETERS , *SCINTILLATORS , *COSMIC ray showers - Abstract
In this paper, the goals and scientific tasks of the space experiment "High Energy Rays Observatory" (HERO) are established. The preliminary design of the scientific equipment is presented, the characteristic features of which are its high geometric factor (up to ∼20 m2 sr) and adequate energy measurement resolution (20–30% or better, depending on the type of components). The ionisation tungsten-scintillator calorimeter is used for energy measurement. The total calorimeter weight is equal to 12 tons. The technical characteristics of the equipment permit the direct study of cosmic rays in a wide energy range, including the unexplored region of 1015–1016 eV. The current status of the space experiment is discussed. Currently, the HERO project is in its pre-R&D phase. The launch of the satellite is planned for between 2025 and 2030. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
136. Detailed estimation method of heat generation during charge/discharge in lithium‐ion battery using equivalent circuit.
- Author
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Inui, Yoshitaka, Hirayama, Satoshi, and Tanaka, Tadashi
- Subjects
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LITHIUM-ion batteries , *CALORIMETERS , *HEAT , *ELECTRIC vehicle batteries , *ELECTRIC vehicles , *ELECTRIC power - Abstract
Lithium‐ion batteries are becoming practically used for high power applications such as electric vehicles. For this purpose, some estimation technique of battery heat generation is inevitable. The authors, therefore, have already proposed a simple estimation method of the heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries during their charge/discharge using internal equivalent resistance and confirmed validity of the method for constant current discharge patterns. The merit of this method is its simplicity but it has already been made clear that its versatility for various current patterns is not enough. Considering these facts, in this study, the authors newly proposed a detailed estimation method of the heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries during their charge/discharge using equivalent circuit. The authors compared the estimation results of the heat generation in lithium‐ion battery for various constant or pulse current charge/discharge patterns through the newly proposed detailed estimation method with the estimation results through the conventional simple estimation method and measured results through a calorimeter for the corresponding current patterns. The versatility of the newly proposed detailed estimation method was successfully confirmed through these comparisons, indicating the validity and necessity of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
137. Practical Guide to the Design, Fabrication, and Calibration of NIST Nanocalorimeters.
- Author
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Feng Yi, Grapes, Michael D., and LaVan, David A.
- Subjects
CALIBRATION ,THERMAL analysis ,TEMPERATURE sensors ,MICROFABRICATION ,PLATINUM ,SILICON nitride - Abstract
We report here on the design, fabrication, and calibration of nanocalorimeter sensors used in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Nanocalorimetry Measurements Project. These small-scale thermal analysis instruments are produced using silicon microfabrication approaches. A single platinum line serves as both the heater and temperature sensor, and it is made from a 500 μm wide, 100 nm thick platinum trace, suspended on a 100 nm thick silicon nitride membrane for thermal isolation. Supplemental materials to this article (available online) include drawing files and LabVIEW code used in the fabrication and calibration process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
138. Design of a cryogenic calorimeter for synchrotron light source Beam-Based heating
- Author
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Trillaud, F, Prestemon, S, Schlueter, RD, and Marks, S
- Subjects
Calorimeter ,Nb(3)Sn electromagnets ,synchrotron light source ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Materials Engineering ,General Physics - Abstract
Superconducting insertion devices using Nb3Sn conductors offer the potential of higher brightness photon beams and enhanced spectral range over existing permanent magnet technology. However, Mb3Sn is a low temperature superconductor that must be operated at temperatures near 4.2 K. At these temperatures, any small heat dissipation can potentially be sufficient to lose the superconducting state of a section of a superconducting electromagnet. To quantify the amount of power deposited on the winding emanating from beam-induced heating on a storage ring, we propose a diagnostic calorimeter that will be temporarily integrated into the synchrotron ring. The design of the calorimeter is discussed and the various heat input sources, expected to disturb the operation of a superconducting electromagnet, are reviewed. © 2009 IEEE.
- Published
- 2009
139. Compressor Calorimeter Test of R-410A Alternative: R-32/134a Mixture Using a Scroll Compressor
- Author
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Abdelaziz, Omar [ORNL]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
140. Search for long-lived particles using calorimeter timing at the LHC
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Kim, Jeong Hwa, Padmanaban, Jayashri, and Yoo, Jae Hyeok
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
141. Search for New Scalar Particles with ATLAS
- Author
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Andrean, Stefio Yosse and Andrean, Stefio Yosse
- Abstract
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is currently the most powerful particle accelerator ever built. It accelerates protons and collides them at the center of mass energy of √s = 13 TeV. At one of the collision points of LHC, a general-purpose particle detector — ATLAS — is installed to measure the outgoing particles produced in the collisions allowing the study of interactions between the elementary particles. The work presented in this thesis uses the collisions data produced by LHC and the data collected by ATLAS during the period of 2015-2018 which amounts to the integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1. This thesis focuses on searches of spin-0 particles in two areas of Beyond Standard Model physics: supersymmetry and extended Higgs sector. Supersymmetry offers a solution to the hierarchy problem by introducing partners to every Standard Model particle. Stop — the superpartner of the top quark — is particularly interesting due to its ability to cancel the dominant top contribution in the Higgs boson mass loop correction, and therefore becomes the target of a search in this thesis. Many Beyond Standard Model scenarios extend the Higgs sector for they are motivated by neutrino oscillations, dark matter, and baryogenesis. One of the consequences of these scenarios is the prediction of extra Higgs-like scalar particles which may decay into the 125 GeV Higgs boson. This is the signature targeted by the second ATLAS data analysis documented in this thesis. The thesis also includes a performance study of the Tile Calorimeter. The Tile Calorimeter is part of the ATLAS calorimeter system whose main task is to measure the energy of hadrons. The study is conducted on the Tile Calorimeter using muons from W boson decay originating from proton-proton collisions. Each calorimeter cell response is measured in data and compared with detector simulation to verify that the energy scale in simulation matches that in the real detector.
- Published
- 2023
142. Kalorimetrie: Od počátku po současnost
- Author
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Košťál, Petr, Vitvar, Vojtěch, Košťál, Petr, and Vitvar, Vojtěch
- Abstract
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá kalorimetrií, historií této metody a různými typy kalorimetrických měření a zařízení. Nejprve je v úvodní kapitole popisována kalorimetrie obecně, její využití v různých vědeckých oborech a průmyslu. Následuje sdělení o jednotkách, které se v kalorimetrii používají i o jednotkách dříve používaných, tedy kaloriích. Tuto kapitolu zakončují základní principy kalorimetrie a základní instrumentace, která je úzce spjata s měřením teploty a tedy s teploměry, jejichž dělením a typy se práce také zabývá. Druhá kapitola shrnuje historii kalorimetrie a její vývoj. Začíná historií tepla, jeho zkoumání a poznávání a také experimenty s jeho studiem spojenými. Plynule přechází k popisu vynálezů prvních kalorimetrů. Bakalářskou práci uzavírá poslední kapitola o různých typech kalorimetrů a kalorimetrických technik, které jsou řazené od klasických až po moderní., This bachelor thesis deals with calorimetry, the history of this method, and different types of calorimetric measurements and devices. The first chapter generally describes calorimetry and its use in various scientific fields and industry. This is followed by a text about the units used in calorimetry as well as the units used in the past, i.e., the calories. This chapter is concluded with the basic principles of calorimetry and the basic instrumentation, which is closely related to the measurement of temperature and, therefore, to thermometers. Types and principles of thermometers are also summarized in the thesis. The second chapter summarizes the history of calorimetry and its development. It begins with the history of heat, its exploration and knowledge, and the experiments associated with its study. A description of the inventions of the first calorimeters i also included. The bachelor thesis concludes with a final chapter dealing with different types of calorimeters and calorimetric techniques arranged from classical to modern methods., Fakulta chemicko-technologická, Posluchač seznámil komisi se svojí bakalářskou prací. Dále reagoval na připomínky a zodpověděl otázky členů komise: Upřesněte použitou literaturu. Jaký byl důvod vybraného tématu?, Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou
- Published
- 2023
143. Sub-10 ps time tagging of electromagnetic showers with scintillating glasses and SiPMs
- Author
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Lucchini, M, Benaglia, A, Gundacker, S, Illare, J, Lecoq, P, Margaryan, A, Pauwels, K, Auffray, E, Lucchini M. T., Benaglia A., Gundacker S., Illare J., Lecoq P., Margaryan A. A., Pauwels K., Auffray E., Lucchini, M, Benaglia, A, Gundacker, S, Illare, J, Lecoq, P, Margaryan, A, Pauwels, K, Auffray, E, Lucchini M. T., Benaglia A., Gundacker S., Illare J., Lecoq P., Margaryan A. A., Pauwels K., and Auffray E.
- Abstract
The high energy physics community has recently identified an e+e− Higgs factory as one of the next-generation collider experiments, following the completion of the High Luminosity LHC program at CERN. The moderate radiation levels expected at such colliders compared to hadron colliders, enable the use of less radiation tolerant but cheaper technologies for the construction of the particle detectors. This opportunity has triggered a renewed interest in the development of scintillating glasses for the instrumentation of large detector volumes such as homogeneous calorimeters. While the performance of such scintillators remains typically inferior in terms of light yield and radiation tolerance compared to that of many scintillating crystals, substantial progress has been made over the recent years. In this paper we discuss the time resolution of cerium-doped Alkali Free Fluorophosphate scintillating glasses, read-out with silicon photo-multipliers in detecting single charged tracks and at different positions along the longitudinal development of an electromagnetic shower, using respectively 150 GeV pions and 100 GeV electron beams at the CERN SPS H2 beam line. A single sensor time resolution of 14.4 ps and 5–7 ps was measured respectively in the two cases. With such a performance the present technology has the potential to address an emerging requirement of future detectors at collider experiments: measuring the time-of-flight of single charged particles as well as that of neutral particles showering inside the calorimeter and the time development of showers.
