151. Pressure-Induced Structural Phase Transition and a Special Amorphization Phase of Two-Dimensional Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Cr2Ge2Te6
- Author
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Hongyuan Wang, Na Yu, Ming Xu, Lin Wang, Kailang Xu, Xia Wang, Jinggeng Zhao, Zhiqiang Zou, Xiangshui Miao, Zhenhai Yu, Wei Xia, and Yanfeng Guo
- Subjects
Structural phase ,Crystalline materials ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Ferromagnetic semiconductor ,Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,symbols.namesake ,Transition metal ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Condensed matter physics ,Physics - Applied Physics ,Magnetic semiconductor ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Phase-change memory ,General Energy ,Magnet ,symbols ,van der Waals force ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Layered transition-metal trichalcogenides have become one of the research frontiers as two-dimensional magnets and candidate materials used for phase-change memory devices. Herein we report the high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction and resistivity measurements on Cr2Ge2Te6 (CGT) single crystal by using diamond anvil cell techniques, which reveal a mixture of crystalline-to-crystalline and crystalline-to-amorphous transitions taking place concurrently at 18.3-29.2 GPa. The polymorphic transition could be interpreted by atomic layer reconstruction and the amorphization could be understood in connection with randomly flipping atoms into van der Waals gaps. The amorphous (AM) phase is quenchable to ambient conditions. The electrical resistance of CGT shows a bouncing point at ~ 18 GPa, consistent with the polymorphism phase transition. Interestingly, the high-pressure AM phase exhibits metallic resistance with the magnitude comparable to that of high-pressure crystalline phases, whereas the resistance of the AM phase at ambient pressure fails to exceed that of the crystalline phase, indicating that the AM phase of CGT appeared under high pressure is quite unique and similar behavior has never been observed in other phase-change materials. The results definitely would have significant implications for the design of new functional materials., 14 pages,7 figures, 2 tables, 1 supporting information. JPCC in press
- Published
- 2019