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170. Progressive Mesh-Based Motion Estimation Using Partial Refinement

Author

Park, Heechan, Yu, Andy C., Martin, Graham R., Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Sudan, Madhu, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Dough, Series editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Atzori, Luigi, editor, Giusto, Daniel D., editor, Leonardi, Riccardo, editor, and Pereira, Fernando, editor

Published
2006
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175. Child Maltreatment, Subsequent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and the Mediating Roles of Dissociation, Alexithymia and Self-Blame

Author

Swannell, Sarah, Martin, Graham, Page, Andrew, Hasking, Penelope, Hazell, Philip, Taylor, Anne, and Protani, Melinda

Abstract

Objective: Although child maltreatment is associated with later non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), the mechanism through which it might lead to NSSI is not well understood. The current retrospective case-control study examined associations between child maltreatment and later NSSI, and investigated the mediating roles of dissociation, alexithymia, and self-blame. Methods: Participants were 11,423 Australian adults (response rate 38.5%), randomly selected from the Australian Electronic White Pages, aged between 18 and 100 (M = 52.11, SD = 16.89), 62.2% female. Data were collected via telephone interviewing. Main outcome measures were reported history of child maltreatment (sexual abuse, physical abuse, neglect) and reported 12-month NSSI. Dissociation, alexithymia, and self-blame were examined as potential mediating variables in the relationship between child maltreatment and later NSSI. All analyses were conducted using logistic regression and adjusted for age and psychiatric diagnosis. Results: Results differed by gender. Compared to no child maltreatment, physical abuse (OR 2.75, 95% CI 1.68-4.51) and neglect (OR 2.56, 95% CI 1.65-3.99) independently increased the odds of NSSI among females. Physical abuse (OR 2.69, 95% CI 1.44-5.03) increased the odds of NSSI among males. Sexual abuse did not independently increase the odds of NSSI for males or females. For females, self-blame had the greatest effect on the child maltreatment-NSSI relationship (OR decreased by 14.6%, p less than 0.000), although dissociation and alexithymia also partially mediated the relationship. For males, dissociation had the greatest effect (OR decreased by 12.9%, p = 0.003) with self-blame also having a relatively strong effect. Conclusions: The results indicate that child maltreatment, and in particular, physical abuse, is strongly associated with the development of subsequent NSSI and may be partially mediated by dissociation, alexithymia, and self-blame for females and dissociation and self-blame for males. Altering attributional style (through cognitive therapy or emotion focussed therapy) and improving the capacity to regulate emotions (through dialectical behaviour therapy) may contribute to reduction or cessation of NSSI. (Contains 6 tables.)

Published
2012
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176. The Challenges of Evaluating Large-Scale, Multi-Partner Programmes: The Case of NIHR CLAHRCs

Author

Martin, Graham P., Ward, Vicky, Hendy, Jane, Rowley, Emma, Nancarrow, Susan, Heaton, Janet, Britten, Nicky, Fielden, Sandra, and Ariss, Steven

Abstract

The limited extent to which research evidence is utilised in healthcare and other public services is widely acknowledged. The United Kingdom government has attempted to address this gap by funding nine Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRCs). CLAHRCs aim to carry out health research, implement research findings in local healthcare organisations and build capacity across organisations for generating and using evidence. This wide-ranging brief requires multifaceted approaches; assessing CLAHRCs' success thus poses challenges for evaluation. This paper discusses these challenges in relation to seven CLAHRC evaluations, eliciting implications and suggestions for others evaluating similarly complex interventions with diverse objectives.

Published
2011
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177. How to specify healthcare process improvements collaboratively using rapid, remote consensus-building: a framework and a case study of its application

Author

Van Der Scheer, Jan W., Woodward, Matthew, Ansari, Akbar, Draycott, Tim, Winter, Cathy, Martin, Graham, Kuberska, Karolina, Richards, Natalie, Kern, Ruth, Dixon-Woods, Mary, Sartori, André, Paterson, Andy, Unger-Lee, Doro, Leeding, Joann, Steer, Luke, Andrews, Amanda, Arya, Rita, Bell, Sarah F., Chaffer, Denise, Cooney, Andrew, Corry, Rachel, Davies, Mair G. P., Duffy, Lisa, Everden, Caroline, Fitzpatrick, Theresa, Grant, Courtney, Hellaby, Mark, Herlihey, Tracey A., Hignett, Sue, Hookes, Sarah, Ives, Fran R., Jun, Gyuchan T., Marsh, Owen J., Matthews, Tanya R., McKeown, Celine, Merriman, Alexandra, Miles, Giulia, Millward, Susan, Muchatata, Neil, Newton, David, Noble, Valerie G., Page, Pamela, Pargade, Vincent, Pickering, Sharon P., Pickup, Laura, Richards, Dale, Scarr, Cerys, Sidhu, Jyoti, Stevenson, James, Tipney, Ben, Tipper, Stephen, Wailling, Jo, Whalley-Lloyd, Susan P., Wilhelm, Christian, Wood, Juliet J., van der Scheer, Jan W. [0000-0002-4368-0355], Woodward, Matthew [0000-0003-4249-1947], Draycott, Tim [0000-0002-1825-4864], Martin, Graham [0000-0003-1979-7577], Kuberska, Karolina [0000-0002-9610-1863], Richards, Natalie [0000-0001-5673-751X], Dixon-Woods, Mary [0000-0002-5915-0041], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Obstetrics, Best practices, Technical Advance, Delphi technique, COVID-19, Study design, Consensus development, Professional practice, Consensus-building, Postpartum haemorrhage
Abstract

Background: Practical methods for facilitating process improvement are needed to support high quality, safe care. How best to specify (identify and define) process improvements – the changes that need to be made in a healthcare process – remains a key question. Methods for doing so collaboratively, rapidly and remotely offer much potential, but are under-developed. We propose an approach for engaging diverse stakeholders remotely in a consensus-building exercise to help specify improvements in a healthcare process, and we illustrate the approach in a case study. Methods: Organised in a five-step framework, our proposed approach is informed by a participatory ethos, crowdsourcing and consensus-building methods: (1) define scope and objective of the process improvement; (2) produce a draft or prototype of the proposed process improvement specification; (3) identify participant recruitment strategy; (4) design and conduct a remote consensus-building exercise; (5) produce a final specification of the process improvement in light of learning from the exercise. We tested the approach in a case study that sought to specify process improvements for the management of obstetric emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used a brief video showing a process for managing a post-partum haemorrhage in women with COVID-19 to elicit recommendations on how the process could be improved. Two Delphi rounds were then conducted to reach consensus. Results: We gathered views from 105 participants, with a background in maternity care (n = 36), infection prevention and control (n = 17), or human factors (n = 52). The participants initially generated 818 recommendations for how to improve the process illustrated in the video, which we synthesised into a set of 22 recommendations. The consensus-building exercise yielded a final set of 16 recommendations. These were used to inform the specification of process improvements for managing the obstetric emergency and develop supporting resources, including an updated video. Conclusions: The proposed methodological approach enabled the expertise and ingenuity of diverse stakeholders to be captured and mobilised to specify process improvements in an area of pressing service need. This approach has the potential to address current challenges in process improvement, but will require further evaluation.