- Published
- 2023
144. Performance of the local reconstruction algorithms for the CMS hadron calorimeter with Run 2 data
- Author
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Tumasyan, A, Adam, W, Andrejkovic, J, Bergauer, T, Chatterjee, S, Damanakis, K, Dragicevic, M, Escalante Del Valle, A, Hussain, P, Jeitler, M, Krammer, N, Lechner, L, Liko, D, Mikulec, I, Schieck, J, Schofbeck, R, Schwarz, D, Sonawane, M, Templ, S, Waltenberger, W, Wulz, C, Darwish, M, Janssen, T, Kello, T, Van Mechelen, P, Bols, E, D'Hondt, J, De Moor, A, Delcourt, M, El Faham, H, Lowette, S, Morton, A, Muller, D, Sahasransu, A, Tavernier, S, Van Doninck, W, Van Putte, S, Vannerom, D, Clerbaux, B, Dansana, S, De Lentdecker, G, Favart, L, Hohov, D, Jaramillo, J, Lee, K, Mahdavikhorrami, M, Makarenko, I, Malara, A, Paredes, S, Petre, L, Postiau, N, Thomas, L, Vanden Bemden, M, Vander Velde, C, Vanlaer, P, Dobur, D, Knolle, J, Lambrecht, L, Mestdach, G, Rendon, C, Samalan, A, Skovpen, K, Tytgat, M, Van Den Bossche, N, Vermassen, B, Wezenbeek, L, Benecke, A, Bruno, G, Bury, F, Caputo, C, David, P, Delaere, C, Donertas, I, Giammanco, A, Jaffel, K, Jain, S, Lemaitre, V, Lidrych, J, Mondal, K, Tran, T, Vischia, P, Wertz, S, Alves, G, Coelho, E, Hensel, C, Moraes, A, Rebello Teles, P, Alda, W, Alves Gallo Pereira, M, Barroso Ferreira Filho, M, Brandao Malbouisson, H, Carvalho, W, Chinellato, J, Da Costa, E, Da Silveira, G, De Jesus Damiao, D, Dos Santos Sousa, V, Fonseca De Souza, S, Martins, J, Mora Herrera, C, Mota Amarilo, K, Mundim, L, Nogima, H, Santoro, A, Silva Do Amaral, S, Sznajder, A, Thiel, M, Vilela Pereira, A, Bernardes, C, Calligaris, L, Fernandez Perez Tomei, T, Gregores, E, Mercadante, P, Novaes, S, Padula, S, Aleksandrov, A, Antchev, G, Hadjiiska, R, Iaydjiev, P, Misheva, M, Rodozov, M, Shopova, M, Sultanov, G, Dimitrov, A, Ivanov, T, Litov, L, Pavlov, B, Petkov, P, Petrov, A, Shumka, E, Keshri, S, Thakur, S, Cheng, T, Guo, Q, Javaid, T, Mittal, M, Yuan, L, Bauer, G, Hu, Z, Lezki, S, Yi, K, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, M, Iemmi, F, Jiang, C, Kapoor, A, Liao, H, Liu, Z, Milosevic, V, Monti, F, Sharma, R, Tao, J, Wang, J, Zhang, H, Zhao, J, Agapitos, A, Ban, Y, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A, Levin, A, Li, C, Li, Q, Lyu, X, Mao, Y, Qian, S, Sun, X, Wang, D, Xiao, J, Yang, H, Lu, M, You, Z, Lu, N, Gao, X, Leggat, D, Okawa, H, Zhang, Y, Lin, Z, Lu, C, Xiao, M, Avila, C, Barbosa Trujillo, D, Cabrera, A, Florez, C, Fraga, J, Reyes Vega, J, Mejia Guisao, J, Ramirez, F, Rodriguez, M, Ruiz Alvarez, J, Giljanovic, D, Godinovic, N, Lelas, D, Puljak, I, Antunovic, Z, Kovac, M, Sculac, T, Bargassa, P, Brigljevic, V, Chitroda, B, Ferencek, D, Mishra, S, Roguljic, M, Starodumov, A, Susa, T, Attikis, A, Christoforou, K, Konstantinou, S, Mousa, J, Nicolaou, C, Ptochos, F, Razis, P, Rykaczewski, H, Saka, H, Stepennov, A, Finger, M, Kveton, A, Ayala, E, Carrera Jarrin, E, Assran, Y, Elgammal, S, Lotfy, A, Mahmoud, M, Bhowmik, S, Dewanjee, R, Ehataht, K, Kadastik, M, Lange, T, Nandan, S, Nielsen, C, Pata, J, Raidal, M, Tani, L, Veelken, C, Eerola, P, Kirschenmann, H, Osterberg, K, Voutilainen, M, Bharthuar, S, Brucken, E, Garcia, F, Havukainen, J, Kim, M, Kinnunen, R, Lampen, T, Lassila-Perini, K, Lehti, S, Linden, T, Lotti, M, Martikainen, L, Myllymaki, M, Rantanen, M, Siikonen, H, Tuominen, E, Tuominiemi, J, Luukka, P, Petrow, H, Tuuva, T, Amendola, C, Besancon, M, Couderc, F, Dejardin, M, Denegri, D, Faure, J, Ferri, F, Ganjour, S, Gras, P, Hamel de Monchenault, G, Lohezic, V, Malcles, J, Rander, J, Rosowsky, A, Sahin, M, Savoy-Navarro, A, Simkina, P, Titov, M, Baldenegro Barrera, C, Beaudette, F, Buchot Perraguin, A, Busson, P, Cappati, A, Charlot, C, Damas, F, Davignon, O, Diab, B, Falmagne, G, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Ghosh, S, Granier de Cassagnac, R, Hakimi, A, Harikrishnan, B, Liu, G, Motta, J, Nguyen, M, Ochando, C, Portales, L, Salerno, R, Sarkar, U, Sauvan, J, Sirois, Y, Tarabini, A, Vernazza, E, Zabi, A, Zghiche, A, Agram, J, Andrea, J, Apparu, D, Bloch, D, Brom, J, Chabert, E, Collard, C, Goerlach, U, Grimault, C, Le Bihan, A, Van Hove, P, Beauceron, S, Blancon, B, Boudoul, G, Chanon, N, Choi, J, Contardo, D, Depasse, P, Dozen, C, El Mamouni, H, Fay, J, Gascon, S, Gouzevitch, M, Grenier, G, Ille, B, Laktineh, I, Lethuillier, M, Mirabito, L, Perries, S, Vander Donckt, M, Verdier, P, Viret, S, Chokheli, D, Lomidze, I, Tsamalaidze, Z, Botta, V, Feld, L, Klein, K, Lipinski, M, Meuser, D, Pauls, A, Rowert, N, Teroerde, M, Diekmann, S, Dodonova, A, Eich, N, Eliseev, D, Erdmann, M, Fackeldey, P, Fischer, B, Hebbeker, T, Hoepfner, K, Ivone, F, Lee, M, Mastrolorenzo, L, Merschmeyer, M, Meyer, A, Mondal, S, Mukherjee, S, Noll, D, Novak, A, Nowotny, F, Pozdnyakov, A, Rath, Y, Redjeb, W, Rehm, F, Reithler, H, Schmidt, A, Schuler, S, Sharma, A, Stein, A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F, Vigilante, L, Wiedenbeck, S, Zaleski, S, Dziwok, C, Flugge, G, Haj Ahmad, W, Hlushchenko, O, Kress, T, Nowack, A, Pooth, O, Stahl, A, Ziemons, T, Zotz, A, Aarup Petersen, H, Aldaya Martin, M, Alimena, J, An, Y, Baxter, S, Bayatmakou, M, Becerril Gonzalez, H, Behnke, O, Bhattacharya, S, Blekman, F, Borras, K, Brunner, D, Campbell, A, Cardini, A, Cheng, C, Colombina, F, Consuegra Rodriguez, S, Correia Silva, G, De Silva, M, Eckerlin, G, Eckstein, D, Estevez Banos, L, Filatov, O, Gallo, E, Geiser, A, Giraldi, A, Greau, G, Grohsjean, A, Guglielmi, V, Guthoff, M, Jafari, A, Jomhari, N, Kaech, B, Kasemann, M, Kaveh, H, Kleinwort, C, Kogler, R, Komm, M, Krucker, D, Lange, W, Leyva Pernia, D, Lipka, K, Lohmann, W, Mankel, R, Melzer-Pellmann, I, Mendizabal Morentin, M, Metwally, J, Milella, G, Mormile, M, Mussgiller, A, Nurnberg, A, Otarid, Y, Perez Adan, D, Ranken, E, Raspereza, A, Ribeiro Lopes, B, Rubenach, J, Saggio, A, Savitskyi, M, Scham, M, Scheurer, V, Schnake, S, Schutze, P, Schwanenberger, C, Shchedrolosiev, M, Sosa Ricardo, R, Stafford, D, Vazzoler, F, Ventura Barroso, A, Walsh, R, Wang, Q, Wen, Y, Wichmann, K, Wiens, L, Wissing, C, Wuchterl, S, Yang, Y, Zimermmane Castro Santos, A, Albrecht, A, Albrecht, S, Antonello, M, Bein, S, Benato, L, Bonanomi, M, Connor, P, De Leo, K, Eich, M, El Morabit, K, Frohlich, A, 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M., Lista L., Paolucci P., Rossi B., Sciacca C., Ardino R., Azzi P., Bacchetta N., Bisello D., Bortignon P., Bragagnolo A., Carlin R., Checchia P., Dorigo T., Fantinel S., Gasparini F., Gasparini U., Grosso G., Layer L., Lusiani E., Margoni M., Meneguzzo A. T., Pazzini J., Ronchese P., Rossin R., Strong G., Tosi M., Yarar H., Zanetti M., Zotto P., Zucchetta A., Zumerle G., Abu Zeid S., Aime C., Braghieri A., Calzaferri S., Fiorina D., Montagna P., Re V., Riccardi C., Salvini P., Vai I., Vitulo P., Asenov P., Bilei G. M., Ciangottini D., Fano L., Magherini M., Mantovani G., Mariani V., Menichelli M., Moscatelli F., Piccinelli A., Presilla M., Rossi A., Santocchia A., Spiga D., Tedeschi T., Azzurri P., Bagliesi G., Bertacchi V., Bhattacharya R., Bianchini L., Boccali T., Bossini E., Bruschini D., Castaldi R., Ciocci M. 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F., Anguiano J., Baringer P., Bean A., Flowers Z., King J., Krintiras G., Lazarovits M., Le Mahieu C., Lindsey C., Marquez J., Minafra N., Murray M., Nickel M., Rogan C., Royon C., Salvatico R., Sanders S., Smith C., Wilson G., Allmond B., Duric S., Ivanov A., Kaadze K., Kalogeropoulos A., Maravin Y., Mitchell T., Modak A., Nam K., Natoli J., Roy D., Rebassoo F., Wright D., Adams E., Baden A., Baron O., Belloni A., Bethani A., Chen Y. M., Eno S. C., Hadley N. J., Jabeen S., Kellogg R. G., Koeth T., Lai Y., Lascio S., Mignerey A. C., Nabili S., Palmer C., Papageorgakis C., Wang L., Wong K., Bendavid J., Busza W., Cali I. A., Chen Y., D'Alfonso M., Eysermans J., Freer C., Gomez-Ceballos G., Goncharov M., Harris P., Hoang D., Kovalskyi D., Krupa J., Lee Y. -J., Long K., Mironov C., Paus C., Rankin D., Roland C., Roland G., Shi Z., Stephans G. S. F., Wang Z., Wyslouch B., Yang T. J., Chatterjee R. M., Crossman B., Joshi B. 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D., Abdullin S., Brinkerhoff A., Caraway B., Dittmann J., Hatakeyama K., Hiltbrand J., Kanuganti A. R., McMaster B., Saunders M., Sawant S., Sutantawibul C., Toms M., Wilson J., Bartek R., Dominguez A., Huerta Escamilla C., Simsek A. E., Uniyal R., Vargas Hernandez A. M., Chudasama R., Cooper S. I., Di Croce D., Gleyzer S. V., Perez C. U., Rumerio P., Usai E., West C., Akpinar A., Albert A., Arcaro D., Cosby C., Demiragli Z., Erice C., Fontanesi E., Gastler D., May S., Rohlf J., Salyer K., Sperka D., Spitzbart D., Suarez I., Tsatsos A., Yuan S., Benelli G., Coubez X., Cutts D., Hadley M., Heintz U., Hogan J. M., Kwon T., Landsberg G., Lau K. T., Li D., Luo J., Narain M., Pervan N., Sagir S., Simpson F., Wong W. Y., Yan X., Yu D., Zhang W., Abbott S., Bonilla J., Brainerd C., Breedon R., Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M., Chertok M., Conway J., Cox P. T., Erbacher R., Haza G., Jensen F., Kukral O., Mocellin G., Mulhearn M., Pellett D., Regnery B., Wei W., Yao Y., Zhang F., Bachtis M., Cousins R., Datta A., Hauser J., Ignatenko M., Iqbal M. A., Lam T., Manca E., Nash W. A., Saltzberg D., Stone B., Valuev V., Clare R., Gary J. W., Gordon M., Hanson G., Long O. R., Si W., Wimpenny S., Branson J. G., Cittolin S., Cooperstein S., Diaz D., Duarte J., Gerosa R., Giannini L., Guiang J., Kansal R., Krutelyov V., Lee R., Letts J., Masciovecchio M., Mokhtar F., Pieri M., Quinnan M., Sathia Narayanan B. V., Sharma V., Tadel M., Vourliotis E., Wurthwein F., Xiang Y., Yagil A., Brennan L., Campagnari C., Citron M., Collura G., Dorsett A., Incandela J., Kilpatrick M., Li A. J., Masterson P., Mei H., Oshiro M., Richman J., Sarica U., Schmitz R., Setti F., Sheplock J., Siddireddy P., Stuart D., Wang S., Bornheim A., Cerri O., Latorre A., Lawhorn J. M., Mao J., Newman H. B., Nguyen T. Q., Spiropulu M., Vlimant J. R., Wang C., Xie S., Zhu R. Y., Alison J., An S., Andrews M. B., Bryant P., Dutta V., Ferguson T., Harilal A., Liu C., Mudholkar T., Murthy S., Paulini M., Roberts A., Sanchez A., Terrill W., Cumalat J. P., Ford W. T., Hassani A., Karathanasis G., MacDonald E., Manganelli N., Marini F., Perloff A., Savard C., Schonbeck N., Stenson K., Ulmer K. A., Wagner S. R., Zipper N., Alexander J., Bright-Thonney S., Chen X., Cranshaw D. J., Fan J., Fan X., Gadkari D., Hogan S., Monroy J., Patterson J. R., Reichert J., Reid M., Ryd A., Thom J., Wittich P., Zou R., Albrow M., Alyari M., Amram O., Apollinari G., Apresyan A., Bauerdick L. A. T., Berry D., Berryhill J., Bhat P. C., Burkett K., Butler J. N., Canepa A., Cerati G. B., Cheung H. W. K., Chlebana F., Di Petrillo K. F., Dickinson J., Dutta I., Elvira V. D., Feng Y., Freeman J., Gandrakota A., Gecse Z., Gray L., Green D., Grunendahl S., Guerrero D., Gutsche O., Harris R. M., Heller R., Herwig T. C., Hirschauer J., Horyn L., Jayatilaka B., Jindariani S., Johnson M., Joshi