949 results on '"Kunz, Wolfram S."'
Search Results
152. The Mechanism of Neuroprotection by Topiramate in an Animal Model of Epilepsy
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Kudin, Alexei P., Debska-Vielhaber, Grazyna, Vielhaber, Stefan, Elger, Christian E., and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 2004
153. Recombination of Human Mitochondrial DNA
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Kraytsberg, Yevgenya, Schwartz, Marianne, Brown, Timothy A., Ebralidse, Konstantin, Kunz, Wolfram S., Clayton, David A., Vissing, John, and Khrapko, Konstantin
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- 2004
154. Hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate levels do not mirror neuronal cell densities in creatine-supplemented epileptic rats
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Vielhaber, Stefan, Kudin, Alexei P., Kudina, Tatiana A., Stiller, Detlef, Scheich, Henning, Schoenfeld, Ariel, Feistner, Helmut, Heinze, Hans-Jochen, Elger, Christian E., and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 2003
155. On noxious desmin: functional effects of a novel heterozygous desmin insertion mutation on the extrasarcomeric desmin cytoskeleton and mitochondria
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Schröder, Rolf, Goudeau, Bertrand, Simon, Monique Casteras, Fischer, Dirk, Eggermann, Thomas, Clemen, Christoph S., Li, Zhenlin, Reimann, Jens, Xue, Zhigang, Rudnik-Schöneborn, Sabine, Zerres, Klaus, van der Ven, Peter F. M., Fürst, Dieter O., Kunz, Wolfram S., and Vicart, Patrick
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- 2003
156. Correlation of Hippocampal Glucose Oxidation Capacity and Interictal FDG-PET in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
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Vielhaber, Stefan, von Oertzen, Joachim H., Kudin, Alexei F., Schoenfeld, Ariel, Menzel, Christian, Biersack, Hans-Juergen, Kral, Thomas, Elger, Christian E., and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 2003
157. Mitochondrial dysfunction in myofibrillar myopathy
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Reimann, Jens, Kunz, Wolfram S., Vielhaber, Stefan, Kappes-Horn, Karin, and Schröder, Rolf
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- 2003
158. Expression Pattern of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Enzymes in Skeletal Muscle of Patients Harboring the A3243G Point Mutation or Large-Scale Deletions of Mitochondrial DNA
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VIELHABER, STEFAN, VARLAMOV, DMITRY A., KUDINA, TATIANA A., SCHRÖDER, ROLF, KAPPES-HORN, KARIN, ELGER, CHRISTIAN E., SEIBEL, MARTINA, SEIBEL, PETER, and KUNZ, WOLFRAM S.
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- 2002
159. Metabolic consequences of a novel missense mutation of the mtDNA CO I gene
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Varlamov, Dmitry A., Kudin, Alexei P., Vielhaber, Stefan, Schröder, Rolf, Sassen, Robert, Becker, Albert, Kunz, Dagmar, Haug, Karsten, Rebstock, Johannes, Heils, Armin, Elger, Christian E., and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 2002
160. Disorganization of the Desmin Cytoskeleton and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Plectin-Related Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex with Muscular Dystrophy
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SCHRÖDER, ROLF, KUNZ, WOLFRAM S., ROUAN, FATIMA, PFENDNER, ELLEN, TOLKSDORF, KAREN, KAPPES-HORN, KARIN, ALTENSCHMIDT-MEHRING, MANUELA, KNOBLICH, RUPERT, VAN DER VEN, PETER F.M., REIMANN, JENS, FÜRST, DIETER O., BLÜMCKE, INGMAR, VIELHABER, STEFAN, ZILLIKENS, DETLEF, EMING, SABINE, KLOCKGETHER, THOMAS, UITTO, JOUNI, WICHE, GERHARD, and ROLFS, ARNDT
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- 2002
161. Seizure-dependent modulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in rat hippocampus
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Kudin, Alexei P., Kudina, Tatiana A., Seyfried, Jan, Vielhaber, Stefan, Beck, Heinz, Elger, Christian E., and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 2002
162. Spectrum of Phenotypic, Genetic, and Functional Characteristics in Patients With Epilepsy With KCNC2Pathogenic Variants
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Schwarz, Niklas, Seiffert, Simone, Pendziwiat, Manuela, Rademacher, Annika Verena, Brünger, Tobias, Hedrich, Ulrike B.S., Augustijn, Paul B., Baier, Hartmut, Bayat, Allan, Bisulli, Francesca, Buono, Russell J., Bruria, Ben Zeev, Doyle, Michael G., Guerrini, Renzo, Heimer, Gali, Iacomino, Michele, Kearney, Hugh, Klein, Karl Martin, Kousiappa, Ioanna, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Licchetta, Laura, Lohmann, Ebba, Minardi, Raffaella, McDonald, Marie, Montgomery, Sarah, Mulahasanovic, Lejla, Oegema, Renske, Ortal, Barel, Papacostas, Savvas S., Ragona, Francesca, Granata, Tiziana, Reif, Phillip S., Rosenow, Felix, Rothschild, Annick, Scudieri, Paolo, Striano, Pasquale, Tinuper, Paolo, Tanteles, George A., Vetro, Annalisa, Zahnert, Felix, Goldberg, Ethan M., Zara, Federico, Lal, Dennis, May, Patrick, Muhle, Hiltrud, Helbig, Ingo, and Weber, Yvonne
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- 2022
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163. Defective Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation in Myopathies with Tubular Aggregates Originating from Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
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VIELHABER, STEFAN, SCHRÖDER, ROLF, WINKLER, KIRSTIN, WEIS, SERGE, SAILER, MICHAEL, FEISTNER, HELMUT, HEINZE, HANS-JOCHEN, SCHRÖDER, J. MICHAEL, and KUNZ, WOLFRAM S.
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- 2001
164. Cryopreservation of mitochondria and mitochondrial function in cardiac and skeletal muscle fibers
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Kuznetsov, Andrey V, Kunz, Wolfram S, Saks, Valdur, Usson, Yves, Mazat, Jean-Pierre, Letellier, Thierry, Gellerich, Frank N, and Margreiter, Raimund
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- 2003
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165. New Insights into the Metabolic Consequences of Large-Scale mtDNA Deletions: A Quantitative Analysis of Biochemical, Morphological, and Genetic Findings in Human Skeletal Muscle
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SCHRÖDER, ROLF, VIELHABER, STEFAN, WIEDEMANN, FALK R., KORNBLUM, CORNELIA, PAPASSOTIROPOULOS, ANDREAS, BROICH, PETRA, ZIERZ, STEPHAN, ELGER, CHRISTIAN E., REICHMANN, HEINZ, SEIBEL, PETER, KLOCKGETHER, THOMAS, and KUNZ, WOLFRAM S.
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- 2000
166. Neurobehavioral Outcome Prediction After Cardiac Surgery: Role of Neurobiochemical Markers of Damage to Neuronal and Glial Brain Tissue
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Herrmann, Manfred, Ebert, Anne D., Galazky, Imke, Wunderlich, Michael T., Kunz, Wolfram S., and Huth, Christof
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- 2000
167. Metabolic Consequences of the Cytochrome c Oxidase Deficiency in Brain of Copper-Deficient Movbr Mice
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Kunz, Wolfram S., Kuznetsov, Andrey V., Clark, Joseph F., Tracey, Irene, and Elger, Christian E.
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- 1999
168. Mitochondrial abnormalities in skeletal muscle of patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Vielhaber, Stefan, Kunz, Dagmar, Winkler, Kirstin, Wiedemann, Falk R., Kirches, Elmar, Feistner, Helmut, Heinze, Hans-Jochen, Elger, Christian E., Schubert, Walter, and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 1999
169. Genotypes and phenotypes of patients with Lafora disease living in Germany
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Brenner, David, primary, Baumgartner, Tobias, additional, von Spiczak, Sarah, additional, Lewerenz, Jan, additional, Weis, Roger, additional, Grimmer, Anja, additional, Gaspirova, Petra, additional, Wurster, Claudia D., additional, Kunz, Wolfram S., additional, Wagner, Jan, additional, Minassian, Berge A., additional, Elger, Christian E., additional, Ludolph, Albert C., additional, Biskup, Saskia, additional, and Döcker, Dennis, additional
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- 2019
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170. Quasi-Mendelian Paternal Inheritance of mitochondrial DNA: A notorious artifact, or anticipated mtDNA behavior?
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Annis, Sofia, primary, Fleischmann, Zoe, additional, Khrapko, Mark, additional, Franco, Melissa, additional, Wasko, Kevin, additional, Woods, Dori, additional, Kunz, Wolfram S., additional, Ellis, Peter, additional, and Khrapko, Konstantin, additional
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- 2019
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171. Risk of mitochondrial deletions is affected by the global secondary structure of the mitochondrial genome
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Mikhailova, Alina A., primary, Shamanskiy, Viktor, additional, Ushakova, Kristina, additional, Mikhailova, Alina G., additional, Oreshkov, Sergei, additional, Knorre, Dmitry, additional, Tretiakov, Evgenii O., additional, Zazhytska, Marianna, additional, Lukowski, Samuel W., additional, Liou, Chia-Wei, additional, Lin, Tsu-Kung, additional, Kunz, Wolfram S., additional, Reymond, Alexandre, additional, Mazunin, Ilia, additional, Bazykin, Georgii A., additional, Gunbin, Konstantin, additional, Fellay, Jacques, additional, Tanaka, Masashi, additional, Khrapko, Konstantin, additional, and Popadin, Konstantin, additional
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- 2019
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172. No evidence for a BRD 2 promoter hypermethylation in blood leukocytes of Europeans with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
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Schulz, Herbert, primary, Ruppert, Ann‐Kathrin, additional, Zara, Federico, additional, Madia, Francesca, additional, Iacomino, Michele, additional, S. Vari, Maria, additional, Balagura, Ganna, additional, Minetti, Carlo, additional, Striano, Pasquale, additional, Bianchi, Amedeo, additional, Marini, Carla, additional, Guerrini, Renzo, additional, Weber, Yvonne G., additional, Becker, Felicitas, additional, Lerche, Holger, additional, Kapser, Claudia, additional, Schankin, Christoph J., additional, Kunz, Wolfram S., additional, Møller, Rikke S., additional, Oliver, Karen L., additional, Bellows, Susannah T., additional, Mullen, Saul A., additional, Berkovic, Samuel F., additional, Scheffer, Ingrid E., additional, Caglayan, Hande, additional, Ozbek, Ugur, additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Schramm, Sara, additional, Tsortouktzidis, Despina, additional, Becker, Albert J., additional, and Sander, Thomas, additional
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- 2019
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173. Distinct patterns of mitochondrial genome diversity in bonobos (Pan paniscus) and humans
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Zsurka Gábor, Kudina Tatiana, Peeva Viktoriya, Hallmann Kerstin, Elger Christian E, Khrapko Konstantin, and Kunz Wolfram S
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Evolution ,QH359-425 - Abstract
Abstract Background We have analyzed the complete mitochondrial genomes of 22 Pan paniscus (bonobo, pygmy chimpanzee) individuals to assess the detailed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) phylogeny of this close relative of Homo sapiens. Results We identified three major clades among bonobos that separated approximately 540,000 years ago, as suggested by Bayesian analysis. Incidentally, we discovered that the current reference sequence for bonobo likely is a hybrid of the mitochondrial genomes of two distant individuals. When comparing spectra of polymorphic mtDNA sites in bonobos and humans, we observed two major differences: (i) Of all 31 bonobo mtDNA homoplasies, i.e. nucleotide changes that occurred independently on separate branches of the phylogenetic tree, 13 were not homoplasic in humans. This indicates that at least a part of the unstable sites of the mitochondrial genome is species-specific and difficult to be explained on the basis of a mutational hotspot concept. (ii) A comparison of the ratios of non-synonymous to synonymous changes (dN/dS) among polymorphic positions in bonobos and in 4902 Homo sapiens mitochondrial genomes revealed a remarkable difference in the strength of purifying selection in the mitochondrial genes of the F0F1-ATPase complex. While in bonobos this complex showed a similar low value as complexes I and IV, human haplogroups displayed 2.2 to 7.6 times increased dN/dS ratios when compared to bonobos. Conclusions Some variants of mitochondrially encoded subunits of the ATPase complex in humans very likely decrease the efficiency of energy conversion leading to production of extra heat. Thus, we hypothesize that the species-specific release of evolutionary constraints for the mitochondrial genes of the proton-translocating ATPase is a consequence of altered heat homeostasis in modern humans.