Published
2021
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178. How to specify healthcare process improvements collaboratively using rapid, remote consensus-building: a framework and a case study of its application

Author

Van Der Scheer, Jan W, Woodward, Matthew, Ansari, Akbar, Draycott, Tim, Winter, Cathy, Martin, Graham, Kuberska, Karolina, Richards, Natalie, Kern, Ruth, Dixon-Woods, Mary, Thiscovery Authorship Group, Obstetric Emergency Consensus Authorship Group, van der Scheer, Jan W [0000-0002-4368-0355], Woodward, Matthew [0000-0003-4249-1947], Draycott, Tim [0000-0002-1825-4864], Martin, Graham [0000-0003-1979-7577], Kuberska, Karolina [0000-0002-9610-1863], Richards, Natalie [0000-0001-5673-751X], Dixon-Woods, Mary [0000-0002-5915-0041], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Service (systems architecture), Medicine (General), Best practices, Process management, Consensus, Epidemiology, Computer science, Process (engineering), media_common.quotation_subject, Best practice, Delphi method, Health Informatics, Crowdsourcing, Postpartum haemorrhage, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Ingenuity, R5-920, Pregnancy, Delphi technique, Humans, Maternal Health Services, 030212 general & internal medicine, Pandemics, Consensus-building, media_common, computer.programming_language, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, 030503 health policy & services, COVID-19, Work in process, Consensus development, Professional practice, Obstetrics, Technical Advance, Female, 0305 other medical science, business, computer, Delivery of Health Care, Delphi
Abstract

Background Practical methods for facilitating process improvement are needed to support high quality, safe care. How best to specify (identify and define) process improvements – the changes that need to be made in a healthcare process – remains a key question. Methods for doing so collaboratively, rapidly and remotely offer much potential, but are under-developed. We propose an approach for engaging diverse stakeholders remotely in a consensus-building exercise to help specify improvements in a healthcare process, and we illustrate the approach in a case study. Methods Organised in a five-step framework, our proposed approach is informed by a participatory ethos, crowdsourcing and consensus-building methods: (1) define scope and objective of the process improvement; (2) produce a draft or prototype of the proposed process improvement specification; (3) identify participant recruitment strategy; (4) design and conduct a remote consensus-building exercise; (5) produce a final specification of the process improvement in light of learning from the exercise. We tested the approach in a case study that sought to specify process improvements for the management of obstetric emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used a brief video showing a process for managing a post-partum haemorrhage in women with COVID-19 to elicit recommendations on how the process could be improved. Two Delphi rounds were then conducted to reach consensus. Results We gathered views from 105 participants, with a background in maternity care (n = 36), infection prevention and control (n = 17), or human factors (n = 52). The participants initially generated 818 recommendations for how to improve the process illustrated in the video, which we synthesised into a set of 22 recommendations. The consensus-building exercise yielded a final set of 16 recommendations. These were used to inform the specification of process improvements for managing the obstetric emergency and develop supporting resources, including an updated video. Conclusions The proposed methodological approach enabled the expertise and ingenuity of diverse stakeholders to be captured and mobilised to specify process improvements in an area of pressing service need. This approach has the potential to address current challenges in process improvement, but will require further evaluation.

