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O uso e o abuso de drogas pelos adolescentes é cada vez mais prevalente e traz desdobramentos sérios nos vários níveis de seu desenvolvimento e na sua família. O presente trabalho aborda as pesquisas no campo epidemiológico sobre fatores de proteção e de risco para o uso de drogas entre os jovens, que demonstram que fracassos tanto pessoais como familiares, além de eventos estressores durante a vida, estão mais associados com o uso de drogas. No entanto, a presença dos pais, a motivação pessoal e o monitoramento do adolescente, estão associados com o não uso. São descritos os principais estudos prospectivos já realizados nessa área. Em seguida, à luz do pensamento de diversos autores como H. Kohut, J. McDougall, H. Rosenfeld, C. Olievenstein, Khantzian, entre outros, apresentam-se teorias psicodinâmicas relacionadas ao problema das adições e sua evolução ao longo dos anos dentro do paradigma psicanalítico. A aplicação das técnicas baseadas nos modelos psicoterápicos de orientação analítica, em dependentes químicos, é também discutida. Drug abuse amongst adolescents is becoming increasingly prevalent placing serious consequences in their development and their relationship with family and society. The present paper discloses some epidemiological data on protectors and risk factors for drug abuse in this population demonstrating that personal and family stressors during early life are associated with drug abuse. On the other hand, engaged parents, personal motivation and constant monitoring are associated with avoidance of drugs. Major prospective studies in this field are also reviewed. Psychodynamic theories related to addiction and their evolution through the thoughts of authors such as H. Kohut, J. McDougall, H. Rosenfeld, C. Olievenstein, Khantzian, are analyzed. The application of the thecnics based on psychoanalytic psychotherapy in chemical dependents is also discussed.

A good deal of qualitative research, particularly in the health sector, involves accessing vulnerable groups of people. One such group is chemically dependant pregnant women. Accessing and interviewing chemically dependent pregnant women presents significant ethical challenges which are compounded by the vulnerability of this group, who often experience feelings of guilt, mistrust of health professionals, and a myriad of related health problems which can impact on their unborn child. This paper explores some ethical issues in relation to access, informed consent, the interview process, potential exploitation, invasion of privacy, and confidentiality related to information obtained and the publication of results. Ways in which these issues can be addressed without compromising the research are discussed.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-01-30T10:46:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Priscila de Oliveira Silva Maisano.pdf: 823146 bytes, checksum: 794181fc80e4900e6ea3b64b142f9f44 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-30T10:46:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Priscila de Oliveira Silva Maisano.pdf: 823146 bytes, checksum: 794181fc80e4900e6ea3b64b142f9f44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-31 This research was undertaken with the purpose of analyzing the theme "Religiosity and chemical dependency", through the use of religious practices in the treatment of drug addicts in recovery center of Christian confession, in particular Evangelical character. Religious interventions in recovering and licit and illicit drug addicts constitute the object of study of this work, to be developed from the analysis of the conception of religion, Protestant denomination in the prevention and treatment in combating drug abuse by religion. This research proposes to perform a basic research, qualitative analysis and descriptive character, testimonials collected, including via the web, with reference to empirical practices that permeate the internal processing of a particular Evangelical and interdenominational religious institution for the rehabilitation and social integration of drug users, located at a site in the municipality of Nova Igua?u/RJ. With approximately 35 years of activity, this religious institution offers treatment to the drug user and chemical dependent upon occupational therapy, pastoral counseling and interventions and assistance of several churches of different denominations and doctrines which are located in the Baixada Fluminense. In this sense, this research aims to address the relationships between religion and secularization in the contemporary world Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de analisar o tema ?Religiosidade e Depend?ncia Qu?mica?, mediante o uso de pr?ticas religiosas no tratamento de dependentes qu?micos em centro de recupera??o de confiss?o crist?, em particular, de car?ter evang?lico. As interven??es religiosas na recupera??o de usu?rios e dependentes de drogas l?citas e il?citas constitui o objeto de estudo deste trabalho, a ser desenvolvida a partir da an?lise da concep??o da religi?o de denomina??o protestante na preven??o e tratamento no combate ao consumo de drogas pela religi?o. Trata-se de uma investiga??o que se prop?e a realizar uma pesquisa b?sica, de an?lise qualitativa e de car?ter descritivo, com depoimentos coletados, inclusive via web, tendo como refer?ncia emp?rica as pr?ticas que permeiam o tratamento dos internos de uma determinada institui??o religiosa evang?lica e interdenominacional destinada ? reabilita??o e inser??o social de usu?rios de drogas, localizada em um s?tio no munic?pio de Nova Igua?u/RJ. Com aproximadamente 35 anos de atividade, esta institui??o religiosa oferece tratamento ao usu?rio de drogas e dependente qu?mico, mediante terapia ocupacional, aconselhamento pastoral e interven??es e aux?lio de diversas igrejas de diferentes doutrinas e denomina??es situadas na Baixada Fluminense. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa visa abordar as rela??es entre religi?o e seculariza??o no mundo contempor?neo