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Kurzfassung In den vergangenen Jahren ist das Thema Blackout in den Mittelpunkt der Gesellschaft gerückt. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Blackouts aufgrund äußerer Einflüsse steigt. Energiebetreiber und -versorger sowie das Österreichische Bundesheer setzen sich daher intensiv mit Resilienz auseinander, um die Bewusstseinsbildung innerhalb der Bevölkerung zu steigern. In dieser wissenschaftlichen Abhandlung werden die Möglichkeiten von resilienzsteigernden Präventivmaßnahmen durch das Österreichische Bundesheer bezogen auf die eigene Autarkie betrachtet, um im Falle eines Blackouts die Zusammenarbeit mit den Blaulichtorganisationen zur Unterstützung der Energiebetreiber und -versorger sicherstellen zu können. Der Fokus der Forschung liegt darin, welche Maßnahmen bereits gesetzt wurden bzw. noch erforderlich sind, um bei einem großflächigen Blackout die Autarkie im Speziellen jene des Bundesheers zu stärken und den Wiederaufbau der Energieversorgung zu unterstützen bzw. den daraus resultierenden Schaden zu minimieren. Zur Klärung dieser Fragen wurde spezifische Literatur, wissenschaftliche Forschungen und Experteninterviews miteinbezogen. Unter Zuhilfenahme qualitativer Forschungsstrategien wurden anhand einer inhaltlich- strukturierenden Inhaltsanalyse die theoretischen Grundlagen erarbeitet. Zudem brachten Experteninterviews neue Erkenntnisse. Die Verschränkung von theoretischen Grundlagen und Experteninterviews soll dazu beitragen, allfällige Schwachstellen in der Blackoutprävention aufzuzeigen. Die Interviews haben gezeigt, dass sich der Erfahrungsaustausch zwischen dem Österreichischen Bundesheer und den Energiedienstleistern in der Anfangsphase befindet und die Erwartungen der Autoren dieser Arbeit nicht der Realität entsprachen. Auch wenn in der Literatur die Gefahr eines Blackouts aufgezeigt wird, sind die Energiedienstleister der Ansicht, dass ein solcher aufgrund der vielen Sicherheitsmechanismen in ihrer Tätigkeit nicht auftreten dürfe. Auch die Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten durch das Österreichische Bundesheer sehen sie weniger in der Prävention als vielmehr in der Bereitstellung von Leistungen wie Objektschutz oder Gerätschaften im Katastrophenfall. Umgekehrt kann das Österreichische Bundesheer von den Energiedienstleistern in seinen Bemühungen zur Erlangung der Autarkie einiger Kasernen Know-how erwarten. Es kann demnach festgehalten werden, dass das Österreichische Bundesheer und die Energiedienstleister ihre Abläufe besser koordinieren sowie die Risiko- und Krisenkommunikation unter Einbindung aller Akteure optimieren sollten, um die Sicherheit der Bevölkerung vollständig gewährleisten zu können. Abstract In recent years, the issue of blackouts has become a central focus of society. The probability of blackouts due to external influences is increasing. Energy operators and utilities as well as the Austrian Armed Forces are working intensively on "resilience" to raise awareness within the population. This scientific paper considers the potential for the Austrian Armed Forces to increase their self-sufficiency through resilience-enhancing preventive measures to ensure that they can cooperate with emergency services to support the energy operators and utilities in the event of a blackout. The research focuses on identifying the completed and uncompleted measures which strengthen the self-sufficiency of the Austrian Armed Forces, support the reconstruction of the energy supply, and minimize the damage of blackouts, particularly in the event of a large-scale blackout. To address these questions, the relevant literature was considered and scientific research and expert interviews were conducted. With the help of qualitative research strategies, the theoretical foundations were developed based on a content-structuring analysis. In addition, expert interviews brought new insights. The combination of theoretical foundations and expert interviews is intended to help identify any weaknesses in blackout prevention. The interviews showed that the exchange of information between the Austrian Armed Forces and the energy operators and utilities is in the initial phase, and the expectations of the authors of this research did not correspond in any way to reality. Although the literature does indeed point out the danger of blackouts, the energy operators and utilities consider that such blackouts should not occur due to the many safety mechanisms in their activities. They also see the potential for support by the Austrian Armed Forces less in prevention and more in a catastrophe scenario—in the provision of equipment or services such as property protection, for example. Notwithstanding, the Austrian Armed Forces can support the energy operators and utilities in their efforts to obtain self-sufficiency through the provision of some barracks know-how. The results suggest that the Austrian Armed Forces and the energy operators and utilities should better coordinate their processes and improve risk and crisis communication with the involvement of all stakeholders to fully ensure the safety of the population. Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers Masterarbeit Wien, FH Campus Wien 2022

The purpose of this document is to report on the use of a demonstrator application built to show how, in principle, legal metrology information can be shared and processed in a local, or wide area network type environment. Typically, the network type will be either an intranet or more commonly an internet. This work was performed for work package 5, task 5.2 of the SmartCom project plan. This document forms the D8 deliverable to the SmartCom project ���Report on the validation of a demonstrator for the use of UniTerm in the legal weighing industry���., The SmartCom project 17IND02 has received funding from the EMPIR programme co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.

Three good practice guides: (1) Test for communication interfaces used for the exchange of metrological data; (2) Conformity test for unified DCC; (3) TraCIM System. These good practice guides were created as part of EMPIR joint research project 17IND02 (SmartCom) and submitted as project deliverable D5. The authors like to thank all members of the SmartCom project for their contribution to the work and the many useful comments that helped to considerabely improve these guidelines.

This guide specifies principles for determining the use of units in digitised communication of machine-readable data. These principles form the basis for all applications that transmit or require measurement data according to the specifications of the Système International d'Unités (SI). Basic principles for harmonised, clear, easy to understand and secure digital communication of metrological data are defined for real, complex, vector and constant quantities. The metadata model described is essential for the exchange of metrological information in all fields of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In terms of content, the model takes into account essential international metrology guidelines and standards. For the first time, in conjunction with the globally established SI, measures are defined which are essential for an easy, secure, harmonised and unambiguous exchange of metrological data. The handling of non-SI units and the requirements for conversion between SI and non-SI quantities are taken into account. In addition, a classification for the suitability of metrological data for interoperability and machine readability is made (medal system). The classification results from the use of SI units as defined in the 9th edition of BIPM's SI brochure. Finally, this guide is the second edition of "SmartCom Digital System of Units (D-SI) Guide for the use of the metadata-format used in metrology for the easy-to-use, safe, harmonised and unambiguous digital transfer of metrological data". It adds a comprehensive appendix with rules for using the D-SI and an improved reference to the XML implementation for the D-SI. &nbsp