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In this paper, based on the dynamic space of drought climate change detection in mountainous areas, an in-depth study on the green economic efficiency of high-tech industry is carried out. Under the background of climate change in mountainous areas, this paper puts forward some reference suggestions by concentrating the structural sequence of "layer structure" in the form of mountain climate landscape and incorporating it into a unified dialectic design concept. The process derived from layer construction not only is the process of continuous concept extraction and construction in dynamic space design, but also represents a new strategic method and direction guide for exploring dynamic space theory, and represents an important point for the rational development of current and future dynamic space. The modernization of high-tech industry is not only the driving force of material and economic development, but also the solid foundation of sustainable development of real economy. Among them, the financial market is an important way of real economy action. Close monitoring of financial markets and modernization of their industrial structure can reduce the financing opportunities that deviate from IMF. The existence of financial market in the process of industrial structure modernization is conducive to the formation of a sound industrial structure, and the effective cooperation between financial market and high-tech industrial structure modernization will promote the real economic development. Therefore, it is of great significance to systematically study the impact of financial development, industrial structure upgrading, and the integration of the two on the real economy. In this paper, the drought climate change in mountainous areas and the green economic efficiency of high-tech industry are studied, and applied to the dynamic space, aiming to promote the application in practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Drawing on a techno-feminist approach, this article foregrounds the socio-technological process of beauty app development in China's high-tech industry. I conducted semi-structured interviews with ten professionals, six women and four men, who previously worked at a leading Chinese high-tech company and participated in the development of a pioneer, popular beauty app – BeautyCam (Meiyan Xiangji). The research findings reveal that Chinese high-tech professionals often perceive the development of beauty apps as providing female users with a sense of empowerment and facilitating the inclusion of female professionals in the high-tech industry. Despite this feminist veneer, beauty app development poses no challenge to the status quo in Chinese society. Instead, it supports an underlying gendered logic not only by reinforcing existing standards of beauty but also in creating a niche job market that restricts female professionals' career development. The discussion sheds light on the intersection of gender and technology in an East Asian context where neoliberal pseudo-feminism is evidently on the rise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this article is focusing attention on the relevant problematic issues that exist in the sphere of legal regulation of domestic area of high technologies, as well as finding ways of their effective solution. Noted that the legal regulation of objects and phenomena surrounding the domestic information technology (IT) sphere is quite weak and insufficient compared to other countries. Effectively functioning practices of legal regulation of the sphere of high technologies that exist in developed democracies are analyzed for their compliance with the realities of the domestic legal system. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of the current state of functioning of IT law and legislation in democracies. The initial successes that have already been achieved in Ukraine in relation to the IT sphere in the past were analyzed. The perspective directions of further development of IT law, as well as related domestic and international legislation, are considered. It is pointed out that the development of both the domestic high-tech industry and the functioning of IT law and legislation are inextricably linked with the democratization of the country. The methodological basis for writing the article was a set of general scientific and special methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Industrial sulfur dioxide (SO2) has become an important source of environmental pollution in China, and the regional SO2 emission reduction capacity is a comprehensive reflection of cleaner production capacity, environmental regulation, and economic development. It is obvious that high-tech industries play a crucial role in promoting the cleaner production capacity of the whole industry. Simultaneously, only considering the regional emission and the development of high-tech industry in isolation may deviate from actual economic characteristics. Therefore, by using the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2016, this paper adopts spatial autoregression model (SAR), spatial error model (SEM), and spatial Durbin model (SDM) to analyze the effect of the high-tech industry development on SO2 emission reduction under the spatial adjacency matrix (W1), geographic