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8,904 results on '"Groenewald"'

203. 'Slugs and snails and puppy dogs' tails' : exploring the 'gender disappointment' experiences of mothers of boys who wanted a daughter : an interpretative phenomenological analysis

Author

Groenewald, Fiona M., Rizq, Rosemary, and Georgiou, George

Subjects
305.3, gender disappointment, western culture
Abstract

Research shows that very little is known about the experience of ‘gender disappointment’ amongst parents in Western cultures, where there is not an explicit cultural bias that favours one sex of child over another as occurs in parts of Africa and Asia. This study explores the lived experience of nine White British women, residing in the UK, who profess to having struggled with ‘gender disappointment’; feelings of sadness about the sex of their children. The participants were mothers of sons only, who would have liked daughters. The transcripts from semi-structured interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Four superordinate themes emerged: Alienation, Loss, Control and Commodification. The results indicate that ‘gender disappointment’ is a pervasive and multi-faceted phenomenon which left the participants feeling isolated from their families and society, grieving for something they could not have, and feeling out of control of their bodies, thoughts and emotions. These experiences were underpinned by a wider socially constructed phenomenon of the commodification and objectification of children, and the ethics of reproductive autonomy. Results are discussed in light of the cultural context, drawing on previous discourse on maternal ambivalence and gender stereotyping. It is proposed that the research will be of significance in improving the therapeutic services offered to mothers, and recommendations for future research are made.

Published
2016

204. Quality of recovery after total hip and knee arthroplasty in South Africa: a national prospective observational cohort study

Author

Ulla Plenge, Romy Parker, Shamiela Davids, Gareth L. Davies, Zahnne Fullerton, Lindsay Gray, Penelope Groenewald, Refqah Isaacs, Ntambue Kauta, Frederik M. Louw, Andile Mazibuko, David M. North, Marc Nortje, Glen M. Nunes, Neo Pebane, Chantal Rajah, John Roos, Paul Ryan, Winlecia V. September, Heidi Shanahan, Ruth E. Siebritz, Rian W. Smit, Simon Sombili, Alexandra Torborg, Johan F. van der Merwe, Nico van der Westhuizen, and Bruce Biccard

Subjects
Total hip arthroplasty, Total knee arthroplasty, Quality of recovery, DAH30, Perioperative arthroplasty practice, Enhanced recovery protocols, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract

Abstract Background Encouraged by the widespread adoption of enhanced recovery protocols (ERPs) for elective total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) in high-income countries, our nationwide multidisciplinary research group first performed a Delphi study to establish the framework for a unified ERP for THA/TKA in South Africa. The objectives of this second phase of changing practice were to document quality of patient recovery, record patient characteristics and audit standard perioperative practice. Methods From May to December 2018, nine South African public hospitals conducted a 10-week prospective observational study of patients undergoing THA/TKA. The primary outcome was ‘days alive and at home up to 30 days after surgery’ (DAH30) as a patient-centred measure of quality of recovery incorporating early death, hospital length of stay (LOS), discharge destination and readmission during the first 30 days after surgery. Preoperative patient characteristics and perioperative care were documented to audit practice. Results Twenty-one (10.1%) out of 207 enrolled patients had their surgery cancelled or postponed resulting in 186 study patients. No fatalities were recorded, median LOS was 4 (inter-quartile-range (IQR), 3–5) days and 30-day readmission rate was 3.8%, leading to a median DAH30 of 26 (25–27) days. Forty patients (21.5%) had pre-existing anaemia and 24 (12.9%) were morbidly obese. In the preoperative period, standard care involved assessment in an optimisation clinic, multidisciplinary education and full-body antiseptic wash for 67 (36.2%), 74 (40.0%) and 55 (30.1%) patients, respectively. On the first postoperative day, out-of-bed mobilisation was achieved by 69 (38.1%) patients while multimodal analgesic regimens (paracetamol and Non-Steroid-Anti-Inflammatory-Drugs) were administered to 29 patients (16.0%). Conclusion Quality of recovery measured by a median DAH30 of 26 days justifies performance of THA/TKA in South African public hospitals. That said, perioperative practice, including optimisation of modifiable risk factors, lacked standardisation suggesting that quality of patient care and postoperative recovery may improve with implementation of ERP principles. Notwithstanding the limited resources available, we anticipate that a change of practice for THA/TKA is feasible if ‘buy-in’ from the involved multidisciplinary units is obtained in the next phase of our nationwide ERP initiative. Trial registration The study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT03540667 ).

Published
2020
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205. Citizen science project reveals high diversity in Didymellaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)

Author

Lingwei Hou, Margarita Hernández-Restrepo, Johannes Zacharias Groenewald, Lei Cai, and Pedro W. Crous

Subjects
Botany, QK1-989
Abstract

Fungal communities play a crucial role in maintaining the health of managed and natural soil environments, which directly or indirectly affect the properties of plants and other soil inhabitants. As part of a Citizen Science Project initiated by the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute and the Utrecht University Museum, which aimed to describe novel fungal species from Dutch garden soil, the diversity of Didymellaceae, which is one of the largest families in the Dothideomycetes was investigated. A preliminary analysis of the ITS and LSU sequences from the obtained isolates allowed the identification of 148 strains belonging to the family. Based on a multi-locus phylogeny of a combined ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tub2 alignment, and morphological characteristics, 20 different species were identified in nine genera, namely Ascochyta, Calophoma, Didymella, Juxtiphoma, Nothophoma, Paraboeremia, Phomatodes, Stagonosporopsis, and Xenodidymella. Several isolates confirmed to be ubiquitous plant pathogens or endophytes were for the first time identified from soil, such as Ascochyta syringae, Calophoma clematidis-rectae, and Paraboeremia litseae. Furthermore, one new genus and 12 novel species were described from soil: Ascochyta benningiorum sp. nov., Didymella degraaffiae sp. nov., D. kooimaniorum sp. nov., Juxtiphoma kolkmaniorum sp. nov., Nothophoma brennandiae sp. nov., Paraboeremia rekkeri sp. nov., P. truiniorum sp. nov., Stagonosporopsis stuijvenbergii sp. nov., S. weymaniae sp. nov., Vandijckomycella joseae gen. nov. et sp. nov., V. snoekiae sp. nov., and Xenodidymella weymaniae sp. nov. From the results of this study, soil was revealed to be a rich substrate for members of Didymellaceae, several of which were previously known only from diseased or apparently healthy plant hosts.

Published
2020
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206. Enemy or ally: a genomic approach to elucidate the lifestyle of Phyllosticta citrichinaensis

Author

Valerie A Buijs, Johannes Z Groenewald, Sajeet Haridas, Kurt M LaButti, Anna Lipzen, Francis M Martin, Kerrie Barry, Igor V Grigoriev, Pedro W Crous, and Michael F Seidl

Subjects
Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

AbstractMembers of the fungal genus PhyllostictaCitrusCitrus sinensisCitrus limonCitrus maximaPhyllostictaPhyllostictaPhyllosticta citrichinaensisPhyllostictaCitrusPhyllosticta citrichinaensisPhyllosticta citrichinaensisPhyllosticta

Published
2022
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207. Postoperative Outcomes Associated With Procedural Sedation Conducted by Physician and Nonphysician Anesthesia Providers: Findings From the Prospective, Observational African Surgical Outcomes Study