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- 2010
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174. Opening of potassium channels modulates mitochondrial function in rat skeletal muscle
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Debska, Grazyna, Kicinska, Anna, Skalska, Jolanta, Szewczyk, Adam, May, Rebecca, Elger, Christian E, and Kunz, Wolfram S
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- 2002
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175. Rare coding variants in genes encoding GABAA receptors in genetic generalised epilepsies: an exome-based case-control study
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Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Experimental Neurobiology (Balling Group) [research center], University of Luxembourg: High Performance Computing - ULHPC [research center], May, Patrick, Girard, Simon, Harrer, Merle, Bobbili, Dheeraj Reddy, Schubert, Julian, Wolking, Stefan, Becker, Felicitas, Lachance-Touchette, Pamela, Meloche, Caroline, Gravel, Micheline, Niturad, Christina E., Knaus, Julia, De Kovel, Carolien, Toliat, Mohamad, Polvi, Anne, Iacomino, Michele, Guerrero-López, Rosa, Baulac, Stéphanie, Marini, Carla, Thiele, Holger, Altmüller, Janine, Jabbari, Kamel, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Jurkowski, Wiktor, Lal, Dennis, Rusconi, Raffaella, Cestèle, Sandrine, Terragni, Benedetta, Coombs, Ian D., Reid, Christopher A., Striano, Pasquale, Caglayan, Hande, Siren, Auli, Everett, Kate, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Hille, Muhle, Hiltrud, Helbig, Ingo, Kunz, Wolfram S., Weber, Yvonne G., De Jonghe, Peter, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Nabbout, Rima, Franceschetti, Silvana, Coppola, Antonietta, Vari, Maria S., Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, Baykan, Betul, Ozbek, Ugur, Bebek, Nerses, Klein, Karl M., Rosenow, Felix, Nguyen, Dang K., Dubeau, Francis, Carmant, Lionel, Lortie, Anne, Desbiens, Richard, Clément, Jean-François, Cieuta-Walti, Sills, Graeme J., Auce, Pauls, Francin, Ben, Johnson, Michael R., Berghuis, Bianca, Sander, Josemir W., Avbersek, Andreja, McCormack, Mark, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Krenn, Martin, Zimprich, Fritz, Peter, Sarah, Nikanorova, Marina, Kraaij, Robert, van Rooij, Jeroen, Balling, Rudi, Ikram, M. Arfan, Uitterlinden, André G., Avanzini, Giuliano, Schorge, Stephanie, Petrou, Steven, Mantegazza, Massimo, Sander, Thomas, LeGuern, Eric, Serratosa Jose M., Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Palotie, Aarno, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Nothnagel, Michael, Nürnberg, Peter, Maljevic, Snezana, Zara, Federico, Cossette, Patrick, Krause, Roland, Lerche, Holger, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Experimental Neurobiology (Balling Group) [research center], University of Luxembourg: High Performance Computing - ULHPC [research center], May, Patrick, Girard, Simon, Harrer, Merle, Bobbili, Dheeraj Reddy, Schubert, Julian, Wolking, Stefan, Becker, Felicitas, Lachance-Touchette, Pamela, Meloche, Caroline, Gravel, Micheline, Niturad, Christina E., Knaus, Julia, De Kovel, Carolien, Toliat, Mohamad, Polvi, Anne, Iacomino, Michele, Guerrero-López, Rosa, Baulac, Stéphanie, Marini, Carla, Thiele, Holger, Altmüller, Janine, Jabbari, Kamel, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Jurkowski, Wiktor, Lal, Dennis, Rusconi, Raffaella, Cestèle, Sandrine, Terragni, Benedetta, Coombs, Ian D., Reid, Christopher A., Striano, Pasquale, Caglayan, Hande, Siren, Auli, Everett, Kate, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Hille, Muhle, Hiltrud, Helbig, Ingo, Kunz, Wolfram S., Weber, Yvonne G., De Jonghe, Peter, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Nabbout, Rima, Franceschetti, Silvana, Coppola, Antonietta, Vari, Maria S., Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, Baykan, Betul, Ozbek, Ugur, Bebek, Nerses, Klein, Karl M., Rosenow, Felix, Nguyen, Dang K., Dubeau, Francis, Carmant, Lionel, Lortie, Anne, Desbiens, Richard, Clément, Jean-François, Cieuta-Walti, Sills, Graeme J., Auce, Pauls, Francin, Ben, Johnson, Michael R., Berghuis, Bianca, Sander, Josemir W., Avbersek, Andreja, McCormack, Mark, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Krenn, Martin, Zimprich, Fritz, Peter, Sarah, Nikanorova, Marina, Kraaij, Robert, van Rooij, Jeroen, Balling, Rudi, Ikram, M. Arfan, Uitterlinden, André G., Avanzini, Giuliano, Schorge, Stephanie, Petrou, Steven, Mantegazza, Massimo, Sander, Thomas, LeGuern, Eric, Serratosa Jose M., Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Palotie, Aarno, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Nothnagel, Michael, Nürnberg, Peter, Maljevic, Snezana, Zara, Federico, Cossette, Patrick, Krause, Roland, and Lerche, Holger
- Abstract
Background Genetic generalised epilepsy is the most common type of inherited epilepsy. Despite a high concordance rate of 80% in monozygotic twins, the genetic background is still poorly understood. We aimed to investigate the burden of rare genetic variants in genetic generalised epilepsy. Methods For this exome-based case-control study, we used three different genetic generalised epilepsy case cohorts and three independent control cohorts, all of European descent. Cases included in the study were clinically evaluated for genetic generalised epilepsy. Whole-exome sequencing was done for the discovery case cohort, a validation case cohort, and two independent control cohorts. The replication case cohort underwent targeted next-generation sequencing of the 19 known genes encoding subunits of GABAA receptors and was compared to the respective GABAA receptor variants of a third independent control cohort. Functional investigations were done with automated two-microelectrode voltage clamping in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Findings Statistical comparison of 152 familial index cases with genetic generalised epilepsy in the discovery cohort to 549 ethnically matched controls suggested an enrichment of rare missense (Nonsyn) variants in the ensemble of 19 genes encoding GABAA receptors in cases (odds ratio [OR] 2·40 [95% CI 1·41–4·10]; pNonsyn=0·0014, adjusted pNonsyn=0·019). Enrichment for these genes was validated in a whole-exome sequencing cohort of 357 sporadic and familial genetic generalised epilepsy cases and 1485 independent controls (OR 1·46 [95% CI 1·05–2·03]; pNonsyn=0·0081, adjusted pNonsyn=0·016). Comparison of genes encoding GABAA receptors in the independent replication cohort of 583 familial and sporadic genetic generalised epilepsy index cases, based on candidate-gene panel sequencing, with a third independent control cohort of 635 controls confirmed the overall enrichment of rare missense variants for 15 GABAA receptor genes in cases compared with controls (O
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- 2018
176. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain
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Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Demirci, F. Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S. K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Noethen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Merce, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H. H., Lehtimaki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schuerks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsalainen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hamalainen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Goebel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., van den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kalviainen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Moller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G. Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., Rayner, N. William, Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O'Toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Josep, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribases, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Jesus Arranz, Maria, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Borglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H. D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, K., Sandra, McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patricia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stephane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Celine S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Muhleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F. M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, de Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Euripedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosario, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lonnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stoegmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, Neale, Benjamin M., Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Demirci, F. Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S. K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Noethen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Merce, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H. H., Lehtimaki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schuerks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsalainen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hamalainen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Goebel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., van den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kalviainen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Moller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G. Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., Rayner, N. William, Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O'Toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Josep, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribases, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Jesus Arranz, Maria, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Borglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H. D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, K., Sandra, McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patricia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stephane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Celine S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Muhleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F. M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, de Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Euripedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosario, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lonnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stoegmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, and Neale, Benjamin M.
- Abstract
Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.
