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1,782 results on '"Ikeda, Masahiro"'

154. The Acceptance of 'Suiyuan-shidan' in the Meiji Period

Author

IKEDA, Masahiro

Subjects
庖丁塩梅, 木原章六, 袁枚, 陽其二, 随園食単
Abstract

清の袁枚が著した『随園食単』は中国料理書の古典である。幕末に初伝したが難解ゆえか利用された形跡がない。同書の受容史は明治期にはじまる。小文がとりあげる、木原章六「随園食単註訳」と陽其二『家庭支那料理法』とは、それぞれ『随園食単』の日本初の訳注と日本初のほぼ全訳である。木原は明治前期に司法官をつとめた人物で、「随園食単註訳」は日本最古の料理雑誌といわれる『庖丁塩梅』に一八八八年から翌年にかけ十四回にわたり連載された。『随園食単』の前半を訳注するも、中途で著者が死去し未完におわった。陽は活版印刷業者そして日本初の日刊新聞の発行者として知られる。一九〇五年に出版された『家庭支那料理法』は、前半に木原の訳文を流用し、後半を新たに邦訳した、『随園食単』の翻訳書である。両著作とも従来の訓読でなく懇切な日本語訳によって読者の理解をうながすなど、参考資料が潤沢になかったであろう当時にあって意欲的な仕事といってよい。両著に関する先行研究はほぼなく、これらの事実の多くは小文が初めて指摘する。

Published
2023

158. Non-Arrhenius Transport Properties of Glass-Forming Materials in a Wide Temperature Range: A Systematic Study Based on the BSCNF Model

Author

Ikeda, Masahiro and Aniya, Masaru

Abstract

The understanding of the non-Arrhenius transport properties in glass-forming materials is of great importance from both, fundamental and applied points of views. In the present paper, we show that our model, the bond strength-coordination number fluctuation (BSCNF) model describes the temperature dependence of the non-Arrhenius transport coefficients in a wide temperature range. The BSCNF model also enables to characterize the glass-forming materials in terms of the mean values of the bond strength E0, the coordination number Z0 and their fluctuations ΔE and ΔZ of the structural units that form the melts. Importantly, in the light of the BSCNF model, one can discuss the physical implications of the materials that extend from the strong to fragile systems in a systematic way compared to other popular models. In addition, we present a new theory of the vacancy formation, and briefly mention that the extended theory along with the BSCNF model can be applied to discuss the freezing of defects.

Published
2024
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160. Arteriolar hyalinization at 0‐hour biopsy predicts long‐term graft function in deceased kidney transplantation.

Author

Murata, Masaki, Tasaki, Masayuki, Saito, Kazuhide, Nakagawa, Yuki, Ikeda, Masahiro, Akiyama, Masato, Imai, Naofumi, Narita, Ichiei, Takahashi, Kota, and Tomita, Yoshihiko

Subjects
KIDNEY transplantation, KIDNEY physiology, GLOMERULAR filtration rate, BIOPSY, FOCAL segmental glomerulosclerosis
Abstract

Objectives: Regarding the relationship between donor kidney quality and renal graft function after deceased kidney transplantation (KTx) following donation after cardiac death (DCD), the evaluation timing varies depending on the study. Evaluation of histology and changes in long‐term renal graft function is limited. Methods: A retrospective single‐center study included 71 recipients who underwent 0‐hour biopsy for KTx from DCD. The recipients were divided into two groups to evaluate factors related to renal graft function (study1). The two groups were categorized as stable graft function and poor graft function with the change of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after KTx. The recipients were then divided into four groups to assess whether the factors identified in study1 were related to the change in long‐term renal graft function (study2). They were categorized as follows: Improved, Stable, Deteriorated, and Primary non‐function with the change of eGFR after KTx. Results: In study1, donor age ≥ 50 years (29.5% vs. 65.2%; p = 0.09), banff arteriolar hyalinosis (ah) score (0.66 ± 0.78 vs. 1.2 ± 1.0; p = 0.018), and presence of glomerulosclerosis (43.2% vs. 76.2%; p = 0.017) were significant risk factors for poor long‐term graft function. When the recipients were divided into four groups, the severity of ah correlated well with changes in long‐term renal function. Conclusions: We can predict the shift in long‐term renal graft function after KTx from DCD according to the severity of ah by 0‐hour biopsy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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170. Expression patterns of aquaporins 1, 3, 5 in canine mammary gland carcinomas.