distance matrix (W2), and economic distance matrix (W3). In addition, this paper selects three indicators, which is SO2 removal rate, SO2 emission, and SO2 removal quantity, as explanatory variables, and R&D investment and number of enterprises in high-tech industry are selected to represent the industrial development level. The major conclusions are as follows: (1) The ability of SO2 emission reduction in the local province is significantly affected by the surrounding provinces, showing the agglomeration characteristics of "high-high" or "low-low." (2) The R&D investment of high-tech industry has a negative impact on SO2 removal rate and SO2 removal quantity, but a positive effect on the SO2 emissions for the local province, and has a positive effect on the emission reduction of surrounding provinces. (3) The expansion of high-tech industry has significantly improved the SO2 emission reduction capacity of the local province and its surrounding provinces. The robustness test supports the empirical conclusions of this paper. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for government in environmental governance, such as "joint prevention and control" and the promotion of cleaner production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of National University of Defense Technology / Guofang Keji Daxue Xuebao is the property of NUDT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study investigates the effects of firm-level workforce diversity on firm innovation. Instead of focusing on the main effects of diversity, we adopt contingency theory and propose that the demographic and status diversity of an entire organizational workforce promote or impede firm innovation depending on firm environmental contingencies. Analysis of multisource, multiwave data collected from 178 Korean companies indicates that gender and status diversity contribute to firm innovation in highly turbulent markets. However, having the same status diversity is detrimental to the innovation of firms under low market turbulence. Age diversity in high-tech firms with a relatively young workforce increases firm innovation. This conceptual and empirical analysis offers novel practical and theoretical insights into the role of demographic and status diversity toward firm innovation by identifying critical environmental contingencies that shape the implications of workforce diversity on firm innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background. Nonconformity of training of qualified engineers for high-tech companies with the requirements of high-tech manufacturing industries in Ukraine. Objective. The purpose of the paper is to develop a three-stage system of dual education for Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute and companies “Boeing Ukraine” and “Progresstech-Ukraine” that will be focused on efficient trainings of future technicians to solve applied engineering and technological tasks for the above-mentioned companies. Methods. Analysis of successful cooperation of Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, “Boeing Ukraine” and “Progresstech-Ukraine” aircraft corporations in the sphere of implementation of higher education concepts using dual form of education. Results. It is shown that the implementation of the dual education for graduate students, where theoretical studies are augmented by solution of applied engineering problems will boost the number of high-skilled engineers available for hire by hi-tech companies. The advantages of dual education for both sides of recruiting process are discussed. It is noted that the implementation of dual education in universities has a complex multi-level structure, where the role of the instructor and the teacher should be treated as one of the most important one. A recent success in the cooperation between the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, the “Boeing Ukraine” and “Progresstech-Ukraine” shows the advances and the achievements in higher education driven by the dual education strategy. Conclusions. System analysis of engineering and technological problems of aviation companies of Ukraine showed that the qualification of the graduates does not meet the requirements of high-tech companies. Therefore, the main goal of a multi-layer dual education, that was jointly developed by Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, “Boeing Ukraine” and “Progresstech-Ukraine”, is to train qualified specialists for the solution of everyday practical and technological tasks that are common for “Boeing Ukraine” and “Progresstech-Ukraine”. Cooperation of Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, “Boeing Ukraine” and “Progresstech-Ukraine” was launched in 2012. Since that time, more than 130 Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute graduates have become engineers of these corporations. Joint dual education master’s degree “Dynamics and Strength of Machines” was certified by European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education (ENAEE). The broadening of the three-level system of dual education offered by Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, “Boeing Ukraine” and “Progresstech-Ukraine” to the multi-disciplinary level has a good potential and will be beneficial not only for the educational institutions but also for the high-tech companies.