- Published
- 2018
177. Genome-wide mega-analysis identifies 16 loci and highlights diverse biological mechanisms in the common epilepsies
- Author
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Abou-Khalil, Bassel, Auce, Pauls, Avbersek, Andreja, Bahlo, Melanie, Balding, David J., Bast, Thomas, Baum, Larry, Becker, Albert J., Becker, Felicitas, Berghuis, Bianca, Berkovic, Samuel F., Boysen, Katja E., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Brody, Lawrence C., Buono, Russell J., Campbell, Ellen, Cascino, Gregory D., Catarino, Claudia B., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cherny, Stacey S., Chinthapalli, Krishna, Coffey, Alison J., Compston, Alastair, Coppola, Antonietta, Cossette, Patrick, Craig, John J., de Haan, Gerrit-Jan, De Jonghe, Peter, de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Devinsky, Orrin, Dlugos, Dennis J., Doherty, Colin P., Elger, Christian E., Eriksson, Johan G., Ferraro, Thomas N., Feucht, Martha, Francis, Ben, Franke, Andre, French, Jacqueline A., Freytag, Saskia, Gaus, Verena, Geller, Eric B., Gieger, Christian, Glauser, Tracy, Glynn, Simon, Goldstein, David B., Gui, Hongsheng, Guo, Youling, Haas, Kevin F., Hakonarson, Hakon, Hallmann, Kerstin, Haut, Sheryl, Heinzen, Erin L., Helbig, Ingo, Hengsbach, Christian, Hjalgrim, Helle, Iacomino, Michele, Ingason, Andres, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Johnson, Michael R., Kalviainen, Reetta, Kantanen, Anne-Mari, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Trenite, Dorothee Kasteleijn-Nolst, Kirsch, Heidi E., Knowlton, Robert C., Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Krause, Roland, Krenn, Martin, Kunz, Wolfram S., Kuzniecky, Ruben, Kwan, Patrick, Lal, Dennis, Lau, Yu-Lung, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren D., Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Lowenstein, Daniel H., Malovini, Alberto, Marson, Anthony G., Mayer, Thomas, McCormack, Mark, Mills, James L., Mirza, Nasir, Moerzinger, Martina, Moller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne M., Muhle, Hiltrud, Newton, Mark, Ng, Ping-Wing, Noethen, Markus M., Nuernberg, Peter, O'Brien, Terence J., Oliver, Karen L., Palotie, Aarno, Pangilinan, Faith, Peter, Sarah, Petrovski, Slave, Poduri, Annapurna, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Rau, Sarah, Reif, Philipp S., Reinthaler, Eva M., Rosenow, Felix, Sander, Josemir W., Sander, Thomas, Scattergood, Theresa, Schachter, Steven C., Schankin, Christoph J., Scheffer, Ingrid E., Schmitz, Bettina, Schoch, Susanne, Sham, Pak C., Shih, Jerry J., Sills, Graeme J., Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Slattery, Lisa, Smith, Alexander, Smith, David F., Smith, Michael C., Smith, Philip E., Sonsma, Anja C. M., Speed, Doug, Sperling, Michael R., Steinhoff, Bernhard J., Stephani, Ulrich, Stevelink, Remi, Strauch, Konstantin, Striano, Pasquale, Stroink, Hans, Surges, Rainer, Tan, K. Meng, Thio, Liu Lin, Thomas, G. Neil, Todaro, Marian, Tozzi, Rossana, Vari, Maria S., Vining, Eileen P. G., Visscher, Frank, von Spiczak, Sarah, Walley, Nicole M., Weber, Yvonne G., Wei, Zhi, Weisenberg, Judith, Whelan, Christopher D., Widdess-Walsh, Peter, Wolff, Markus, Wolking, Stefan, Yang, Wanling, Zara, Federico, Zimprich, Fritz, Abou-Khalil, Bassel, Auce, Pauls, Avbersek, Andreja, Bahlo, Melanie, Balding, David J., Bast, Thomas, Baum, Larry, Becker, Albert J., Becker, Felicitas, Berghuis, Bianca, Berkovic, Samuel F., Boysen, Katja E., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Brody, Lawrence C., Buono, Russell J., Campbell, Ellen, Cascino, Gregory D., Catarino, Claudia B., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cherny, Stacey S., Chinthapalli, Krishna, Coffey, Alison J., Compston, Alastair, Coppola, Antonietta, Cossette, Patrick, Craig, John J., de Haan, Gerrit-Jan, De Jonghe, Peter, de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Devinsky, Orrin, Dlugos, Dennis J., Doherty, Colin P., Elger, Christian E., Eriksson, Johan G., Ferraro, Thomas N., Feucht, Martha, Francis, Ben, Franke, Andre, French, Jacqueline A., Freytag, Saskia, Gaus, Verena, Geller, Eric B., Gieger, Christian, Glauser, Tracy, Glynn, Simon, Goldstein, David B., Gui, Hongsheng, Guo, Youling, Haas, Kevin F., Hakonarson, Hakon, Hallmann, Kerstin, Haut, Sheryl, Heinzen, Erin L., Helbig, Ingo, Hengsbach, Christian, Hjalgrim, Helle, Iacomino, Michele, Ingason, Andres, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Johnson, Michael R., Kalviainen, Reetta, Kantanen, Anne-Mari, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Trenite, Dorothee Kasteleijn-Nolst, Kirsch, Heidi E., Knowlton, Robert C., Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Krause, Roland, Krenn, Martin, Kunz, Wolfram S., Kuzniecky, Ruben, Kwan, Patrick, Lal, Dennis, Lau, Yu-Lung, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren D., Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Lowenstein, Daniel H., Malovini, Alberto, Marson, Anthony G., Mayer, Thomas, McCormack, Mark, Mills, James L., Mirza, Nasir, Moerzinger, Martina, Moller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne M., Muhle, Hiltrud, Newton, Mark, Ng, Ping-Wing, Noethen, Markus M., Nuernberg, Peter, O'Brien, Terence J., Oliver, Karen L., Palotie, Aarno, Pangilinan, Faith, Peter, Sarah, Petrovski, Slave, Poduri, Annapurna, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Rau, Sarah, Reif, Philipp S., Reinthaler, Eva M., Rosenow, Felix, Sander, Josemir W., Sander, Thomas, Scattergood, Theresa, Schachter, Steven C., Schankin, Christoph J., Scheffer, Ingrid E., Schmitz, Bettina, Schoch, Susanne, Sham, Pak C., Shih, Jerry J., Sills, Graeme J., Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Slattery, Lisa, Smith, Alexander, Smith, David F., Smith, Michael C., Smith, Philip E., Sonsma, Anja C. M., Speed, Doug, Sperling, Michael R., Steinhoff, Bernhard J., Stephani, Ulrich, Stevelink, Remi, Strauch, Konstantin, Striano, Pasquale, Stroink, Hans, Surges, Rainer, Tan, K. Meng, Thio, Liu Lin, Thomas, G. Neil, Todaro, Marian, Tozzi, Rossana, Vari, Maria S., Vining, Eileen P. G., Visscher, Frank, von Spiczak, Sarah, Walley, Nicole M., Weber, Yvonne G., Wei, Zhi, Weisenberg, Judith, Whelan, Christopher D., Widdess-Walsh, Peter, Wolff, Markus, Wolking, Stefan, Yang, Wanling, Zara, Federico, and Zimprich, Fritz
- Abstract
The epilepsies affect around 65 million people worldwide and have a substantial missing heritability component. We report a genome-wide mega-analysis involving 15,212 individuals with epilepsy and 29,677 controls, which reveals 16 genome-wide significant loci, of which 11 are novel. Using various prioritization criteria, we pinpoint the 21 most likely epilepsy genes at these loci, with the majority in genetic generalized epilepsies. These genes have diverse biological functions, including coding for ion-channel subunits, transcription factors and a vitamin-B6 metabolism enzyme. Converging evidence shows that the common variants associated with epilepsy play a role in epigenetic regulation of gene expression in the brain. The results show an enrichment for monogenic epilepsy genes as well as known targets of antiepileptic drugs. Using SNP-based heritability analyses we disentangle both the unique and overlapping genetic basis to seven different epilepsy subtypes. Together, these findings provide leads for epilepsy therapies based on underlying pathophysiology.