Author

van der Merwe, Freliza, Vickery, Nicola J., Kluyts, Hyla-Louise, Yang, Dongsheng, Han, Yanyan, Munlemvo, Dolly M., Ashebir, Daniel Z., Mbwele, Bernard, Forget, Patrice, Basenero, Apollo, Youssouf, Coulibaly, Antwi-Kusi, Akwasi, Ndonga, Andrew K., Ngumi, Zipporah W. W., Elkhogia, Abdulaziz, Omigbodun, Akinyinka O., Tumukunde, Janat, Madzimbamuto, Farai D., Gobin, Veekash, Mehyaoui, Ryad, Samateh, Ahmadou L., du Toit, Leon, Madiba, Thandinkosi E., Pearse, Rupert M., Biccard, Bruce M., Abadagan, H., Abbas, N., Abdelatif, A. I., Abdoulaye, T., Abd-rouf, A., Abduljalil, A., Abdulrahman, A., Abdurazig, S., Abokris, A., Abozaid, W., Abugassa, S. O. A., Abuhdema, F., Abujanah, S. A., Abusamra, R., Abushnaf, A., Abusnina, S. A., Abuzalout, T. S., Ackermann, H. M., Adamu, Y. B., Addanfour, A., Adeleke, D. M., Adigun, T. A., Adisa, A. O., Adjignon, S. V., Adu-Aryee, N. A., Afolabi, B. B., Agaba, A. F. X., Agaba, P. K. A., Aghadi, K., Agilla, H., Ahmed, B., Ahmed, El.-Z., Ahmed, Al.-J., Ahmed, M., Ahossi, R., Aji, S. A., Akanyun, S., Akhideno, I., Akhter, M., Akinyemi, O. A., Akkari, M., Akodjenou, J., al Shams, E. S., Alagbe-Briggs, O. T., Alakkari, E. A., Alalem, R. B., Alashhab, M., Alatise, O. I., Alatresh, A., Alayeb, M. S. I., Albakosh, B. A., Albert, F., Alberts, A. N. J. D., Aldarrat, A. D., Alfari, A., Alfetore, A., Algbali, M., Algddar, A., Algedar, H. A., Alghafoud, I. A., Alghazali, A., Alhajj, M., Alhendery, A., Alhoty, F. F. H., Ali, A., Ali, Y. A., Ali, A., Alioune, B. S., Alkassem, M. A., Alkchr, M. A., Alkesa, T. S., Alkilani, A., Alkobty, F., Allaye, T., Alleesaib, S. B. M., Alli, A., Allopi, K., Allorto, N. L., Almajbery, A., Almesmary, R., Almisslati, S. H. A., Almoraid, F., Alobeidi, H., Alomami, M. A., Alphonsus, C. S., Alqawi, O. A., Alraheem, A. A., Alsabri, S. A., Alsayed, A., Alsellabi, B., Al-Serksi, M., Alshareef, M. S. A., Altagazi, A. A., Aluvale, J. S., Alwahedi, H. W., Alzahra, E. A., Alzarouk, M. A., Al-Zubaidy, K., Amadou, M., Amadou, M., Amanor-Boadu, S. D., Amer, Al.-A., Amisi, B. T., Amuthenu, M. A., Anabah, T. W. A., Anani, F., Anderson, P. G. R., Andriamampionona, A. G. B., Andrianina, L., Anele, A., Angelin, R., Anjar, N., Antùnez, O., Anyanwu, L. J. C., Aribi, A. A., Arowolo, O. A., Arrey, O., Assefa, S. B., Assoum, G., Athanse, V., Athombo, J. S., Atiku, M., Atito-Narh, E., Atomabe, A., Attia, A., Aungraheeta, M., Aurélia, D. M. A., Ayandipo, O. O., Ayebale, A. E. T., Azzaidey, H. M. Z., Babajee, N. B., Badi, H. B., Badianga, E. K., Baghni, R. B., Bahta, M. T., Bai, M., Baitchu, Y., Baloyi, A. M., Bamuza, K. A., Bamuza, M. I., Bangure, L., Bankole, O. B., Barongo, M. L., Barow, M. M., Bashiya, L., Basson, C. H., Bechan, S., Belhaj, S., Ben Mansour, M. M., Benali, D., Benamour, A. S. B., Berhe, A., Bertie, J. D., Bester, J. J. A., Bester, M., Bezuidenhout, J. D., Bhagwan, K., Bhagwandass, D. R., Bhat, K. A. P., Bhuiyan, M. M. Z. U., Bigirimana, F., Bikuelo, C. J., Bilby, B. E., Bingidimi, S. S., Bischof, K. E., Bishop, D. G., Bitta, C., Bittaye, M., Biyase, T., Blake, C. A., Blignaut, E., Blignaut, F., Tanjong, B. N., Bogoslovskiy, A., Boloko, P. M., Boodhun, S. K. B., Bori, I., Boufas, F., Brand, M., Brouckaert, N. T., Bruwer, J. D., Buccimazza, I., Bula Bula, I. M., Bulamba, F., Businge, B. C., Bwambale, Y. B., Cacala, S. R. C., Cadersa, M. A., Cairns, C., Carlos, F., Casey, M. E., Castro, A. C., Chabayanzara, N. D., Chaibou, M. S., Chaibva, T. N. O., Chakafa, N. K., Chalo, C., Changfoot, C., Chari, M. C., Chelbi, L., Chibanda, J. T., Chifamba, H. N., Chikh, N., Chikumba, E., Chimberengwa, P., Chirengwa, J., Chitungo, F. M., Chiwanga, M. C., Chokoe, M. M., Chokwe, T. M., Chrirangi, B., Christian, M., Church, B., Cisekedi, J. C., Clegg-Lamptey, J. N., Cloete, E., Coltman, M., Conradie, W., Constance, N., Coulibaly, Y., Cronje, L., Da Silva, M. A., Daddy, H., Dahim, L., Daliri, D., Dambaki, M. S., Dasrath, A., Davids, J. G., Davies, G. L., De Lange, J. T., de Wet, J. B., Dedekind, B., Degaulle, M. A., Dehal, V., Deka, P. D., Delinikaytis, S., Desalu, I. S., Dewanou, H., Deye, M. B. M., Dhege, C., Diale, B. S. G., Dibwe, D. F., Diedericks, B. J. S., Dippenaar, J. M., Dippenaar, L., Diyoyo, M. P., Djessouho, E., Dlamini, S. N., Dodiyi-Manuel, A., Dokolwana, B. A., Domoyyeri, D. P., Drummond, L. W., du Plessis, D. E., du Plessis, W. M., du Preez, L. J., Dube, K., Dube, N. Z., Dullab, K. D., Duvenhage, R., Echem, R. C., Edaigbini, S. A., Egote, A. K., Ehouni, A., Ekwen, G., Ekwunife, N. C., El Hensheri, M., Elfaghi, I. E., Elfagieh, M. A., Elfallah, S., Elfiky, M., Elgelany, S., Elghallal, A. M., Elghandouri, M. G., Elghazal, Z. S., Elghobashy, A. M., Elharati, F. T., Elkhwildi, R. M., Ellis, S., Elmadani, L., Elmadany, H. B., Elmehdawi, H., Elmgadmi, A., Eloi, H., Elrafifi, D., Elsaadi, G., Elsaity, R. B., Elshikhy, A., Eltaguri, M., Elwerfelli, A., Elyasir, I. E., Elzoway, A. Z., Elzufri, A. M., Enendu, E. O., Enicker, B. C., Enwerem, E. O., Esayas, R., Eshtiwi, M., Eshwehdi, A. A., Esterhuizen, J. L., Esterhuizen, T. M., Etuk, E. B., Eurayet, O., Eyelade, O. R., Fanjandrainy, R. F., Fanou, L., Farina, Z., Fawzy, M., Feituri, A., Fernandes, N. L., Ford, L. M., François, T., Freeman, T., Freeman, Y. B. M., Gacii, V. M., Gadi, B., Gagara, M., Gakenia, A., Gallou, P. D., Gama, G. G. N., Gamal, M. G., Gandy, Y. G., Ganesh, A., Gangaly, D., Garcia, M., Gatheru, A. P., Gaya, S. S. D., Gbéhadé, O., Gerbel, G., Ghnain, A., Gigabhoy, R., Giles, D. G., Girmaye, G. T., Gitau, S., Githae, B., Gitta, S., Goga, R., Gomati, A. A. G., Gonzalez, M. E., Gopall, J., Gordon, C. S., Gorelyk, O., Gova, M., Govender, K., Govender, P., Govender, S., Govindasamy, V., Green-Harris, J. T. K., Greenwood, M. B., Grey-Johnson, S. V., Grobbelaar, M., Groenewald, M. A., Grünewald, K. K., Guegni, A., Guenane, M., Gueye, S., Guezo, M., Gunguwo, T., Gweder, M. G., Gwila, M., Habimana, L., Hadecon, R., Hadia, E., Hamadi, L., Hammouda, M., Hampton, M. I., Hanta, R., Hardcastle, T. C., Hariniaina, J. A., Hariparsad, S., Harissou, A. H., Harrichandparsad, R., Hasan, S. H. A., Hashmi, H. B., Hayes, M. P., Hdud, A., Hebli, S. H., Heerah, H. M. S. N., Hersi, S., Hery, A. H., Hewitt-Smith, A., Hlako, T. C., Hodges, S. C. H., Hodgson, R. E., Hokoma, M., Holder, H., Holford, E. B., Horugavye, E., Houston, C., Hove, M., Hugo, D., Human, C. M., Hurri, H., Huwidi, O., Ibrahim, A. I., Ibrahim, T., Idowu, O. K., Igaga, I. E., Igenge, J., Ihezie, O., Ikandi, K., Ike, I. A. R., Ikuku, J. J. N., Ilbarasi, M. N., Ilunga, I. B. B., Ilunga, J. P. M., Imbangu, N. A. V., Imessaoudene, Z., Imposo, D. H., Iraya, A. M., Isaacs, M., Isiguzo, M., Issoufou, A., Izquirdo, P., Jaber, A., Jaganath, U. V., Jallow, C. S., Jamabo, S., Jamal, Z. S., Janneh, L., Jannetjies, M. J., Jasim, I., Jaworska, M. A. J., Jay Narain, S., Jermi, K., Jimoh, R., Jithoo, S., Johnson, M., Joomye, S., Judicael, R. M., Judicaël, M., Juwid, A., Jwambi, L. P., Kabango, R., Kabangu, J. K., Kabatoro, D. K., Kabongo, A. N., Kabongo, K., Kabongo, L. T., Kabongo, M. D., Kady, N., Kafu, S., Kaggya, M., Kaholongo, B. N. K., Kairuki, P. C. K., Kakololo, S. I., Kakudji, K., Kalisa, A., Kalisa, R., Kalufwelu, M. R., Kalume, S., Kamanda, R. J., Kangili, M. K., Kanoun, Kapesa, H., Kapp, P., Karanja, J. K., Karar, M., Kariuki, K., Kaseke, K., Kashuupulwa, P. N. K., Kasongo, K. J. P., Kassa, S. K., Kateregga, G. K., Kathrada, M. I. S., Katompwa, P. M., Katsukunya, L., Kavuma, Khalfallah, K. A. M., Khamajeet, A., Khetrish, Kibandwa, S. B., Kibochi, W., Kilembe, A. M., Kintu, A. K., Kipng’etich, B., Kiprop, B., Kissoon, V. M. K., Kisten, T. K., Kiwanuka, J. K., Knox, M. E. K., Koledale, A. K., Koller, V. L., Kolotsi, M. A., Kongolo, M., Konwuoh, N. D., Koperski, W. J., Koraz, M. Y. K., Kornilov, A. A., Koto, M. Z., Kransingh, S., Krick, D., Kruger, S., Kruse, C., Kuhn, W., Kuhn, W. P., Kukembila, A. M., Kule, K. L., Kumar, M., Kusel, B. S., Kusweje, V. K., Kuteesa, K. J., Kutor, Y. Y., Labib, M. A., Laksari, M., Lanos, F., Lawal, T. A., Le Manach, Y., Lee, C., Lekoloane, R. M., Lelo, S. N., Lerutla, B., Lerutla, M. T., Levin, A. I., Likongo, T. B., Limbajee, M. L., Linyama, D. M., Lionnet, C., Liwani, M. M., Loots, E., Lopez, A. G., Lubamba, C. L. C., Lumbala, K. F., Lumbamba, A. J. M., Lumona, John, Lushima, R. F., Luthuli, L., Luweesi, H. L., Lyimo, T. S. K., Maakamedi, H. M., Mabaso, B. M., Mabina, M., Maboya, M. E., Macharia, I., Macheka, A. M., Machowski, A. Z., Madsen, A. S. M., Madzivhe, L. J., Mafafo, S. C., Maghrabi, M., Mahamane, D. D., Maharaj, A., Maharaj, A., Maharaj, A. D., Mahmud, M. R., Mahoko, M., Mahomedy, N. A., Mahomva, O., Mahureva, T. M., Maila, R. K., Maimane, D. M., Maimbo, M., Maina, S. N., Maiwald, D. A., Maiyalagan, M. D., Majola, N., Makgofa, N., Makhanya, V., Makhaye, W. P., Makhlouf, N. M., Makhoba, S., Makopa, E. K., Makori, O., Makupe, A. M., Makwela, M. A., Malefo, M. E., Malongwe, S. M., Maluleke, D. M., Maluleke, M. R., Mamadou, K. T., Mamaleka, M. P., Mampangula, Y., Mamy, R. M., Mananjara, M. N. R., Mandarry, M. T. M., Mangoo, D. M., Manirimbere, C., Manneh, A., Mansour, A., Mansour, I., Manvinder, M., Manyere, D. V., Manzini, V. T., Manzombi, J. K., Mapanda, P. M., Marais, L. C., Maranga, O., Maritz, J. P. B., Mariwa, F. K., Masela, R. S., Mashamba, M. M., Mashava, D. M., Mashile, M. V., Mashoko, E., Masia, O. R., Masipa, J. N., Masiyambiri, A. T. M., Matenchi, M. W., Mathangani, W., Mathe, R. C., Matola, C. Y., Matondo, P. M., Matos-Puig, R., Matoug, F. F. H., Matubatuba, J. T., Mavesere, H. P., Mavhungu, R., Maweni, S., Mawire, C. J. M., Mawisa, T., Mayeza, S., Mbadi, R., Mbayabu, M., Mbewe, N., Mbombo, W. D., Mbuyi, T., Mbuyi, W. M. S., Mbuyisa, M. W., Menkiti, I. D., Mesarieki, L. V. M., Metali, A., Mewanou, S., Mgonja, L., Mgoqo, N., Mhatu, S., Mhlari, T. M., Miima, S., Milod, I. M., Minani, P., Mitema, F., Mlotshwa, A., Mmasi, J. E., Mniki, T., Mofikoya, B. O., Mogale, J. O., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, S., Mohamed, S., Mohamed, T. S., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, A. M., Mohamed, P., Mohammed, I., Mohammed, F. A. M., Mohammed, M., Mohammed, N. M., Mohlala, M. P., Mokretar, R., Molokoane, F. M., Mongwe, K. N., Montenegro, L., Montwedi, O. D., Moodie, Q. K., Moopanar, M., Morapedi, M., Morulana, T. G., Moses, V. L., Mossy, P., Mostafa, H., Motilall, S. R., Motloutsi, S. P., Moussa, K., Moutari, M., Moyo, O. M., Mphephu, P. E., Mrara, B., Msadabwe, C., Mtongwe, V. M., Mubeya, F. K., Muchiri, K., Mugambi, J., Muguti, G. I. M., Muhammad, A. B., Mukama, I. F., Mukenga, M. M., Mukinda, F. K., Mukuna, P. M., Mungherera, A. R. W., Munyaradzi, T. W., Munyika, A. A., Muriithi, J. M., Muroonga, M. P., Murray, R., Mushangwe, V. K., Mushaninga, M., Musiba, V. E. M., Musowoya, J. M., Mutahi, S., Mutasiigwa, M. G. H., Mutizira, G., Muturi, A., Muzenda, T., Mvwala, K. R., Mvwama, N. M., Mwale, A., Mwaluka, C. N., Mwamba, J. D., Mwanga, H. A. M., Mwangi, C. M., Mwansa, S., Mwenda, V., Mwepu, I. M., Mwiti, T. M., Mzezewa, S. Z., Nabela, L., Nabukenya, M. T. N., Nabulindo, S. M., Naicker, K., Naidoo, D., Naidoo, L., Naidoo, L. C., Naidoo, N., Naidoo, R., Naidoo, R. D., Naidoo, S., Naidoo, T. D., Naidu, T. K., Najat, N. Z., Najm, Y., Nakandungile, F., Nakangombe, P., Namata, C. N., Namegabe, E. S., Nansook, A., Nansubuga, N. P., Nantulu, C., Nascimento, R., Naude, G. T., Nchimunya, H., Ndaie, M. A., Ndarukwa, P. N., Ndasi, H., Ndayisaba, G., Ndegwa, D., Ndikumana, R., Ndung’u, C., Neil, M. C., Nel, M. S., Neluheni, E. V., Nesengani, D. S., Nesengani, N. T., Netshimboni, L. E., Ngalala, A. M., Ngari, B. M., Ngari, N. B. M., Ngatia, E., Ngcobo, G. K., Ngcobo, T. S., Ngorora, D., Ngouane, D., Ngugi, K., Nibe, Z., Ninise, E., Niyondiko, J. C., Njenga, P. W., Njenga, M. N., Njoroge, M., Njoroge, S., Njuguna, W., Njuki, P. N., Nkesha, T., Nkuebe, T. N., Nkuliyingoma, N. P., Nkunjana, M., Nkwabi, E., Nkwine, R. N., Nnaji, C., Notoane, I., Nsalamba, S., Ntlhe, L. M., Ntoto, C., Ntueba, B., Nyassi, M. T., Nyatela-Akinrinmade, Z., Nyawanda, H. O., Nyokabi, N. N., Nziene, V. N., Obadiah, S., Ochieng, O. J. P., Odia, P. K., Oduor, O. E. O., Ogboli-Nwasor, E. O., Ogendo, S. W. O., Ogunbode, O., Ogundiran, T. O., Ogutu, O., Ojewola, R. W., Ojujo, M., Ojuka, D. O., Okelo, O. S., Okiya, S., Okonu, N., Olang, P. R., Omoding, S., Omoshoro-Jones, J., Onyango, R., Onyegbule, A., Orjiako, O., Osazuwa, M. O., Oscar, K., Osinaike, B. B., Osinowo, A. O., Othin, O. M., Otman, F. F. H., Otokwala, J., Ouanes, F., Oumar, O., Ousseini, A. O., Padayachee, S., Pahlana, S. M., Pansegrouw, J., Paruk, F. P., Patel, M. B., Patel, U., Patience, A. P., Pembe, J. D., Pengemale, G. N., Perez, N., Perez, M. F. A., Peter, A. M., Phaff, M., Pheeha, R. M., Pienaar, B. H., Pillay, V., Pilusa, K. A., Pochana, M. P., Polishchuk, O., Porrill, O. S., Post, E. F., Prosper, A., Pupyshev, M., Rabemazava, A., Rabiou, M. S., Rademan, L., Rademeyer, M., Raherison, R. A. R., Rajah, F. R., Rajcoomar, M. S. R., Rakhda, Z., Rakotoarijaona, A. H. R., Rakotoarisoa, A. H. N., Rakotoarison, S. R., Rakotoarison, R. R., Ramadan, L., Ramananasoa, M. L. R., Rambau, M., Ramchurn, T. P. R., Ramilson, H. E., Ramjee, R. J., Ramnarain, H., Ramos, R., Rampai, T. J., Ramphal, S. R., Ramsamy, T., Ramuntshi, R., Randolph, R., Randriambololona, D. M. A., Ras, W. A. P., Rasolondraibe, R. A. F., Rasolonjatovo, J. D. L. C., Rautenbach, R. M., Ray, S., Rayne, S. R., Razanakoto, F. A. R., Reddy, S. R., Reed, A. R., Rian, J. R., Rija, F. R., Rink, B., Robelie, A. T., Roberts, C. A., Rocher, A. G. L., Rocher, S., Rodseth, R. N., Rois, I., Rois, W., Rokhsi, S., Roos, J., Rorke, N. F., Roura, H., Rousseau, F. J., Rousseau, N., Royas, L., Roytowski, D., Rungan, D., Rwehumbiza, S. S. R., Ryabchiy, B. B., Ryndine, V., Saaiman, C. R., Sabwa, H. K., Sadat, S., Saed, S. S., Salaheddin, E., Salaou, H., Saleh, M., Salisu-Kabara, H. M., Sama, H. D., Samateh, A. L., Sam-Awortwi, W., Jnr, Samuel, N., Sanduku, D. K., Sani, C. M., Sanyang, L. N., Sarah, H. N., Sarkin-Pawa, A., Sathiram, R., Saurombe, T., Schutte, H., Sebei, M. P., Sedekounou, M. D., Segooa, M. P., Semenya, E. M., Semo, B. O., Sendagire, C. S., Senoga, S. A., Senusi, F. S., Serdyn, T., Seshibe, M. D., Shah, G. B., Shamamba, R., Shambare, C. S., Shangase, T. N., Shanin, S. H., Shefren, I. E., Sheshe, A. A., Shittu, O. B., Shkirban, A. S., Sholadoye, T., Shubba, A., Sigcu, N., Sihope, S. E., Sikazwe, D. S., Sikombe, B. S., Simaga Abdoul, K., Simo, W. A. G., Singata, K., Singh, A. S., Singh, S., Singh, U., Sinoamadi, V., Sipuka, N., Sithole, N. L. M., Sitima, S., Skinner, D. L., Skinner, G. C., Smith, O. I., Smits, C. A. G., Sofia, M. S. I., Sogoba, G., Sohoub, A., Sookun, S. S., Sosinska, O., Souhe, R., Souley, G., Souleymane, T., Spicer, J. M., Spijkerman, S., Steinhaus, H., Steyn, A., Steyn, G., Steyn, H. C., Stoltenkamp, H. L., Stroyer, S., Swaleh, A., Swayeb, E., Szpytko, A. J., Taiwo, N. A., Tarhuni, A., Tarloff, D., Tchaou, B., Tchegnonsi, C., Tchoupa, M., Teeka, M. O., Thakoor, B., Theunissen, M. M., Thomas, B. P., Thomas, M. B., Thotharam, A., Tobiko, O., Torborg, A. M., Tshisekedi, S. M., Tshisola, S. K., Tshitangano, R., Tshivhula, F., Tshuma, H. T., Tun, M., Udo, I. A., Uhuebor, D. I., Umeh, K. U., Usenbo, A. O., Uwiteyimbabazi, Jd. D., Van der Merwe, D. J., van der Walt, J. E., van Dyk, D., Van Dyk, J. G., van Niekerk, J. J. S., van Wyk, S., van Zyl, H. A., Veerasamy, B., Venter, P. J., Vermeulen, A. J., Villarreal, R., Visser, J., Visser, L., Voigt, M., von Rahden, R. P., Wafa, A., Wafula, A., Wambugu, P. K., Waryoba, P., Waweru, E. N., Weideman, M., Wise, R. D., Wynne, E. E., Yahya, A. I., Yahya, A. A., Yahya, R., Yakubu, Y., Yanga, J. J., Yangazov, Y. M., Yousef, O., Yousef, G., Yunus, A. A., Yusuf, A. S., Zeiton, A. Z., Zentuti, H. Z., Zepharine, H., Zerihun, A. B., Zhou, S., Zidan, A., Zié, S. Z., Zinyemba, C. Z., Zo, A., Zomahoun, L., Zoobei, N. Z., Zoumenou, E., and Zubia, N. Z.

