151. Change in viscosity of Maxwell fluid flow due to thermal and solutal stratifications
- Author
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Mair Khan, M.Y. Malik, Salman Saleem, Arif Hussain, and T. Salahuddin
- Subjects
Materials science ,Prandtl number ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Hartmann number ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Lewis number ,Thermophoresis ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Viscosity ,symbols.namesake ,Nanofluid ,Materials Chemistry ,Fluid dynamics ,symbols ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Spectroscopy ,Brownian motion - Abstract
The objective of this article is to explore the computational aspects of temperature dependent dynamic viscosity of Maxwell nanofluid flow over a variable thicked surface. The dynamic viscosity of the fluid is assumed to depend on temperature and due to thermal and solutal stratifications, viscosity of the liquid also depends on thermal and concentration diffusions. Temperature dependent dynamic viscosity model causes change in thermal and solutal stratifications. The basic mathematical model (system of PDEs) is reduced into nonlinear ODEs by applying similarity variables. Computational solutions of the differential system are obtained by efficient numerical approach (fifth order Rung-Kutta Fehlberg method) along the Cash and Karp. The consequential solutions are sketched for different values of physical constraints. Parameters like the temperature dependent viscosity, the fluid relaxation parameter, the wall thickness parameter and the Hartmann number are found to control the flow field. In addition, the Prandtl number, the Brownian motion parameter, the activation energy parameter, the chemical reaction rate parameter, the thermophoresis parameter, the thermal stratification parameter, the Lewis number, and the solutal stratification parameter are found to control the concentration and temperature distributions inside the stretching surface. It can be seen that for large values of the fluid relaxation parameter, the temperature dependent viscosity and the wall thickness parameter the velocity profile declines whereas reverse behavior is noticed for Hartmann number. Moreover, for large values the Lewis number, solutal stratification parameter and activation energy parameter the concentration profile shows decrease behavior.
- Published
- 2019
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