Published
2021

183. Symposia

Author

Correll, Christoph, Kutcher, Stanley P., McClellan, John, Buitelaar, Jan, Pappadopulos, Elizabeth, Rothenberger, Aribert, Mattejat, Fritz, Scott, Stephen, Weisz, John, Schulz, Eberhard, Felder, Wilhelm, Fleischhaker, Christian, Böhme, R., Sixt, B., Jan van der Gaag, Rutger, Katz, Laurence Y., Cox, Brian J., Gunasekara, Shiny, Miller, Alec L., Laor, Nathaniel, Riedesser, Peter, Caffo, Ernesto, Leckman, James, Ammaniti, Massimo, Nicolais, Giampaolo, Speranza, Mario, Steiner, Hans, Delizonna, Laura, Schallauer, Astrid, Thienemann, Margo, McFarlane, Alexander C., van Hooff, Miranda, Sawyer, Michael, Cianchetti, Carlo, Gaddour, Naoufel, Sana, Mokni, Anouar, Mechri, Mondher, Letaief, Lotfi, Gaha, Härtling, Fabian, Bittner, Robert, Haenschel, Corinna, Cap, Marcus, Goncharova, Tanja, Linden, David E. J., Dittmann, Ralf, Maestele, Anneliese, Mehler, Claudia, Meyer, Eberhard, Jenner, Jack A., Boeing, Leonie, Murray, Val, Pelosi, Anthony, McCabe, Robert, Blackwood, Douglas, Wrate, Robert, Pellerano, S., Pintor, M., Mellis, G. L., Piroddi, T., Flisher, Alan, Nesa, Monique, Rooney, Rosanna, Roberts, Clare, Kane, Robert, Silburn, Sven, Pike, Lisbeth, Deaton, Helge Staby, Lustig, Stuart, Funk, Michelle, Rickards, Anne, Reddihough, Dinah, Wright-Rossi, Roslyn, Simpson, Jacqui, Seuthe, Dieter David, Vielhaber, H., Orden, Kinderklinik Dritter, Backmund, H., Gerlinghoff, M., Schwab-Stone, Mary, Jespers, Ine, Vermeiren, Robert, Ruchkin, Vladislav, Blatny, Marek, Hrdlicka, Michal, Urbanek, Tomas, Jelinek, Martin, Balastikova, Veronika, Jeammet, Philippe, Frottin, Alain, Filipovic, Andjelka, Albert, Eric, Schelotto, Dora Musetti, Knezevic, Mladen, Jovancevic, Milivoj, Hill, Jonathan, Lawlor, Maria, Kienbacher, Christian, Prause, Carolin, Stöckl, Margit, Bogyi, Gertrude, Friedrich, Max H., Klein, Michael, Kürschner, Katrin, Murray, Lynne, Leidecker, Victoria, Sharp, Helen, Luoma, Ilona, Kaukonen, Pälvi, Tamminen, Tuula, Nurcombe, Barry, Martin, Graham, McDermott, Brett, Resch, Franz, Schimmelman, Benno Graf, Edwards, Jane, McGorry, Patrick D., Lambert, Martin, Conus, Philippe, Preuss, Ulrich, Bürgin, Dieter, Strauss, Monika, Parzer, Peter, Spiel, Georg, von Korff, C., Ballin, H.-A., Gößler, R., Günter, M., Sange, G., Meng, Heiner, Koch, Eginhard, Minde, Klaus, True, Mary, Pisani, L., Oumar, F., Padilla, J., Bouville, Jean-François, Vogel, Wendy, Schmeck, Klaus, Goth, Kirstin, Purper-Ouakil, Diane, Dessons, Véronique, Doyen, Catherine, Perez-Diaz, Fernando, Mouren-Simeoni, Marie-Christine, Karwautz, Andreas, Wagner, Gudrun, Schwienbacher, Klaus, Haidvogl, Maria, Nobis, Gerald, Treasure, Janet Linda, Collier, David Andrew, Brunner, Romuald, Hueg, A., Haffner, Johann, Schmid, Marc, Goldbeck, Lutz, Nützel, Jakob, Höfling, Volkmar, Schermelleh-Engel, Karin, Moosbrugger, Helfried, Tomàs, Josep, Cornellà, Josep, Llusent, Alex, Bielsa, Anna, Belfer, Myron, Robertson, Brian, Mandlhate, Custodia, Seck, Birama, Zwirs, Barbara, Burger, Huib, Schulpen, Tom, Salman Al-Obedy, A. Karem, Romanchuk, Oleh, Namyslowska, Irena, Reigstad, Björn S., Jorgensen, Kirsti Margrethe, Matthys, Walter, Lochman, John, Zonnevylle-Bender, Marjo, van de Wiel, Nicolle, Wagner, Angela, Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine, Goepel, Christopher, van Bokhoven, Irene, van Goozen, Stephanie, Franciosi, L. Patt, Acquoy, Leode Graaf, Tischlinger, Anne, Pharm, B., Bronder, Knut Halyard, Schleimer, Kari, Walter, Joachim, Ephraime, Boia, Dmitrieva, Tatjana, Silva, Alvaro Seligman, Becker, Katja, Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, Metzke, C. Winkler, Furtado, Erikson F., Laucht, Manfred, Bilke, Oliver, Zimmermann, Petra, Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich, Lieb, Roselind, Hannesdottir, Helga, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Döpfner, Manfred, Hahlweg, Kurt, Kuschel, Annett, Bertram, Heike, Heinrichs, Nina, Freund-Braier, Inez, Brix, Gabriele, Hautmann, Christopher, Pluck, Julia, Crijnen, Alfons, van Lier, Pol, Vuijk, Patricia, Frank, Reiner, Vandvik, Inger Helene, Schäfert, Rainer, van Weel, Jeanne, Schieveld, Jan, Fegert, Jörg M., Friedrich, William, Celestin-Westreich, Smadar, Celestin, Leon Patrice, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, Ingrid, Nagao, Keizo, Kisida, M., Shindo, E., Larsen, Helmer Baying, Helweg-Larsen, Karin, Lindauer, Ramón, Booij, Jan, Olff, Miranda, den Heeten, Gerard, Gersons, Berthold, Boer, Frits, Schoentjes, Eric, Bal, Sarah, Schulte-Markwort, Michael, Solantaus, Tytti, Toikka, Sini, Alasuutari, Maarit, Steck, Barbara, Grether, Andrea, Ehrensperger, M., Amsler, Felix, Kappos, L., Saha, Rina, Paschen, Bela, Baldus, Christiane, Haagen, Miriam, Pott, Martina, Romer, Georg, Ono, Yoshiro, Homma, H., Ishida, Y., Ide, H., Okamoto, M., Kameoka, S., Nakayama, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, A., Mukaddes, Nahit Motavalli, Tyano, Sam, Mozes, Tamar, Caplan, R., Malhotra, Savita, Ledda, Maria Giuseppina, Fratta, Al, Mannino, S., Corona, Simona, Zuddas, A., Olalla, Macarena Marin, Garcia, Ruth, Ramirez, Bernardo Perez, Campion, Ross, Hindley, Peter, Gupta, Nitin, Bhattacharaya, Anish, Kapoor, Mehak, van de Willge, G., Klemm, Silke, Smesny, S., Stockebrand, M., Grunwald, S., Juffer, Femmie, van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Ziegenhain, Ute, Derksen, B., Dreisörner, R., Gutschner, Daniel, Maldonado-Duran, Martin, Ferndndez-Criado, Manuel, Heidenreich, Felicia, Moro, Marie Rose, Millhuff, Charles, Pope, Kirby, Theisen, Frank, Himmerich, Hubertus, Kraus, T., Schuld, A., Pollmächter, T., Apter, Alan, Gothelf, D., Brand-Gothelf, A., Ratzoni, Gidi, Kikinzon, L., Weizman, A., Bloch, Yuval, Haberhausen, Michael, Müller, Daniel, Fayyad, John, Filho, Altino Bessa Marques, de Menezes, Adolfo Bezerra, Campo, John, Shafer, Sheree, Strohm, Jennifer, Lucas, Amanda, Shaeffer, David, Altman, Harold, Gelachek, Christine, Motomura, Naoyasu, Takino, Yozo, Iwakiri, Masahiro, Pössel, Patrick, Seemann, Simone, Hautzinger, Martin, Mutale, Theodore, Haase, Christian, Abidi, Majid Ali, Raheem, Shehla, Faw, Leyla, Hogue, Aaron, Liddle, Howard, Catthoor, Kirsten, Hutsebaut, Joost, Jasinski, Donald, Faries, Douglas, Moore, Rodney, Streeck-Fischer, Annette, Sannwald, Renate, Barth, Gottfried