U., Klijnsma T., Klima B., Kwok K. H. M., Lammel S., Lincoln D., Lipton R., Liu T., Madrid C., Maeshima K., Mantilla C., Mason D., McBride P., Merkel P., Mrenna S., Nahn S., Ngadiuba J., Noonan D., Norberg S., Papadimitriou V., Pastika N., Pedro K., Pena C., Ravera F., Reinsvold Hall A., Ristori L., Sexton-Kennedy E., Smith N., Soha A., Spiegel L., Stoynev S., Strait J., Taylor L., Tkaczyk S., Tran N. V., Uplegger L., Vaandering E. W., Zoi I., Avery P., Bourilkov D., Cadamuro L., Chang P., Cherepanov V., Field R. D., Koenig E., Kolosova M., Konigsberg J., Korytov A., Kuznetsova E., Lo K. H., Matchev K., Menendez N., Mitselmakher G., Muthirakalayil Madhu A., Rawal N., Rosenzweig D., Rosenzweig S., Shi K., Wu Z., Adams T., Askew A., Bower N., Habibullah R., Hagopian V., Kolberg T., Martinez G., Prosper H., Viazlo O., Wulansatiti M., Yohay R., Zhang J., Baarmand M. M., Butalla S., Elkafrawy T., Hohlmann M., Kumar Verma R., Rahmani M., Yumiceva F., Adams M. R., Cavanaugh R., Dittmer S., Evdokimov O., Gerber C. E., Hofman D. J., Lemos D. S., Merrit A. H., Mills C., Oh G., Roy T., Rudrabhatla S., Tonjes M. B., Varelas N., Wang X., Ye Z., Alhusseini M., Dilsiz K., Emediato L., Karaman G., Koseyan O. K., Merlo J. -P., Mestvirishvili A., Nachtman J., Neogi O., Ogul H., Onel Y., Penzo A., Snyder C., Tiras E., Blumenfeld B., Corcodilos L., Davis J., Gritsan A. V., Kyriacou S., Maksimovic P., Roskes J., Sekhar S., Swartz M., Vami T. A., Abreu A., Alcerro Alcerro L. F., Anguiano J., Baringer P., Bean A., Flowers Z., King J., Krintiras G., Lazarovits M., Le Mahieu C., Lindsey C., Marquez J., Minafra N., Murray M., Nickel M., Rogan C., Royon C., Salvatico R., Sanders S., Smith C., Wilson G., Allmond B., Duric S., Ivanov A., Kaadze K., Kalogeropoulos A., Maravin Y., Mitchell T., Modak A., Nam K., Natoli J., Roy D., Rebassoo F., Wright D., Adams E., Baden A., Baron O., Belloni A., Bethani A., Chen Y. M., Eno S. C., Hadley N. J., Jabeen S., Kellogg R. G., Koeth T., Lai Y., Lascio S., Mignerey A. C., Nabili S., Palmer C., Papageorgakis C., Wang L., Wong K., Bendavid J., Busza W., Cali I. A., Chen Y., D'Alfonso M., Eysermans J., Freer C., Gomez-Ceballos G., Goncharov M., Harris P., Hoang D., Kovalskyi D., Krupa J., Lee Y. -J., Long K., Mironov C., Paus C., Rankin D., Roland C., Roland G., Shi Z., Stephans G. S. F., Wang Z., Wyslouch B., Yang T. J., Chatterjee R. M., Crossman B., Joshi B. M., Kapsiak C., Krohn M., Kubota Y., Mahon D., Mans J., Revering M., Rusack R., Saradhy R., Schroeder N., Strobbe N., Wadud M. A., Cremaldi L. M., Bloom K., Bryson M., Claes D. R., Fangmeier C., Golf F., Joo C., Kravchenko I., Reed I., Siado J. E., Snow G. R., Tabb W., Wightman A., Yan F., Zecchinelli A. G., Agarwal G., Bandyopadhyay H., Hay L., Iashvili I., Kharchilava A., McLean C., Morris M., Nguyen D., Pekkanen J., Rappoccio S., Rejeb Sfar H., Williams A., Alverson G., Barberis E., Haddad Y., Han Y., Krishna A., Li J., Madigan G., Marzocchi B., Morse D. M., Nguyen V., Orimoto T., Parker A., Skinnari L., Tishelman-Charny A., Wang B., Wood D., Bueghly J., Chen Z., Gilbert A., Hahn K. A., Liu Y., Monk D. G., Odell N., Schmitt M. H., Taliercio A., Velasco M., Band R., Bucci R., Cremonesi M., Das A., Goldouzian R., Hildreth M., Hurtado Anampa K., Jessop C., Lannon K., Lawrence J., Loukas N., Lutton L., Mariano J., Marinelli N., McAlister I., McCauley T., McGrady C., Mohrman K., Moore C., Musienko Y., Ruchti R., Townsend A., Wayne M., Yockey H., Zarucki M., Zygala L., Bylsma B., Carrigan M., Durkin L. S., Hill C., Joyce M., Lesauvage A., Nunez Ornelas M., Wei K., Winer B. L., Yates B. R., Addesa F. M., Bouchamaoui H., Das P., Dezoort G., Elmer P., Frankenthal A., Greenberg B., Haubrich N., Higginbotham S., Kopp G., Kwan S., Lange D., Loeliger A., Marlow D., Ojalvo I., Olsen J., Stickland D., Tully C., Bakshi A. S., Barnes V. E., Chandra S., Chawla R., Das S., Gu A., Gutay L., Jones M., Jung A. W., Kondratyev D., Koshy A. M., Liu M., Negro G., Neumeister N., Paspalaki G., Piperov S., Purohit A., Schulte J. F., Stojanovic M., Thieman J., Virdi A. K., Wang F., Xiao R., Xie W., Dolen J., Parashar N., Acosta D., Baty A., Carnahan T., Dildick S., Ecklund K. M., Fernandez Manteca P. J., Freed S., Gardner P., Geurts F. J. M., Li W., Lin J., Miguel Colin O., Padley B. P., Redjimi R., Rotter J., Yigitbasi E., Bodek A., de Barbaro P., Demina R., Dulemba J. L., Fallon C., Garcia-Bellido A., Hindrichs O., Khukhunaishvili A., Parygin P., Popova E., Taus R., Van Onsem G. P., Goulianos K., Chiarito B., Chou J. P., Gershtein Y., Halkiadakis E., Hart A., Heindl M., Jaroslawski D., Karacheban O., Laflotte I., Lath A., Montalvo R., Nash K., Osherson M., Routray H., Salur S., Schnetzer S., Somalwar S., Stone R., Thayil S. A., Thomas S., Vora J., Wang H., Acharya H., Delannoy A. G., Fiorendi S., Holmes T., Nibigira E., Spanier S., Ahmad M., Bouhali O., Dalchenko M., Delgado A., Eusebi R., Gilmore J., Huang T., Kamon T., Luo S., Malhotra S., Mueller R., Overton D., Rathjens D., Safonov A., Akchurin N., Damgov J., Hegde V., Lamichhane K., Mengke T., Muthumuni S., Peltola T., Volobouev I., Whitbeck A., Appelt E., Greene S., Gurrola A., Johns W., Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R., Melo A., Romeo F., Sheldon P., Tuo S., Velkovska J., Viinikainen J., Cardwell B., Cox B., Cummings G., Hakala J., Hirosky R., Ledovskoy A., Li A., Neu C., Perez Lara C. E., Karchin P. E., Aravind A., Black K., Bose T., Dasu S., De Bruyn I., Everaerts P., Galloni C., He H., Herndon M., Herve A., Koraka C. K., Lanaro A., Loveless R., Madhusudanan Sreekala J., Mallampalli A., Mohammadi A., Parida G., Pinna D., Savin A., Shang V., Smith W. H., Teague D., Tsoi H. F., Vetens W., Warden A., Afanasiev S., Andreev V., Andreev Yu., Aushev T., Azarkin M., Babaev A., Blinov V., Boos E., Borshch V., Budkouski D., Chekhovsky V., Chistov R., Danilov M., Dermenev A., Dimova T., Dremin I., Ershov A., Gavrilov G., Gavrilov V., Gninenko S., Golovtcov V., Golubev N., Golutvin I., Gorbunov I., Gribushin A., Ivanov Y., Kachanov V., Kaminskiy A., Kardapoltsev L., Karjavine V., Karneyeu A., Khein L., Kim V., Kirakosyan M., Kirpichnikov D., Kirsanov M., Kodolova O., Konstantinov D., Korenkov V., Korotkikh V., Kozyrev A., Krasnikov N., Lanev A., Levchenko P., Litomin A., Lychkovskaya N., Makarenko V., Malakhov A., Matveev V., Murzin V., Nikitenko A., Obraztsov S., Ovtin I., Palichik V., Perelygin V., Petrushanko S., Polikarpov S., Popov V., Radchenko O., Savina M., Savrin V., Selivanova D., Shalaev V., Shmatov S., Shulha S., Skovpen Y., Slabospitskii S., Smirnov V., Snigirev A., Sosnov D., Sulimov V., Tcherniaev E., Terkulov A., Teryaev O., Tlisova I., Toropin A., Uvarov L., Uzunian A., Vardanyan I., Vorobyev A., Voytishin N., Yuldashev B. S., Zarubin A., Zhizhin I., and Zhokin A.
- Abstract
A description is presented of the algorithms used to reconstruct energy deposited in the CMS hadron calorimeter during Run 2 (2015-2018) of the LHC. During Run 2, the characteristic bunch-crossing spacing for proton-proton collisions was 25 ns, which resulted in overlapping signals from adjacent crossings. The energy corresponding to a particular bunch crossing of interest is estimated using the known pulse shapes of energy depositions in the calorimeter, which are measured as functions of both energy and time. A variety of algorithms were developed to mitigate the effects of adjacent bunch crossings on local energy reconstruction in the hadron calorimeter in Run 2, and their performance is compared.
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- 2023
145. Real time detection of pathogenic bacteria in veterinary microbiology using isothermal microcalorimetry – A different approach.
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Ruchti, Nadine, Braissant, Olivier, and Overesch, Gudrun
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PATHOGENIC bacteria , *VETERINARY microbiology , *MICROCALORIMETRY , *URINARY tract infections , *MICROBIAL sensitivity tests , *BACTERIAL diseases - Abstract
With today's challenges regarding antibiotic resistance and the importance of the implementation of prudent use of antibiotics, fast and reliable diagnostic tools for bacterial infections and subsequent antimicrobial susceptibility testing are of utmost relevance. Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a broadly applicable method, with which metabolic heat flow in reproducing bacteria can be measured in real time. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report on examination of 124 urine samples from feline and canine urinary tract infection with an IMC-based prototype instrument. A concentration-dependent time of peak heat flow by dilution series with Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis reference strains demonstrated the general good performance of the prototype for detection of these bacteria. With diagnostic culture being set as a gold standard, the diagnostic sensitivity of IMC compared to bacteriological culture was 80 %, the diagnostic specificity was 97 %. With a Cohens' kappa value (κ) of 0.80, the two methods show good concordance. The results from our study demonstrate that the IMC technology is suitable to allow reliable, but much faster detection of bacteria than conventional culture, especially for Escherichia coli. Thus, implementing IMC technology could markedly speed up the bacteriological diagnostic process in veterinary medicine. • First report on bacterial detection in veterinary clinical samples with the isothermal microcalorimetry technology. • With isothermal microcalorimetry a diagnostic sensitivity of 80 % and a diagnostic specificity of 97 % was reached. • Isothermal microcalorimetry is suitable to allow reliable, but much faster detection of bacteria than conventional culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
146. Determination of Fractional Electron Capture Probabilities of 125I Using Metallic Magnetic Calorimeters
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A. Kaur, M. Loidl, M. Rodrigues, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNHB), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département d'instrumentation Numérique (DIN (CEA-LIST)), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)
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instrumentation ,Decay energy spectroscopy ,detector ,metallic magnetic calorimeter ,Decay data measurement ,spectrum analysis ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,metrology ,detection efficiency ,Electron capture probabilities ,radioactivity ,125I ,calorimeter ,Cryogenic detectors ,General Materials Science ,ionizing radiation ,nuclear instrumentation - Abstract
International audience; Fractional electron capture probability ratios of 125I were measured using metallic magnetic calorimeters (MMCs). Due to the 4π geometry of the source embedded in the absorber, detection efficiency of nearly 99% was observed for K, L, M, and N capture events. The fractional capture probabilities were calculated from peak area ratios.