- Published
- 2018
178. Rare coding variants in genes encoding GABAA receptors in genetic generalised epilepsies: an exome-based case-control study
- Author
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Genetica Groep Koeleman, Zorglijn FNE Medisch, Brain, Child Health, Circulatory Health, Genetica, May, Patrick, Girard, Simon, Harrer, Merle, Bobbili, Dheeraj R., Schubert, Julian, Wolking, Stefan, Becker, Felicitas, Lachance-Touchette, Pamela, Meloche, Caroline, Gravel, Micheline, Niturad, Cristina E., Knaus, Julia, De Kovel, Carolien, Toliat, Mohamad, Polvi, Anne, Iacomino, Michele, Guerrero-López, Rosa, Baulac, Stéphanie, Marini, Carla, Thiele, Holger, Altmüller, Janine, Jabbari, Kamel, Ruppert, Ann Kathrin, Jurkowski, Wiktor, Lal, Dennis, Rusconi, Raffaella, Cestèle, Sandrine, Terragni, Benedetta, Coombs, Ian D., Reid, Christopher A., Striano, Pasquale, Caglayan, Hande, Siren, Auli, Everett, Kate, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, Muhle, Hiltrud, Helbig, Ingo, Kunz, Wolfram S., Weber, Yvonne G., Weckhuysen, Sarah, De Jonghe, Peter, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Nabbout, Rima, Franceschetti, Silvana, Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Sonsma, Anja C.M., EPICURE Consortium, EuroEPINOMICS CoGIE Consortium, EpiPGX Consortium, Genetica Groep Koeleman, Zorglijn FNE Medisch, Brain, Child Health, Circulatory Health, Genetica, May, Patrick, Girard, Simon, Harrer, Merle, Bobbili, Dheeraj R., Schubert, Julian, Wolking, Stefan, Becker, Felicitas, Lachance-Touchette, Pamela, Meloche, Caroline, Gravel, Micheline, Niturad, Cristina E., Knaus, Julia, De Kovel, Carolien, Toliat, Mohamad, Polvi, Anne, Iacomino, Michele, Guerrero-López, Rosa, Baulac, Stéphanie, Marini, Carla, Thiele, Holger, Altmüller, Janine, Jabbari, Kamel, Ruppert, Ann Kathrin, Jurkowski, Wiktor, Lal, Dennis, Rusconi, Raffaella, Cestèle, Sandrine, Terragni, Benedetta, Coombs, Ian D., Reid, Christopher A., Striano, Pasquale, Caglayan, Hande, Siren, Auli, Everett, Kate, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, Muhle, Hiltrud, Helbig, Ingo, Kunz, Wolfram S., Weber, Yvonne G., Weckhuysen, Sarah, De Jonghe, Peter, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Nabbout, Rima, Franceschetti, Silvana, Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Sonsma, Anja C.M., EPICURE Consortium, EuroEPINOMICS CoGIE Consortium, and EpiPGX Consortium
- Published
- 2018
179. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain
- Author
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Anttila, V, Bulik-Sullivan, B, Finucane, H, Walters, R, Bras, J, Duncan, L, Escott-Price, V, Falcone, G, Gormley, P, Malik, R, Patsopoulos, N, Ripke, S, Wei, Z, Yu, D, Lee, P, Turley, P, Grenier-Boley, B, Chouraki, V, Kamatani, Y, Berr, C, Letenneur, L, Hannequin, D, Amouyel, P, Boland, A, Deleuze, J, Duron, E, Vardarajan, B, Reitz, C, Goate, A, Huentelman, M, Ilyas Kamboh, M, Larson, E, Rogaeva, E, George-Hyslop, P, Hakonarson, H, Kukull, W, Farrer, L, Barnes, L, Beach, T, Yesim Demirci, F, Head, E, Hulette, C, Jicha, G, Kauwe, J, Kaye, J, Leverenz, J, Levey, A, Lieberman, A, Pankratz, V, Poon, W, Quinn, J, Saykin, A, Schneider, L, Smith, A, Sonnen, J, Stern, R, Van Deerlin, V, Van Eldik, L, Harold, D, Russo, G, Rubinsztein, D, Bayer, A, Tsolaki, M, Proitsi, P, Fox, N, Hampel, H, Owen, M, Mead, S, Passmore, P, Morgan, K, Nöthen, M, Rossor, M, Lupton, M, Hoffmann, P, Kornhuber, J, Lawlor, B, Mcquillin, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Bis, J, Ruiz, A, Boada, M, Seshadri, S, Beiser, A, Rice, K, Van Der Lee, S, De Jager, P, Geschwind, D, Riemenschneider, M, Riedel-Heller, S, Rotter, J, Ransmayr, G, Hyman, B, Cruchaga, C, Alegret, M, Winsvold, B, Palta, P, Farh, K, Cuenca-Leon, E, Furlotte, N, Kurth, T, Ligthart, L, Terwindt, G, Freilinger, T, Ran, C, Gordon, S, Borck, G, Adams, H, Lehtimäki, T, Wedenoja, J, Buring, J, Schürks, M, Hrafnsdottir, M, Hottenga, J, Penninx, B, Artto, V, Kaunisto, M, Vepsäläinen, S, Martin, N, Montgomery, G, Kurki, M, Hämäläinen, E, Huang, H, Huang, J, Sandor, C, Webber, C, Muller-Myhsok, B, Schreiber, S, Salomaa, V, Loehrer, E, Göbel, H, Macaya, A, Pozo-Rosich, P, Hansen, T, Werge, T, Kaprio, J, Metspalu, A, Kubisch, C, Ferrari, M, Belin, A, Van Den Maagdenberg, A, Zwart, J, Boomsma, D, Eriksson, N, Olesen, J, Chasman, D, Nyholt, D, Avbersek, A, Baum, L, Berkovic, S, Bradfield, J, Buono, R, Catarino, C, Cossette, P, De Jonghe, P, Depondt, C, Dlugos, D, Ferraro, T, French, J, Hjalgrim, H, Jamnadas-Khoda, J, Kälviäinen, R, Kunz, W, Lerche, H, Leu, C, Lindhout, D, Lo, W, Lowenstein, D, Mccormack, M, Møller, R, Molloy, A, Ng, P, Oliver, K, Privitera, M, Radtke, R, Ruppert, A, Sander, T, Schachter, S, Schankin, C, Scheffer, I, Schoch, S, Sisodiya, S, Smith, P, Sperling, M, Striano, P, Surges, R, Neil Thomas, G, Visscher, F, Whelan, C, Zara, F, Heinzen, E, Marson, A, Becker, F, Stroink, H, Zimprich, F, Gasser, T, Gibbs, R, Heutink, P, Martinez, M, Morris, H, Sharma, M, Ryten, M, Mok, K, Pulit, S, Bevan, S, Holliday, E, Attia, J, Battey, T, Boncoraglio, G, Thijs, V, Chen, W, Mitchell, B, Rothwell, P, Sharma, P, Sudlow, C, Vicente, A, Markus, H, Kourkoulis, C, Pera, J, Raffeld, M, Silliman, S, Perica, V, Thornton, L, Huckins, L, William Rayner, N, Lewis, C, Gratacos, M, Rybakowski, F, Keski-Rahkonen, A, Raevuori, A, Hudson, J, Reichborn-Kjennerud, T, Monteleone, P, Karwautz, A, Mannik, K, Baker, J, O'Toole, J, Trace, S, Davis, O, Helder, S, Ehrlich, S, Herpertz-Dahlmann, B, Danner, U, Van Elburg, A, Clementi, M, Forzan, M, Docampo, E, Lissowska, J, Hauser, J, Tortorella, A, Maj, M, Gonidakis, F, Tziouvas, K, Papezova, H, Yilmaz, Z, Wagner, G, Cohen-Woods, S, Herms, S, Julia, A, Rabionet, R, Dick, D, Ripatti, S, Andreassen, O, Espeseth, T, Lundervold, A, Steen, V, Pinto, D, Scherer, S, Aschauer, H, Schosser, A, Alfredsson, L, Padyukov, L, Halmi, K, Mitchell, J, Strober, M, Bergen, A, Kaye, W, Szatkiewicz, J, Cormand, B, Ramos-Quiroga, J, Sánchez-Mora, C, Ribasés, M, Casas, M, Hervas, A, Arranz, M, Haavik, J, Zayats, T, Johansson, S, Williams, N, Dempfle, A, Rothenberger, A, Kuntsi, J, Oades, R, Banaschewski, T, Franke, B, Buitelaar, J, Vasquez, A, Doyle, A, Reif, A, Lesch, K, Freitag, C, Rivero, O, Palmason, H, Romanos, M, Langley, K, Rietschel, M, Witt, S, Dalsgaard, S, Børglum, A, Waldman, I, Wilmot, B, Molly, N, Bau, C, Crosbie, J, Schachar, R, Loo, S, Mcgough, J, Grevet, E, Medland, S, Robinson, E, Weiss, L, Bacchelli, E, Bailey, A, Bal, V, Battaglia, A, Betancur, C, Bolton, P, Cantor, R, Celestino-Soper, P, Dawson, G, De Rubeis, S, Duque, F, Green, A, Klauck, S, Leboyer, M, Levitt, P, Maestrini, E, Mane, S, Moreno-De-Luca, D, Parr, J, Regan, R, Reichenberg, A, Sandin, S, Vorstman, J, Wassink, T, Wijsman, E, Cook, E, Santangelo, S, Delorme, R, Roge, B, Magalhaes, T, Arking, D, Schulze, T, Thompson, R, Strohmaier, J, Matthews, K, Melle, I, Morris, D, Blackwood, D, Mcintosh, A, Bergen, S, Schalling, M, Jamain, S, Maaser, A, Fischer, S, Reinbold, C, Fullerton, J, Guzman-Parra, J, Mayoral, F, Schofield, P, Cichon, S, Mühleisen, T, Degenhardt, F, Schumacher, J, Bauer, M, Mitchell, P, Gershon, E, Rice, J, Potash, J, Zandi, P, Craddock, N, Nicol Ferrier, I, Alda, M, Rouleau, G, Turecki, G, Ophoff, R, Pato, C, Anjorin, A, Stahl, E, Leber, M, Czerski, P, Cruceanu, C, Jones, I, Posthuma, D, Andlauer, T, Forstner, A, Streit, F, Baune, B, Air, T, Sinnamon, G, Wray, N, Macintyre, D, Porteous, D, Homuth, G, Rivera, M, Grove, J, Middeldorp, C, Hickie, I, Pergadia, M, Mehta, D, Smit, J, Jansen, R, De Geus, E, Dunn, E, Li, Q, Nauck, M, Schoevers, R, Beekman, A, Knowles, J, Viktorin, A, Arnold, P, Barr, C, Bedoya-Berrio, G, Joseph Bienvenu, O, Brentani, H, Burton, C, Camarena, B, Cappi, C, Cath, D, Cavallini, M, Cusi, D, Darrow, S, Denys, D, Derks, E, Dietrich, A, Fernandez, T, Figee, M, Freimer, N, Gerber, G, Grados, M, Greenberg, E, Hanna, G, Hartmann, A, Hirschtritt, M, Hoekstra, P, Huang, A, Huyser, C, Illmann, C, Jenike, M, Kuperman, S, Leventhal, B, Lochner, C, Lyon, G, Macciardi, F, Madruga-Garrido, M, Malaty, I, Maras, A, Mcgrath, L, Miguel, E, Mir, P, Nestadt, G, Nicolini, H, Okun, M, Pakstis, A, Paschou, P, Piacentini, J, Pittenger, C, Plessen, K, Ramensky, V, Ramos, E, Reus, V, Richter, M, Riddle, M, Robertson, M, Roessner, V, Rosário, M, Samuels, J, Sandor, P, Stein, D, Tsetsos, F, Van Nieuwerburgh, F, Weatherall, S, Wendland, J, Wolanczyk, T, Worbe, Y, Zai, G, Goes, F, Mclaughlin, N, Nestadt, P, Grabe, H, Depienne, C, Konkashbaev, A, Lanzagorta, N, Valencia-Duarte, A, Bramon, E, Buccola, N, Cahn, W, Cairns, M, Chong, S, Cohen, D, Crespo-Facorro, B, Crowley, J, Davidson, M, Delisi, L, Dinan, T, Donohoe, G, Drapeau, E, Duan, J, Haan, L, Hougaard, D, Karachanak-Yankova, S, Khrunin, A, Klovins, J, Kučinskas, V, Keong, J, Limborska, S, Loughland, C, Lönnqvist, J, Maher, B, Mattheisen, M, Mcdonald, C, Murphy, K, Nenadic, I, Van Os, J, Pantelis, C, Pato, M, Petryshen, T, Quested, D, Roussos, P, Sanders, A, Schall, U, Schwab, S, Sim, K, So, H, Stögmann, E, Subramaniam, M, Toncheva, D, Waddington, J, Walters, J, Weiser, M, Cheng, W, Cloninger, R, Curtis, D, Gejman, P, Henskens, F, Mattingsdal, M, Oh, S, Scott, R, Webb, B, Breen, G, Churchhouse, C, Bulik, C, Daly, M, Dichgans, M, Faraone, S, Guerreiro, R, Holmans, P, Kendler, K, Koeleman, B, Mathews, C, Price, A, Scharf, J, Sklar, P, Williams, J, Wood, N, Cotsapas, C, Palotie, A, Smoller, J, Sullivan, P, Rosand, J, Corvin, A, Neale, B, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Ilyas