Maria, Schwarz, Christoph, Staigle, Monika, Pham, Manh-Hiep, Balanzin, Dario, Materi, Joelle, Eresund, Pia, Mokhovikov, Alexander, Stankovic, Sandra, Munir, Kerim, Erol, Nese, Çetin, Füsun Çuhadarodlu, Hassiotis, Angela, Flament, Martine, Scholz, Michael, Rix, Maud, Nestler, Franziska, Selisko, Annegret, Godart, Nathalie, Perdereau, Fabienne, Rein, Zoé, Curt, Florence, Akister, Jane, Lee, Pei-Chin Peggy, Tsai, Sho-Man Susan, Ho, Lai-Shiun, Wu, Su-Chun, Miermont, Jacques, Swenson, Joel, Teherani, Mardjane, Falissard, Bruno, Cottraux, Jean, Plück, Julia, Oades, Robert, Simons-Sprong, Mirjam, Schothorst, P. F., Swaab-Barneveld, J. T., Juran, Stephanie, Weisbrod, Matthias, Chen, Eric, Röpcke, Bernd, Popovic-Deusic, Smiljka, Poustka, Luise, Wild-Wall, Nele, Papousek, Mechthilde, Keren, Mirelle, Feldman, Ruth, Maestro, S., Chilosi, A., Pecini, C., Pfanner, L., Greenhill, Laurence, Jahnsen, K., den Berg, L. T. W. Jong-van, Zito, J. M., Posner, Kelly, Skrobala, Anne, Goldberg, Pablo, Kotler, Lisa, Findling, Robert, Bussing, Regina, Sayal, Kapil, Mitchell, Geoffrey, Huss, Michael, Högl, Barbara, Grimmlinger, Renate, Käppler, Karl Christoph, Teodoro, Maycoln M. L., Oswald, Sylvia Hiromi, Dagnoni, Janine M., Pinheiro, M. I., Heleno, C. T., Rothe-Neves, R., Haase, V. G., Prette, A. Del, Lambertucci, Marimilia Rodrigues, Rodrigues, J. L., Freitas, P. M., Lourenco, C. A. P., Carvalho, H. C. W., Baumeister, J., Weisenhorn, M., Stadelmann, S., Oswald, S. H., Ruder, H., Ruggerini, Ciro, Vicini, Stefania, Pupulin, Enrico, Guidi, Antonio, Puura, Kaija, Mäntymaa, Mirjami, von Klitzing, Kai, Rosvald, Orna, Kröber, Hans-Ludwig, Stöver, A., Proske, R., Semmelbeck, Rainer, Walther, Marc, Schmelzle, Matthias, Egli-Alge, Monika, Beckett, Richard, Gerhold, Constanze, Turkmen-Barta, Lieselotte, Chiland, Colette, Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino, Ceglie, Domenico Di, Lehmkuhl, Ulrike, Uccellini, Orlando, Bertolini, Mario, Neri, Francesca, Albanese, Delia, Bertola, Raffaella, Snoek, Maartje, Kas, Martien, Schulze, Ulrike Margarete Elisabeth, Calame, Silke, Keller, Ferdinand, Santel, Stephanie, Krauel, Kerstin, Rotte, Michael, Münte, Thomas F., van Elburg, Annemarie, Poustka, Fritz, Bölte, Sven, Feineis-Matthews, Sabine, Boite, Sven, Hubl, D., Prvulovic, D., Dierks, T., Klauck, Sabine, Moilanen, Irma, Mattila, M., Laurila, J., Jussila, K., Pyper, A., Linna, S. L., Ebeling, Hanna, Pauls, D., Korpilahti, Pirjo, Loukusa, Soile, Jansson-Verkasalo, Eira, Hebebrand, Johannes, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Hinney, Anke, Wermter, Anne-Kathrin, Friedel, Susann, Geller, Frank, Schafer, Helmut, Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando, Holliday, Joanna, Holtkamp, Kristian, Mika, C., Heer, M., Uher, Rudolf, Barbarich, Nicole, Henry, Shannan E., Bailer, Ursula, Frank, Guido, Kaye, Walter H., Wentz, Elisabet, Lacey, J. Hubert, Waller, Glenn, Rastam, Maria, Turk, Jeremy, Gillberg, Christopher, Verhulst, Frank C., Zwaanswijk, Marieke, Verhaak, Peter, Bensing, Jozien, van der Ende, Jan, Verhulst, Frank, Sourander, Andre, Santalahti, Paivi, Ford, Tamsin, Goodman, Robert, Meltzer, Howard, Seiffge-Krenke, Inge, Fritsch, Richard, Cutler, Marika, Anthony, E. James, Rydelius, Per-Anders, Castell, Rolf, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Pavlovic, Miroslav, Kalman, Noa, Linder, Muli, Luria, Ido, Levkovitz, Yechiel, Yamazaki, Kosuke, da Silva, Pedro Caldeira, Santos, Grata, Martins, Filipa, Chiu, Yen-Nan, Tsai, Wen-Jer, Gau, Shur-Fen, Tseng, Chang-Chang, Su, Shu-Chen, Croonenberghs, Jan, Brouw, Lucas, Wauters, Annick, Bruning, Nicole, Manjaly, Zina, Fink, Gereon, Aleksic, Olivera, Rudic, Nenad, Jansen, Lucres, Wied, Christine C. Gispen-De, Lahuis, Bertine, Swaab, Hanna, Pietersen, Jolijn, Gevers, Carolien, Kamp-Becker, Inge, Germerott, Isabell, Howlin, Patricia, Gaudière, Forresi, Barbara, Lepri, G., Laval, Soumaila, Wiefel, Andreas, Biringen, Z., Titze, Karl, Lenz, K., Seither, C., Witte, B., Dunitz-Scheer, Marguerite, Wilken, Markus, Krasnovsky, Alexandra, Scheer, Peter, Cordeiro, Maria, Muratori, Filippo, Felloni, B., Cesari, A., Helmig, Linda, Fonagy, Peter, Moody, Chris, Fultz, Jim, Glanzmann, René, Lutz-Latil, Nathalie, van Wyl, Agnes, Puras, Dainius, Hervds, Amaia, Tsiantis, John, Dragonas, T., Davis, H., Ispanovic, V., Paradisiotou, A., Shanini, Mimoza, Jones, Lynne, Uka, A., Rrustemi, A., von Knorring, Anne-Liis, Deboutte, Dirk, Dorhmi, Souraya, Agoub, Mohamed, Moussaoui, Driss, Battas, Omar, Halvorsen, Inger, Andersen, Anne, Heyerdahl, Sonja, Baillot, Denise, La Roche, Michele, Furino, Claudia, Buchholtz, Annick, Goldfield, Gary, Henderson, Katherine, Hagenah, Ulrich, Blume, Varinja, Flacke-Redanz, Marlene, Dahlmann, Beate Herpertz, Sallas, Angelique A., Adam, Hubertus, Ephraime, Boia, Jr., Mozambique, Goci-Uka, Aferdita, Schlüter-Müller, Susanne, Bawa, Umesh, Khalik, Fakhri, Forouher, Nima, Sadamatsu, Miyuki, Nanba, Kato, Nobumasa, Kasai, Kiyoto, Nanba, Eiji, Schmidt, Martin H., Esser, Günter, van Engeland, Herman, Willemsen-Swinkels, Sophie, Dietz, Claudine, Beernink, Anne Claire, Vidojevic, Oliver, Milacic, Ivona, Strous, Rael, Hegesh, Roni, Kertzman, Simion, Ben-Nahum, Z., Kotler, Moshe, van Daalen, Emma, Zeegers, Mijke, Pol, Hilleke Hulshoff, Williams, Charles, Sank, Jessica, Paulk, Martha, Schwarz, George, Wharton, Paul, Raleva, Marija, Paketchieva, Kamka, Filipovska, Angelina, Nix, Carole Müller, Guex, Margarita Forcada, Daigham, Abdel-Mohsen, Indredavik, Marit S., Vik, Torstein, Kulseng, Siri, Brubakk, Ann-Mari, Cuddy, Marion, Riley, Katharine, Vollmer, Brigitte, Wyatt, John, Murray, Robin, Soininen, Mika, Paavonen, E. Juulia, Fjällberg, Mika, Salmi, Juha, Fredrik, Almgvist, Aronen, Eeva T., Reis, Olaf, Bohne, Stephanie P., Kraenz, Susanne, Ahn, Dong-Hyun, Kim, Tae-Ho, Choi, Jun-Ho, Kim, Yun-Young, Begovac, Ivan, Skocic, Milena, Rudan, Vlasta, Filipovic, Oleg, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Brynska, Anita, Wojtowicz, Stanislaw, Celia, Salvador, Aerts, Cisca, Cleve, Elisabeth, Hartmann, Hellmut, Kühle, Hans-Jürgen, Heidorn, Fridjof, Zeyer, Solveigh, Fuentes, Joaquin, Martin, Andrés, Sukhodolsky, Denis