Published
2021
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210. Inconsistencies within the proposed framework for stabilizing fungal nomenclature risk further confusion

Author

Kidd, Sarah E., Hagen, Ferry, Halliday, Catriona L., Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Boekhout, Teun, Crous, Pedro W., Ellis, David H., Elvy, Juliet, Forrest, Graeme N., Groenewald, Marizeth, Hahn, Rosane C., Houbraken, Jos, Rodrigues, Anderson M., Scott, James, Sorrell, Tania C., Summerbell, Richard C., Tsui, Clement K.M., Yurkov, Andrey, Chen, Sharon C.A., Kidd, Sarah E., Hagen, Ferry, Halliday, Catriona L., Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Boekhout, Teun, Crous, Pedro W., Ellis, David H., Elvy, Juliet, Forrest, Graeme N., Groenewald, Marizeth, Hahn, Rosane C., Houbraken, Jos, Rodrigues, Anderson M., Scott, James, Sorrell, Tania C., Summerbell, Richard C., Tsui, Clement K.M., Yurkov, Andrey, and Chen, Sharon C.A.

Published
2024

211. Inconsistencies within the proposed framework for stabilizing fungal nomenclature risk further confusion

Author

MMB, MMB Medische Staf, Kidd, Sarah E., Hagen, Ferry, Halliday, Catriona L., Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Boekhout, Teun, Crous, Pedro W., Ellis, David H., Elvy, Juliet, Forrest, Graeme N., Groenewald, Marizeth, Hahn, Rosane C., Houbraken, Jos, Rodrigues, Anderson M., Scott, James, Sorrell, Tania C., Summerbell, Richard C., Tsui, Clement K.M., Yurkov, Andrey, Chen, Sharon C.A., MMB, MMB Medische Staf, Kidd, Sarah E., Hagen, Ferry, Halliday, Catriona L., Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Boekhout, Teun, Crous, Pedro W., Ellis, David H., Elvy, Juliet, Forrest, Graeme N., Groenewald, Marizeth, Hahn, Rosane C., Houbraken, Jos, Rodrigues, Anderson M., Scott, James, Sorrell, Tania C., Summerbell, Richard C., Tsui, Clement K.M., Yurkov, Andrey, and Chen, Sharon C.A.