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- 2022
147. Thermal hazard assessment of TKX-50-based melt-cast explosive
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Xiao Ma, Qinghai Shu, Jian Ruan, Kun Chen, Shusen Chen, Fenglei Huang, Junfeng Wang, and Shaohua Jin
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Materials science ,Explosive material ,Mechanical Engineering ,Metals and Alloys ,Computational Mechanics ,dnaN ,Hazard analysis ,Sensitivity (explosives) ,Calorimeter ,Thermal ,Ceramics and Composites ,Thermal stability ,Composite material ,Adiabatic process - Abstract
In the present study, thermal hazards of TNT and DNAN used as the molten binder in TKX-50-based melt-cast explosives were comparatively studied through accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) and Cook-off experiments. Two kinds of ARC operation modes were performed to investigate the thermal safety performance under adiabatic conditions (HWS mode) and constant heating (CHR mode). The obtained results demonstrated that at both heating modes, DNAN/TKX-50 outperformed TNT/TKX-50 from the thermal safety point of view. However, the sensitivity to heat of the samples was reverse because of the different heating modes. In addition, the results of thermal hazard assessment obtained from the cook-off experiment complied with ARC analysis which indicated the molten binder TNT replaced by DNAN would reduce the hazard of the TKX-50 melt cast explosive. Furthermore, the results of cook-off experiments also showed that DNAN/TKX-50 outperformed TNT/TKX-50 from the aspect of thermal stability, which was consistent with the result of CHR mode because of the similar heating process.
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- 2022
148. ASSESSMENT OF METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE NATURAL GAS HEAT OF COMBUSTION
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natural gas ,heating value ,хроматограф ,chromatograph ,природний газ ,калориметр ,heat of combustion ,calorimeter ,теплота згоряння - Abstract
The shortage of fuel and energy resources, the increase in natural gas prices and the continuous increase in gas consumption indicate the relevance of the issues of measuring the natural gas amount and assessing its quality indicators. Ukraine is implementing the European methodology for calculating gas consumption based on its quality and efficiency. The problem of determining the gas quality in Ukraine requires a thorough assessment and research. The main physical and chemical indicator of the natural gas quality, which characterizes its energy value, is the specific volumetric gas heat of combustion. The value of this parameter differs for different gas fields. The gas heat of combustion determines the efficiency of its use both in everyday life and in industry. The aim of the work is to analyze the main methods for determining the calorific value of natural gas. The gas heat of combustion is determined by calorimetric, chromatographic and correlation methods. The calorimetric method is characterized by the complexity of the measurement process, complete combustion of the test gas, and long term process. This ensures the objectivity of the results, which is based on taking into account the moisture content of the gas and the presence of non-combustible components in it. The basis of the chromatographic method is the separation of the components of a gas sample in a chromatographic column. The result is a chromatogram that shows the percentage composition of hydrocarbons in the gas. The characteristic properties of the method are the identification of a wide range of components and the repeatability of the results. When using correlation methods for determining the heating value of natural gas, various physicochemical parameters of samples are measured (such as total hydrocarbon concentration, heat capacity, acoustic wave propagation velocity, carbon dioxide concentration, thermal conductivity, dielectric constant, dynamic viscosity, and others). Correlation dependence is based on the choice and association of such parameters. This dependence is studied on different test gas mixtures and allows us to determine the empirical dependence. The mixtures correspond to gases with different calorific values. The obtained empirical dependence is used to register the heat of combustion of real natural gas. The paper evaluates the features of these methods application and instruments based on them., Дефіцит паливно-енергетичних ресурсів, зростання ціни на природний газ та неперервне збільшення обсягів його споживання підкреслюють актуальність питань вимірювання кількості природного газу та оцінки його якісних показників. Україна впроваджує Європейську методику розрахунків за спожитий газ за його якістю та ефективністю. Питання визначення якості газу в Україні потребує досконалого оцінювання й дослідження. Основним фізико-хімічним показником якості природного газу, що характеризує його енергетичну цінність, є питома об’ємна теплота згоряння, яка визначає ефективність його застосування і в побуті, і в промисловості. Метою роботи є аналіз основних методів визначення теплоти згоряння природного газу: калориметричних, хроматографічних та кореляційних. Калориметричний метод характеризується складністю процесу вимірювання, необхідністю повного згоряння досліджуваного газу, значними часовими витратами. Водночас, забезпечується об’єктивність результатів, що грунтується на враховуванні вологості газу та наявності в ньому негорючих компонентів. Сутність хроматографічного методу полягає в розділенні компонентів зразка газу в хроматографічній колонці, результатом якого є відсотковий склад вуглеводнів у газі. Характерними ознаками методу є виявлення широкого спектру компонентів і повторюваність результатів вимірювань. При застосуванні кореляційних методів визначення теплоти згоряння природного газу вимірюють різні фізико-хімічні параметри проб (загальна концентрація вуглеводнів, теплоємність, швидкість поширення акустичних хвиль, концентрація діоксиду вуглецю, теплопровідність, діелектрична проникність, динамічна в’язкість тощо). Кореляційна залежність, що грунтується на виборі та об’єднанні таких параметрів, досліджується на різних тестових газових сумішах, що відповідають газу з різною теплотою згоряння, дозволяє отримати емпіричну залежність. Остання слугує основою для реєстрації теплоти згоряння реального природного газу. В роботі оцінено особливості застосування зазначених методів та приладів на їх основі.
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- 2023
149. Energy correlations in heavy states
- Author
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Chicherin, D., Korchemsky, G. P., Sokatchev, E., Zhiboedov, A., Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique (LAPTH), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), and IHES
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High Energy Physics - Theory ,scaling: dimension ,field theory: conformal ,[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] ,hep-th ,FOS: Physical sciences ,hep-ph ,gluon ,nonperturbative ,operator product expansion ,quark ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] ,quantum chromodynamics ,strong coupling ,calorimeter ,hadron ,energy: correlation ,small-angle ,Particle Physics - Theory ,Particle Physics - Phenomenology - Abstract
We study energy correlations in states created by a heavy operator acting on the vacuum in a conformal field theory. We argue that the energy correlations in such states exhibit two characteristic regimes as functions of the angular separations between the calorimeters: power-like growth at small angles described by the light-ray OPE and slowly varying, or ``flat'', function at larger angles. The transition between the two regimes is controlled by the scaling dimension of the heavy operator and the dynamics of the theory. We analyze this phenomenon in detail in the planar ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory both at weak and strong coupling. An analogous transition was previously observed in QCD in the measurement of the angular energy distribution of particles belonging to the same energetic jet. In that case it corresponds to the transition from the light-ray OPE, perturbative regime described in terms of correlations between quarks and gluons to the flat, non-perturbative regime described in terms of correlations between hadrons., Comment: 59 pages, 6 figures
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- 2023
150. Performance of the local reconstruction algorithms for the CMS hadron calorimeter with Run 2 data