In order to improve the technological innovation effect of compound high-tech industry, this paper studies its dynamic resource allocation technology with the support of 5G communication technology, and analyzes the application of 5G communication technology in technological innovation of compound high-tech industry. In the uplink and downlink of wireless energy-carrying communication system, this paper studies the joint optimization of subcarrier allocation and power allocation of uplink and downlink to maximize the uplink and downlink weighted sum rate of the system. Moreover, this paper adopts the joint optimization algorithm of power and sub-carrier based on Lagrangian dual method and ellipsoid method to obtain the maximum information transmission rate of uplink and downlink. In addition, this paper constructs an intelligent innovation management system. The research results show that the dynamic resource allocation method based on 5G communication proposed in this paper has a very good effect in the application of technological innovation in complex high-tech industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents key directions where the University has achieved notable successes in motivating pupils and students to master engineering specialties. Based on the results of the study, one suggested developing professional trainings for engineering students, launching the «Omsk Irtysh Land Personnel Reserve» information system. As a result of the proposed activities implementation, the Omsk State Technical University will increase the demand for its graduates in the labor market, promote the development of high-tech industry in the Omsk region and beyond, strengthen its position in the educational services market and raise the level of its brand recognition in Russia and abroad. Suggestions developed on the basis of the regional flagship Omsk State Technical University experience are of a universal nature and can be used in higher educational institutions that carry out training in engineering specialties

The article highlights the results of a systematic analysis of the US, EU and Russia approaches to managing global supply chains of rare-earth and rare metals for high-tech sectors of national economies as a factor of spatial distribution of the international cooperation effects. The applied research method is a qualitative system approach. It is shown that for the US the management of global supply chains of strategic metals and materials is in the focus of attention due to the fact that they are included in the downstream processes of the production of American military-industrial products and high-tech consumer goods, thereby predetermining the preservation of the status quo of the national security as a fundamental and existential factor. For the European Union, the regulation of supply chains of strategic metals for the purpose of producing downstream products is carried out primarily in connection with the increase of energy efficiency of the economy, growth of productivity and resource saving, the spread of «green» technologies. For Russia, there is practically no problem of supplying rare-earth and rare metals from its own sources in the form of low-grade products (carbonates), but the absence of critical mass of production at the middle-downstream levels does not allow balancing the growing supply (10 thousand tons per year) and stabilizing demand for raw materials (up to 2 thousand tons) from the national economy. A set of targeted measures and instruments of institutional and economic policy aimed at accelerating the formation of a high-tech layer of the economy is proposed with a view to expanding the areas and volumes of domestic consumption of metals in the face of financial, economic and technological constraints, primarily by the United States and the European Union. The principles of economic, scientific and technical policy laid down in the foundation of dynamic development with the use of rare-earth and rare metals of the high-tech civil and military industry of the USA and the European Union are applicable and adapt only partially for the Russian conditions, which is connected with different goals of managing global supply chains of raw materials

The paper covers analysis of high-tech industry development in Latvia, as well as its facilitating and restricting factors. High-tech industries become more important in Latvia both in terms of export share and generated value added; also the number of enterprises and employees is increasing. A stable political system, enabling business environment, a relatively low corporate income tax rate, and government aid are considered as some of the most important facilitating factors. The paper emphasizes the government’s role in promoting and developing the high-tech manufacturing. The most significant limitations are the lack of skilled specialists and sophisticated real estate space, and the remote industrial supply companies and the service centres. Recommendations are given on the possible development directions, including improvements in manufacturing infrastructure, enhancements of the skill level of the labour force, and bringing up a new generation of entrepreneurs.

The article discusses the content and essence of the intangible factors, their influence on the development of the regional economy. Analyzes the peculiarities of development of the intangible factors through system innovation and technological development on the example of Moscow region.