Kamboh, M., Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Yesim Demirci, F., Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S. K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, Van Der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H. H., Lehtimäki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schürks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Göbel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Møller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Neil Thomas, G., Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, BONCORAGLIO, GIORGIO BATTISTA, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., William Rayner, N., Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O'Toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., Van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribasés, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Arranz, Maria Jesús, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Vasquez, Alejandro Arias, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Børglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H. D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, Loo, Sandra K., McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patrícia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stéphane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Céline S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, José, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Mühleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Nicol Ferrier, I., Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F. M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, De Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan TF, Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Joseph Bienvenu, O., Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Eurípedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosário, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, Neale, Benjamin M., Anttila, V, Bulik-Sullivan, B, Finucane, H, Walters, R, Bras, J, Duncan, L, Escott-Price, V, Falcone, G, Gormley, P, Malik, R, Patsopoulos, N, Ripke, S, Wei, Z, Yu, D, Lee, P, Turley, P, Grenier-Boley, B, Chouraki, V, Kamatani, Y, Berr, C, Letenneur, L, Hannequin, D, Amouyel, P, Boland, A, Deleuze, J, Duron, E, Vardarajan, B, Reitz, C, Goate, A, Huentelman, M, Ilyas Kamboh, M, Larson, E, Rogaeva, E, George-Hyslop, P, Hakonarson, H, Kukull, W, Farrer, L, Barnes, L, Beach, T, Yesim Demirci, F, Head, E, Hulette, C, Jicha, G, Kauwe, J, Kaye, J, Leverenz, J, Levey, A, Lieberman, A, Pankratz, V, Poon, W, Quinn, J, Saykin, A, Schneider, L, Smith, A, Sonnen, J, Stern, R, Van Deerlin, V, Van Eldik, L, Harold, D, Russo, G, Rubinsztein, D, Bayer, A, Tsolaki, M, Proitsi, P, Fox, N, Hampel, H, Owen, M, Mead, S, Passmore, P, Morgan, K, Nöthen, M, Rossor, M, Lupton, M, Hoffmann, P, Kornhuber, J, Lawlor, B, Mcquillin, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Bis, J, Ruiz, A, Boada, M, Seshadri, S, Beiser, A, Rice, K, Van Der Lee, S, De Jager, P, Geschwind, D, Riemenschneider, M, Riedel-Heller, S, Rotter, J, Ransmayr, G, Hyman, B, Cruchaga, C, Alegret, M, Winsvold, B, Palta, P, Farh, K, Cuenca-Leon, E, Furlotte, N, Kurth, T, Ligthart, L, Terwindt, G, Freilinger, T, Ran, C, Gordon, S, Borck, G, Adams, H, Lehtimäki, T, Wedenoja, J, Buring, J, Schürks, M, Hrafnsdottir, M, Hottenga, J, Penninx, B, Artto, V, Kaunisto, M, Vepsäläinen, S, Martin, N, Montgomery, G, Kurki, M, Hämäläinen, E, Huang, H, Huang, J, Sandor, C, Webber, C, Muller-Myhsok, B, Schreiber, S, Salomaa, V, Loehrer, E, Göbel, H, Macaya, A, Pozo-Rosich, P, Hansen, T, Werge, T, Kaprio, J, Metspalu, A, Kubisch, C, Ferrari, M, Belin, A, Van Den Maagdenberg, A, Zwart, J, Boomsma, D, Eriksson, N, Olesen, J, Chasman, D, Nyholt, D, Avbersek, A, Baum, L, Berkovic, S, Bradfield, J, Buono, R, Catarino, C, Cossette, P, De 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J, Trace, S, Davis, O, Helder, S, Ehrlich, S, Herpertz-Dahlmann, B, Danner, U, Van Elburg, A, Clementi, M, Forzan, M, Docampo, E, Lissowska, J, Hauser, J, Tortorella, A, Maj, M, Gonidakis, F, Tziouvas, K, Papezova, H, Yilmaz, Z, Wagner, G, Cohen-Woods, S, Herms, S, Julia, A, Rabionet, R, Dick, D, Ripatti, S, Andreassen, O, Espeseth, T, Lundervold, A, Steen, V, Pinto, D, Scherer, S, Aschauer, H, Schosser, A, Alfredsson, L, Padyukov, L, Halmi, K, Mitchell, J, Strober, M, Bergen, A, Kaye, W, Szatkiewicz, J, Cormand, B, Ramos-Quiroga, J, Sánchez-Mora, C, Ribasés, M, Casas, M, Hervas, A, Arranz, M, Haavik, J, Zayats, T, Johansson, S, Williams, N, Dempfle, A, Rothenberger, A, Kuntsi, J, Oades, R, Banaschewski, T, Franke, B, Buitelaar, J, Vasquez, A, Doyle, A, Reif, A, Lesch, K, Freitag, C, Rivero, O, Palmason, H, Romanos, M, Langley, K, Rietschel, M, Witt, S, Dalsgaard, S, Børglum, A, Waldman, I, Wilmot, B, Molly, N, Bau, C, Crosbie, J, Schachar, R, Loo, S, Mcgough, J, Grevet, E, Medland, S, Robinson, E, Weiss, L, Bacchelli, E, Bailey, A, Bal, V, Battaglia, A, Betancur, C, Bolton, P, Cantor, R, Celestino-Soper, P, Dawson, G, De Rubeis, S, Duque, F, Green, A, Klauck, S, Leboyer, M, Levitt, P, Maestrini, E, Mane, S, Moreno-De-Luca, D, Parr, J, Regan, R, Reichenberg, A, Sandin, S, Vorstman, J, Wassink, T, Wijsman, E, Cook, E, Santangelo, S, Delorme, R, Roge, B, Magalhaes, T, Arking, D, Schulze, T, Thompson, R, Strohmaier, J, Matthews, K, Melle, I, Morris, D, Blackwood, D, Mcintosh, A, Bergen, S, Schalling, M, Jamain, S, Maaser, A, Fischer, S, Reinbold, C, Fullerton, J, Guzman-Parra, J, Mayoral, F, Schofield, P, Cichon, S, Mühleisen, T, Degenhardt, F, Schumacher, J, Bauer, M, Mitchell, P, Gershon, E, Rice, J, Potash, J, Zandi, P, Craddock, N, Nicol Ferrier, I, Alda, M, Rouleau, G, Turecki, G, Ophoff, R, Pato, C, Anjorin, A, Stahl, E, Leber, M, Czerski, P, Cruceanu, C, Jones, I, Posthuma, D, Andlauer, T, Forstner, A, Streit, F, Baune, B, Air, T, Sinnamon, G, Wray, N, Macintyre, D, Porteous, D, Homuth, G, Rivera, M, Grove, J, Middeldorp, C, Hickie, I, Pergadia, M, Mehta, D, Smit, J, Jansen, R, De Geus, E, Dunn, E, Li, Q, Nauck, M, Schoevers, R, Beekman, A, Knowles, J, Viktorin, A, Arnold, P, Barr, C, Bedoya-Berrio, G, Joseph Bienvenu, O, Brentani, H, Burton, C, Camarena, B, Cappi, C, Cath, D, Cavallini, M, Cusi, D, Darrow, S, Denys, D, Derks, E, Dietrich, A, Fernandez, T, Figee, M, Freimer, N, Gerber, G, Grados, M, Greenberg, E, Hanna, G, Hartmann, A, Hirschtritt, M, Hoekstra, P, Huang, A, Huyser, C, Illmann, C, Jenike, M, Kuperman, S, Leventhal, B, Lochner, C, Lyon, G, Macciardi, F, Madruga-Garrido, M, Malaty, I, Maras, A, Mcgrath, L, Miguel, E, Mir, P, Nestadt, G, Nicolini, H, Okun, M, Pakstis, A, Paschou, P, Piacentini, J, Pittenger, C, Plessen, K, Ramensky, V, Ramos, E, Reus, V, Richter, M, Riddle, M, Robertson, M, Roessner, V, Rosário, M, Samuels, J, Sandor, P, Stein, D, Tsetsos, F, Van Nieuwerburgh, F, Weatherall, S, Wendland, J, Wolanczyk, T, Worbe, Y, Zai, G, Goes, F, Mclaughlin, N, Nestadt, P, Grabe, H, Depienne, C, Konkashbaev, A, Lanzagorta, N, Valencia-Duarte, A, Bramon, E, Buccola, N, Cahn, W, Cairns, M, Chong, S, Cohen, D, Crespo-Facorro, B, Crowley, J, Davidson, M, Delisi, L, Dinan, T, Donohoe, G, Drapeau, E, Duan, J, Haan, L, Hougaard, D, Karachanak-Yankova, S, Khrunin, A, Klovins, J, Kučinskas, V, Keong, J, Limborska, S, Loughland, C, Lönnqvist, J, Maher, B, Mattheisen, M, Mcdonald, C, Murphy, K, Nenadic, I, Van Os, J, Pantelis, C, Pato, M, Petryshen, T, Quested, D, Roussos, P, Sanders, A, Schall, U, Schwab, S, Sim, K, So, H, Stögmann, E, Subramaniam, M, Toncheva, D, Waddington, J, Walters, J, Weiser, M, Cheng, W, Cloninger, R, Curtis, D, Gejman, P, Henskens, F, Mattingsdal, M, Oh, S, Scott, R, Webb, B, Breen, G, Churchhouse, C, Bulik, C, Daly, M, Dichgans, M, Faraone, S, Guerreiro, R, Holmans, P, Kendler, K, Koeleman, B, Mathews, C, Price, A, Scharf, J, Sklar, P, Williams, J, Wood, N, Cotsapas, C, Palotie, A, Smoller, J, 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P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., Van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribasés, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Arranz, Maria Jesús, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Vasquez, Alejandro Arias, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Børglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H. D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, Loo, Sandra K., McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patrícia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stéphane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Céline S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, José, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Mühleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Nicol Ferrier, I., Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F. M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, De Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan TF, Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Joseph Bienvenu, O., Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Eurípedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosário, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, and Neale, Benjamin M.
- Abstract
Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.