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Tumasyan, Armen, Adam, Wolfgang, Andrejkovic, Janik Walter, Bergauer, Thomas, Chatterjee, Suman, Damanakis, Konstantinos, Dragicevic, Marko, Escalante Del Valle, Alberto, Hussain, Priya Sajid, Jeitler, Manfred, Krammer, Natascha, Lechner, Lukas, Liko, Dietrich, Mikulec, Ivan, Paulitsch, Peter, Schieck, Jochen, Schöfbeck, Robert, Schwarz, Dennis, Sonawane, Mangesh, Templ, Sebastian, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth, Darwish, Mohamed Rashad, Janssen, Tahys, Kello, Tomas, Van Mechelen, Pierre, Bols, Emil Sørensen, D'Hondt, Jorgen, De Moor, Alexandre, Delcourt, Martin, El Faham, Hesham, Lowette, Steven, Morton, Alexander, Müller, Denise, Sahasransu, Abanti Ranadhir, Tavernier, Stefaan, Van Doninck, Walter, Van Putte, Senne, Vannerom, David, Clerbaux, Barbara, Dansana, Soumya, De Lentdecker, Gilles, Favart, Laurent, Hohov, Dmytro, Jaramillo, Johny, Lee, Kyeongpil, Mahdavikhorrami, Mostafa, Makarenko, Inna, Malara, Andrea, Paredes, Santiago, Pétré, Laurent, Postiau, Nicolas, Thomas, Laurent, Vanden Bemden, Max, Vander Velde, Catherine, Vanlaer, Pascal, Dobur, Didar, Knolle, Joscha, Lambrecht, Luka, Mestdach, Gianny, Rendón, César, Samalan, Amrutha, Skovpen, Kirill, Tytgat, Michael, Van Den Bossche, Niels, Vermassen, Basile, Wezenbeek, Liam, Benecke, Anna, Bruno, Giacomo, Bury, Florian Joel J., Caputo, Claudio, David, Pieter, Delaere, Christophe, Donertas, Izzeddin Suat, Giammanco, Andrea, Jaffel, Khawla, Jain, Sandhya, Lemaitre, Vincent, Mondal, Kuntal, Taliercio, Angela, Tran, Tu Thong, Vischia, Pietro, Wertz, Sébastien, Alves, Gilvan, Coelho, Eduardo, Hensel, Carsten, Moraes, Arthur, Rebello Teles, Patricia, Aldá Júnior, Walter Luiz, Alves Gallo Pereira, Miguel, Barroso Ferreira Filho, Mapse, Brandao Malbouisson, Helena, Carvalho, Wagner, Chinellato, Jose, Da Costa, Eliza Melo, Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil, De Jesus Damiao, Dilson, Dos Santos Sousa, Vitor, Fonseca De Souza, Sandro, Martins, Jordan, Mora Herrera, Clemencia, Mota Amarilo, Kevin, Mundim, Luiz, Nogima, Helio, Santoro, Alberto, Silva Do Amaral, Sheila Mara, Sznajder, Andre, Thiel, Mauricio, Vilela Pereira, Antonio, Bernardes, Cesar Augusto, Calligaris, Luigi, Tomei, Thiago, De Moraes Gregores, Eduardo, Mercadante, Pedro G., Novaes, Sergio F., Padula, Sandra, Aleksandrov, Aleksandar, Antchev, Georgy, Hadjiiska, Roumyana, Iaydjiev, Plamen, Misheva, Milena, Rodozov, Mircho, Shopova, Mariana, Sultanov, Georgi, Dimitrov, Anton, Ivanov, Todor, Litov, Leander, Pavlov, Borislav, Petkov, Peicho, Petrov, Anton, Shumka, Elton, Keshri, Sumit, Thakur, Shalini, Cheng, Tongguang, Guo, Qianying, Javaid, Tahir, Mittal, Monika, Yuan, Li, Bauer, Gerry, Hu, Zhen, Lezki, Samet, Yi, Kai, Chen, Guo-Ming, Chen, He-Sheng, Chen, Mingshui, Iemmi, Fabio, Jiang, Chun-Hua, Kapoor, Anshul, Liao, Hongbo, Liu, Zhenan, Milosevic, Vukasin, Monti, Fabio, Sharma, Ramkrishna, Tao, Junquan, Thomas-Wilsker, Joshuha, Wang, Jin, Zhang, Huaqiao, Zhao, Jingzhou, Agapitos, Antonis, Ban, Yong, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, Alexandra, Levin, Andrew, Li, Congqiao, Li, Qiang, Lyu, Xudong, Mao, Yajun, Qian, Si-Jin, Sun, Xiaohu, Wang, Dayong, Xiao, Jie, Yang, Heng, Lu, Meng, You, Zhengyun, Lu, Nan, Gao, Xuyang, Leggat, Duncan, Okawa, Hideki, Zhang, Yu, Lin, Zhen, Lu, Chenfeng, Xiao, Meng, Avila, Carlos, Barbosa Trujillo, Diego Andres, Cabrera, Andrés, Florez, Carlos, Fraga, Jorge, Mejia Guisao, Jhovanny, Ramirez, Felipe, Rodriguez, Manuel, Ruiz Alvarez, José David, Giljanovic, Duje, Godinovic, Nikola, Lelas, Damir, Puljak, Ivica, Antunovic, Zeljko, Kovac, Marko, Sculac, Toni, Bargassa, Pedrame, Brigljevic, Vuko, Chitroda, Bhakti Kanulal, Ferencek, Dinko, Mishra, Saswat, Roguljic, Matej, Starodumov, Andrei, Susa, Tatjana, Attikis, Alexandros, Christoforou, Konstantinos, Konstantinou, Sotiroulla, Mousa, Jehad, Nicolaou, Charalambos, Ptochos, Fotios, Razis, Panos A., Rykaczewski, Hans, Saka, Halil, Stepennov, Anton, Finger, Miroslav, Finger, Michael, Kveton, Antonin, Ayala, Edy, Carrera Jarrin, Edgar, Assran, Yasser, Elgammal, Sherif, Lotfy, Ahmad, Mahmoud, Mohammed, Bhowmik, Sandeep, Dewanjee, Ram Krishna, Ehataht, Karl, Kadastik, Mario, Lange, Torben, Nandan, Saswati, Nielsen, Christine, Pata, Joosep, Raidal, Martti, Tani, Laurits, Veelken, Christian, Eerola, Paula, Kirschenmann, Henning, Osterberg, Kenneth, Voutilainen, Mikko, Bharthuar, Shudhashil, Brücken, Erik, Garcia Fuentes, Francisco Ignacio, Havukainen, Joona, Kim, Min Suk, Kinnunen, Ritva, Lampén, Tapio, Lassila-Perini, Kati, Lehti, Sami, Lindén, Tomas, Lotti, Mikko, Martikainen, Laura, Myllymäki, Mikael, Rantanen, Milla-maarit, Siikonen, Hannu, Tuominen, Eija, Tuominiemi, Jorma, Luukka, Panja-Riina, Petrow, Henri, Tuuva, Tuure, Amendola, Chiara, Besancon, Marc, Couderc, Fabrice, Dejardin, Marc, Denegri, Daniel, Faure, Jean-Louis, Ferri, Federico, Ganjour, Serguei, Gras, Philippe, Hamel de Monchenault, Gautier, Lohezic, Victor, Malcles, Julie, Rander, John, Rosowsky, André, Sahin, Mehmet Özgür, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Simkina, Polina, Titov, Maksym, Baldenegro Barrera, Cristian, Beaudette, Florian, Buchot Perraguin, Axel, Busson, Philippe, Cappati, Alessandra, Charlot, Claude, Damas, Florian, Davignon, Olivier, Diab, Batoul, Falmagne, Guillaume, Fontana Santos Alves, Bruno Afonso, Ghosh, Shamik, Granier de Cassagnac, Raphael, Hakimi, Alexandre, Harikrishnan, Bharadwaj, Liu, Geliang, Motta, Jona, Nguyen, Matthew, Ochando, Christophe, Portales, Louis, Salerno, Roberto, Sarkar, Uttiya, Sauvan, Jean-Baptiste, Sirois, Yves, Tarabini, Alessandro, Vernazza, Elena, Zabi, Alexandre, Zghiche, Amina, Agram, Jean-Laurent, Andrea, Jeremy, Apparu, Dylan, Bloch, Daniel, Bourgatte, Guillaume, Brom, Jean-Marie, Chabert, Eric Christian, Collard, Caroline, Darej, Douja, Goerlach, Ulrich, Grimault, Clément, Le Bihan, Anne-Catherine, Van Hove, Pierre, Beauceron, Stephanie, Blancon, Benjamin, Boudoul, Gaelle, Carle, Aurélien, Chanon, Nicolas, Choi, Jieun, Contardo, Didier, Depasse, Pierre, Dozen, Candan, El Mamouni, Houmani, Fay, Jean, Gascon, Susan, Gouzevitch, Maxime, Grenier, Gérald, Ille, Bernard, Laktineh, Imad Baptiste, Lethuillier, Morgan, Mirabito, Laurent, Perries, Stephane, Vander Donckt, Muriel, Verdier, Patrice, Viret, Sébastien, Adamov, George, Lomidze, Irakli, Tsamalaidze, Zviad, Botta, Valeria, Feld, Lutz, Klein, Katja, Lipinski, Martin, Meuser, Danilo, Pauls, Alexander, Röwert, Nicolas, Teroerde, Marius, Diekmann, Svenja, Dodonova, Alena, Eich, Niclas, Eliseev, Dmitry, Erdmann, Martin, Fackeldey, Peter, Fischer, Benjamin, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hoepfner, Kerstin, Ivone, Francesco, Lee, Ming-yan, Mastrolorenzo, Luca, Merschmeyer, Markus, Meyer, Arnd, Mondal, Spandan, Mukherjee, Swagata, Noll, Dennis, Novak, Andrzej, Nowotny, Fabian, Pozdnyakov, Andrey, Rath, Yannik, Redjeb, Wahid, Rehm, Florian, Reithler, Hans, Schmidt, Alexander, Schuler, Simon Christoph, Sharma, Archana, Stein, Annika, Torres Da Silva De Araujo, Felipe, Vigilante, Lorenzo, Wiedenbeck, Sebastian, Zaleski, Shawn, Dziwok, Christian, Flügge, Günter, Haj Ahmad, Wael, Hlushchenko, Olena, Kress, Thomas, Nowack, Andreas, Pooth, Oliver, Stahl, Achim, Ziemons, Tim, Zotz, Alexander, Aarup Petersen, Henriette, Aldaya Martin, Maria, Alimena, Juliette, An, Ying, Asmuss, Paul, Baxter, Samuel, Bayatmakou, Maryam, Becerril Gonzalez, Hugo, Behnke, Olaf, Bhattacharya, Soham, Blekman, Freya, Borras, Kerstin, Brunner, David, Campbell, Alan, Cardini, Andrea, Cheng, Chun, Colombina, Federica, Consuegra Rodríguez, Sandra, Correia Silva, Gilson, De Silva, Malinda, Eckerlin, Guenter, Eckstein, Doris, Estevez Banos, Luis Ignacio, Filatov, Oleg, Gallo, Elisabetta, Geiser, Achim, Giraldi, Angela, Greau, Guillaume, Grohsjean, Alexander, Guglielmi, Valentina, Guthoff, Moritz, Jafari, Abideh, Jomhari, Nur Zulaiha, Kaech, Benno, Kasemann, Matthias, Kaveh, Hessamoddin, Kleinwort, Claus, Kogler, Roman, Komm, Matthias, Krücker, Dirk, Lange, Wolfgang, Leyva Pernia, Daina, Lipka, Katerina, Lohmann, Wolfgang, Mankel, Rainer, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendizabal Morentin, Mikel, Metwally, Josry, Meyer, Andreas Bernhard, Milella, Gabriele, Mormile, Michele, Mussgiller, Andreas, Nürnberg, Andreas, Otarid, Younes, Pérez Adán, Danyer, Ranken, Evan, Raspereza, Alexei, Ribeiro Lopes, Beatriz, Rübenach, Jonas, Saggio, Alessia, Savitskyi, Mykola, Scham, Moritz, Scheurer, Valerie, Schnake, Simon, Schütze, Paul, Schwanenberger, Christian, Shchedrolosiev, Mykyta, Sosa Ricardo, Rafael Eduardo, Stafford, Dominic, Tonon, Nicolas, Vazzoler, Federico, Velyka, Anastasiia, Ventura Barroso, Ana, Walsh, Roberval, Wang, Qun, Wen, Yiwen, Wichmann, Katarzyna, Wiens, Lucas, Wissing, Christoph, Wuchterl, Sebastian, Yang, Yewon, Zimermmane Castro Santos, André, Albrecht, Anna, Albrecht, Steffen, Antonello, Massimiliano, Bein, Samuel, Benato, Lisa, Bonanomi, Matteo, Connor, Patrick, De Leo, Ksenia, Eich, Melanie, El Morabit, Karim, Fröhlich, Alexander, Garbers, Christoph, Garutti, Erika, Hajheidari, Mohammadtaghi, Haller, Johannes, Hinzmann, Andreas, Jabusch, Henrik Ronald, Kasieczka, Gregor, Keicher, Philip, Klanner, Robert, Korcari, William, Kramer, Tobias, Kutzner, Viktor, Labe, Finn, Lange, Johannes, Lobanov, Artur, Matthies, Christopher, Mehta, Ankita, Moureaux, Louis, Mrowietz, Malte, Nigamova, Aliya, Nissan, Yuval, Paasch, Alexander, Pena Rodriguez, Karla Josefina, Quadfasel, Tobias, Rieger, Marcel, Savoiu, Daniel, Schindler, Jörg, Schleper, Peter, Schröder, Matthias, Schwandt, Joern, Sommerhalder, Manuel, Stadie, Hartmut, Steinbrück, Georg, Tews, Alexandra, Wolf, Moritz, Brommer, Sebastian, Burkart, Maximilian, Butz, Erik, Chwalek, Thorsten, Dierlamm, Alexander, Droll, Alexander, Faltermann, Nils, Giffels, Manuel, Gosewisch, Jan-Ole, Gottmann, Artur, Hartmann, Frank, Horzela, Maximilian, Husemann, Ulrich, Klute, Markus, Koppenhöfer, Roland, Link, Marco, Lintuluoto, Adelina, Maier, Stefan, Mitra, Soureek, Müller, Thomas, Neukum, Max, Oh, Minseok, Quast, Gunter, Rabbertz, Klaus, Shvetsov, Ivan, Simonis, Hans-Jürgen, Trevisani, Nicolò, Ulrich, Ralf, van der Linden, Jan, Von Cube, Ralf