Copyright of Economic Annals-XXI / Ekonomìčnij Časopis-XXI is the property of Institute of Society Transformation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Vigorously developing high-tech industry has been considered to be an effective way to coordinate economic growth with excessive carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, previous studies have not explored the heterogeneous impacts of high-tech industry on CO2 emissions in regions with different levels of high-tech industry development, and not distinguished the direct and indirect impacts. Based on STIRPAT model, this study investigates the impacts of high-tech industry development on CO2 emissions in China between 2005 and 2016. Adopting the K-medians cluster method, effects in regions with high, middle, and low levels of high-tech industry development are considered. Indirect effects of high-tech industry development on CO2 emissions by affecting industry structure upgrades and economic growth are explored. Empirical results illustrate a positive U-shaped nonlinear link between the level of high-tech industry development and CO2 emissions at the national level and regional (high, middle, and low) level. In terms of indirect impacts, high-tech industry development attenuates the reduction of CO2 emissions due to industry structure upgrades, and promotes economic growth to increase CO2 emissions slightly. The indirect impact intensity gradually decreases as the level of high-tech industry development decreases across three regions. Reasonable implications of our findings are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Digitalization generally speaking and marketing digitalization in particular are significant new topics on the Central and Eastern European market, also well embraced by ever more Romanian companies. The aim of this research is to determine opinions and attitudes of the Romanian hightech small and medium enterprises' (SMEs) marketing managers in respect to the various marketing digitalization topics. The research reveals and analyses answers obtained from nine interviews, combining several analyses including content horizontal analysis and graphical analysis. The outcome can be used by academic researchers as the main starting point for more complex qualitative studies on the researched topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of KPI Science News is the property of National Technical University of Ukraine KPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In face of the rapid change in the competition environment, enterprises or organizations not being able to timely adjust the organization structure or introduce new management methods, thoughts, and business tactics would gradually disappear in the fiercely competitive market. Business managers therefore pay attention to strategies to promote the corporate competitiveness. The issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is gradually concerned in the society. CSR related issues used to be regarded as regional problems; however, it has developed to become global focus, including emerging markets, in past years. Aiming at hightech industry in Tianjin Binhai Hi-tech Industrial Development Area, 600 copies of questionnaire are distributed to the supervisors and employees for this study. Total 422 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 70%. The research results reveal significantly positive effects of 1.customer relationship management on social responsibility, 2.social responsibility on competitive advantage, and 3.customer relationship management on competitive advantage. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to help domestic high-tech industry apply customer relationship management to improve business performance, enhance social responsibility effectiveness, competitive advantage, creativity, and adaptability, win new customers, consolidate existing customers, and enhance customers’ profit contribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, the adoption of enterprise resource planning (ERP) is becoming essential for achieving fast and transparent information exchange, avoiding unnecessary waste and maintaining coordination within a firm and among partners in a supply chain. However, the implementation of an ERP system often fails, and one major reason is that the selected ERP system is not suitable for the firm. Therefore, a good evaluation framework for selecting the most appropriate ERP system is necessary. This study proposes a framework, which integrates decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), analytic network process (ANP), VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje in Serbian (VIKOR) and fuzzy set theory, for the evaluation of ERP systems. First, the fuzzy DEMATEL is used to understand the direct and indirect relationships among the criteria. Second, the fuzzy ANP is adopted to calculate the importance weights of the sub-criteria. Finally, the most appropriate ERP system is obtained by the fuzzy VIKOR. The proposed decision-making framework is applied to a firm in the high-tech industry in selecting the most appropriate ERP system. The results show that the proposed framework can help firms evaluate ERP systems effectively by collecting experts' opinions in an uncertain environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite extensive discussion about the relationship between market competition and innovation performance, the impact of market competition on the innovation efficiency of high-technology industries in a transitional economy is still unclear. The article is based on panel data of 17 subsectors of China's high-tech industry spanning the 2001–2016 period. Using stochastic the frontier analysis model, we empirically test the impact of market competition on two-stage innovation efficiency from the perspective of the industry. The results indicate that market competition and firm scale have positive and significant effects on the efficiency of two-stage innovation, the effects of industry export intensity and government intervention on R&D efficiency are negative, but the effects are different for the efficiency of the commercialisation of technology. Based on the results of the empirical analysis, this paper compares the trends and the differences between R&D efficiency and commercialisation efficiency, and then uses cluster analysis to reclassify China's high-tech industries into three categories, thus revealing the disconnect and imbalance within China's high-tech industries. At the end of the article, we present some possible policy recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article studies the development of innovative component for the region’s economic security. The hypothesis of the study is that in the context of globalization and development of network society, innovation is becoming one of the key elements ensuring the economic security of a region. We considered the relationship between the concepts of sustainable development and economic security. The authors show that currently, the economic security of the country directly depends on its place within the innovation chain. We substantiate that Russian Federation and its regions need to shift to the innovation development based on strengthening its own sources for long-term growth. The paper considers the basic theoretical and methodological problems in the formation of innovation component of the Russian regions’ economic security. We reveal the major essence and elements of the innovative component of the sustainable economic development of the region. The authors show that the formation of the innovative component of the region’s economic security demands the correlation of the strategy of regional innovation development and the production and technological type of territory. Additionally, this strategy should correlate with the desirable ways of production type transformation in the future, considering the trends of the world economy. We have highlighted the production and technological types of Russian regions as well as identified the features of relevant regional components for the innovation system of the Russian Federation to ensure sustainable development. The study defines the priority directions and goals for the development of economic security innovative component in the Russian regions. The authors’ calculations allowed to select a group of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, which appear to be the most promising for the development of innovative activities for the elaboration of export-oriented high-tech industries. The results of this research can be used to improve the management of innovation activity and ensure the economic security of the Russian regions.