G., Kaltiala-Heino, Riittakerttu, Rimpelä, Matti, Andershed, Henrik, O’Donnell, Deborah, Pearce, Michelle, Burgin, Dieter, Becker, Andreas, Hagenberg, Nicola, Berking, Matthias, Roessner, Veit, Hanssen-Bauer, Ketil, Aalen, Odd, Junglas, Jürgen, Huh, Yoon-Seok, Kim, Yun Young, Oh, Kyung-Ja, Wang, Kai, Tarren-Sweeney, Michael, Leiblum, D. M., Kühl, Renate, Nötzel, Cornelia, Pfeiffer, Ernst, Lenz, Klaus, Rosling, Agneta, Poller, Marianne, Cross, Donna, Klabin, Simone, Kaplan, Diana, Mickel, Lars, Lehmkuhl, Gerd, Möckel, Regina, Leor, Shani, Frisch, Leor, Frisch, Amos, Weizman, Abraham, Zanozin, Andrey, Jamart, Sylvie, Hayez, Jean-Yves, Leor, Agnes, Ahle, Maria Elisabeth, Amitay, Galit Ben, Kosov, Irene, Reiss, Ahuva, Tamar, Moses, Smedje, Hans, Allik, Hiie, Steyaert, Jean, Castermans, Dries, Creemers, John, Kaczynska-Haladyj, Koenraad Devriendt Marta, Ballabriga, Maria Claustre Jané, Judez, Joaquima, Pelaez, Empar, Sole, Pilar, Rodriguez, Lidia, Palmen, Saskia, Kemner, Chantal, Schnack, Hugo, Kahn, Rene, Fabrizi, Anna, Gabriel, Levi, Mercadante, Marcos, Ramos, Sergiode Paula, Rosario-Campos, Maria Concecao, Rutter, Michael, Collishaw, Stephan, Maughan, Barbara, Pickles, Andrew, Messer, Julie, Caspi, Avshalom, Moffitt, Terrie, Kreppner, Jana, Borge, Anne Inger H., Luthar, Suniya, Hamarman, Stephanie, Ulger, C., Fossella, J., Brimacombe, M., Dermody, J., Stein, Mark, Waldman, L. D., Sarampote, C., Robb, A., Cook, E. H., Kirley, Aiveen, Lowe, N., Hawi, Z., Mullins, C., Daly, G., Waldman, I., McCarro, M., O’Donell, van der Meulen, Emma, Bakker, S. C., Pauls, D. L., Sinke, R. J., Polanczyk, Guilherme, Zeni, C., Genro, J. P., Roman, Tatiana, Hutz, Mara, Schaff, Christa, Haemmerle, Patrick, Sontag, Harald, Vetro, Agnes, Gadoros, Julia, Roosen-Runge, Gotthard, Hattab, Jocelyn, Hummel, Peter, Braun-Lewensohn, Orna, Schechter, Daniel, Zeanah, Charles, Myers, Michael, Liebowitz, Michael, Davies, Mark, Soong, Wei-Tsuen, James, Deborah, Sofroniou, Nick, Gegelashvili, Marine, Parikh, Umesh, Kane, John M., Malhotra, Anil K., Shah, Manoj, Pleak, Richard R., Hizami, Ronen, Michelson, David, Danckaerts, Marina, Zuddas, Alessandro, Zhang, Shuyu, Hazell, Philip, Zeiner, P., Johnson, M., Häßler, Frank, Suyash, Prasad, Sonuga-Barke, Edmund, Poole, Lynne, Mares, Sarah, Jureidini, Jon, Steel, Zachary, Newman, Louise, Lucas, Torsten, Paulus, Stephanie, Aßhauer, Martin, Miller, Birgit, Björn, Gunilla Jarkman, Bodén, Christina, Gustafsson, Per, Ivkic, Viola Povse, Tenjovic, Lazar, Jelena, Radosavljev, Deusic, Smiljka Popovic, Graham, Philip, Klasen, Henrikje, Tan, Jacinta, Hope, Tony, Stewart, Anne, Fitzpatrick, Raymond, Kölch, Michael, Diaz-Caneja, Angeles, Johnson, Sonia, Dippold, Ines, Keller, Katja Wiethoffi Ferdinand, Bailey, Sue, Whittle, Nathan, Hennighausen, Klaus, Kohls, Gregor, Maas, Verena, Rinker, Tanja, Zachau, Swantje, Christmann, Gabriele, Jaremkiewicz, Anna, Schecker, Michael, von Suchodoletz, Waldemar, Uwer, Ruth, Albrecht, Ronald, Glass, Lisa, Csépe, Valéria, Honbology, Ferenc, Rago, Anett, Mészdros, Eva, Schwartz, Richard G., Shafer, Valerie L., Green, Jonathan, Jacobs, C., Kroll, L., Briskman, J., Dunn, G., Beecham, J., Tobias, B., Baird, L., Ogden, Terje, Fitzgerald, Michael, Bellgrove, Mark, Gill, Michael, Robertson, Ian H., McArdle, Paul, Burke, Amanda, Hong, K. Michael, Hoven, Christina, Wasserman, Danuta, Braun, Katharina, Bock, Jórg, Helmecke, Carina, Gruß, Michael, Poeggel, Gerd, Marsden, Charles, Muchimapura, S., Pardon, M.-C., Bianchi, M., Feldon, Joram, Rüedi-Bettschen, Daniela, Dettling, Andrea C., Pryce, Christopher R., Clement, Hans-Willi, Sommer, O., Pschibul, A., Rombach, C., Gerlach, M., Mehler-Wex, Claudia, Zeiske, S., Grünblatt, E., Gille, G., Rausch, D., Gerlach, Manfred, El-Din, Amira Seif, Kadri, Nadia, Andaloussi, Houda Hjiej, Chihabeddine, Khadija, Almaqrami, Mohammed, von Gontard, Alexander, Okuno, M., Quaschner, Kurt, Bilenberg, Niels, Obel, Carsten, Henriksen, Tine Brink, Hedegaard, Morten, Secher, Niels Jurgen, Olsen, Jorn, Fonseca, Antonio, Koch, Isabelle Nathalie, Bite, Ieva, Cohen, Phyllis, Russell, Katrin, Broyden, Nichaela, Lancaster, Gillian, Eichhorn, Christina, Tiedtke, Karola, Feldman, Ronald, Warnke, Andreas, Scheuerpflug, Peter, Vetter, V., Bartling, Jürgen, Konrad, Kerstin, Neufang, Susanne, Hanisch, Charlotte, Fink, Gereon R., Durston, Sarah, Davidson, Matthew C., Tottenham, Nim, Spicer, Julie, Galvan, Adriana, Horvitz, John, Fossella, John A., Watts, Richard, Casey, B. J., Brandeis, Daniel, Fallgatter, Andreas J., Ehlis, Ann-Christine, Seifert, Jürgen, Strik, W. K., Zillessen, K. E., Herrmann, Martin J., Schulte-Körne, Gerd, Lyytinen, Heikki, Guttorm, Tomi, Poikkeus, Anna-Maija, Eklund, Kenneth M., Lyytinen, Paula, Torppa, Minna, Laakso, M.-L., Leskinen, E., Tolvanen, A., Paracchini, Silvia, Schumacher, J., König, I. R., Libertus, Claudia, Griesemann, Heide, Kleensang, A., Ziegler, A., Propping, P., Näthen, M., Wolmer, Leo, Zagout, Iyad, Galili-Weisstub, Esti, Fisch, Gene, Swillen, Ann, Vogels, Annick, Freitag, Christine, Bouville, Jean-Francois, Atlanti-Duault, Laetitia, Baubet, Thierry, Osrow, Robyn, Leplomb, Marie-Madeleine, Marchandy, Yves, Bennabi, Malika, Halpern, Ricardo, Monteiro, Odon, Durkin, Abbey-Robin, Haapanen, Rudy, Bauer, Susanne, Friedrich, Max, Stadler, Christina, Sterzer, Philipp, Kleinschmidt, Andreas, Nowraty, Irene, Müller, W. E., Knölker, Ulrich, Schmid, Gabriele, Berndt, Swantje, Behn, B., Puls, Jan Hendrik, Stevens, Luc, Jungmann, Joachim, Juretic, Zoran, Ercegovic, Nela, Schepker, Renate, Çuhadaroglu-Çetin, Füsun, Herhaus, G., Melfsen, S., Cheng, Daomeng, Harder, Donald, Laws, Harry, Nakane, Yoshibumi, Takeshita, Kenzo, Naruse, Hiroshi, Zhu, Yan, Liu, Jun, Du, Yasong, Sikorski, John, Hamerlynck, Sannie, Hart, Lisettet, Nauta-Janssen, Lucres, Chitsabesan, Prathiba, Nguyen, Hien, Simeon, Jovan, Cuzner, Cathy, Schachter, Howard, Martins, Ana Soledade, Kieling, Chirstian, Comassetto, Julia, Goncalves, Renata, Oswald, Silvia, Buchmann, Johannes, Kirschner, J., Garvey, M., Moll, Gunther, Heinrich, Hartmut, Malhotra, Sameer, Poulakis, Zeffie, Menahem, Sam, Sauer, Karin, Samia, Tilouch, Rimeh, Hannachi, Sonia, Missaoui, Allodi, Mara