Florian, Wassmer, Michael, Wieland, Sebastian, Wolf, Roger, Wunsch, Stefan, Zuo, Xunwu, Anagnostou, Georgios, Assiouras, Panagiotis, Daskalakis, Georgios, Kyriakis, Aristotelis, Stakia, Anna, Diamantopoulou, Magda, Karasavvas, Dimitrios, Kontaxakis, Pantelis, Manousakis-Katsikakis, Arkadios, Panagiotou, Apostolos, Papavergou, Ioanna, Saoulidou, Niki, Theofilatos, Konstantinos, Tziaferi, Eirini, Vellidis, Konstantinos, Zisopoulos, Ilias, Bakas, Georgios, Chatzistavrou, Theodoros, Karapostoli, Georgia, Kousouris, Konstantinos, Papakrivopoulos, Ioannis, Tsipolitis, Georgios, Zacharopoulou, Anna, Adamidis, Kosmas, Bestintzanos, Ioannis, Evangelou, Ioannis, Foudas, Costas, Gianneios, Paraskevas, Kamtsikis, Christos, Katsoulis, Panagiotis, Kokkas, Panagiotis, Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, Polidamas Georgios, Manthos, Nikolaos, Papadopoulos, Ioannis, Strologas, John, Csanád, Mate, Farkas, Krisztián, Gadallah, Mahmod Moussa Abdelkhalek, Major, Péter, Mandal, Koushik, Pasztor, Gabriella, Rádl, Attila József, Surányi, Olivér, Veres, Gabor Istvan, Bartók, Márton, Hajdu, Csaba, Horvath, Dezso, Sikler, Ferenc, Veszpremi, Viktor, Bencze, Gyorgy, Beni, Noemi, Czellar, Sandor, Karancsi, János, Molnar, Jozsef, Szillasi, Zoltan, Teyssier, Daniel, Raics, Peter, Ujvari, Balazs, Zilizi, Gyula, Csorgo, Tamas Ferenc, Nemes, Frigyes, Novak, Tamas, Babbar, Jyoti, Bansal, Sunil, Beri, Suman Bala, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Chaudhary, Geetanjali, Chauhan, Sushil, Dhingra, Nitish, Gupta, Rajat, Kaur, Amandeep, Kaur, Anureet, Kaur, Harjot, Kaur, Manjit, Kumar, Sunil, Kumari, Priyanka, Meena, Meena, Sandeep, Kaur, Sheokand, Tanvi, Singh, Jasbir, Singla, Aayushi, Ahmed, Asar, Bhardwaj, Ashutosh, Chhetri, Arjun, Choudhary, Brajesh C., Kumar, Ashok, Naimuddin, Mohammad, Ranjan, Kirti, Saumya, Saumya, Baradia, Sweta, Barman, Soumyadip, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhowmik, Debabrata, Dutta, Shubham, Dutta, Suchandra, Gomber, Bhawna, Maity, Manas, Palit, Pritam, Saha, Gourab, Sahu, Bisnupriya, Sarkar, Subir, Behera, Prafulla Kumar, Behera, Subash Chandra, Chatterjee, Sayan, Kalbhor, Pritam, Komaragiri, Jyothsna Rani, Kumar, Deepak, Muhammad, Alibordi, Panwar, Lata, Pradhan, Raghunath, Pujahari, Prabhat Ranjan, Saha, Nihar Ranjan, Sharma, Ashish, Sikdar, Anup Kumar, Verma, Sadhana, Naskar, Kousik, Aziz, Tariq, Das, Indranil, Dugad, Shashikant, Kumar, Mintu, Mohanty, Gagan Bihari, Suryadevara, Pruthvi, Banerjee, Sudeshna, Guchait, Monoranjan, Karmakar, Saikat, Kumar, Sanjeev, Majumder, Gobinda, Mazumdar, Kajari, Mukherjee, Soumya, Thachayath, Aravind, Bahinipati, Seema, Das, Aloke Kumar, Kar, Chandiprasad, Mal, Prolay, Mishra, Tribeni, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, Vinaya Krishnan, Nayak, Aruna, Saha, Prafulla, Swain, Sanjay Kumar, Varghese, Sanu, Vats, Diwakar, Alpana, Alpana, Dube, Sourabh, Kansal, Bhumika, Laha, Arnab, Pandey, Shubham, Rastogi, Angira, Sharma, Seema, Bakhshiansohi, Hamed, Khazaie, Elham, Zeinali, Maryam, Chenarani, Shirin, Etesami, Seyed Mohsen, Khakzad, Mohsen, Mohammadi Najafabadi, Mojtaba, Grunewald, Martin, Abbrescia, Marcello, Aly, Reham, Aruta, Caterina, Colaleo, Anna, Creanza, Donato, Cristella, Leonardo, D` Anzi, Brunella, De Filippis, Nicola, De Palma, Mauro, Di Florio, Adriano, Elmetenawee, Walaa, Errico, Filippo, Fiore, Luigi, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Maggi, Giorgio, Maggi, Marcello, Margjeka, Ilirjan, Mastrapasqua, Vincenzo, My, Salvatore, Nuzzo, Salvatore, Pellecchia, Antonello, Pompili, Alexis, Pugliese, Gabriella, Radogna, Raffaella, Ramos, Dayron, Ranieri, Antonio, Selvaggi, Giovanna, Silvestris, Lucia, Simone, Federica Maria, Sözbilir, Ümit, Stamerra, Anna, Venditti, Rosamaria, Verwilligen, Piet, Abbiendi, Giovanni, Battilana, Carlo, Bonacorsi, Daniele, Borgonovi, Lisa, Brigliadori, Luca, Campanini, Renato, Capiluppi, Paolo, Castro, Andrea, Cavallo, Francesca Romana, Cuffiani, Marco, Dallavalle, Gaetano-Marco, Diotalevi, Tommaso, Fabbri, Fabrizio, Fanfani, Alessandra, Fasanella, Daniele, Giacomelli, Paolo, Giommi, Luca, Grandi, Claudio, Guiducci, Luigi, Lo Meo, Sergio, Lunerti, Leonardo, Marcellini, Stefano, Masetti, Gianni, Navarria, Francesco, Perrotta, Andrea, Primavera, Federica, Rossi, Antonio, Rovelli, Tiziano, Siroli, Gian Piero, Costa, Salvatore, Di Mattia, Alessandro, Potenza, Renato, Tricomi, Alessia, Tuve, Cristina, Barbagli, Giuseppe, Bardelli, Giulio, Camaiani, Benedetta, Cassese, Antonio, Ceccarelli, Rudy, Ciulli, Vitaliano, Civinini, Carlo, D'Alessandro, Raffaello, Focardi, Ettore, Latino, Giuseppe, Lenzi, Piergiulio, Lizzo, Mattia, Meschini, Marco, Paoletti, Simone, Sguazzoni, Giacomo, Viliani, Lorenzo, Benussi, Luigi, Bianco, Stefano, Meola, Sabino, Piccolo, Davide, Bozzo, Marco, Chatagnon, Pierre, Ferro, Fabrizio, Robutti, Enrico, Tosi, Silvano, Benaglia, Andrea, Boldrini, Giacomo, Brivio, Francesco, Cetorelli, Flavia, De Guio, Federico, Dinardo, Mauro Emanuele, Dini, Paolo, Gennai, Simone, Ghezzi, Alessio, Govoni, Pietro, Guzzi, Luca, Lucchini, Marco Toliman, Malberti, Martina, Malvezzi, Sandra, Massironi, Andrea, Menasce, Dario, Moroni, Luigi, Paganoni, Marco, Pedrini, Daniele, Pinolini, Bianca Sofia, Ragazzi, Stefano, Redaelli, Nicola, Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso, Zuolo, Davide, Buontempo, Salvatore, Cagnotta, Antimo, Carnevali, Francesco, Cavallo, Nicola, De Iorio, Agostino, Fabozzi, Francesco, Iorio, Alberto Orso Maria, Lista, Luca, Paolucci, Pierluigi, Rossi, Biagio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Azzi, Patrizia, Bacchetta, Nicola, Bellato, Marco, Bisello, Dario, Bortignon, Pierluigi, Bragagnolo, Alberto, Carlin, Roberto, Checchia, Paolo, Dorigo, Tommaso, Gasparini, Fabrizio, Gasparini, Ugo, Grosso, Gaia, Layer, Lukas, Lusiani, Enrico, Margoni, Martino, Pazzini, Jacopo, Ronchese, Paolo, Rossin, Roberto, Simonetto, Franco, Strong, Giles, Tosi, Mia, Ventura, Sandro, Yarar, Hevjin, Zanetti, Marco, Zotto, Pierluigi, Zucchetta, Alberto, Abu Zeid, Shimaa, Aimè, Chiara, Braghieri, Alessandro, Calzaferri, Simone, Fiorina, Davide, Montagna, Paolo, Re, Valerio, Riccardi, Cristina, Salvini, Paola, Vai, Ilaria, Vitulo, Paolo, Asenov, Patrick, Bilei, Gian Mario, Ciangottini, Diego, Fanò, Livio, Magherini, Matteo, Mantovani, Giancarlo, Mariani, Valentina, Menichelli, Mauro, Moscatelli, Francesco, Piccinelli, Andrea, Presilla, Matteo, Rossi, Alessandro, Santocchia, Attilio, Spiga, Daniele, Tedeschi, Tommaso, Azzurri, Paolo, Bagliesi, Giuseppe, Bertacchi, Valerio, Bhattacharya, Rajarshi, Bianchini, Lorenzo, Boccali, Tommaso, Bossini, Edoardo, Bruschini, Davide, Castaldi, Rino, Ciocci, Maria Agnese, D'Amante, Valeria, Dell'Orso, Roberto, Donato, Silvio, Giassi, Alessandro, Ligabue, Franco, Matos Figueiredo, Diego, Messineo, Alberto, Musich, Marco, Palla, Fabrizio, Parolia, Shubhi, Ramirez-Sanchez, Gabriel, Rizzi, Andrea, Rolandi, Gigi, Roy Chowdhury, Suvankar, Sarkar, Tanmay, Scribano, Angelo, Spagnolo, Paolo, Tenchini, Roberto, Tonelli, Guido, Turini, Nicola, Venturi, Andrea, Verdini, Piero Giorgio, Barria, Patrizia, Campana, Mattia, Cavallari, Francesca, Del Re, Daniele, Di Marco, Emanuele, Diemoz, Marcella, Longo, Egidio, Meridiani, Paolo, Organtini, Giovanni, Pandolfi, Francesco, Paramatti, Riccardo, Quaranta, Claudio, Rahatlou, Shahram, Rovelli, Chiara, Santanastasio, Francesco, Soffi, Livia, Tramontano, Raffaella, Amapane, Nicola, Arcidiacono, Roberta, Argiro, Stefano, Arneodo, Michele, Bartosik, Nazar, Bellan, Riccardo, Bellora, Andrea, Biino, Cristina, Cartiglia, Nicolo, Costa, Marco, Covarelli, Roberto, Demaria, Natale, Finco, Linda, Grippo, Michael, Kiani, Bilal, Legger, Federica, Luongo, Fabio, Mariotti, Chiara, Maselli, Silvia, Mecca, Alberto, Migliore, Ernesto, Monteno, Marco, Mulargia, Roberto, Obertino, Maria Margherita, Ortona, Giacomo, Pacher, Luca, Pastrone, Nadia, Pelliccioni, Mario, Ruspa, Marta, Shchelina, Ksenia, Siviero, Federico, Sola, Valentina, Solano, Ada, Soldi, Dario, Staiano, Amedeo, Tarricone, Cristiano, Tornago, Marta, Trocino, Daniele, Umoret, Giulio, Vagnerini, Antonio, Vlasov, Evgueni, Belforte, Stefano, Candelise, Vieri, Casarsa, Massimo, Cossutti, Fabio, Della Ricca, Giuseppe, Sorrentino, Giulia, Dogra, Sunil, Huh, Changgi, Kim, Bobae, Kim, Dong Hee, Kim, Gui Nyun, Kim, Jiwoong, Lee, Jeongeun, Lee, Seh Wook, Moon, Chang-Seong, Oh, Young Do, Pak, Sang Il, Ryu, Min Sang, Sekmen, Sezen, Yang, Yu Chul, Kim, Hyunchul, Moon, Dong Ho, Asilar, Ece, Kim, Tae Jeong, Park, Jiwon, Choi, Suyong, Han, Seyoung, Hong, Byung-Sik, Lee, Kisoo, Lee, Kyong Sei, Lim, Jaehoon, Park, Jaebeom, Park, Sung Keun, Yoo, Jaehyeok, Goh, Junghwan, Kim, Hyunsoo, Kim, Yongsun, Lee, Seungjun, Almond, John, Bhyun, Ji Hwan, Choi, Junho, Jeon, Sihyun, Kim, Junho, Kim, Jae Sung, Ko, Sanghyun, Kwon, Hyejin, Lee, Haneol, Lee, Sangeun, Oh, Byung Hun, Oh, Sung Bin, Seo, Hyonsan, Yang, Unki, Yoon, Inseok, Jang, Woojin, Kang, Da Young, Kang, Yechan, Kim, Donghyun, Kim, Seulgi, Ko, Byeonghak, Lee, Jason Sang Hun, Lee, Yunjae, Merlin, Jeremie Alexandre, Park, Inkyu, Roh, Youn, Song, Donghyun, Watson, Ian, Yang, Seungjin, Ha, Seungkyu, Yoo, Hwi Dong, Choi, Minuk, Kim, Mi Ran, Lee, Heewon, Lee, Younghoon, Yu, Intae, Beyrouthy, Taha, Maghrbi, Yasser, Dreimanis, Karlis, Pikurs, Guntis, Potrebko, Andris, Seidel, Markus, Veckalns, Viesturs, Ambrozas, Marijus, Juodagalvis, Andrius, Rinkevicius, Aurelijus, Tamulaitis, Gintautas, Bin Norjoharuddeen, Nurfikri, Hoh, Siew Yan, Yusuff, Imran, Zolkapli, Zukhaimira, Benitez, Jose