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- 2018
180. Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Metabolite Levels in ALS Motor Cortices
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Vielhaber, Stefan, Kaufmann, Jörn, Kanowski, Martin, Sailer, Michael, Feistner, Helmut, Tempelmann, Claus, Elger, Christian E., Heinze, Hans-Jochen, and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 2001
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181. Potassium channel openers depolarize hippocampal mitochondria
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Dȩbska, Grażyna, May, Rebecca, Kicińska, Anna, Szewczyk, Adam, Elger, Christian E., and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 2001
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182. Control of oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle
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Kunz, Wolfram S
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- 2001
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183. Linear mtDNA fragments and unusual mtDNA rearrangements associated with pathological deficiency of MGME1 exonuclease
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Nicholls, Thomas J, Zsurka, Gábor, Peeva, Viktoriya, Schöler, Susanne, Szczesny, Roman J, Cysewski, Dominik, Reyes, Aurelio, Kornblum, Cornelia, Sciacco, Monica, Moggio, Maurizio, Dziembowski, Andrzej, Kunz, Wolfram S, Minczuk, Michal, Reyes Tellez, Aurelio [0000-0003-2876-2202], Minczuk, Michal [0000-0001-8242-1420], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
DNA Replication ,Gene Rearrangement ,Exodeoxyribonucleases ,Mitochondrial Diseases ,Mutation ,Humans ,DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase ,DNA, Mitochondrial ,Cell Line ,DNA Polymerase gamma - Abstract
MGME1, also known as Ddk1 or C20orf72, is a mitochondrial exonuclease found to be involved in the processing of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) during replication. Here, we present detailed insights on the role of MGME1 in mtDNA maintenance. Upon loss of MGME1, elongated 7S DNA species accumulate owing to incomplete processing of 5' ends. Moreover, an 11-kb linear mtDNA fragment spanning the entire major arc of the mitochondrial genome is generated. In contrast to control cells, where linear mtDNA molecules are detectable only after nuclease S1 treatment, the 11-kb fragment persists in MGME1-deficient cells. In parallel, we observed characteristic mtDNA duplications in the absence of MGME1. The fact that the breakpoints of these mtDNA rearrangements do not correspond to either classical deletions or the ends of the linear 11-kb fragment points to a role of MGME1 in processing mtDNA ends, possibly enabling their repair by homologous recombination. In agreement with its functional involvement in mtDNA maintenance, we show that MGME1 interacts with the mitochondrial replicase PolgA, suggesting that it is a constituent of the mitochondrial replisome, to which it provides an additional exonuclease activity. Thus, our results support the viewpoint that MGME1-mediated mtDNA processing is essential for faithful mitochondrial genome replication and might be required for intramolecular recombination of mtDNA.
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- 2017
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184. 16p11.2 600 kb Duplications confer risk for typical and atypical Rolandic epilepsy
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Reinthaler, Eva M., Lal, Dennis, Lebon, Sebastien, Hildebrand, Michael S., Dahl, Hans-Henrik M., Regan, Brigid M., Feucht, Martha, Steinböck, Hannelore, Neophytou, Birgit, Ronen, Gabriel M., Roche, Laurian, Gruber-Sedlmayr, Ursula, Geldner, Julia, Haberlandt, Edda, Hoffmann, Per, Herms, Stefan, Gieger, Christian, Waldenberger, Melanie, Franke, Andre, Wittig, Michael, Schoch, Susanne, Becker, Albert J., Hahn, Andreas, Männik, Katrin, Toliat, Mohammad R., Winterer, Georg, Lerche, Holger, Nürnberg, Peter, Mefford, Heather, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Berkovic, Samuel F., Beckmann, Jacques S., Sander, Thomas, Jacquemont, Sebastien, Reymond, Alexandre, Zimprich, Fritz, Neubauer, Bernd A., Neubauer, Bernd, Mörzinger, Martina, Suls, Arvid, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Claes, Lieve, Deprez, Liesbet, Smets, Katrien, Van Dyck, Tine, Deconinck, Tine, De Jonghe, Peter, Møller, Rikke S., Klitten, Laura L., Hjalgrim, Helle, Campus, Kiel, Helbig, Ingo, Muhle, Hiltrud, Ostertag, Philipp, von Spiczak, Sarah, Stephani, Ulrich, Trucks, Holger, Elger, Christian E., Kleefuß-Lie, Ailing A., Kunz, Wolfram S., Surges, Rainer, Gaus, Verena, Janz, Dieter, Schmitz, Bettina, Rosenow, Felix, Klein, Karl Martin, Reif, Philipp S., Oertel, Wolfgang H., Hamer, Hajo M., Becker, Felicitas, Weber, Yvonne, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., de Kovel, Carolien, Lindhout, Dick, Ameil, Agnès, Andrieux, Joris, Bouquillon, Sonia, Boute, Odile, de Flandre, Jeanne, Cuisset, Jean Marie, Cuvellier, Jean-Christophe, Salengro, Roger, David, Albert, de Vries, Bert, Delrue, Marie-Ange, Doco-Fenzy, Martine, Fernandez, Bridget A., Heron, Delphine, Keren, Boris, Lebel, Robert, Leheup, Bruno, Lewis, Suzanne, Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta, Mignot, Cyril, Minet, Jean-Claude, Moerman, Alexandre, Morice-Picard, Fanny, Mucciolo, Mafalda, Ounap, Katrin, Pasquier, Laurent, Petit, Florence, Ragona, Francesca, Rajcan-Separovic, Evica, Renieri, Alessandra, Rieubland, Claudine, Sanlaville, Damien, Sarrazin, Elisabeth, Shen, Yiping, van Haelst, Mieke, and Silfhout, Anneke Vulto-van
- Abstract
Rolandic epilepsy (RE) is the most common idiopathic focal childhood epilepsy. Its molecular basis is largely unknown and a complex genetic etiology is assumed in the majority of affected individuals. The present study tested whether six large recurrent copy number variants at 1q21, 15q11.2, 15q13.3, 16p11.2, 16p13.11 and 22q11.2 previously associated with neurodevelopmental disorders also increase risk of RE. Our association analyses revealed a significant excess of the 600 kb genomic duplication at the 16p11.2 locus (chr16: 29.5-30.1 Mb) in 393 unrelated patients with typical (n = 339) and atypical (ARE; n = 54) RE compared with the prevalence in 65 046 European population controls (5/393 cases versus 32/65 046 controls; Fisher's exact test P = 2.83 × 10−6, odds ratio = 26.2, 95% confidence interval: 7.9-68.2). In contrast, the 16p11.2 duplication was not detected in 1738 European epilepsy patients with either temporal lobe epilepsy (n = 330) and genetic generalized epilepsies (n = 1408), suggesting a selective enrichment of the 16p11.2 duplication in idiopathic focal childhood epilepsies (Fisher's exact test P = 2.1 × 10−4). In a subsequent screen among children carrying the 16p11.2 600 kb rearrangement we identified three patients with RE-spectrum epilepsies in 117 duplication carriers (2.6%) but none in 202 carriers of the reciprocal deletion. Our results suggest that the 16p11.2 duplication represents a significant genetic risk factor for typical and atypical RE
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- 2017
185. Carbamazepine- and oxcarbazepine-induced hyponatremia in people with epilepsy
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Berghuis, Bianca, van der Palen, Job, de Haan, Gerrit-Jan, Lindhout, Dick, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Sander, Josemir W., Møller, Rikke S., Nikanorova, Marina, Ingason, Andrés, Depondt, Chantal, Johnson, Michael R., Langley, Sarah R, Klein, Karl Martin, McCormack, Mark, Delanty, Norman, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., van Zijl, Janic, Muhle, Hiltrud, Borghei, Mojgansadat, Donatello, Simona, Willis, Joseph, Leu, Costin, Heggeli, Kristin, Avbersek, Andreja, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Gamberdella, Antonio, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Kunz, Wolfram S., Striano, Pasquale, Zara, Federico, Brodie, Martin J., Stefánsson, Kári, Marson, Anthony G., Jorgensen, Andrea, Auce, Pauls, Francis, Ben, Srivastava, Prashant, Sills, Graeme J., Primec, Zvonka Rener, Krause, Roland, Wolking, Stefan, Weber, Yvonne G., Rau, Sarah, Hengsbach, Christian, Lerche, Holger, Sonsma, Anja, Krenn, Martin, Zimprich, Fritz, Pataraia, Ekaterina, and The EpiPGX Consortium
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Neurology ,Adverse effects ,Electrolytes ,Antiepileptic drugs ,Clinical Neurology ,Journal Article ,Sodium levels - Abstract
Objective: To ascertain possible determinants of carbamazepine (CBZ)– and oxcarbazepine (OXC)–induced hyponatremia in a large cohort of people with epilepsy. Methods: We collected data on serum sodium levels in people with epilepsy who were attending a tertiary epilepsy center while on treatment with CBZ or OXC. We defined hyponatremia as Na+ ≤134 mEq/L and severe hyponatremia as Na+ ≤128 mEq/L. Results: We identified 1,782 people who had used CBZ (n = 1,424) or OXC (n = 358), of whom 50 were treated with both drugs. Data on sodium level measurements were available in 1,132 on CBZ and in 289 on OXC. Hyponatremia occurred in 26% of those taking CBZ and 46% of those taking OXC. This was severe in 7% in the CBZ group and 22% in the OXC group. Hyponatremia was symptomatic in 48% and led to admissions in 3%. Age over 40 years, high serum levels of CBZ and OXC, and concomitant use of other antiepileptic drugs were the main risk factors for hyponatremia in both treatment groups. Female patients on OXC were at a higher risk than male patients of hyponatremia. The risk of hyponatremia on CBZ was significantly associated with the risk of hyponatremia on OXC within a subgroup that used both drugs consecutively. Significance: Hyponatremia is a common problem in people taking CBZ or OXC. Regular ascertainment of sodium levels in those taking either drug is recommended and results should be acted on.
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- 2017
186. Flux Control of Cytochrome c Oxidase in Human Skeletal Muscle
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Kunz, Wolfram S., Kudin, Alexei, Vielhaber, Stefan, Elger, Christian E., Attardi, Giuseppe, and Villani, Gaetano
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- 2000
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187. Evaluation of Methods for the Determination of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Enzyme Activities in Human Skeletal Muscle Samples
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Wiedemann, Falk R., Vielhaber, Stefan, Schröder, Rolf, Elger, Christian E., and Kunz, Wolfram S.
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- 2000
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188. Mitochondrial complex i deficiency in a female with multiplex arthrogryposis congenita
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Vielhaber, Stefan, Feistner, Helmut, Schneider, Wolfgang, Weis, Joachim, and Kunz, Wolfram S
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- 2000
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189. Effect of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium on glutathione in rat pheochromocytoma PC 12 cells
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Seyfried, Jan, Soldner, Frank, Kunz, Wolfram S, Schulz, Jörg B, Klockgether, Thomas, Kovar, Karl A, and Wüllner, Ullrich
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- 2000
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190. Testing association of rare genetic variants with resistance to three common antiseizure medications.