Latin American countries (LACs) are trying to catch up with the developed countries. The most active in the field are Argentina and Brazil. Since the beginning of the noughties both countries have been searching for a new model of industrial policy. An important feature of such policy is the development of high-tech industry. Among high-tech sectors in Argentina and Brazil are aerospace and pharmaceutical sectors. The results of their development are diversified.

The article highlights the main features of management of innovative companies. The necessity to develop adaptive approaches to organization of personnel training process is proved, which take into account the specific character of high-tech industry and the role of technical knowledge. A competence model is proposed which reflects basic requirements to professional and business knowledge and skills of human resources of innovative companies. The concept of innovation environment as a major influencing factor in the system of training and human resources development is revealed.

We use Chinese listed firms from 2010 to 2016 to explore the incentive mechanism and the differential effect of 27 provincial government efficiency on enterprise innovation. We find that the government efficiency positively affects the innovation investment and output. The government efficiency helps reduce rent-seeking opportunities; hence, rent-seeking firms react more positively to government efficiency. We also find that high-tech industry membership and state-ownership affect the incentive mechanism of government efficiency for enterprise innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Currently the rapid growth of global economy has the competition among hightech industries develop from regional to global, and the competition becomes fierce. In face of such fierce competition in global high-tech industry, it is realized that tangible assets could no longer be the differentiation basis, but intangible assets are regarded as the differentiation capital. An enterprise with sustainable innovation would dominate the world market and enhance the international competitiveness of domestic economy. When internal entrepreneurial culture is prevalent, an enterprise would naturally promote the innovation capability. Such a point of view also explains more popular of the innovative products or services of some enterprises than those with larger scales. Aiming at employees in high-tech industry in Guanxi Province, total 500 copies of questionnaire are randomly distributed, and 337 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 67%. The research results reveal significantly positive correlations between 1.entrepreneurial culture and sustainable innovation capability, 2.sustainable innovation capability and patent, and 3.entrepreneurial culture and patent. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to explain how a high-tech business outperforms in the changeable digital era and acquires the sustainable innovation capability and patent to grasp the opportunity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract—The diversification of activity at Giprokoks is discussed, including a large-scale project for the production of synthetic motor fuels (gasoline, dimethyl ether) by the gasification of coal; the conversion of solid domestic waste; the gasification of lignite for sponge-iron production; plasma technology for coal gasification; and the production of commercial hydrogen and biofuels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on China's 2006-2015 provincial panel data, this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors of high-tech industry innovation performance by using spatial measurement methods and constructing such three spatial weight matrices as adjacency matrix, geographic matrix and economic matrix. The results show that high-tech industry agglomeration degree, human capital, R&-D capital, government intervention level and infrastructure construction level can all improve the innovation performance of high-tech industry. Among them, the accumulation of high-tech industries has the greatest impact on the innovation performance of high-tech industries, and the direct effect of high-tech industry agglomeration to enhance regional innovation performance is greater than the space spillover effect. This suggests that we should accelerate the promotion of high-tech industrial agglomeration, innovate in agglomeration, promote the inter-regional free flow of talents and increase investments in research and development. The level of infrastructure construction should be advanced. All of these above-mentioned measures would create a great external environment for high-tech industry innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Under the rapid industrialization, the country has become a major high-tech industry in Asia. Being an important industry in domestic strategic development, high-tech industry attracts a lot of manpower. During the depression after the financial crisis, organizations' adoption of layoffs and unpaid leave to increase work or transfer positions induced employees' worries. There was news about hi-tech millionaires dying young of overwork in past years. Working pressure therefore became the major problem emphasized by human resource managers. Stress management related issues have been discussed academically or practically in recent years. Aiming at high-tech employees of Hsinchu Science Park in Taiwan, 500 copies of questionnaire are distributed and 387 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 77%. The research results reveal 1.positive relations between working pressure and work exhaustion, 2.negative relations between work exhaustion and job satisfaction, and 3.negative relations between working pressureandjob satisfaction. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to assist high-tech industry in improving employees'working pressure to largely benefit employee health and industrial yield. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is now entering the knowledge-based economic era globally. In the new era, the real dominant resources and decisive production factors are not capital, land, or labor, but knowledge. In such an era, knowledge workers play critical roles in the business activity. Employees with knowledge would become the human capital of a company. High-tech industry has got in the giant competition era. Under the global competition and the constant innovation of knowledge-based economy, it becomes a worth discussing issue for high-tech businesses maintaining or enhancing the firm competitiveness. Aiming at high-tech industry, the supervisors and employees of high-tech businesses in Shanghai are distributed 420 copies of questionnaire. Total 322 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 77%. The research results show significantly positive effects of 1.human capital on organizational innovation, 2.organizational innovation on organizational performance, and 3.human capital on organizational performance. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to help high-tech businesses, when encountering the challenge in the industrial environment, create more performance and benefits to achieve the sustained-yield management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the rapidly changing and challenging environment, the possession of continuous innovation ability is primary for organizations in high-tech industry, which have to constantly apply innovation to maintain and enhance the effectiveness, create corporate value, and pursue organizational excellence so as to promote the competitive advantage for enterprise growth and survival. For organizations toady, work teams are the basic units to complete tasks. A lot of management activities are mostly preceded with teams, relying on the mutual cooperation among members. Besides, team interaction and communication could effectively enhance team performance and organizational performance. Aiming at supervisors and employees of high-tech industry in Fujian Province, total 520 copies of questionnaire are distributed, and 351 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 68%. The research results show that 1.team diversity presents positive and significant effects on knowledge sharing, 2.knowledge sharing shows positive and remarkable effects on innovation behavior, and 3.team diversity reveals positive effects on innovation behavior. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to stimulate team innovation behaviors for high-tech industry applying different value, experience, and professional knowledge of team members. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In face of currently economic globalization and rapid development of knowledge, the competition in high-tech industry has developed from regionally to globally. The fierce competition has the technology and knowledge of high-tech industry no longer the exclusive advantages. A high-tech business has to constantly innovate and establish unique resources and pursue better business performance in the business activity to remain the competitive advantages. When drafting and executing innovation strategy, a high-tech business should first measure the internal/external environment and business objectives and consider the organizational resources to propose proper coping strategy. Aiming at employees of high-tech industry in Fujian Province, 380 copies of questionnaire are randomly distributed, and 241 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 63%. The retrieved questionnaire data are analyzed with statistics software. The results show notably positive correlations between 1.organizational resources and innovation strategy, 2.innovation strategy and innovation value, and 3.organizational resources and innovation value. According to the results, the proposed suggestions are expected to provide reference for high-tech businesses adjusting the organizational resources to match the innovation strategy so as to assist in the business management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using the panel data of China's provincial high-tech industry innovation input and output and industrial wastewater exhaust emissions from 2008 to 2016, the non-radial and non-angle SBM-DEA model based on slack variables is used to measure China's high technology considering environmental factors. This paper applies DEA-TOBIT two-step method and Probit model to study the degree of impact of