Westling, Biscaldi, Monica, Wagner, Bettina, Uchida, Chiyoko, Jozefiak, Thomas, Penge, Roberta, Biaggini, Valentina Ivancich, Fischbein, Siv, Joukamaa, Matti, Taanila, Anja, Veijola, Juha, Karvonen, Juha T., Miettunen, Jouko, Llaberia, Edelmira Domenech, Domenech, Teresa Corbella, Ballabriga, Maria Claustre Jane, Sanz, Josepa Canals, Esparo, Griselda, Sola, Sergi Ballespi, Liu, Xuejun, Kano, Yukiko, Ohta, Masataka, Nagai, Yoko, Arai, Takashi, Linyan, Su, Bridge, Jeff, Birmaher, Boris, Di Lorenzo, Carlo, Iyengar, Satish, Brent, David, Blanz, Bernhard, Weninger, Laura, Libal, Gerhard, Skrabal, Anna, Bowden, Michael, Cooper, Howard, Simonsen, Inger, Bechstrom, Carl, Medby, Mette, Erkolahti, Ritva, Klosinski, Gunther, Oba, Mihoko, Murase, Satomi, Murakami, Takashi, Takai, Jiro, Kaneko, Hitoshi, Honjo, Shuji, Rickards, Katrina, Weber, Annhild, Karle, Michael, Lazartigues, Alain, Planche, Pascale, Lemonnier, Eric, Pavuluri, Mani, Schenkel, Lindsay, Shaw, Ryan, Sweeny, John, Rigon, Giancarlo, Costa, Stefano, Mancaruso, Alessandra, Mansi, Roberta, Poggioli, Daniele Giovanni, Chiodo, Simona, Radobuljac, Maja, Groleger, Urban, Ovsenik, Nada, Tomori, Martina, Haas, Barbara, Denoix, Susanne, Kimmig, Franz, Weinhardt, Marc, Schmitz, Günter, Filschke, Berit, Fliegauf, Conny, Kim, Ji-Hae, Krischer, Maya, Stone, Michael H., Sevecke, Kathrin, Doepfner, Manfred, König, Cornelia, Grasmann, Dörte, Schlander, Michael, Ralston, Stephen, Pereira, R. Rodrigues, Brussel, W., Vlasveld, L., Tuynman-Qua, H. G., Lorenzo, M. J., Tauscher-Wisniewski, R., Palazzi, Stefano, Guaia, Ettore, Kolakowski, Artur, Pisula, Agnieszka, Wilens, Timothy, Banaschewski, Tobias, Uebel, Henrik, Albrecht, Björn, Robatzek, Monika, Migliaccio-Walle, Kristen, Caro, Jaime, Allen, Albert J., Sangal, R. Bart, Owens, Judith, Kelsey, Douglas, Sutton, Virginia, Schuh, Kory, Bahadir, Aliye Tugba, Yaman, Zeynep, Arman, Ayse Rodopman, Kuscu, Kemal, Yazgan, Yanki, Berkem, Meral, Feldman, Peter, Denai, Milton, Simpson, Alexander, Kratochvil, Christopher, Newcorn, Jeffrey, Biederman, Joseph, Gelowitz, Douglas, Thomason, Christine, Gao, Haitao, Bijttebier, Patricia, Decoene, Steff, Niklaus, Pia, Duits, Nils, Auer, Ulrich, Schnoor, Kathleen, Schläfke, Detlef, Çetin, Füsun Çuhadaroälu, Harper, Gordon, Hamdan, Sami, El-Haib, Muhammed, Canat, Saynur, Halfon, Olivier, Bolognini, Monique, Plancherel, B., Phan, Olivier, Corcos, Maurice, Cardinaux, Jean-René, Magistretti, Pierre J., Pierrehumbert, Blaise, Koskinen, Minna, Engqvist, Ulf, Allin, Matthew, Rifkin, Larry, Lancaster, Sandra, Borghini, Ayala, Jaugey, Laure, Forcada-Guex, Margarita, Jaunin, Lyne, Müller-Nix, Carole, Ansermet, François, Simoes, Mariada Conceicao Taborda, Lima, Luiza Nobre, Dias, Mariada Luz Vale, Siefen, Rainer Georg, Como, Ariel, Alikaj, Valbona, Tomori, Sonila, Capozzi, Flavia, Romano, Angela, Roello, Mara, Piperno, Francesca, Mann, Mali A., Stösser, Dieter, Barth, Gottfried, Pimenov, Alina, Schwab, Jenny, Bingöl, Hülya, Barbe, Rémy, Elkshishy, Heba, Jovanovic, Ana, Lakic, Aneta, Milovanovic, Vesna, Vukasinovic, Milorad, Bridge, Jeffrey, Kolko, David, Brent, David A., Gilson, Kathryn, Montague, Roslyn, Shochet, Ian, Marques, Cristina Maria Ribeiro, Cepeda, Teresa, Ligges, Carolin, Ligges, Marc, Huonker, Ralph, Leppänen, Paavo, Guttorm, Torni K., Hämäläinen, Jarmo, Puolakanaho, Anne, Plume, Ellen, König, Inke R., Deimel, Wolfgang, Nöthen, Markus M., Propping, Peter, Kleensang, André, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Ziegler, Andreas, Hong, Sung-Do David, Gao, Xueping, Li, Xuerong, Lee, Soyoung Irene, Kim, Eui-Jung, Cho, In-Hee, Kim, Ji-Hoon, Park, Se-Hyun, Choi, J-Wook, Heger, Steffen, Schreiner, Andreas, Rettig, Klaus, Medori, Rossella, Gustafsson, Peik, Hansson, Kjell, Eidevall, Lena, Thernlund, Gunilla, Heiser, Philip, Dempfle, A., Smidt, Judith, Grabarkiewicz, Justyna, Kiefl, Hans, Hemminger, U., Saar, K., Swanson, James, Volkov, Nora D., Gupta, S., Williams, L., Agler, D., Wasdell, M., Wigal, S., Martins, Silvia, Tramontina, Silza, Eizirik, Mariana, Vitiello, Benedetto, Clevenger, Walter, Faraone, Stephen, McGough, James, McCracken, James, Rohde, Luis Augusto, Greenhill, Larry, Leary, Michael, Larsson, Bo, Gunning, W. Boudewijn, Villat, Jean-Marie, O’Connell, Redmond, Bellgrove, Mark A., Dockree, Paul, Traube, Raymond, Braunschweig, Mary, Chabanier, Jacques, De Leo, Germana, Ibanez, Margerita, Mikolajaks, Olivette, Ropstad, Ida, Young, J. Gerald, Aiello, Rachele, Porcari, Viviana, Salatiello, Maria Patrizia, Lo Bue, Anna, Dell’Oglio, Valentina, Cardella, Rosaria, Chifari, Sabrina, Undheim, Anne Mari, Su, Linyan, Luo, Xuerong, Barton, Joanne, Baying, Lioba, Rellum, Thomas, Duezel, Emrah, Hinrichs, Hermann, Bartel, Christoph, Linde, Iris, Friederichs, E., Bangs, Mark, Remschmidt, Helmut, Doreleijers, Theodore, Rebernig, Elisabeth, Camerini, Giovanni Battista, Otero, Soraya, Rivas, Ana, Pombo, Guadalupe, Yeghiyan, Maruke, Kachatur, Gasparyan, Danileyan, Arman, Ivarsson, Tord, Valderhaug, Robert, Walitza, Susanne, Wewetzer, Christoph, Barth, Nikolaus, Hahn, F., Asbahr, Fernando, Castillo, Ana Regina, Ito, Ligia, Latorre, Mariado Rosario, Moreira, Michelle, Lotufo-Neto, Francisco, Symann, Sophie, Charlier, Dominique, Plattner, Belinda, Schallauer, Astrid Elisabeth, Mohler, Beat, Staub, P., Müller, Carsten, Oelkers-Ax, Rieke, Fischer, Jochen, Hermanns, Uta, Nickel, Anne, Bolay, Hans Volker, Cherro-Aguerre, Miguel, Sorensen, Merete Juul, Nissen, Judith Becker, Mors, Ole, Thomsen, Per Hove, Sund, Anne Mari, Drugli, May Britt, Wichstrom, Lars, Schwannauer, Matthias, Taylor, Emily, Wrate, Rob, Martin, Matthias, Larsson, Jan-Olov, Larsson, Henrik, Lichtenstein, Paul, Ludolph, Andrea G., Mottaghy, Felix, Kraemer, Susanne, Claus, Dieter, Krause, Bernhard, Fegert, Jbrg M., Hurtig, Tuula, Malakhova, Anna, Maniadaki, Katerina, Kakouros, Efthymios, Jensen, Peter, Garcia, Joe Albert, Glied, Sherry, Crowe, Maura, Foster, E. Michael, Golse, Bernard, Junghanß, Jenny, Salin, Aino-Maija, Rytölä, Päivi, Hiltunen, Pauliina, Remschmidt, Helmut, editor, and Belfer, Myron L., editor