Author

FUJIMOTO, Naruki, TANIGUCHI, Yoshiki, SONODA, Hiroko, KANEKO, Yasuyuki, MATSUZAKI, Toshiyuki, ITOH, Teruo, HIRAI, Takuya, UCHIDA, Kazuyuki, and IKEDA, Masahiro

Subjects
MAMMARY glands, AQUAPORINS, FEMALE dogs, CARCINOMA, TUMOR grading
Abstract

Aquaporins (AQPs) are water channel proteins, and the expression of AQPs in carcinoma cells has received much attention over the last 15 years. In the veterinary field, however, little is known about the expression of AQPs. In the present study using immunohistochemistry, we examined the expression of AQP1, AQP3, and AQP5 in canine mammary gland carcinomas. The 27 samples comprised 10 grade I, 12 grade II, and 5 grade III samples (See Materials and Methods section for grade classification method). AQP1 was expressed in only 2 of the grade III carcinomas, and the expression was limited to spindle-shaped cells in the solid structure and on the outside of the solid mass. AQP3-positive cells were observed in 20 of 22 grade I and II samples. On the other hand, among grade III carcinomas, AQP3 was expressed only in spindle-shaped cells in 1 sample. AQP5 was expressed in all grade I and II carcinomas but not in the grade III tumors. In addition, enhanced expression of basolateral AQP3 and apical AQP5 was observed in lobular hyperplastic cells. These results suggest that the expression patterns of AQP3 and AQP5 can be of help for judging the grading of canine mammary tumors and that AQP1 is likely to be involved in metastasis. Moreover, AQP3 and AQP5 might be relevant to lactation in female dogs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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177. 'Shuchusho' and Leishu

Author

IKEDA, Masahiro

Subjects
修文殿御覧, 守覚法親王, 顕昭, 袖中抄, 白氏六帖
Abstract

顕昭『袖中抄』二十巻は一種の歌語辞典というべき書で、成立は文治年間（一一八五～一一八九）ごろと推される。和漢にわたる博引旁証ぶりが知られるけれど、類書からの孫引きも多い。小論は顕昭が利用した類書を明らかにしようとするものである。調査の結果、かれは『白氏六帖事類集』三十巻と、『修文殿御覧』三百六十巻とを併用したとの結論にいたった。両類書とも顕昭の家蔵本とは考えられず、守覚法親王の蔵書を借覧した蓋然性がたかい。守覚は仁和寺第六代御室をつとめた貴人、顕昭はそのサロンの一員であった。当時は中国では南宋の前半にあたる。南宋は江南の豊かな経済を背景に印刷出版が拡大した時代である。ただ守覚の蔵した『白氏六帖』は刊本化以前の鈔本であったらしく、また『修文殿御覧』は奈良時代から利用されてきた旧来の類書である。これは南宋の出版文化の日本流入が漸次的であり、当時はなおその途上であった一証と考えられる。

Published
2022

181. Blueberry Stem Extract Prevents Lacrimal Hyposecretion in Non-obese Diabetic MiceviaActivation of AMPK

Author

OGAWA, KENJIROU, primary, OHNO, YUTA, additional, TAGASHIRA, AKANE, additional, URATA, KARIN, additional, SATOH, KEITARO, additional, FUJIMOTO, NARUKI, additional, SONODA, HIROKO, additional, IKEDA, MASAHIRO, additional, MATSUZAKI, TOSHIYUKI, additional, NISHIYAMA, KAZUO, additional, KUNITAKE, HISATO, additional, GOTO, YO, additional, and YAMASAKI, MASAO, additional

Published
2023
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196. P8.121: Inguinal Herniation After Kidney Transplantation

Author

Kobayashi, Takashi, primary, Ishikawa, Hirosuke, additional, Miura, Kohei, additional, Saito, Kazuhide, additional, Tasaki, Masayuki, additional, Ikeda, Masahiro, additional, Takizawa, Kazuyasu, additional, Sakata, Jun, additional, Wakai, Toshifumi, additional, and Kinoshita, Yoshiaki, additional

Published
2022
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