Published
2024

212. Phyllosticta paracitricarpa is synonymous with the EU quarantine fungus P. citricarpa based on phylogenomic analyses

Author

Ingen-Buijs, Valerie A. van, Westerhoven, Anouk C. van, Skiadas, Petros, Zuijdgeest, Xander C.L., Haridas, Sajeet, Daum, Christopher, Duffy, Kecia, Guo, Jie, Hundley, Hope, LaButti, Kurt, Lipzen, Anna, Pangilinan, Jasmyn, Riley, Robert, Wang, Jie, Yan, Mi, Martin, Francis, Barry, Kerrie, Grigoriev, Igor V., Groenewald, Johannes Z., Crous, Pedro W., Seidl, Michael F., Ingen-Buijs, Valerie A. van, Westerhoven, Anouk C. van, Skiadas, Petros, Zuijdgeest, Xander C.L., Haridas, Sajeet, Daum, Christopher, Duffy, Kecia, Guo, Jie, Hundley, Hope, LaButti, Kurt, Lipzen, Anna, Pangilinan, Jasmyn, Riley, Robert, Wang, Jie, Yan, Mi, Martin, Francis, Barry, Kerrie, Grigoriev, Igor V., Groenewald, Johannes Z., Crous, Pedro W., and Seidl, Michael F.

Abstract

Phyllosticta citricarpa is an important citrus-pathogen and a quarantine organism in the European Union. Its recently described relative, P. paracitricarpa, is very closely related and not listed as a quarantine organism. P. paracitricarpa is very difficult to distinguish from P. citricarpa, since its morphological features overlap and the barcoding gene sequences that were originally used to delimit them as distinct species have a low number of species-specific polymorphisms that have subsequently been shown to overlap between the two clades. Therefore, we performed extensive genomic analyses to determine whether the genetic variation between P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa strains should be considered to represent infraspecific variation within P. citricarpa, or whether it is indicative of distinct species. Using a phylogenomic analysis with 3,000 single copy ortholog genes and whole-genome comparisons, we determined that the variation between P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa can be considered as infraspecies variation within P. citricarpa. We also determined the level of variation in mitochondrial assemblies of several Phyllosticta species and concluded there are only minimal differences between the assemblies of P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa. Thus, using several orthogonal approaches, we here demonstrate that variation within the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of other Phyllosticta species is larger than variation between genomes obtained from P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa strains. Thus, P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa should be considered as conspecific.

Published
2024

213. New and Interesting Fungi. 7.

Author

Visagie, C.M., Yilmaz, N., Allison, J.D., Barreto, R.W., Boekhout, T., Boers, J., Delgado, M.A., Dewing, C., Fitza, K.N.E., Furtado, E.C.A., Gaya, E., Hill, R., Hobden, A., Hu, D.M., Hülsewig, T., Khonsanit, A., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Mthembu, A., Pereira, C.M., Price, J.-L., Pringle, A., Qikani, N., Sandoval-Denis, M., Schumacher, R.K., Seifert, K.A., Slippers, B., Tennakoon, D.S., Thanakitpipattana, D., van Vuuren, N.I., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Visagie, C.M., Yilmaz, N., Allison, J.D., Barreto, R.W., Boekhout, T., Boers, J., Delgado, M.A., Dewing, C., Fitza, K.N.E., Furtado, E.C.A., Gaya, E., Hill, R., Hobden, A., Hu, D.M., Hülsewig, T., Khonsanit, A., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Mthembu, A., Pereira, C.M., Price, J.-L., Pringle, A., Qikani, N., Sandoval-Denis, M., Schumacher, R.K., Seifert, K.A., Slippers, B., Tennakoon, D.S., Thanakitpipattana, D., van Vuuren, N.I., Groenewald, J.Z., and Crous, P.W.

Abstract

Two new genera, 17 new species, two epitypes, and six interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera include: Cadophorella (based on Cadophorella faginea) and Neosatchmopsis (based on Neosatchmopsis ogrovei). New species include: Alternaria halotolerans (from hypersaline sea water, Qatar), Amylostereum stillwellii (from mycangia of Sirex areolatus, USA), Angiopsora anthurii (on leaves of Anthurium andraeanum, Brazil), Anthracocystis zeae-maydis (from pre-stored Zea mays, South Africa), Bisifusarium solicola (from soil, South Africa), Cadophorella faginea (from dead capsule of Fagus sylvatica, Germany), Devriesia mallochii (from house dust, Canada), Fusarium kirstenboschense (from soil, South Africa), Macroconia podocarpi (on ascomata of ascomycete on twigs of Podocarpus falcatus, South Africa), Neosatchmopsis ogrovei (on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Spain), Ophiocordyceps kuchinaraiensis (on Coleoptera larva, Thailand), Penicillium cederbergense (from soil, South Africa), Penicillium pascuigraminis (from pasture mulch, South Africa), Penicillium viridipigmentum (from soil, South Africa), Pleurotheciella acericola (on stem, bark of living tree of Acer sp., Germany), Protocreopsis physciae (on Physcia caesia, Netherlands), and Talaromyces podocarpi (from soil, South Africa).

Published
2024

214. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1614-1696

Author

Crous, P.W., Jurjević, Ž., Balashov, S., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Mateos, A., Pinruan, U., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Osiek, E.R., Altés, A., Czachura, P., Esteve-Raventós, F., Gunaseelan, S., Kaliyaperumal, M., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Moreno, G., Pancorbo, F., Piątek, M., Sommai, S., Somrithipol, S., Asif, M., Delgado, G., Flakus, A., Illescas, A., Kezo, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kubátová, A., Labuda, R., Lavoise, C., Lebel, T., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Paz, A., Saba, M., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Wingfield, M.J., Aas, T., Abramczyk, B., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Armada, F., Assyov, B., Avchar, R., Avesani, M., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, J.D., Bilański, P., Bily, D.S., Boccardo, F., Bozok, F., Campos, J.C., Chaimongkol, S., Chellappan, N., Costa, M.M., Dalecká, M., Darmostuk, V., Daskalopoulos, V., Dearnaley, J., Dentinger, B.T.M., De Silva, N.I., Dhotre, D., Carlavilla, J.R., Doungsa-ard, C., Dovana, F., Erhard, A., Ferro, L.O., Gallegos, S.C., Giles, C.E., Gore, G., Gorfer, M., Guard, F.E., Hanson, S.-Å., Haridev, P., Jankowiak, R., Jeffers, S.N., Kandemir, H., Karich, A., Kisło, K., Kiss, L., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Latha, K.P.D., Lorenzini, M., Lumyong, S., Manimohan, P., Manjón, J.L., Maula, F., Mazur, E., Mesquita, N.L.S., Młynek, K., Mongkolsamrit, S., Morán, P., Murugadoss, R., Nagarajan, M., Nalumpang, S., Noisripoom, W., Nosalj, S., Novaes, Q.S., Nowak, M., Pawłowska, J., Peiger, M., Pereira, O.L., Pinto, A., Plaza, M., Polemis, E., Polhorský, A., Ramos, D.O., Raza, M., Rivas-Ferreiro, M., Rodrigues-Flakus, P., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, A., Santos, A., Schüller, A., Scott, P.A., Şen, İ, Shelke, D., Śliwa, L., Solheim, H., Sonawane, H., Strašiftáková, D., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Sudsanguan, M., Suwannarach, N., Suz, L.M., Syme, K., Taşkın, H., Tennakoon, D.S., Tomka, P., Vaghefi, N., Vasan, V., Vauras, J., Wiktorowicz, D., Villarreal, M., Vizzini, A., Wrzosek, M., Yang, X., Yingkunchao, W., Zapparoli, G., Zervakis, G.I., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Jurjević, Ž., Balashov, S., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Mateos, A., Pinruan, U., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Osiek, E.R., Altés, A., Czachura, P., Esteve-Raventós, F., Gunaseelan, S., Kaliyaperumal, M., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Moreno, G., Pancorbo, F., Piątek, M., Sommai, S., Somrithipol, S., Asif, M., Delgado, G., Flakus, A., Illescas, A., Kezo, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kubátová, A., Labuda, R., Lavoise, C., Lebel, T., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Paz, A., Saba, M., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Wingfield, M.J., Aas, T., Abramczyk, B., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Armada, F., Assyov, B., Avchar, R., Avesani, M., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, J.D., Bilański, P., Bily, D.S., Boccardo, F., Bozok, F., Campos, J.C., Chaimongkol, S., Chellappan, N., Costa, M.M., Dalecká, M., Darmostuk, V., Daskalopoulos, V., Dearnaley, J., Dentinger, B.T.M., De Silva, N.I., Dhotre, D., Carlavilla, J.R., Doungsa-ard, C., Dovana, F., Erhard, A., Ferro, L.O., Gallegos, S.C., Giles, C.E., Gore, G., Gorfer, M., Guard, F.E., Hanson, S.-Å., Haridev, P., Jankowiak, R., Jeffers, S.N., Kandemir, H., Karich, A., Kisło, K., Kiss, L., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Latha, K.P.D., Lorenzini, M., Lumyong, S., Manimohan, P., Manjón, J.L., Maula, F., Mazur, E., Mesquita, N.L.S., Młynek, K., Mongkolsamrit, S., Morán, P., Murugadoss, R., Nagarajan, M., Nalumpang, S., Noisripoom, W., Nosalj, S., Novaes, Q.S., Nowak, M., Pawłowska, J., Peiger, M., Pereira, O.L., Pinto, A., Plaza, M., Polemis, E., Polhorský, A., Ramos, D.O., Raza, M., Rivas-Ferreiro, M., Rodrigues-Flakus, P., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, A., Santos, A., Schüller, A., Scott, P.A., Şen, İ, Shelke, D., Śliwa, L., Solheim, H., Sonawane, H., Strašiftáková, D., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Sudsanguan, M., Suwannarach, N., Suz, L.M., Syme, K., Taşkın, H., Tennakoon, D.S., Tomka, P., Vaghefi, N., Vasan, V., Vauras, J., Wiktorowicz, D., Villarreal, M., Vizzini, A., Wrzosek, M., Yang, X., Yingkunchao, W., Zapparoli, G., Zervakis, G.I., and Groenewald, J.Z.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Baobabopsis sabindy in leaves of Eragrostis spartinoides, Cortinarius magentiguttatus among deep leaf litter, Laurobasidium azarandamiae from uredinium of Puccinia alyxiae on Alyxia buxifolia, Marasmius pseudoelegans on well-rotted twigs and litter in mixed wet sclerophyll and subtropical rainforest. Bolivia, Favolaschia luminosa on twigs of Byttneria hirsuta, Lecanora thorstenii on bark, in savannas with shrubs and trees. Brazil, Asterina costamaiae on leaves of Rourea bahiensis, Purimyces orchidacearum (incl. Purimyces gen. nov.) as root endophyte on Cattleya locatellii. Bulgaria, Monosporascus bulgaricus and Monosporascus europaeus isolated from surface-sterilised, asymptomatic roots of Microthlaspi perfoliatum. Finland, Inocybe undatolacera on a lawn, near Betula pendula. France, Inocybe querciphila in humus of mixed forest. Germany, Arrhenia oblongispora on bare soil attached to debris of herbaceous plants and grasses. Greece, Tuber aereum under Quercus coccifera and Acer sempervirens. India, Alfoldia lenyadriensis from the gut of a Platynotus sp. beetle, Fulvifomes subramanianii on living Albizzia amara, Inosperma pavithrum on soil, Phylloporia parvateya on living Lonicera sp., Tropicoporus maritimus on living Peltophorum pterocarpum. Indonesia, Elsinoe atypica on leaf of Eucalyptus pellita. Italy, Apiotrichum vineum from grape wine, Cuphopyllus praecox among grass. Madagascar, Pisolithus madagascariensis on soil under Intsia bijuga. Netherlands, Cytosporella calamagrostidis and Periconia calamagrostidicola on old leaves of Calamagrostis arenaria, Hyaloscypha caricicola on leaves of Carex sp., Neoniesslia phragmiticola (incl. Neoniesslia gen. nov.) on leaf sheaths of standing dead culms of Phragmites australis, Neptunomyces juncicola on culms of Juncus maritimus, Zenophaeosphaeria calamagrostidis (incl. Zenophaeosphaeria gen. nov.) on culms of Calamagrost