Published
2004
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185. The Struggle to Prevent and Evaluate: Application of Population Attributable Risk and Preventive Fraction to Suicide Prevention Research

Author

Krysinska, Karolina and Martin, Graham

Abstract

Population attributable risk (PAR) estimates have been used in suicide research to evaluate the impact of psychosocial and socioeconomic risk factors, including affective disorders, traumatic life events, and unemployment. A parallel concept of preventive fraction (PF), allowing for estimation of the impact of protective factors and effectiveness of preventive interventions, is practically unknown in suicidology. The study authors discuss the application of both concepts to suicide research and prevention, and review literature on the subject. Despite several methodological and conceptual limitations, both PAR and PF are valuable instruments to inform development and evaluation of suicide prevention programs.

Published
2009
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191. Religion and Spirituality Along the Suicidal Path

Author

Colucci, Erminia and Martin, Graham

Abstract

The inner experience of spiritual and religious feelings is an integral part of the everyday lives of many individuals. For over 100 years the role of religion as a deterrent to suicidal behavior has been studied in various disciplines. We attempt to systematize the existing literature investigating the relationship between religion/spirituality and suicide in this paper. After an overview of the attitudes of the dominant religions (e.g., Catholicism, Islam, and Buddhism) toward suicide, the three main theories that have speculated regarding the link between religion and suicide are presented: "integration theory" (Durkheim, 1897/1997), "religious commitment theory" (Stack, 1983a; Stark, 1983), and "network theory" (Pescosolido & Georgianna, 1989). Subsequent to this theoretical introduction, we report on studies on religion/spirituality keeping the suicidal path as a reference: from suicidal ideation to nonlethal suicidal behavior to lethal suicidal behavior. Studies presenting indications of religious beliefs as a possible risk factor for suicidal behavior are also presented. The last section reviews possible intervention strategies for suicidal patients and suicide survivors. Indications for future research, such as more studies on nonreligious forms of spirituality and the use of qualitative methodology to achieve a better and deeper understanding of the spiritual dimension of suicidal behavior and treatment, are offered.

