151. Imaging changes in very young children with brain tumors treated with proton therapy and chemotherapy.
- Author
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Sabin ND, Merchant TE, Harreld JH, Patay Z, Klimo P Jr, Qaddoumi I, Armstrong GT, Wright K, Gray J, Indelicato DJ, and Gajjar A
- Subjects
- Brain Neoplasms epidemiology, Carcinoma epidemiology, Carcinoma pathology, Carcinoma therapy, Cerebellar Neoplasms epidemiology, Cerebellar Neoplasms pathology, Cerebellar Neoplasms therapy, Chemoradiotherapy adverse effects, Child, Preschool, Choroid Plexus Neoplasms epidemiology, Choroid Plexus Neoplasms pathology, Choroid Plexus Neoplasms therapy, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ependymoma epidemiology, Ependymoma pathology, Ependymoma therapy, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gadolinium, Humans, Infant, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Medulloblastoma epidemiology, Medulloblastoma pathology, Medulloblastoma therapy, Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive epidemiology, Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive pathology, Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive therapy, Proton Therapy adverse effects, Radiation Dosage, Rhabdoid Tumor epidemiology, Risk Factors, Teratoma epidemiology, Brain Neoplasms pathology, Brain Neoplasms therapy, Chemoradiotherapy methods, Proton Therapy methods, Rhabdoid Tumor pathology, Rhabdoid Tumor therapy, Teratoma pathology, Teratoma therapy
- Abstract
Summary: PT promises to reduce side effects in children with brain tumors by sparing normal tissue compared with 3D conformal or intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Information is lacking about the combined effects of PT and chemotherapy in young children. We describe imaging changes in 8 very young children with localized brain tumors who received PT after chemotherapy. Mostly transient signal abnormalities and enhancement in brain parenchyma were observed by serial MR imaging, which were consistent with radiation-induced effects on normal-appearing tissue. Correlation with PT planning data revealed that the areas of imaging abnormality were located within or adjacent to the volume that received the highest radiation dose. Radiologists should be aware of these findings in children who receive PT after chemotherapy. In this report, we describe the time course of these PT-related imaging findings and correlate them with treatment and clinical outcomes.
- Published
- 2013
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