Published
2024

215. Fungal species causing canker and wilt of Ficus carica and evidence of their association by bark beetles in Italy

Author

Gusella, Giorgio, Gugliuzzo, Antonio, Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Martino, Ilaria, Aiello, Dalia, Costanzo, Mariangela B., Russo, Agatino, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Crous, Pedro W., Polizzi, Giancarlo, Gusella, Giorgio, Gugliuzzo, Antonio, Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Martino, Ilaria, Aiello, Dalia, Costanzo, Mariangela B., Russo, Agatino, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Crous, Pedro W., and Polizzi, Giancarlo

Abstract

Field surveys conducted during 2021 and 2022 in Western Sicily, Italy, revealed the presence of common fig trees severely affected by trunk and crown root canker and bark cracking. Moreover, in conjunction with the symptomatic tissues, the same surveyed plants showed the presence of bark beetle holes and internal wood galleries. The predominant beetle Criphalus dilutus was previously reported attacking figs in Sicily. Phylogenetic analyses based on multilocus DNA data showed the presence of different fungal taxa associated with disease symptoms, including Botryosphaeria dothidea, Ceratocystis ficicola, Diaporthe foeniculina, Neocosmospora bostrycoides, N. perseae, and Neofusicoccum luteum. Pathogenicity tests conducted on potted fig plants showed that all the species were pathogenic to fig, with C. ficicola and Neocosmospora spp. as the most aggressive fungal species. Moreover, isolations conducted from the bodies of emerging adult insects recovered from disease samples confirmed the presence of C. ficicola and Neocosmospora spp., suggesting the potential involvement of C. dilutus in their dissemination.

Published
2024

216. Species diversity in Pseudocercospora

Author

Groenewald, J.Z., Chen, Y.Y., Zhang, Y., Roux, J., Shin, H.-D., Shivas, R.G., Summerell, B.A., Braun, U., Alfenas, A.C., Ujat, A.H., Nakashima, C., Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Chen, Y.Y., Zhang, Y., Roux, J., Shin, H.-D., Shivas, R.G., Summerell, B.A., Braun, U., Alfenas, A.C., Ujat, A.H., Nakashima, C., and Crous, P.W.

Abstract

Species of Pseudocercospora are commonly associated with leaf and fruit spots on diverse plant hosts in sub-tropical and tropical regions. Pseudocercospora spp. have mycosphaerella-like sexual morphs, but represent a distinct genus in Mycosphaerellaceae (Mycosphaerellales, Dothideomycetes). The present study adds a further 29 novel species of Pseudocercospora from 413 host species representing 297 host genera occurring in 60 countries and designates four epitypes and one lectotype for established names. This study recognises 329 species names, with an additional 69 phylogenetic lineages remaining unnamed due to difficulty in being able to unambiguously apply existing names to those lineages. To help elucidate the taxonomy of these species, a phylogenetic tree was generated from multi-locus DNA sequence data of the internal transcribed spacers and intervening 5.8S nuclear nrRNA gene (ITS), partial actin (actA), and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1), as well as the partial DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2) gene sequences. Novel species described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Ps. acaciicola from leaf spots on Acacia sp., Ps. anopter from leaf spots on Anopterus glandulosus, Ps. asplenii from leaf spots on Asplenium dimorphum, Ps. australiensis from leaf spots on Eucalyptus gunnii, Ps. badjensis from leaf spots on Eucalyptus badjensis, Ps. erythrophloeicola from leaf spots on Erythrophleum chlorostachys, Ps. grevilleae from leaf spots on Grevillea sp., Ps. lophostemonigena from leaf spots on Lophostemon confertus, Ps. lophostemonis from leaf spots on Lophostemon lactifluus, Ps. paramacadamiae from leaf spots on Macadamia integrifolia, Ps. persooniae from leaf spots on Persoonia sp., Ps. pultenaeae from leaf spots on Pultenaea daphnoides, Ps. tristaniopsidis from leaf spots on Tristaniopsis collina, Ps. victoriae from leaf spots on Eucalyptus globoidea. Brazil, Ps. musigena from lea

Published
2024

217. Inconsistencies within the proposed framework for stabilizing fungal nomenclature risk further confusion

Author

Kidd, Sarah E, Hagen, Ferry, Halliday, Catriona L, Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Boekhout, Teun, Crous, Pedro W, Ellis, David H, Elvy, Juliet, Forrest, Graeme N, Groenewald, Marizeth, Hahn, Rosane C, Houbraken, Jos, Rodrigues, Anderson M, Scott, James, Sorrell, Tania C, Summerbell, Richard C, Tsui, Clement K M, Yurkov, Andrey, Chen, Sharon C-A, Kidd, Sarah E, Hagen, Ferry, Halliday, Catriona L, Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Boekhout, Teun, Crous, Pedro W, Ellis, David H, Elvy, Juliet, Forrest, Graeme N, Groenewald, Marizeth, Hahn, Rosane C, Houbraken, Jos, Rodrigues, Anderson M, Scott, James, Sorrell, Tania C, Summerbell, Richard C, Tsui, Clement K M, Yurkov, Andrey, and Chen, Sharon C-A

Published
2024

218. Meristematic and meristematic-like fungi in Dothideomycetes

Author

Barreto, G.G., Souza-Motta, C.M., Silva, G.A., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Bezerra, J.D.P., Barreto, G.G., Souza-Motta, C.M., Silva, G.A., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., and Bezerra, J.D.P.

Abstract

Meristematic fungi are mainly defined as having aggregates of thick-walled, melanised cells enlarging and reproducing by isodiametric division. Dothideomycetes black meristematic and meristematic-like fungi have been allied to Myriangiales, which currently has two accepted families, Myriangiaceae and Elsinoaceae, with fungi mainly regarded as pathogens, parasites, saprobes and epiphytes of different plant species. This study aimed to verify the phylogenetic position using four nuclear markers (SSU, LSU, ITS and RPB2) of the incertae sedis genera associated with Myriangiales, namely Endosporium, Gobabebomyces, Lembosiniella and Phaeosclera, and the new genus, Endophytium gen. nov. (including E. albocacti sp. nov. and E. cacti sp. nov.), established for endophytic fungi occurring in cacti in Brazil. Based on morphology, lifestyle and phylogenetic inferences, these black meristematic and meristematic-like fungi cannot be accommodated in Myriangiales. Combining these results, three new orders and two new families are introduced: Endophytiales ord. nov. (including Endophytiaceae fam. nov. for Endophytium gen. nov.), Endosporiales ord. nov. (including Endosporiaceae for Endosporium) and Phaeosclerales ord. nov. (including Phaeoscleraceae fam. nov. for Phaeosclera). Gobabebomyces and Lembosiniella remained incertae sedis due to their disposition in the phylogenetic tree, that moved among clades accordingly with the gene analysed. Our results show that the inclusion of endophytic fungi obtained from plants in dry forests can contribute to the discovery of new taxa,clarify the phylogenetic position of allied taxa and confer information to the estimation of national and global fungal diversity.

Published
2024

219. Inconsistencies within the proposed framework for stabilizing fungal nomenclature risk further confusion

Author

Sub Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Microbiology, Kidd, Sarah E., Hagen, Ferry, Halliday, Catriona L., Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Boekhout, Teun, Crous, Pedro W., Ellis, David H., Elvy, Juliet, Forrest, Graeme N., Groenewald, Marizeth, Hahn, Rosane C., Houbraken, Jos, Rodrigues, Anderson M., Scott, James, Sorrell, Tania C., Summerbell, Richard C., Tsui, Clement K.M., Yurkov, Andrey, Chen, Sharon C.A., Sub Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Microbiology, Kidd, Sarah E., Hagen, Ferry, Halliday, Catriona L., Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Boekhout, Teun, Crous, Pedro W., Ellis, David H., Elvy, Juliet, Forrest, Graeme N., Groenewald, Marizeth, Hahn, Rosane C., Houbraken, Jos, Rodrigues, Anderson M., Scott, James, Sorrell, Tania C., Summerbell, Richard C., Tsui, Clement K.M., Yurkov, Andrey, and Chen, Sharon C.A.

Published
2024

221. A Toeplitz-like Operator with Rational Symbol Having Poles on the Unit Circle II: The Spectrum

Author

Groenewald, G. J., ter Horst, S., Jaftha, J., Ran, A. C. M., Gohberg, Israel, Founded by, Ball, Joseph A., Series Editor, Böttcher, Albrecht, Series Editor, Dym, Harry, Series Editor, Langer, Heinz, Series Editor, Tretter, Christiane, Series Editor, Bolotnikov, Vladimir, editor, ter Horst, Sanne, editor, Ran, André C.M., editor, and Vinnikov, Victor, editor

Published
2019
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225. Mixed-methods analysis of select issues reported in the 2016 World Health Organization verbal autopsy questionnaire.

Author

Erin Nichols, Kristen Pettrone, Brent Vickers, Hermon Gebrehiwet, Clarissa Surek-Clark, Jordana Leitao, Agbessi Amouzou, Dianna M Blau, Debbie Bradshaw, El Marnissi Abdelilah, Pamela Groenewald, Brian Munkombwe, Chomba Mwango, F Sam Notzon, Steve Biko Odhiambo, and Paul Scanlon

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

BackgroundUse of a standardized verbal autopsy (VA) questionnaire, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) instrument, can improve the consistency and reliability of the data it collects. Systematically revising a questionnaire, however, requires evidence about the performance of its questions. The purpose of this investigation was to use a mixed methods approach to evaluate the performance of questions related to 14 previously reported issues in the 2016 version of the WHO questionnaire, where there were concerns of potential confusion, redundancy, or inability of the respondent to answer the question. The results from this mixed methods analysis are discussed across common themes that may have contributed to the underperformance of questions and have been compiled to inform decisions around the revision of the current VA instrument.MethodsQuantitative analysis of 19,150 VAs for neonates, children, and adults from five project teams implementing VAs predominately in Sub-Saharan Africa included frequency distributions and cross-tabulations to evaluate response patterns among related questions. The association of respondent characteristics and response patterns was evaluated using prevalence ratios. Qualitative analysis included results from cognitive interviewing, an approach that provides a detailed understanding of the meanings and processes that respondents use to answer interview questions. Cognitive interviews were conducted among 149 participants in Morocco and Zambia. Findings from the qualitative and quantitative analyses were triangulated to identify common themes.ResultsFour broad themes contributing to the underperformance or redundancy within the instrument were identified: question sequence, overlap within the question series, questions outside the frame of reference of the respondent, and questions needing clarification. The series of questions associated with one of the 14 identified issues (the series of questions on injuries) related to question sequence; seven (tobacco use, sores, breast swelling, abdominal problem, vomiting, vaccination, and baby size) demonstrated similar response patterns among questions within each series capturing overlapping information. Respondent characteristics, including relationship to the deceased and whether or not the respondent lived with the deceased, were associated with differing frequencies of non-substantive responses in three question series (female health related issues, tobacco use, and baby size). An inconsistent understanding of related constructs was observed between questions related to sores/ulcers, birth weight/baby size, and diagnosis of dementia/presence of mental confusion. An incorrect association of the intended construct with that which was interpreted by the respondent was observed in the medical diagnosis question series.ConclusionsIn this mixed methods analysis, we identified series of questions which could be shortened through elimination of redundancy, series of questions requiring clarification due to unclear constructs, and the impact of respondent characteristics on the quality of responses. These changes can lead to a better understanding of the question constructs by the respondents, increase the acceptance of the tool, and improve the overall accuracy of the VA instrument.