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Wolking, Stefan, Moreau, Claudia, Nies, Anne T., Schaeffeler, Elke, McCormack, Mark, Auce, Pauls, Avbersek, Andreja, Becker, Felicitas, Krenn, Martin, Møller, Rikke S., Nikanorova, Marina, Weber, Yvonne G., Weckhuysen, Sarah, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Johnson, Michael R., Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Kunz, Wolfram S., and Marson, Anthony G.
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PHARMACOKINETICS ,DRUG resistance ,VALPROIC acid ,SYNAPTIC vesicles ,DRUGS - Abstract
Objective: Drug resistance is a major concern in the treatment of individuals with epilepsy. No genetic markers for resistance to individual antiseizure medication (ASM) have yet been identified. We aimed to identify the role of rare genetic variants in drug resistance for three common ASMs: levetiracetam (LEV), lamotrigine (LTG), and valproic acid (VPA). Methods: A cohort of 1622 individuals of European descent with epilepsy was deeply phenotyped and underwent whole exome sequencing (WES), comprising 575 taking LEV, 826 LTG, and 782 VPA. We performed gene‐ and gene set–based collapsing analyses comparing responders and nonresponders to the three drugs to determine the burden of different categories of rare genetic variants. Results: We observed a marginally significant enrichment of rare missense, truncating, and splice region variants in individuals who were resistant to VPA compared to VPA responders for genes involved in VPA pharmacokinetics. We also found a borderline significant enrichment of truncating and splice region variants in the synaptic vesicle glycoprotein (SV2) gene family in nonresponders compared to responders to LEV. We did not see any significant enrichment using a gene‐based approach. Significance: In our pharmacogenetic study, we identified a slightly increased burden of damaging variants in gene groups related to drug kinetics or targeting in individuals presenting with drug resistance to VPA or LEV. Such variants could thus determine a genetic contribution to drug resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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191. Biallelic Mutations of VAC14 in Pediatric-Onset Neurological Disease
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Lenk, Guy M., Szymanska, Krystyna, Debska-Vielhaber, Grazyna, Rydzanicz, Malgorzata, Walczak, Anna, Bekiesinska-Figatowska, Monika, Vielhaber, Stefan, Hallmann, Kerstin, Stawinski, Piotr, Buehring, Sonja, Hsu, David A., Kunz, Wolfram S., Meisler, Miriam H., and Ploski, Rafal
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- 2016
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192. Role of subunit COX8A in biogenesis of cytochrome c oxidase in human fibroblasts
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Rotko, Daria, primary, Kulawiak, Bogusz, additional, Kunz, Wolfram S., additional, and Szewczyk, Adam, additional
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- 2018
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193. Rare coding variants in genes encoding GABAA receptors in genetic generalised epilepsies: an exome-based case-control study
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May, Patrick, primary, Girard, Simon, additional, Harrer, Merle, additional, Bobbili, Dheeraj R, additional, Schubert, Julian, additional, Wolking, Stefan, additional, Becker, Felicitas, additional, Lachance-Touchette, Pamela, additional, Meloche, Caroline, additional, Gravel, Micheline, additional, Niturad, Cristina E, additional, Knaus, Julia, additional, De Kovel, Carolien, additional, Toliat, Mohamad, additional, Polvi, Anne, additional, Iacomino, Michele, additional, Guerrero-López, Rosa, additional, Baulac, Stéphanie, additional, Marini, Carla, additional, Thiele, Holger, additional, Altmüller, Janine, additional, Jabbari, Kamel, additional, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, additional, Jurkowski, Wiktor, additional, Lal, Dennis, additional, Rusconi, Raffaella, additional, Cestèle, Sandrine, additional, Terragni, Benedetta, additional, Coombs, Ian D, additional, Reid, Christopher A, additional, Striano, Pasquale, additional, Caglayan, Hande, additional, Siren, Auli, additional, Everett, Kate, additional, Møller, Rikke S, additional, Hjalgrim, Helle, additional, Muhle, Hiltrud, additional, Helbig, Ingo, additional, Kunz, Wolfram S, additional, Weber, Yvonne G, additional, Weckhuysen, Sarah, additional, Jonghe, Peter De, additional, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, additional, Nabbout, Rima, additional, Franceschetti, Silvana, additional, Coppola, Antonietta, additional, Vari, Maria S, additional, Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, additional, Baykan, Betul, additional, Ozbek, Ugur, additional, Bebek, Nerses, additional, Klein, Karl M, additional, Rosenow, Felix, additional, Nguyen, Dang K, additional, Dubeau, François, additional, Carmant, Lionel, additional, Lortie, Anne, additional, Desbiens, Richard, additional, Clément, Jean-François, additional, Cieuta-Walti, Cécile, additional, Sills, Graeme J, additional, Auce, Pauls, additional, Francis, Ben, additional, Johnson, Michael R, additional, Marson, Anthony G, additional, Berghuis, Bianca, additional, Sander, Josemir W, additional, Avbersek, Andreja, additional, McCormack, Mark, additional, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, additional, Delanty, Norman, additional, Depondt, Chantal, additional, Krenn, Martin, additional, Zimprich, Fritz, additional, Peter, Sarah, additional, Nikanorova, Marina, additional, Kraaij, Robert, additional, van Rooij, Jeroen, additional, Balling, Rudi, additional, Ikram, M Arfan, additional, Uitterlinden, André G, additional, Avanzini, Giuliano, additional, Schorge, Stephanie, additional, Petrou, Steven, additional, Mantegazza, Massimo, additional, Sander, Thomas, additional, LeGuern, Eric, additional, Serratosa, Jose M, additional, Koeleman, Bobby P C, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, additional, Nothnagel, Michael, additional, Nürnberg, Peter, additional, Maljevic, Snezana, additional, Zara, Federico, additional, Cossette, Patrick, additional, Krause, Roland, additional, Lerche, Holger, additional, May, Patrick, additional, De Jonghe, Peter, additional, Arfan Ikram, M, additional, Ferlazzo, Edoardo, additional, di Bonaventura, Carlo, additional, La Neve, Angela, additional, Tinuper, Paolo, additional, Bisulli, Francesca, additional, Vignoli, Aglaia, additional, Capovilla, Giuseppe, additional, Crichiutti, Giovanni, additional, Gambardella, Antonio, additional, Belcastro, Vincenzo, additional, Bianchi, Amedeo, additional, Yalçın, Destina, additional, Dizdarer, Gulsen, additional, Arslan, Kezban, additional, Yapıcı, Zuhal, additional, Kuşcu, Demet, additional, Leu, Costin, additional, Heggeli, Kristin, additional, Willis, Joseph, additional, Langley, Sarah R, additional, Jorgensen, Andrea, additional, Srivastava, Prashant, additional, Rau, Sarah, additional, Hengsbach, Christian, additional, and Sonsma, Anja C.M., additional
- Published
- 2018
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194. Linear mitochondrial DNA is rapidly degraded by components of the replication machinery
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Peeva, Viktoriya, primary, Blei, Daniel, additional, Trombly, Genevieve, additional, Corsi, Sarah, additional, Szukszto, Maciej J., additional, Rebelo-Guiomar, Pedro, additional, Gammage, Payam A., additional, Kudin, Alexei P., additional, Becker, Christian, additional, Altmüller, Janine, additional, Minczuk, Michal, additional, Zsurka, Gábor, additional, and Kunz, Wolfram S., additional
- Published
- 2018
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195. Quantitative investigation of mitochondrial function in single rat hippocampal slices: a novel application of high-resolution respirometry and laser-excited fluorescence spectroscopy
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Kudin, Alexei, Vielhaber, Stefan, Beck, Heinz, Elger, Christian E., and Kunz, Wolfram S.
- Published
- 1999
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196. Visualization of defective mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle fibers of patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Vielhaber, Stefan, Winkler, Kirstin, Kirches, Elmar, Kunz, Dagmar, Büchner, Maren, Feistner, Helmut, Elger, Christian E, Ludolph, Albert C, Riepe, Matthias W, and Kunz, Wolfram S
- Published
- 1999
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197. Altered mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in hippocampal slices of kainate-treated rats
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Kunz, Wolfram S, Goussakov, Ivan V, Beck, Heinz, and Elger, Christian E
- Published
- 1999
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198. Comparative effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis
- Author
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European Commission. Grant Number: 279062 [sponsor], Framework of the EU-funded FP7 research program BioCog [sponsor], Department of Health's NIHR Biomedical Research Centre's funding scheme [sponsor], Christelijke Vereniging voor de Verpleging van Lijders aan Epilepsie [sponsor], University of Liverpool [sponsor], Italian League Against Epilepsy (LICE) [sponsor], German Society for Epileptology [sponsor], Foundation no epilep [sponsor], Dr. Marvin Weil Epilepsy Research Fund [sponsor], Italian Ministry of Health [sponsor], European Community Sixth [sponsor], Telethon Foundation [sponsor], Italian League Against Epilepsy [sponsor], Androsova, Ganna(*), Krause, Roland(*), Borghei, Mojgansadat, Wassenaar, Merel, Auce, Pauls, Avbersek, Andreja, Becker, Felicitas, Berghuis, Bianca, Campbell, Ellen, Coppola, Antonietta, Francis, Ben, Wolking, Stefan, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Craig, John, Delanty, Norman, Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Marson, Anthony G., Sander, Josemir W., Sills, Graeme J., Striano, Pasquale, Zara, Federico, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Depondt, Chantal, the EpiPGX Consortium, European Commission. Grant Number: 279062 [sponsor], Framework of the EU-funded FP7 research program BioCog [sponsor], Department of Health's NIHR Biomedical Research Centre's funding scheme [sponsor], Christelijke Vereniging voor de Verpleging van Lijders aan Epilepsie [sponsor], University of Liverpool [sponsor], Italian League Against Epilepsy (LICE) [sponsor], German Society for Epileptology [sponsor], Foundation no epilep [sponsor], Dr. Marvin Weil Epilepsy Research Fund [sponsor], Italian Ministry of Health [sponsor], European Community Sixth [sponsor], Telethon Foundation [sponsor], Italian League Against Epilepsy [sponsor], Androsova, Ganna(*), Krause, Roland(*), Borghei, Mojgansadat, Wassenaar, Merel, Auce, Pauls, Avbersek, Andreja, Becker, Felicitas, Berghuis, Bianca, Campbell, Ellen, Coppola, Antonietta, Francis, Ben, Wolking, Stefan, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Craig, John, Delanty, Norman, Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Marson, Anthony G., Sander, Josemir W., Sills, Graeme J., Striano, Pasquale, Zara, Federico, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Depondt, Chantal, and the EpiPGX Consortium
- Abstract
Objective: Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE-HS) is a common epilepsy syndrome that is often poorly controlled by antiepileptic drug (AED) treatment. Comparative AED effectiveness studies in this condition are lacking. Wereport retention, efficacy, and tolerability in a cohort of patients with MTLE-HS. Methods: Clinical data were collected from a European database of patients with epilepsy. We estimated retention, 12-month seizure freedom, and adverse drug reaction (ADR) rates for the 10 most commonly used AEDs in patients with MTLE-HS. Results: Seven hundred sixty-seven patients with a total of 3,249 AED trials were included. The highest 12-month retention rates were observed with carbamazepine (85.9%), valproate (85%), and clobazam (79%). Twelve-month seizure freedom rates varied from 1.2% for gabapentin and vigabatrin to 11% for carbamazepine. Response rates were highest for AEDs that were prescribed as initial treatment and lowest for AEDs that were used in a third or higher instance. ADRs were reported in 47.6% of patients, with the highest rates observed with oxcarbazepine (35.7%), topiramate (30.9%), and pregabalin (27.4%), and the lowest rates with clobazam (6.5%), gabapentin (8.9%), and lamotrigine (16.6%). The most commonly reported ADRs were lethargy and drowsiness, dizziness, vertigo and ataxia, and blurred vision and diplopia. Significance: Our results did not demonstrate any clear advantage of newer versus older AEDs. Our results provide useful insights into AED retention, efficacy, and ADR rates in patients with MTLE-HS.