financial innovation on the green innovation efficiency of high-tech industries in various regions. The study finds that the distortion of the financial factor market has a significant inhibitory effect on the green innovation efficiency of high-tech industries in the country, the eastern and central regions. However, it has a certain degree of promoting effect on the green innovation efficiency of high-tech industries in the western region. According to the research conclusions and the actual situation, the corresponding policy recommendations for the development of high-tech industry innovation activities in the three regions are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the article the problems of enterprise development high-tech industries, analyzes the factors that complicate the processes of knowledge-intensive production management. It provided a number of problems that make it difficult to increase the economic efficiency of high-tech industry. To solve the above problems need to increase the investment program and the economic attractiveness of high-tech industries that is to be developed, modern management system, carried out the reform of the knowledge-based industry to provide high levels of efficiency of new organizational structures in the current economic conditions compared to the existing, outdated forms. The purpose / goal. The aim of this study is to analyze the causes that affect the development potential of knowledge-based industries and enterprises identify problems that impede improving the economic efficiency of the Russian high-tech industry. Purpose: To identify the problems that are most difficult to improve the economic efficiency of the Russian high-tech industry; consider the high-tech industry; examine the reasons for the reform of the knowledge-based industry; explore the level of innovation activity of organizations of high-tech industries. Methodology. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study are the works, monographs, research papers, studies of Soviet authors on the development of knowledge-intensive industries, materials of State Statistics. We used scientific methods of research, such as the comparative method of analysis, synthesis, analysis and synthesis. Results. Given the concept of the domestic high-tech complex (NEC), defined the environment in which businesses operate NEC. The features of these companies, where there is the presence of a strong innovation potential. The requirements for knowledge-intensive production as the backbone of a new stage of the development lifecycle. A number of problems hampering the development and transformation of enterprise knowledge-intensive sectors. The necessity and the causes for the structural reform of the knowledge-based industry. It is proved that the integration structures will increase the reliability of enterprises that perform public order, reduce the level of risk of their own enterprises, involving as partners in other businesses. Conclusions / relevance. The study proved the need for a new concept of managing the implementation of programs, production of high technology on the basis of accounting and risk management, arising as a result of various factors. For efficient development potential of enterprises high-tech industries need to directly manage the innovation process, which determines the competitiveness of production, production costs, its sales, investments and their dynamics, as well as structural reform of the high technology industry.

According to European Commission reports published between 2010 - 2013, the development of European economy depends crucially on access to critical raw materials. Following the analysis performed by experts at European level, in 2011 was compiled and published a list of 14 critical raw materials, the so-called EU-14. In 2014 the list was updated with several new elements and one element (tantalum), was withdrawn from the list. The current list, being renamed EU-20, covers 20 critical raw materials including several high tech critical metals. Traditional mine exploitations are concentrated on using the deposits of ore extracted and processed by conventional techniques. The efficiency of metal recovery was variable over time and as a result, a significant amount of metal was discarded, most concentrations exceeding the current minimal permissible threshold. On the other hand, it is necessary the recovery of recyclable waste for reducing the risk of shortage of high tech critical metals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new technologies for obtaining high tech critical metals, which is applicable to both primary and secondary sources of raw materials. Recovery of high-tech critical metals by processing ore, tailings or mine wastes, and recyclable materials can be successfully done with help of consortia or individual isolates of microorganisms, bacteria or fungi. Microorganisms interact with metals thus altering their physical and chemical condition. Isolation of individual strains and identification of microbial consortia that can be used in the design and development of effective biotechnological processes for the extraction of high tech critical metals is a current challenge of the scientific research in Europe.