Published
2022
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226. Mutations in SLC25A46, encoding a UGO1-like protein, cause an optic atrophy spectrum disorder.

Author

Abrams, Alexander J, Hufnagel, Robert B, Rebelo, Adriana, Zanna, Claudia, Patel, Neville, Gonzalez, Michael A, Campeanu, Ion J, Griffin, Laurie B, Groenewald, Saskia, Strickland, Alleene V, Tao, Feifei, Speziani, Fiorella, Abreu, Lisa, Schüle, Rebecca, Caporali, Leonardo, La Morgia, Chiara, Maresca, Alessandra, Liguori, Rocco, Lodi, Raffaele, Ahmed, Zubair M, Sund, Kristen L, Wang, Xinjian, Krueger, Laura A, Peng, Yanyan, Prada, Carlos E, Prows, Cynthia A, Schorry, Elizabeth K, Antonellis, Anthony, Zimmerman, Holly H, Abdul-Rahman, Omar A, Yang, Yaping, Downes, Susan M, Prince, Jeffery, Fontanesi, Flavia, Barrientos, Antonio, Németh, Andrea H, Carelli, Valerio, Huang, Taosheng, Zuchner, Stephan, and Dallman, Julia E

Subjects
COS Cells, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Animals, Animals, Genetically Modified, Zebrafish, Humans, Optic Atrophy, Autosomal Dominant, Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Phosphate Transport Proteins, Muscle Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Mitochondrial Proteins, Microscopy, Confocal, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Pedigree, Sequence Analysis, DNA, RNA Interference, Protein Binding, Mutation, Female, Male, Mitochondrial Membranes, HEK293 Cells, Exome, Chlorocebus aethiops, Brain Disorders, Genetics, Neurosciences, Rare Diseases, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, Neurological, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Dominant optic atrophy (DOA) and axonal peripheral neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2, or CMT2) are hereditary neurodegenerative disorders most commonly caused by mutations in the canonical mitochondrial fusion genes OPA1 and MFN2, respectively. In yeast, homologs of OPA1 (Mgm1) and MFN2 (Fzo1) work in concert with Ugo1, for which no human equivalent has been identified thus far. By whole-exome sequencing of patients with optic atrophy and CMT2, we identified four families with recessive mutations in SLC25A46. We demonstrate that SLC25A46, like Ugo1, is a modified carrier protein that has been recruited to the outer mitochondrial membrane and interacts with the inner membrane remodeling protein mitofilin (Fcj1). Loss of function in cultured cells and in zebrafish unexpectedly leads to increased mitochondrial connectivity, while severely affecting the development and maintenance of neurons in the fish. The discovery of SLC25A46 strengthens the genetic overlap between optic atrophy and CMT2 while exemplifying a new class of modified solute transporters linked to mitochondrial dynamics.

Published
2015

231. Foliar pathogens of eucalypts

Author

Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Cheewangkoon, R., Carnegie, A.J., Burgess, T.I., Summerell, B.A., Edwards, J., Taylor, P.W.J., and Groenewald, J.Z.

Published
2019
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232. Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 3

Author

Marin-Felix, Y., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Iturrieta-González, I., García, D., Gené, J., Groenewald, J.Z., Cai, L., Chen, Q., Quaedvlieg, W., Schumacher, R.K., Taylor, P.W.J., Ambers, C., Bonthond, G., Edwards, J., Krueger-Hadfield, S.A., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Morton, L., Moslemi, A., Sandoval-Denis, M., Tan, Y.P., Thangavel, R., Vaghefi, N., Cheewangkoon, R., and Crous, P.W.

Published
2019
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237. Maternal and neonatal outcomes after caesarean delivery in the African Surgical Outcomes Study: a 7-day prospective observational cohort study