F., Castaneda Hernandez, Alfredo, Encinas Acosta, Hedwin Aaron, Gallegos Maríñez, Luis Gabriel, León Coello, Moisés, Murillo Quijada, Javier Alberto, Sehrawat, Ashish, Valencia Palomo, Lizardo, Ayala, Gabriel, Castilla-Valdez, Heriberto, Heredia-De La Cruz, Ivan, Lopez-Fernandez, Ricardo, Mondragon Herrera, Cesar Atzin, Perez Navarro, Daniel Alejandro, Sánchez Hernández, Alberto, Oropeza Barrera, Cristina, Vazquez Valencia, Fabiola, Pedraza, Isabel, Salazar Ibarguen, Humberto Antonio, Uribe Estrada, Cecilia, Bubanja, Itana, Mijuskovic, Jelena, Raicevic, Natasa, Ahmad, Ashfaq, Asghar, Muhammad Irfan, Awais, Ali, Awan, Muhammad Imran Malik, Gul, Muhammad, Hoorani, Hafeez R., Khan, Wajid Ali, Avati, Valentina, Grzanka, Leszek, Malawski, Maciej, Bialkowska, Helena, Bluj, Michal, Boimska, Bozena, Górski, Maciej, Kazana, Malgorzata, Szleper, Michal, Zalewski, Piotr, Bunkowski, Karol, Doroba, Krzysztof, Kalinowski, Artur, Konecki, Marcin, Krolikowski, Jan, Araujo, Mariana, Bastos, Diogo, Boletti, Alessio, Faccioli, Pietro, Gallinaro, Michele, Hollar, Jonathan, Leonardo, Nuno, Niknejad, Tahereh Sadat, Pisano, Matteo, Seixas, Joao, Varela, Joao, Adzic, Petar, Milenovic, Predrag, Dordevic, Milos, Milosevic, Jovan, Aguilar-Benitez, Manuel, Alcaraz Maestre, Juan, Barrio Luna, Mar, Fernandez Bedoya, Cristina, Cepeda, Maria, Cerrada, Marcos, Colino, Nicanor, De La Cruz, Begona, Delgado Peris, Antonio, Fernández Del Val, Diego, Fernández Ramos, Juan Pablo, Flix, Jose, Fouz, Maria Cruz, Gonzalez Lopez, Oscar, Goy Lopez, Silvia, Hernandez, Jose M., Josa, Maria Isabel, León Holgado, Jaime, Moran, Dermot, Perez Dengra, Carlos, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio María, Puerta Pelayo, Jesus, Redondo, Ignacio, Redondo Ferrero, David Daniel, Romero, Luciano, Sánchez Navas, Sergio, Sastre, Javier, Urda Gómez, Lourdes, Vazquez Escobar, Julia, Willmott, Carlos, de Trocóniz, Jorge F., Alvarez Gonzalez, Barbara, Cuevas, Javier, Fernandez Menendez, Javier, Folgueras, Santiago, Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro, González Fernández, Juan Rodrigo, Palencia Cortezon, Enrique, Ramón Álvarez, Clara, Rodríguez Bouza, Víctor, Soto Rodríguez, Alejandro, Trapote, Andrea, Vico Villalba, Carlos, Brochero Cifuentes, Javier Andres, Cabrillo, Iban Jose, Calderon, Alicia, Duarte Campderros, Jordi, Fernandez, Marcos, Fernandez Madrazo, Celia, Gomez, Gervasio, Lasaosa García, Clara, Martinez Rivero, Celso, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo, Matorras, Francisco, Matorras Cuevas, Pablo, Piedra Gomez, Jonatan, Prieels, Cédric, Scodellaro, Luca, Vila, Ivan, Vizan Garcia, Jesus Manuel, Malagalage, Kithsiri, Kailasapathy, Balashangar, Sonnadara, Don Upul Jayasiri, Dhammage, Deshitha Chamikara Wickramarathna, Dharmaratna, Welathantri G. D., Liyanage, Kalpanie, Perera, Nimantha, Wickramage, Nadeesha, Abbaneo, Duccio, Auffray, Etiennette, Auzinger, Georg, Baechler, Joachim, Baillon, Paul, Barney, David, Bermúdez Martínez, Armando, Bianco, Michele, Bilin, Bugra, Bin Anuar, Afiq Aizuddin, Bocci, Andrea, Brondolin, Erica, Caillol, Cécile, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cerminara, Gianluca, Chernyavskaya, Nadezda, Chhibra, Simranjit Singh, Choudhury, Somnath, Cipriani, Marco, D'Enterria, David, Dabrowski, Anne, David Tinoco Mendes, Andre, De Roeck, Albert, Defranchis, Matteo Maria, Deile, Mario, Dobson, Marc, Dünser, Marc, Dupont, Niels, Fallavollita, Francesco, Florent, Alice, Forthomme, Laurent, Franzoni, Giovanni, Funk, Wolfgang, Ghosh, Saranya, Giani, Simone, Gigi, Dominique, Gill, Karl, Glege, Frank, Gouskos, Loukas, Govorkova, Ekaterina, Haranko, Mykyta, Hegeman, Jeroen, Innocente, Vincenzo, James, Thomas, Janot, Patrick, Kaspar, Jan, Kieseler, Jan, Kratochwil, Nicolaus, Laurila, Santeri, Lecoq, Paul, Leutgeb, Elias, Lourenco, Carlos, Maier, Benedikt, Malgeri, Luca, Mannelli, Marcello, Marini, Andrea Carlo, Meijers, Frans, Mersi, Stefano, Meschi, Emilio, Moortgat, Filip, Mulders, Martijn, Orfanelli, Styliani, Orsini, Luciano, Pantaleo, Felice, Perez, Emmanuel, Peruzzi, Marco, Petrilli, Achille, Petrucciani, Giovanni, Pfeiffer, Andreas, Pierini, Maurizio, Piparo, Danilo, Pitt, Michael, Qu, Huilin, Quast, Thorben, Rabady, Dinyar, Racz, Attila, Reales Gutiérrez, Guillermo, Rovere, Marco, Sakulin, Hannes, Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob, Scarfi, Simone, Selvaggi, Michele, Silva, Pedro, Sphicas, Paraskevas, Stahl Leiton, Andre Govinda, Summers, Sioni, Tatar, Kaya, Treille, Daniel, Tropea, Paola, Tsirou, Andromachi, Walter, David, Wanczyk, Joanna, Wozniak, Kinga Anna, Zeuner, Wolfram Dietrich, Bevilacqua, Tiziano, Caminada, Lea, Ebrahimi, Aliakbar, Erdmann, Wolfram, Horisberger, Roland, Ingram, Quentin, Kaestli, Hans-Christian, Kotlinski, Danek, Lange, Clemens, Missiroli, Marino, Noehte, Lars, Rohe, Tilman, Aarrestad, Thea Klaeboe, Androsov, Konstantin, Backhaus, Malte, Calandri, Alessandro, Datta, Kaustuv, De Cosa, Annapaola, Dissertori, Günther, Dittmar, Michael, Donegà, Mauro, Eble, Florian, Galli, Massimiliano, Gedia, Krunal, Glessgen, Franz, Gómez Espinosa, Tirso Alejandro, Grab, Christoph, Hits, Dmitry, Lustermann, Werner, Lyon, Anne-mazarine, Manzoni, Riccardo Andrea, Marchese, Luigi, Martin Perez, Cristina, Mascellani, Anna, Nessi-Tedaldi, Francesca, Niedziela, Jeremi, Pauss, Felicitas, Perovic, Vasilije, Pigazzini, Simone, Ratti, Maria Giulia, Reichmann, Michael, Reissel, Christina, Reitenspiess, Thomas, Ristic, Branislav, Riti, Federica, Ruini, Daniele, Sanz Becerra, Diego Alejandro, Seidita, Roberto, Steggemann, Jan, Valsecchi, Davide, Wallny, Rainer, Amsler, Claude, Bärtschi, Pascal, Botta, Cristina, Brzhechko, Danyyl, Canelli, Maria Florencia, Cormier, Kyle, De Wit, Adinda, Del Burgo, Riccardo, Heikkilä, Jaana Kristiina, Huwiler, Marc, Jin, Weijie, Jofrehei, Arash, Kilminster, Benjamin, Leontsinis, Stefanos, Liechti, Sascha Pascal, Macchiolo, Anna, Meiring, Peter, Mikuni, Vinicius Massami, Molinatti, Umberto, Neutelings, Izaak, Reimers, Arne, Robmann, Peter, Sanchez Cruz, Sergio, Schweiger, Korbinian, Senger, Matias, Takahashi, Yuta, Adloff, Catherine, Kuo, Chia-Ming, Lin, Willis, Rout, Prasant Kumar, Tiwari, Praveen Chandra, Yu, Shin-Shan, Ceard, Ludivine, Chao, Yuan, Chen, Kai-Feng, Chen, Pu-sheng, Cheng, Huajie, Hou, George Wei-Shu, Khurana, Raman, Kole, Gouranga, Li, You-ying, Lu, Rong-Shyang, Paganis, Efstathios, Psallidas, Andreas, Steen, Arnaud, Wu, Hsin-yeh, Yazgan, Efe, Asawatangtrakuldee, Chayanit, Srimanobhas, Norraphat, Wachirapusitanand, Vichayanun, Agyel, Doruk, Boran, Fatma, Demiroglu, Zuhal Seyma, Dolek, Furkan, Dumanoglu, Isa, Eskut, Eda, Guler, Yalcin, Gurpinar Guler, Emine, Isik, Candan, Kara, Ozgun, Kayis Topaksu, Aysel, Kiminsu, Ugur, Onengut, Gulsen, Ozdemir, Kadri, Polatoz, Ayse, Tali, Bayram, Tok, Ufuk Guney, Turkcapar, Semra, Uslan, Ebru, Zorbakir, Ibrahim Soner, Karapinar, Guler, Ocalan, Kadir, Yalvac, Metin, Akgun, Bora, Atakisi, Ismail Okan, Gulmez, Erhan, Kaya, Mithat, Kaya, Ozlem, Tekten, Sevgi, Cakir, Altan, Cankocak, Kerem, Komurcu, Yildiray, Sen, Sercan, Aydilek, Orhan, Cerci, Salim, Epshteyn, Vladimir, Hacisahinoglu, Burak, Hos, Ilknur, Isildak, Bora, Kaynak, Berkan, Ozkorucuklu, Suat, Simsek, Cagdas, Sunar Cerci, Deniz, Grynyov, Boris, Levchuk, Leonid, Anthony, David, Brooke, James John, Bundock, Aaron, Clement, Emyr, Cussans, David, Flacher, Henning, Glowacki, Maciej, Goldstein, Joel, Heath, Helen F., Kreczko, Lukasz, Krikler, Benjamin, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Seif El Nasr-Storey, Sarah, Smith, Vincent J., Stylianou, Nicolas, Walkingshaw Pass, Katie, White, Robert, Ball, Austin, Bell, Ken W., Belyaev, Alexander, Brew, Christopher, Brown, Robert M., Cockerill, David J. A., Cooke, Charlotte, Ellis, Katherine Victoria, Harder, Kristian, Harper, Sam, Holmberg, Mei-li, Jain, Shilpi, Linacre, Jacob, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Newbold, Dave M., Olaiya, Emmanuel, Petyt, David, Reis, Thomas, Salvi, Giovanna, Schuh, Thomas, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Tomalin, Ian R., Williams, Thomas, Bainbridge, Robert, Bloch, Philippe, Bonomally, Shameena, Borg, Johan, Brown, Christopher Edward, Buchmuller, Oliver, Cacchio, Vincenzo, Carrillo Montoya, Camilo Andres, Cepaitis, Vilius, Chahal, Gurpreet Singh, Colling, David, Dancu, Julia Suzana, Dauncey, Paul, Davies, Gavin, Davies, Joe, Della Negra, Michel, Fayer, Simon, Fedi, Giacomo, Hall, Geoffrey, Hassanshahi, Mohammad Hassan, Howard, Alexander, Iles, Gregory, Langford, Jonathon, Lyons, Louis, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Malik, Sarah, Martelli, Arabella, Mieskolainen, Mikael, Monk, David Gabriel, Nash, Jordan, Pesaresi, Mark, Radburn-Smith, Benjamin Charles, Richards, Alexander, Rose, Andrew, Scott, Edward, Seez, Christopher, Shukla, Raghunandan, Tapper, Alexander, Uchida, Kirika, Uttley, George Peter, Vage, Liv Helen, Virdee, Tejinder, Vojinovic, Milos, Wardle, Nicholas, Webb, Samuel Nathan, Winterbottom, Daniel, Coldham, Kathryn, Cole, Joanne, Khan, Akram, Kyberd, Paul, Reid, Ivan, Abdullin, Salavat, Brinkerhoff, Andrew, Caraway, Bryan, Dittmann, Jay, Hatakeyama, Kenichi, Kanuganti, Ankush Reddy, McMaster, Brooks, Saunders, Mark, Sawant, Siddhesh, Sutantawibul, Chosila, Toms, Maria, Wilson, Jonathan, Bartek, Rachel, Dominguez, Aaron, Huerta Escamilla, Conett, Simsek, Ali Eren, Uniyal, Rishabh, Vargas Hernandez, Andres Mateus, Chudasama, Ruchi, Cooper, Seth, Di Croce, Davide, Gleyzer, Sergei