201. Characterization of salt-adapted secreted lignocellulolytic enzymes from the mangrove fungus Pestalotiopsis sp
- Author
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Jean-Guy Berrin, Yonathan Arfi, Anthony Levasseur, Bernard Henrissat, Didier Chevret, Eric Record, Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM), MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé (MICALIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Aix Marseille Université (AMU), New Caledonia South Province Direction de l'Environnement, INRA AIC, École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Arfi, Yonathan
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,enzyme cellulolytique ,Salinity ,hydrolyse cellulolytique ,Hydrolases ,champignon ,General Physics and Astronomy ,approche protéomique ,Sodium Chloride ,01 natural sciences ,Lignin ,Mass Spectrometry ,sécrétion ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,lignocellulose ,assemblage ,potentialité industrielle ,fonction putative ,cellulase ,0303 health sciences ,Vegetal Biology ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,Xylariales ,ventilation ,Microbiology and Parasitology ,Fungal genetics ,Salt Tolerance ,lignine ,synthèse de novo ,Microbiologie et Parasitologie ,sphaeriales ,[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Mangrove ,Genome, Fungal ,Oxidoreductases ,variation enzymatique ,Glycoside Hydrolases ,pestalotia ,forêt tropicale humide ,hémicellulose ,Fungus ,Cellulase ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Fungal Proteins ,03 medical and health sciences ,sel ,oxydase ,application industrielle ,010608 biotechnology ,séquençage ,Botany ,biomasse ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,Hemicellulose ,RNA, Messenger ,Cellulose ,salinité ,écosystème forestier ,030304 developmental biology ,tolérance à la salinité ,mangrove ,xylanase ,fungi ,Molecular Sequence Annotation ,General Chemistry ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,15. Life on land ,biology.organism_classification ,étude transcriptomique ,secretome ,eau de mer ,chemistry ,Fungal physiology ,Halotolerance ,biology.protein ,Rhizophoraceae ,dégradation du bois ,dégradation de la matière organique ,Transcriptome ,Biologie végétale - Abstract
Fungi are important for biomass degradation processes in mangrove forests. Given the presence of sea water in these ecosystems, mangrove fungi are adapted to high salinity. Here we isolate Pestalotiopsis sp. NCi6, a halotolerant and lignocellulolytic mangrove fungus of the order Xylariales. We study its lignocellulolytic enzymes and analyse the effects of salinity on its secretomes. De novo transcriptome sequencing and assembly indicate that this fungus possesses of over 400 putative lignocellulolytic enzymes, including a large fraction involved in lignin degradation. Proteomic analyses of the secretomes suggest that the presence of salt modifies lignocellulolytic enzyme composition, with an increase in the secretion of xylanases and cellulases and a decrease in the production of oxidases. As a result, cellulose and hemicellulose hydrolysis is enhanced but lignin breakdown is reduced. This study highlights the adaptation to salt of mangrove fungi and their potential for biotechnological applications.
- Published
- 2013