Author

Abadagan, Hippolyte, Abbas, N, Abdelatif, A Ibrahim, Abdoulaye, Traoré, Abd-rouf, A, Abduljalil, A, Abdulrahman, A, Abdurazig, S, Abokris, A, Abozaid, W, Abugassa, SOA, Abuhdema, F, Abujanah, SA, Abusamra, R, Abushnaf, A, Abusnina, SA, Abuzalout, TS, Ackermann, HM, Adamu, YB, Addanfour, A, Adeleke, DM, Adigun, TA, Adisa, AO, Adjignon, Sèhivè Valéry, Adu-Aryee, NA, Afolabi, BB, Agaba, AFX, Agaba, PKA, Aghadi, K, Agilla, H, Ahmed, B, Ahmed, El-Z, Ahmed, Al-J, Ahmed, M, Ahossi, Rene, Aji, SA, Akanyun, S, Akhideno, I, Akhter, M, Akinyemi, OA, Akkari, M, Akodjenou, Joseph, AL Samateh, AL, al Shams, ES, Alagbe-Briggs, OT, Alakkari, EA, Alalem, RB, Alashhab, M, Alatise, OI, Alatresh, A, Alayeb Alayeb, MSI, Albakosh, BA, Albert, F, Alberts, ANJD, Aldarrat, AD, Alfari, A, Alfetore, A, Algbali, M, Algddar, A, Algedar, HA, Alghafoud, IA, Alghazali, A, Alhajj, M, Alhendery Alhendery, A, Alhoty, FFH, Ali, A, Ali, YA, Alioune, Beye Seïdina, Alkassem, MA, Alkchr, MA, Alkesa, TS, Alkilani, A, Alkobty Alkobty, F, Allaye, Thomas, Alleesaib, SBM, Alli, A, Allopi, K, Allorto, NL, Almajbery, A, Almesmary, R, Almisslati, SHA, Almoraid, F, Alobeidi, H, Alomami, MA, Alphonsus, Christella S, Alqawi, OA, Alraheem, AA, Alsabri, SA, Alsayed, A, Alsellabi, B, Al-Serksi, M, Alshareef, MSA, Altagazi, AA, Aluvale, JS, Alwahedi, HW, Alzahra, EA, Alzarouk, MA, Al-Zubaidy, K, Amadou, M, Amadou, Maiga, Amanor-Boadu, Simbo D, Amer, Al-A, Amisi, BT, Amuthenu, MA, Anabah, TWA, Anani, Felix, Anderson, PGR, Andriamampionona, AGB, Andrianina, L, Anele, A, Angelin, R, Anjar, N, Antùnez, O, Antwi-Kusi, Akwasi, Anyanwu, LJC, Aribi, AA, Arowolo, OA, Arrey, O, Ashebir, Daniel Zemenfes, Assefa, SB, Assoum, Guy, Athanse, V, Athombo, JS, Atiku, M, Atito-Narh, E, Atomabe, Anatole, Attia, A, Aungraheeta, M, Aurélia, DMA, Ayandipo, OO, Ayebale, AET, Azzaidey, HMZ, Babajee, NB, Badi, HB, Badianga, EK, Baghni, RB, Bahta, MT, Bai, M, Baitchu, Y, Baloyi, AM, Bamuza, KA, Bamuza, MI, Bangure, L, Bankole, OB, Barongo, ML, Barow, MM, Basenero, Apollo, Bashiya, L, Basson, CH, Bechan, Sudha, Belhaj, S, Ben Mansour, MM, Benali, D, Benamour, ASB, Berhe, A, Bertie, JD, Bester, JJA, Bester, M, Bezuidenhout, JD, Bhagwan, K, Bhagwandass, DR, Bhat, KAP, Bhuiyan, MMZU, Biccard, Bruce M, Bigirimana, F, Bikuelo, CJ, Bilby, BE, Bingidimi, SS, Bischof, KE, Bishop, David G, Bitta, C, Bittaye, M, Biyase, Thuli, Blake, CA, Blignaut, E, Blignaut, F, BN Tanjong, BN, Bogoslovskiy, A, Boloko, PM, Boodhun, SKB, Bori, I, Boufas, F, Brand, M, Brouckaert, Nicholas T, Bruwer, JD, Buccimazza, I, Bula Bula, IM, Bulamba, Fred, Businge, BC, Bwambale, YB, Cacala, SRC, Cadersa, MA, Cairns, Chris, Carlos, F, Casey, ME, Castro, AC, Chabayanzara, ND, Chaibou, MS, Chaibva, TNO, Chakafa, NK, Chalo, C, Changfoot, C, Chari, MC, Chelbi, L, Chibanda, JT, Chifamba, HN, Chikh, N, Chikumba, E, Chimberengwa, P, Chirengwa, J, Chitungo, FM, Chiwanga, MC, Chokoe, MM, Chokwe, TM, Chrirangi, B, Christian, M, Church, B, Cisekedi, JC, Clegg-Lamptey, JN, Cloete, Estie, Coltman, Megan, Conradie, W, Constance, N, Coulibaly, Youssouf, Cronje, L, Da Silva, MA, Daddy, H, Dahim, L, Daliri, D, Dambaki, MS, Dasrath, A, Davids, JG, Davies, Gareth L, De Lange, JT, de Wet, JB, Dedekind, B, Degaulle, MA, Dehal, V, Deka, PD, Delinikaytis, S, Desalu, IS, Dewanou, Hubert, Deye, MB Moussa, Dhege, C, Diale, BSG, Dibwe, DF, Diedericks, BJS, Dippenaar, JM, Dippenaar, L, Diyoyo, MP, Djessouho, Edith, Dlamini, SN, Dodiyi-Manuel, A, Dokolwana, BA, Domoyyeri, DP, Drummond, Leanne W, du Plessis, DE, du Plessis, WM, du Preez, LJ, Dube, K, Dube, NZ, Dullab, KD, Duvenhage, R, Echem, RC, Edaigbini, SA, Egote, AK, Ehouni, A, Ekwen, G, Ekwunife, NC, El Hensheri, M, Elfaghi, IE, Elfagieh, MA, Elfallah, S, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Elgelany, S, Elghallal, AM, Elghandouri, MG, Elghazal, ZS, Elghobashy, AM, Elharati, FT, Elkhogia, Abdulaziz M, Elkhwildi, RM, Ellis, S, Elmadani, L, Elmadany, HB, Elmehdawi, H, Elmgadmi, A, Eloi, H, Elrafifi, D, Elsaadi, G, Elsaity, RB, Elshikhy, A, Eltaguri, M, Elwerfelli, A, Elyasir, IE, Elzoway, AZ, Elzufri, AM, Enendu, EO, Enicker, BC, Enwerem, EO, Esayas, R, Eshtiwi, M, Eshwehdi, AA, Esterhuizen, JL, Esterhuizen, Tonya M, Etuk, EB, Eurayet, O, Eyelade, OR, Fanjandrainy, RF, Fanou, Lionelle, Farina, Z, Fawzy, Maher, Feituri, A, Fernandes, NL, Ford, LM, Forget, Patrice, François, T, Freeman, T, Freeman, YBM, Gacii, VM, Gadi, B, Gagara, M, Gakenia, A, Gallou, PD, Gama, GGN, Gamal, MG, Gandy, YG, Ganesh, A, Gangaly, Diallo, Garcia, M, Gatheru, AP, Gaya, SSD, Gbéhadé, Oswald, Gerbel, G, Ghnain, A, Gigabhoy, R, Giles, DG, Girmaye, GT, Gitau, S, Githae, B, Gitta, Said, Gobin, Veekash, Goga, Riaz, Gomati, AAG, Gonzalez, ME, Gopall, J, Gordon, Christina Salmina, Gorelyk, O, Gova, M, Govender, K, Govender, P, Govender, S, Govindasamy, V, Green-Harris, JTK, Greenwood, MB, Grey-Johnson, SV, Grobbelaar, Mariette, Groenewald, MA, Grünewald, KK, Guegni, Ambroise, Guenane, M, Gueye, S, Guezo, Marius, Gunguwo, T, Gweder, MG, Gwila, M, Habimana, L, Hadecon, Rodrigue, Hadia, E, Hamadi, L, Hammouda, M, Hampton, MI, Hanta, R, Hardcastle, Tim C, Hariniaina, JA, Hariparsad, S, Harissou, AH, Harrichandparsad, R, Hasan, SHA, Hashmi, HB, Hayes, MP, Hdud, A, Hebli, SH, Heerah, HMSN, Hersi, S, Hery, AH, Hewitt-Smith, Adam, Hlako, TC, Hodges, SCH, Hodgson, Richard Eric, Hokoma, M, Holder, H, Holford, EB, Horugavye, E, Houston, C, Hove, M, Hugo, D, Human, CM, Hurri, H, Huwidi, O, Ibrahim, AI, Ibrahim, Traoré, Idowu, OK, Igaga, IE, Igenge, John, Ihezie, O, Ikandi, K, Ike, IAR, Ikuku, JJN, Ilbarasi, MN, Ilunga, IBB, Ilunga, JPM, Imbangu, NAV, Imessaoudene, Z, Imposo, DH, Iraya, AM, Isaacs, M, Isiguzo, M, Issoufou, A, Izquirdo, P, Jaber, A, Jaganath, UV, Jallow, CS, Jamabo, S, Jamal, ZS, Janneh, L, Jannetjies, MJ, Jasim, I, Jaworska, Megan AJ, Jay Narain, S, Jermi, K, Jimoh, R, Jithoo, S, Johnson, M, Joomye, S, Judicael, RM, Judicaël, M, Juwid, A, Jwambi, LP, Kabango, R, Kabangu, JK, Kabatoro, DK, Kabongo, AN, Kabongo, K, Kabongo, LT, Kabongo, MD, Kady, N, Kafu, S, Kaggya, M, Kaholongo, BNK, Kairuki, PCK, Kakololo, SI, Kakudji, K, Kalisa, Amina, Kalisa, R, Kalufwelu, MR, Kalume, S, Kamanda, RJ, Kangili, MK, Kanoun, H, Kapesa, Kapp, P, Karanja, JK, Karar, M, Kariuki, K, Kaseke, K, Kashuupulwa, PNK, Kasongo, KJP, Kassa, SK, Kateregga, GK, Kathrada, MIS, Katompwa, PM, Katsukunya, L, Kavuma, KAM, Khalfallah, Khamajeet, A, Khetrish, SB, Kibandwa, Kibochi, W, Kilembe, AM, Kintu, AK, Kipng'etich, B, Kiprop, B, Kissoon, VMK, Kisten, Theroshnie K, Kiwanuka, JK, Kluyts, Hyla-Louise, Knox, MEK, Koledale, AK, Koller, VL, Kolotsi, MA, Kongolo, M, Konwuoh, ND, Koperski, WJ, Koraz, MYK, Kornilov, AA, Koto, M Zach, Kransingh, Samantha, Krick, D, Kruger, S, Kruse, C, Kuhn, W, Kuhn, WP, Kukembila, AM, Kule, KL, Kumar, M, Kusel, Belinda S, Kusweje, VK, Kuteesa, KJ, Kutor, YY, Labib, MA, Laksari, M, Lanos, F, Lawal, TA, Le Manach, Yannick, Lee, C, Lekoloane, RM, Lelo, SN, Lerutla, B, Lerutla, MT, Levin, AI, Likongo, TB, Limbajee, ML, Linyama, DM, Lionnet, C, Liwani, MM, Loots, E, Lopez, A Garrido, Lubamba, CLC, Lumbala, KF, Lumbamba, AJM, Lumona, John, Lushima, RF, Luthuli, L, Luweesi, HL, Lyimo, TSK, Maakamedi, HM, Mabaso, BM, Mabina, M, Maboya, ME, Macharia, I, Macheka, AM, Machowski, AZ, Madiba, Thandinkosi E, Madsen, ASM, Madzimbamuto, Farai, Madzivhe, LJ, Mafafo, SC, Maghrabi, M, Mahamane, Diango Djibo, Maharaj, A, Maharaj, AD, Mahmud, MR, Mahoko, M, Mahomedy, NA, Mahomva, O, Mahureva, TM, Maila, RK, Maimane, DM, Maimbo, M, Maina, SN, Maiwald, Dela A, Maiyalagan, MD, Majola, N, Makgofa, N, Makhanya, V, Makhaye, WP, Makhlouf, NM, Makhoba, S, Makopa, EK, Makori, O, Makupe, Alex M, Makwela, MA, Malefo, ME, Malongwe, SM, Maluleke, DM, Maluleke, MR, Mamadou, K Touré, Mamaleka, MP, Mampangula, Y, Mamy, RM, Mananjara, MNR, Mandarry, MTM, Mangoo, DM, Manirimbere, C, Manneh, A, Mansour, A, Mansour, I, Manvinder, M, Manyere, DV, Manzini, VT, Manzombi, JK, Mapanda, PM, Marais, LC, Maranga, O, Maritz, JPB, Mariwa, FK, Masela, RS, Mashamba, MM, Mashava, Doreen M, Mashile, MV, Mashoko, E, Masia, OR, Masipa, JN, Masiyambiri, ATM, Matenchi, MW, Mathangani, W, Mathe, RC, Matola, Christopher Y, Matondo, PM, Matos-Puig, R, Matoug, FFH, Matubatuba, JT, Mavesere, HP, Mavhungu, R, Maweni, S, Mawire, CJM, Mawisa, T, Mayeza, S, Mbadi, R, Mbayabu, M, Mbewe, N, Mbombo, WD, Mbuyi, T, Mbuyi, WMS, Mbuyisa, MW, Mbwele, Bernard, Mehyaoui, RM, Menkiti, ID, Mesarieki, LVM, Metali, A, Mewanou, Serge, Mgonja, L, Mgoqo, N, Mhatu, S, Mhlari, TM, Miima, S, Milod, IM, Minani, P, Mitema, F, Mlotshwa, A, Mmasi, JE, Mniki, T, Mofikoya, BO, Mogale, JO, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, S, Mohamed, TS, Mohamed, AM, Mohamed, P, Mohammed, I, Mohammed, FAM, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, NM, Mohlala, MP, Mokretar, R, Molokoane, FM, Mongwe, KN, Montenegro, L, Montwedi, OD, Moodie, QK, Moopanar, M, Morapedi, M, Morulana, TG, Moses, VL, Mossy, P, Mostafa, H, Motilall, SR, Motloutsi, SP, Moussa, Kanté, Moutari, M, Moyo, OM, Mphephu, PE, Mrara, Busi, Msadabwe, C, Mtongwe, VM, Mubeya, FK, Muchiri, K, Mugambi, J, Muguti, GIM, Muhammad, AB, Mukama, IF, Mukenga, MM, Mukinda, FK, Mukuna, PM, Mungherera, ARW, Munlemvo, Dolly M, Munyaradzi, TW, Munyika, AA, Muriithi, JM, Muroonga, MP, Murray, R, Mushangwe, VK, Mushaninga, M, Musiba, VEM, Musowoya, JM, Mutahi, S, Mutasiigwa, MGH, Mutizira, G, Muturi, A, Muzenda, T, Mvwala, KR, Mvwama, NM, Mwale, A, Mwaluka, CN, Mwamba, JD, Mwanga, HAM, Mwangi, CM, Mwansa, S, Mwenda, V, Mwepu, IM, Mwiti, TM, Mzezewa, SZ, Nabela, L, Nabukenya, MTN, Nabulindo, SM, Naicker, K, Naidoo, D, Naidoo, L, Naidoo, LC, Naidoo, N, Naidoo, R, Naidoo, RD, Naidoo, S, Naidoo, TD, Naidu, TK, Najat, NZ, Najm, Y, Nakandungile, F, Nakangombe, P, Namata, CN, Namegabe, ES, Nansook, A, Nansubuga, NP, Nantulu, C, Nascimento, Rodrigue, Naude, GT, Nchimunya, H, Ndaie, MA, Ndarukwa, PN, Ndasi, Henry, Ndayisaba, Gabriel, Ndegwa, D, Ndikumana, R, Ndonga, Andrew KN, Ndung'u, C, Neil, MC, Nel, MS, Neluheni, EV, Nesengani, DS, Nesengani, NT, Netshimboni, LE, Ngalala, AM, Ngari, BM, Ngari, NBM, Ngatia, E, Ngcobo, GK, Ngcobo, TS, Ngorora, D, Ngouane, D, Ngugi, K, Ngumi, Zipporah WW, Nibe, Z, Ninise, E, Niyondiko, JC, Njenga, PW, Njenga, MN, Njoroge, M, Njoroge, S, Njuguna, W, Njuki, PN, Nkesha, T, Nkuebe, TN, Nkuliyingoma, NP, Nkunjana, M, Nkwabi, Ernest, Nkwine, RN, Nnaji, C, Notoane, I, Nsalamba, Shaaban, Ntlhe, LM, Ntoto, C, Ntueba, B, Nyassi, MT, Nyatela-Akinrinmade, Z, Nyawanda, HO, Nyokabi, NN, Nziene, VN, Obadiah, S, Ochieng, OJP, Odia, PK, Oduor, OEO, Ogboli-Nwasor, EO, Ogendo, SWO, Ogunbode, O, Ogundiran, TO, Ogutu, O, Ojewola, RW, Ojujo, M, Ojuka, DO, Okelo, OS, Okiya, S, Okonu, N, Olang, PR, Omigbodun, Akinyinka O, Omoding, S, Omoshoro-Jones, J, Onyango, R, Onyegbule, A, Orjiako, O, Osazuwa, MO, Oscar, Kpatinvo, Osinaike, BB, Osinowo, AO, Othin, OM, Otman, FFH, Otokwala, J, Ouanes, F, Oumar, Ongoïba, Ousseini, AO, Padayachee, S, Pahlana, SM, Pansegrouw, J, Paruk, FP, Patel, MB, Patel-Mujajati, Ushmaben, 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H, Steyn, A, Steyn, G, Steyn, HC, Stoltenkamp, Heidi L, Stroyer, S, Swaleh, A, Swayeb, E, Szpytko, AJ, Taiwo, NA, Tarhuni, A, Tarloff, D, Tchaou, Blaise, Tchegnonsi, Charles, Tchoupa, M, Teeka, MO, Thakoor, B, Theunissen, MM, Thomas, BP, Thomas, MB, Thotharam, A, Tobiko, O, Torborg, AM, Tshisekedi, SM, Tshisola, SK, Tshitangano, R, Tshivhula, F, Tshuma, HT, Tumukunde, Janat, Tun, M, Udo, IA, Uhuebor, DI, Umeh, KU, Usenbo, AO, Uwiteyimbabazi, JdD, Van der Merwe, DJ, van der Merwe, FH, van der Walt, JE, van Dyk, Dominique, Van Dyk, JG, van Niekerk, JJS, van Wyk, S, van Zyl, HA, Veerasamy, B, Venter, PJ, Vermeulen, AJ, Villarreal, R, Visser, J, Visser, L, Voigt, M, von Rahden, Richard P, Wafa, A, Wafula, A, Wambugu, PK, Waryoba, P, Waweru, EN, Weideman, M, Wise, Robert D, Wynne, EE, Yahya, AI, Yahya, AA, Yahya, R, Yakubu, Y, Yanga, JJ, Yangazov, YM, Yousef, O, Yousef, G, Youssouf, Coulibaly, Yunus, AA, Yusuf, AS, Zeiton, AZ, Zentuti, HZ, Zepharine, Henry, Zerihun, AB, Zhou, S, Zidan, A, Zié, Sanogo Zimogo, Zinyemba, CZ, Zo, A, Zomahoun, Lidwine, Zoobei, NZ, Zoumenou, Eugene, Zubia, NZ, Bishop, David, Dyer, Robert A, Maswime, Salome, Tumukunde, Janat T, Madzimbamuto, Farai D, Ndonga, Andrew K N, Ngumi, Zipporah W W, and Mehyaoui, Ryad