- Published
- 2017
199. Homozygous mutation in TXNRD1 is associated with genetic generalized epilepsy
- Author
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Kudin, Alexei P., Baron, Gregor, Zsurka, Gabor, Hampel, Kevin G., Elger, Christian E., Grote, Alexander, Weber, Yvonne, Lerche, Holger, Thiele, Holger, Nuernberg, Peter, Schulz, Herbert, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Cheng, Qing, Arner, Elias S. J., Schomburg, Lutz, Seeher, Sandra, Fradejas-Villar, Noelia, Schweizer, Ulrich, Kunz, Wolfram S., Kudin, Alexei P., Baron, Gregor, Zsurka, Gabor, Hampel, Kevin G., Elger, Christian E., Grote, Alexander, Weber, Yvonne, Lerche, Holger, Thiele, Holger, Nuernberg, Peter, Schulz, Herbert, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Cheng, Qing, Arner, Elias S. J., Schomburg, Lutz, Seeher, Sandra, Fradejas-Villar, Noelia, Schweizer, Ulrich, and Kunz, Wolfram S.
- Abstract
Increased oxidative stress has been widely implicated in the pathogenesis in various forms of human epilepsy. Here, we report a homozygous mutation in TXNRD1 (thioredoxin reductase 1) in a family with genetic generalized epilepsy. TXNRD1 is an essential selenium-containing enzyme involved in detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and redox signaling. The TXNRD1 mutation p.Pro190Leu affecting a highly conserved amino acid residue was identified by whole-exome sequencing of blood DNA from the index patient. The detected mutation and its segregation within the family- all siblings of the index patient were homozygous and the parents heterozygous-were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. TXNRD1 activity was determined in subcellular fractions from a skeletal muscle biopsy and skin fibroblasts of the index patient and the expression levels of the mutated protein were assessed by Se-75 labeling and Western blot analysis. As result of the mutation, the activity of TXNRD1 was reduced in the patient's fibroblasts and skeletal muscle (to 34 +/- 3% and 16 +/- 8% of controls, respectively). In fibroblasts, we detected reduced Se-75-labeling of the enzyme (41 +/- 3% of controls). An in-depth in vitro kinetic analysis of the recombinant mutated TXNRD1 indicated 30-40% lowered k(cat)/Se values. Therefore, a reduced activity of the enzyme in the patient's tissue samples is explained by (i) lower enzyme turnover and (ii) reduced abundance of the mutated enzyme as confirmed by Western blotting and Se-75 labeling. The mutant fibroblasts were also found to be less resistant to a hydrogen peroxide challenge. Our data agree with a potential role of insufficient ROS detoxification for disease manifestation in genetic generalized epilepsy.
- Published
- 2017
200. Genome-wide association analysis of genetic generalized epilepsies implicates susceptibility loci at 1q43, 2p16.1, 2q22.3 and 17q21.32
- Author
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Steffens, Michael, Leu, Costin, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Zara, Federico, Striano, Pasquale, Robbiano, Angela, Capovilla, Giuseppe, Tinuper, Paolo, Gambardella, Antonio, Bianchi, Amedeo, La Neve, Angela, Crichiutti, Giovanni, de Kovel, Carolien G.F., Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, de Haan, Gerrit-Jan, Lindhout, Dick, Gaus, Verena, Schmitz, Bettina, Janz, Dieter, Weber, Yvonne G., Becker, Felicitas, Lerche, Holger, Steinhoff, Bernhard J., Kleefuß-Lie, Ailing A., Kunz, Wolfram S., Surges, Rainer, Elger, Christian E., Muhle, Hiltrud, von Spiczak, Sarah, Ostertag, Philipp, Helbig, Ingo, Stephani, Ulrich, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, Dibbens, Leanne M., Bellows, Susannah, Oliver, Karen, Mullen, Saul, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Berkovic, Samuel F., Everett, Kate V., Gardiner, Mark R., Marini, Carla, Guerrini, Renzo, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Siren, Auli, Guipponi, Michel, Malafosse, Alain, Thomas, Pierre, Nabbout, Rima, Baulac, Stephanie, Leguern, Eric, Guerrero, Rosa, Serratosa, Jose M., Reif, Philipp S., Rosenow, Felix, Mörzinger, Martina, Feucht, Martha, Zimprich, Fritz, Kapser, Claudia, Schankin, Christoph J., Suls, Arvid, Smets, Katrin, De Jonghe, Peter, Jordanova, Albena, Caglayan, Hande, Yapici, Zuhal, Yalcin, Destina A., Baykan, Betul, Bebek, Nerses, Ozbek, Ugur, Gieger, Christian, Wichmann, Heinz-Erich, Balschun, Tobias, Ellinghaus, David, Franke, Andre, Meesters, Christian, Becker, Tim, Wienker, Thomas F., Hempelmann, Anne, Schulz, Herbert, Rüschendorf, Franz, Leber, Markus, Pauck, Steffen M., Trucks, Holger, Toliat, Mohammad R., Nürnberg, Peter, Avanzini, Giuliano, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Sander, Thomas, Steffens, Michael, Leu, Costin, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Zara, Federico, Striano, Pasquale, Robbiano, Angela, Capovilla, Giuseppe, Tinuper, Paolo, Gambardella, Antonio, Bianchi, Amedeo, La Neve, Angela, Crichiutti, Giovanni, de Kovel, Carolien G.F., Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, de Haan, Gerrit-Jan, Lindhout, Dick, Gaus, Verena, Schmitz, Bettina, Janz, Dieter, Weber, Yvonne G., Becker, Felicitas, Lerche, Holger, Steinhoff, Bernhard J., Kleefuß-Lie, Ailing A., Kunz, Wolfram S., Surges, Rainer, Elger, Christian E., Muhle, Hiltrud, von Spiczak, Sarah, Ostertag, Philipp, Helbig, Ingo, Stephani, Ulrich, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, Dibbens, Leanne M., Bellows, Susannah, Oliver, Karen, Mullen, Saul, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Berkovic, Samuel F., Everett, Kate V., Gardiner, Mark R., Marini, Carla, Guerrini, Renzo, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Siren, Auli, Guipponi, Michel, Malafosse, Alain, Thomas, Pierre, Nabbout, Rima, Baulac, Stephanie, Leguern, Eric, Guerrero, Rosa, Serratosa, Jose M., Reif, Philipp S., Rosenow, Felix, Mörzinger, Martina, Feucht, Martha, Zimprich, Fritz, Kapser, Claudia, Schankin, Christoph J., Suls, Arvid, Smets, Katrin, De Jonghe, Peter, Jordanova, Albena, Caglayan, Hande, Yapici, Zuhal, Yalcin, Destina A., Baykan, Betul, Bebek, Nerses, Ozbek, Ugur, Gieger, Christian, Wichmann, Heinz-Erich, Balschun, Tobias, Ellinghaus, David, Franke, Andre, Meesters, Christian, Becker, Tim, Wienker, Thomas F., Hempelmann, Anne, Schulz, Herbert, Rüschendorf, Franz, Leber, Markus, Pauck, Steffen M., Trucks, Holger, Toliat, Mohammad R., Nürnberg, Peter, Avanzini, Giuliano, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., and Sander, Thomas
- Abstract
Genetic generalized epilepsies (GGEs) have a lifetime prevalence of 0.3% and account for 20-30% of all epilepsies. Despite their high heritability of 80%, the genetic factors predisposing to GGEs remain elusive. To identify susceptibility variants shared across common GGE syndromes, we carried out a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 3020 patients with GGEs and 3954 controls of European ancestry. To dissect out syndrome-related variants, we also explored two distinct GGE subgroups comprising 1434 patients with genetic absence epilepsies (GAEs) and 1134 patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). Joint Stage-1 and 2 analyses revealed genome-wide significant associations for GGEs at 2p16.1 (rs13026414, Pmeta = 2.5 × 10−9, OR[T] = 0.81) and 17q21.32 (rs72823592, Pmeta = 9.3 × 10−9, OR[A] = 0.77). The search for syndrome-related susceptibility alleles identified significant associations for GAEs at 2q22.3 (rs10496964, Pmeta = 9.1 × 10−9, OR[T] = 0.68) and at 1q43 for JME (rs12059546, Pmeta = 4.1 × 10−8, OR[G] = 1.42). Suggestive evidence for an association with GGEs was found in the region 2q24.3 (rs11890028, Pmeta = 4.0 × 10−6) nearby the SCN1A gene, which is currently the gene with the largest number of known epilepsy-related mutations. The associated regions harbor high-ranking candidate genes: CHRM3 at 1q43, VRK2 at 2p16.1, ZEB2 at 2q22.3, SCN1A at 2q24.3 and PNPO at 17q21.32. Further replication efforts are necessary to elucidate whether these positional candidate genes contribute to the heritability of the common GGE syndromes
- Published
- 2017
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