Published
2008
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192. Ethnocultural Aspects of Suicide in Young People: A Systematic Literature Review Part 2: Risk Factors, Precipitating Agents, and Attitudes Toward Suicide

Author

Colucci, Erminia and Martin, Graham

Abstract

Different scholars have expressed the same regret for the lack of research on ethnocultural differences in youth suicide behavior and the need to conduct more comparative studies, necessary to develop culturally responsive prevention and intervention strategies. The authors reviewed 82 publications on youth suicide that have considered, to different degrees, the ethnicity/culture of the population studied. Part 1 of this article explored youth suicide rates and methods (SLTB, this issue), while the present paper examines risk and precipitating factors and attitudes toward suicide in young people from a cross-cultural perspective.

Published
2007
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193. Ethnocultural Aspects of Suicide in Young People: A Systematic Literature Review Part 1--Rates and Methods of Youth Suicide

Author

Colucci, Erminia and Martin, Graham

Abstract

The study of ethnocultural aspects of suicidal behaviour is, at the moment, still a neglected area. The relatively few studies available are mainly on adults; young people usually are not examined separately. The authors reviewed 82 publications on youth suicide that have addressed, to different degrees, the ethnicity/culture of the population studied. Following a description of the main characteristics shared by these researches (e.g., predominance of studies on Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics; lack of qualitative methodology, etc.), the rates and methods of youth suicide, from a cross-cultural perspective are discussed.

Published
2007
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198. The Impact of Grounding in Running Shoes on Indices of Performance in Elite Competitive Athletes

Author

Borja Muniz-Pardos, Irina Zelenkova, Alex Gonzalez-Aguero, Melanie Knopp, Toni Boitz, Martin Graham, Daniel Ruiz, Jose A. Casajus, and Yannis P. Pitsiladis

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, earthing, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, shoe technology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, technology, industry, and agriculture, grounding, environmental physiology, running performance, running economy, Biomechanical Phenomena, Running, Shoes, body regions, Athletes, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Humans, Medicine, Lactic Acid
Abstract

The introduction of carbon fiber plate shoes has triggered a plethora of world records in running, which has encouraged shoe industries to produce novel shoe designs to enhance running performance, including shoes containing conductor elements or “grounding shoes” (GS), which could potentially reduce the energy cost of running. The aim of this study was to examine the physiological and perceptual responses of athletes subjected to grounding shoes during running. Ten elite runners were recruited. Firstly, the athletes performed an incremental running test for VO2max and anaerobic threshold (AT) determination, and were familiarized with the two shoe conditions (traditional training shoe (TTS) and GS, the latter containing a conductor element under the insole). One week apart, athletes performed running economy tests (20 min run at 80% of the AT) on a 400 m dirt track, with shoe conditions randomized. VO2, heart rate, lactate, and perceived fatigue were registered throughout the experiment. No differences in any of the physiological or perceptual variables were identified between shoe conditions, with an equal running economy in both TTS and GS (51.1 ± 4.2 vs. 50.9 ± 5.1 mL kg−1 min−1, respectively). Our results suggest that a grounding stimulus does not improve the energy cost of running, or the physiological/perceptual responses of elite athletes.

Published
2022

200. Remote care for mental health: qualitative study with service users, carers and staff during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Liberati, Elisa, Richards, Natalie, Parker, Jennie, Willars, Janet, Scott, David, Boydell, Nicola, Pinfold, Vanessa, Martin, Graham, Dixon-Woods, Mary, Jones, Peter, Liberati, Elisa [0000-0003-4981-1210], Richards, Natalie [0000-0001-5673-751X], Parker, Jennie [0000-0001-5179-729X], Willars, Janet [0000-0002-7886-3223], Scott, David [0000-0001-9083-580X], Boydell, Nicola [0000-0002-2260-8020], Pinfold, Vanessa [0000-0003-3007-8805], Martin, Graham [0000-0003-1979-7577], Dixon-Woods, Mary [0000-0002-5915-0041], Jones, Peter [0000-0002-0387-880X], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
020205 medical informatics, Context (language use), Sample (statistics), peer research, 02 engineering and technology, Space (commercial competition), State Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, Pandemic, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Medicine, Humans, Narrative, 030212 general & internal medicine, Pandemics, Intersectionality, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, remote care, COVID-19, General Medicine, Mental health, Therapeutic relationship, Identification (information), Mental Health, Mental health services, Caregivers, England, Qualitative, business, Psychology, qualitative research, Qualitative research
Abstract

ObjectivesTo explore the experiences of service users, carers and staff seeking or providing secondary mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.DesignQualitative interview study, co-designed with mental health service users and carers.MethodsWe conducted semi-structured, telephone or online interviews with a purposively constructed sample; a peer researcher with lived experience conducted and analysed interviews with service users. Analysis was based on the constant comparison method.SettingNHS secondary mental health services in England between June and August 2020.ParticipantsOf 65 participants, 20 had either accessed or needed to access English secondary mental healthcare during the pandemic; 10 were carers of people with mental health difficulties; 35 were members of staff working in NHS secondary mental health services during the pandemic.ResultsExperiences of remote care were mixed. Some service users valued the convenience of remote methods in the context of maintaining contact with familiar clinicians. Most participants commented that a lack of non-verbal cues and the loss of a therapeutic ‘safe space’ challenged therapeutic relationship building, assessments, and identification of deteriorating mental wellbeing. Some carers felt excluded from remote meetings and concerned that assessments were incomplete without their input. Like service users, remote methods posed challenges for clinicians who reported uncertainty about technical options and a lack of training. All groups expressed concern about intersectionality exacerbating inequalities and the exclusion of some service user groups if alternatives to remote care are lost.ConclusionsWhilst remote mental healthcare is likely to become increasingly widespread in secondary mental health services, our findings highlight the continued importance of a tailored, personal approach to decisions about remote mental healthcare. Further research should focus on which types of consultations best suit face-to-face interaction, and for whom and why, and which can be provided remotely and by which medium.ARTICLE SUMMARYStrengths and limitations of this studyStrengths include its qualitative approach in speaking to a large sample of participants with varied mental health difficulties, carers, and a diverse range of mental healthcare staff.Its novelty lies in a deep exploration of the views and experiences of remote mental healthcare during a pandemic.The methods are strengthened by the involvement of experts-by-experience and the use of peer research methods.We did not adopt a narrative method; the interviews were one-off conversations so we could not explore change as the pandemic progressed and people may have become accustomed to remote care.The study used remote methods to comply with UK lockdown regulations; this will have excluded some groups without the ability to engage remotely.

Published
2021
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