V., Perez, Cilicia Uzziel, Rumerio, Paolo, Usai, Emanuele, West, Christopher, Akpinar, Alp, Albert, Andreas, Arcaro, Daniel, Cosby, Christopher, Demiragli, Zeynep, Erice, Carlos, Fontanesi, Elisa, Gastler, Daniel, May, Samuel, Rohlf, James, Salyer, Kaitlin, Sperka, David, Spitzbart, Daniel, Suarez, Indara, Tsatsos, Anna, Yuan, Siqi, Benelli, Gabriele, Coubez, Xavier, Cutts, David, Hadley, Mary, Heintz, Ulrich, Hogan, Julie Managan, Kwon, Taeun, Landsberg, Greg, Lau, Ka Tung, Li, Daniel, Luo, Jingyu, Narain, Meenakshi, Pervan, Nikolas, Sagir, Sinan, Simpson, Farrah, Wong, Wing Yan, Yan, Xuli, Yu, David, Zhang, Wenyu, Abbott, Mark Samuel, Bonilla, Johan, Brainerd, Christopher, Breedon, Richard, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, Manuel, Chertok, Maxwell, Conway, John, Cox, Peter Timothy, Erbacher, Robin, Haza, Grace, Jensen, Frank, Kukral, Ota, Mocellin, Giovanni, Mulhearn, Michael, Pellett, Dave, Regnery, Brendan, Wei, Wei, Yao, Yao, Zhang, Fengwangdong, Bachtis, Michail, Cousins, Robert, Datta, Abhisek, Hauser, Jay, Ignatenko, Mikhail, Iqbal, Muhammad Ansar, Lam, Tyler, Manca, Elisabetta, Nash, William Arthur, Saltzberg, David, Stone, Brent, Valuev, Vyacheslav, Clare, Robert, Gary, J. William, Gordon, Michael, Hanson, Gail, Long, Owen Rosser, Manganelli, Nicholas, Si, Weinan, Wimpenny, Stephen, Branson, James G., Cittolin, Sergio, Cooperstein, Stephane, Diaz, Daniel, Duarte, Javier, Gerosa, Raffaele, Giannini, Leonardo, Guiang, Jonathan, Kansal, Raghav, Krutelyov, Vyacheslav, Lee, Robert, Letts, James, Masciovecchio, Mario, Mokhtar, Farouk, Pieri, Marco, Quinnan, Melissa, Sathia Narayanan, Balaji Venkat, Sharma, Vivek, Tadel, Matevz, Vourliotis, Emmanouil, Würthwein, Frank, Xiang, Yifan, Yagil, Avraham, Brennan, Liam, Campagnari, Claudio, Citron, Matthew, Collura, Giulia, Dorsett, Alex, Incandela, Joe, Kilpatrick, Matthew, Kim, Jaebak, Li, Amina Jinzi, Masterson, Phillip, Mei, Hualin, Oshiro, Michael, Richman, Jeffrey, Sarica, Ulascan, Schmitz, Ryan, Setti, Francesco, Sheplock, James, Siddireddy, Prasanna, Stuart, David, Wang, Sicheng, Bornheim, Adolf, Cerri, Olmo, Latorre, Anthony, Lawhorn, Jay Mathew, Mao, Jiajing, Newman, Harvey B., Nguyen, Thong, Spiropulu, Maria, Vlimant, Jean-Roch, Wang, Christina, Xie, Si, Zhu, Ren-Yuan, Alison, John, An, Sitong, Andrews, Michael Benjamin, Bryant, Patrick, Dutta, Valentina, Ferguson, Thomas, Harilal, Abhirami, Liu, Chuyuan, Mudholkar, Tanmay, Murthy, Sindhu, Paulini, Manfred, Roberts, Andrew, Sanchez, Alejandro, Terrill, Wesley, Cumalat, John Perry, Ford, William T., Hassani, Abbas, Karathanasis, George, MacDonald, Emily, Marini, Filippo, Perloff, Alexx, Savard, Claire, Schonbeck, Nicolas, Stenson, Kevin, Ulmer, Keith, Wagner, Stephen Robert, Zipper, Noah, Alexander, James, Bright-Thonney, Samuel, Chen, Xuan, Cranshaw, Derek James, Fan, Jason, Fan, Xingchen, Gadkari, Divya, Hogan, Shaun, Monroy, Jose, Patterson, Juliet Ritchie, Reichert, Joseph, Reid, Michael, Ryd, Anders, Thom, Julia, Wittich, Peter, Zou, Rui, Albrow, Michael, Alyari, Maral, Apollinari, Giorgio, Apresyan, Artur, Bauerdick, Lothar A. T., Berry, Douglas, Berryhill, Jeffrey, Bhat, Pushpalatha C., Burkett, Kevin, Butler, Joel Nathan, Canepa, Anadi, Cerati, Giuseppe Benedetto, Cheung, Harry, Chlebana, Frank, Di Petrillo, Karri Folan, Dickinson, Jennet, Dutta, Irene, Elvira, Victor Daniel, Feng, Yongbin, Freeman, Jim, Gandrakota, Abhijith, Gecse, Zoltan, Gray, Lindsey, Green, Dan, Grünendahl, Stefan, Guerrero, Daniel, Gutsche, Oliver, Harris, Robert M., Heller, Ryan, Herwig, Theodor Christian, Hirschauer, James, Horyn, Lesya, Jayatilaka, Bodhitha, Jindariani, Sergo, Johnson, Marvin, Joshi, Umesh, Klijnsma, Thomas, Klima, Boaz, Kwok, Ka Hei Martin, Lammel, Stephan, Lincoln, Don, Lipton, Ron, Liu, Tiehui, Madrid, Christopher, Maeshima, Kaori, Mantilla, Cristina, Mason, David, McBride, Patricia, Merkel, Petra, Mrenna, Stephen, Nahn, Steve, Ngadiuba, Jennifer, Noonan, Daniel, Norberg, Scarlet, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Pastika, Nathaniel, Pedro, Kevin, Pena, Cristian, Ravera, Fabio, Reinsvold Hall, Allison, Ristori, Luciano, Sexton-Kennedy, Elizabeth, Smith, Nicholas, Soha, Aron, Spiegel, Leonard, Stoynev, Stoyan, Strait, James, Taylor, Lucas, Tkaczyk, Slawek, Tran, Nhan Viet, Uplegger, Lorenzo, Vaandering, Eric Wayne, Zoi, Irene, Avery, Paul, Bourilkov, Dimitri, Cadamuro, Luca, Chang, Philip, Cherepanov, Vladimir, Field, Richard D., Koenig, Evan, Kolosova, Marina, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korytov, Andrey, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Lo, Kin Ho, Matchev, Konstantin, Menendez, Nicholas, Mitselmakher, Guenakh, Muthirakalayil Madhu, Arun, Rawal, Neha, Rosenzweig, Daniel, Rosenzweig, Suzanne, Shi, Kun, Wang, Jian, Wu, Zhenbin, Adams, Todd, Askew, Andrew, Bower, Nicholas, Habibullah, Redwan, Hagopian, Vasken, Kolberg, Ted, Martinez, German, Prosper, Harrison, Viazlo, Oleksandr, Wulansatiti, Meutia, Yohay, Rachel, Zhang, Jingyu, Baarmand, Marc M., Butalla, Stephen, Elkafrawy, Tamer, Hohlmann, Marcus, Kumar Verma, Ravindra, Rahmani, Mehdi, Yumiceva, Francisco, Adams, Mark Raymond, Cavanaugh, Richard, Dittmer, Susan, Evdokimov, Olga, Gerber, Cecilia Elena, Hofman, David Jonathan, De Souza Lemos, Dener, Merritt, Anna Henckel, Mills, Corrinne, Oh, Geonhee, Roy, Titas, Rudrabhatla, Sahithi, Tonjes, Marguerite, Varelas, Nikos, Wang, Xiao, Ye, Zhenyu, Yoo, Jieun, Alhusseini, Mohammad, Dilsiz, Kamuran, Emediato, Luiz, Karaman, Gurkan, Köseyan, Ohannes Kamer, Merlo, Jean-Pierre, Mestvirishvili, Alexi, Nachtman, Jane, Neogi, Orgho, Ogul, Hasan, Onel, Yasar, Penzo, Aldo, Snyder, Christina, Tiras, Emrah, Amram, Oz, Blumenfeld, Barry, Corcodilos, Lucas, Davis, Jeffrey, Gritsan, Andrei, Kyriacou, Savvas, Maksimovic, Petar, Roskes, Jeffrey, Sekhar, Sanjana, Swartz, Morris, Vámi, Tamás Álmos, Abreu, Andrés, Alcerro Alcerro, Luis Fernando, Anguiano, Justin, Baringer, Philip, Bean, Alice, Flowers, Zachary, King, Jack, Krintiras, Georgios, Lazarovits, Margaret, Le Mahieu, Cole, Lindsey, Cole, Marquez, Juan, Minafra, Nicola, Murray, Michael, Nickel, Matthew, Rogan, Christopher, Royon, Christophe, Salvatico, Riccardo, Sanders, Stephen, Smith, Caleb, Wang, Quan, Wilson, Graham, Allmond, Braden, Duric, Senka, Ivanov, Andrew, Kaadze, Ketino, Kalogeropoulos, Alexis, Kim, Doyeong, Maravin, Yurii, Mitchell, Tyler, Modak, Atanu, Nam, Kyungwook, Roy, Dennis, Rebassoo, Finn, Wright, Douglas, Adams, Eric, Baden, Drew, Baron, Owen, Belloni, Alberto, Bethani, Agni, Chen, Yi-Mu, Eno, Sarah Catherine, Hadley, Nicholas John, Jabeen, Shabnam, Kellogg, Richard G., Koeth, Timothy, Lai, Yihui, Lascio, Samuel, Mignerey, Alice, Nabili, Sara, Palmer, Christopher, Papageorgakis, Christos, Wang, Long, Wong, Kak, Bendavid, Joshua, Busza, Wit, Cali, Ivan Amos, Chen, Yi, D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria, Eysermans, Jan, Freer, Chad, Gomez Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Harris, Philip, Kovalskyi, Dmytro, Krupa, Jeffrey, Lee, Yen-Jie, Long, Kenneth, Mironov, Camelia, Paus, Christoph, Rankin, Dylan, Roland, Christof, Roland, Gunther, Shi, Zhaozhong, Stephans, George, Wang, Jing, Wang, Zhangqier, Wyslouch, Bolek, Yang, Tianyu, Chatterjee, Rajdeep Mohan, Crossman, Bryan, Hiltbrand, Joshua, Joshi, Bhargav Madhusudan, Kapsiak, Charles, Krohn, Michael, Kubota, Yuichi, Mahon, Devin, Mans, Jeremy, Revering, Michael, Rusack, Roger, Saradhy, Rohith, Schroeder, Neil, Strobbe, Nadja, Wadud, Mohammad Abrar, Cremaldi, Lucien Marcus, Bloom, Kenneth, Bryson, Miranda, Claes, Daniel R., Fangmeier, Caleb, Golf, Frank, Joo, Changwoo, Kravchenko, Ilya, Reed, Ian, Siado, Joaquin Emilo, Snow, Gregory R., Tabb, William, Wightman, Andrew, Yan, Furong, Zecchinelli, Angelo Giacomo, Agarwal, Garvita, Bandyopadhyay, Hirak, Hay, Lauren, Iashvili, Ia, Kharchilava, Avto, McLean, Christine, Morris, Margaret, Nguyen, Duong, Pekkanen, Juska, Rappoccio, Salvatore, Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Williams, Ac, Alverson, George, Barberis, Emanuela, Haddad, Yacine, Han, Yixiao, Krishna, Amrutha, Li, Jingyan, Lidrych, Jindrich, Madigan, Gabriel, Marzocchi, Badder, Morse, David Michael, Nguyen, Vivan, Orimoto, Toyoko, Parker, Ashley, Skinnari, Louise, 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- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,CERN LHC Coll ,CMS ,p p, scattering ,calorimeter ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,hadron ,crossing ,performance ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
A description is presented of the algorithms used to reconstruct energy deposited in the CMS hadron calorimeter during Run 2 (2015-2018) of the LHC. During Run 2, the characteristic bunch-crossing spacing for proton-proton collisions was 25 ns, which resulted in overlapping signals from adjacent crossings. The energy corresponding to a particular bunch crossing of interest is estimated using the known pulse shapes of energy depositions in the calorimeter, which are measured as functions of both energy and time. A variety of algorithms were developed to mitigate the effects of adjacent bunch crossings on local energy reconstruction in the hadron calorimeter in Run 2, and their performance is compared., Comment: Submitted to the Journal of Instrumentation. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/PRF-22-001 (CMS Public Pages)
- Published
- 2023
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