Published
2019
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238. Eukaryotic Acquisition of a Bacterial Operon

Author

Kominek, Jacek, Doering, Drew T., Opulente, Dana A., Shen, Xing-Xing, Zhou, Xiaofan, DeVirgilio, Jeremy, Hulfachor, Amanda B., Groenewald, Marizeth, Mcgee, Mcsean A., Karlen, Steven D., Kurtzman, Cletus P., Rokas, Antonis, and Hittinger, Chris Todd

Published
2019
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240. Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 2

Author

Marin-Felix, Y., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Wingfield, M.J., Akulov, A., Carnegie, A.J., Cheewangkoon, R., Gramaje, D., Groenewald, J.Z., Guarnaccia, V., Halleen, F., Lombard, L., Luangsa-ard, J., Marincowitz, S., Moslemi, A., Mostert, L., Quaedvlieg, W., Schumacher, R.K., Spies, C.F.J., Thangavel, R., Taylor, P.W.J., Wilson, A.M., Wingfield, B.D., Wood, A.R., and Crous, P.W.

Published
2019
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243. Kinetic simulations of ignited mode cesium vapor thermionic converters.

Author

Lietz, A. M., Groenewald, R. E., Scherpelz, P., and Hopkins, M. M.

Subjects
*PLASMA sheaths, *ELECTRON distribution, *GASES, *CESIUM ions, *VAPORS, *INELASTIC collisions, *CESIUM
Abstract

Cesium vapor thermionic converters are an attractive method of converting high-temperature heat directly to electricity, but theoretical descriptions of the systems have been difficult due to the multi-step ionization of Cs through inelastic electron–neutral collisions. This work presents particle-in-cell simulations of these converters, using a direct simulation Monte Carlo collision model to track 52 excited states of Cs. These simulations show the dominant role of multi-step ionization, which also varies significantly based on both the applied voltage bias and pressure. The electron energy distribution functions are shown to be highly non-Maxwellian in the cases analyzed here. A comparison with previous approaches is presented, and large differences are found in ionization rates due especially to the fact that previous approaches have assumed Maxwellian electron distributions. Finally, an open question regarding the nature of the plasma sheaths in the obstructed regime is discussed. The one-dimensional simulations did not produce stable obstructed regime operation and thereby do not support the double-sheath hypothesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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244. Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungus-like taxa

Author

Hyde, K.D., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P.D., Absalan, S., Afshari, N., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, O.Y., Aleoshin, V.V., Al-Sadi, A.M., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Alves-Silva, G., Amalfi, M., Amira, Y., Amuhenage, T.B., Anderson, J., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C.C.S., Araújo, J.P.M., Ariyawansa, H.A., Armand, A., Arumugam, E., Asghari, R., Assis, D.M.A., Atienza, V., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bahkali, A.H., Bakhshi, M., Banihashemi, Z., Bao, D.F., Baral, H.O., Barata, M., Barbosa, F., Barbosa, R.N., Barreto, R.W., Baschien, C., Belamesiatseva, D.B., Bennett Reuel, M., Bera, I., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, D.J., Bhunjun, C.S., Bianchinotti, M.V., Błaszkowski, J., Blondelle, A., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bregant, C., Buchanan, P., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Burgess, T., Buyck, B., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cáceres, M.E.S., Caeiro, M.F., Cai, L., Cai, M.F., Calabon, M.S., Calaça, F.J.S., Callalli, M., Camara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Cantillo, T., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J.R., Carvalho, A., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Castlebury, L., Castro-Jauregui, O., Catania, M.D.V., Cavalcanti, L.H., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M.L., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Chaverri, P., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, C.Y., Chen, K.H., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, W.H., Chen, Y.P., Chethana, K.W.T., Coleine, C., Condé, T.O., Corazon-Guivin, M.A., Cortés-Pérez, A., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Courtecuisse, R., Crouch, J.A., Crous, P.W., Cui, B.K., Cui, Y.Y., da Silva, D.K.A., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, I.R., da Silva, R.M.F., da Silva Santos, A.C., Dai, D.Q., Dai, Y.C., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Daroodi, Z., Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E.A., Dayarathne, M.C., Decock, C., de Groot, M.D., De Kesel, A., dela Cruz, T.E.E., De Lange, R., Delgado, G., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., de Oliveira, N.T., de Silva, N.I., de Souza, F.A., Dentinger, B., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J.C., Dima, B., Diniz, A.G., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, L.S., Doğan, H.H., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, W., Dong, Z.Y., Dos Santos, L.A., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Du, T.Y., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Egidi, E., Elliott, T.F., Elshahed, M.S., Erdoğdu, M., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Evans, H.C., Fan, X.L., Fan, Y.G., Fedosova, A.G., Fell, J., Fernandes, I., Firmino, A.L., Fiuza, P.O., Flakus, A., Fragoso de Souza, C.A., Frisvad, J.C., Fryar, S.C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A.J., Galindo, L.J., Gannibal, P.B., García, D., García-Sandoval, S.R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gautam, A.K., Ge, Z.W., Gené, D.J., Gentekaki, E., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., T.b., Gibertoni, Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., Gomes de Farias, A.R., Gorjón, S.P., Goto, B.T., Granados-Montero, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H.P., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Gusmão, L.F.P., Gutierrez, A.C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R., Han, Y.F., Hapuarachchi, K.K., Harder, C.B., Harrington, T.C., Hattori, T., He, M.Q., He, S., He, S.H., Healy, R., Herández-Restrepo, M., Heredia, G., Hodge, K.T., Holgado-Rojas, M., Hongsanan, S., Horak, E., Hosoya, T., Houbraken, J., Huang, S.K., Huanraluek, N., Hur, J.S., Hurdeal, V.G., Hustad, V.P., Iotti, M., Iturriaga, T., Jafar, E., Janik, P., Jayalal, R.G.U., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G.H., Jesus, A.L., Jin, J., Johnston, P.R., Jones, E.B.G., Joshi, Y., Justo, A., Kaishian, P., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G.P., Kang, J.C., Karimi, O., Karpov, S.A., Karunarathna, S.C., Kaufmann, M., Kemler, M., Kezo, K., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Kirk, P.M., Kitaura, M.J., Klawonn, I., Kolarik, M., Kong, A., Kuhar, F., Kukwa, M., Kumar, S., Kušan, I., Lado, C., Larsson, K.H., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, H.B., Leonardi, M., Leontyev, D.L., Lestari, A.S., Li, C.J.Y., Li, D.W., Li, H., Li, H.Y., Li, L., Li, Q.R., Li, W.L., Li, Y., Li, Y.C., Liao, C.F., Liimatainen, K., Lim, Y.W., Lin, C.G., Linaldeddu, 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Niveiro, N., Noorabadi, M.T., Noordeloos, M.E., Norphanphoun, C., Nuñez Otaño, N.B., O’Donnell, R.P., Oehl, F., Olariaga, I., Orlando, F.P., Pang, K.L., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Peintner, U., Pem, D., Pereira, Olinto Liparini, Perera, R.H., Perez-Moreno, J., Perez-Ortega, S., Péter, G., Phillips, A.J.L., Phonemany, M., Phukhamsakda, C., Phutthacharoen, K., Piepenbring, M., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Poinar, G., Pošta, A., Prieto, M., Promputtha, I., Quandt, C.A., Radek, R., Rahnama, K., Raj, K.N.A., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rämä, Teppo, Rambold, G., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Rasconi, S., Rathnayaka, A.R., Raza, M., Ren, G.C., Robledo, G.L., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Ronikier, A., Rossi, W., Ryberg, M., Ryvarden, L.R., Salvador-Montoya, C.A., Samant, B., Samarakoon, B.C., Samarakoon, M.C., Sánchez-Castro, I., Sánchez-García, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Santamaria, B., Santos, A.C.S., Sarma, V.V., Savchenko, A., Savchenko, K., Saxena, R.K., Scholler, M., Schoutteten, N., Seifollahi, E., Selbmann, Laura, Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I.C., Seto, K., Shabashova, T.G., Shen, H.W., Shen, Y.M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Simmons, D.R., Singh, R., Sir, E.B., Song, C.G., Souza-Motta C.M. Sruthi, O.P., Stadler, M., Stchigel, A.M., Stemler, J., Stephenson, S.L., Strassert, J.F.H., Su, H.L., Su, L., Suetrong, S., Sulistyo, B., Sun, Y.F., Sun, Y.R., Svantesson, S., Sysouphanthong, P., Takamatsu, S., Tan, T.H., Tanaka, Kazuaki, Tang, A.M.C., Tang, X., Tanney, J.B., Tavakol, N.M., Taylor, J.E., Taylor, P.W.J., Tedersoo, L., Tennakoon, D.S., Thamodini, G.K., Thines, Marco, Thiyagaraja, V., Thongklang, N., Tiago, P.V., Tian, Q., Tian, W.H., Tibell, L., Tibell, S., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomšovský, M., Toome-Heller, M., Torruella, G., Tsurykau, A., Udayanga, Dhanushka, Ulukapi, M., Untereiner, W.A., Uzunov, B.A., Valle, L.G., Van Caenegem, W., Van den Wyngaert, S., Van Vooren, N., Velez, P., Verma, R.K., Vieira, L.C., Vieira, W.A.S., Vizzini, A., Walker, A., Walker, A.K., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wang, C.G., Wang, K., Wang, S.X., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wannasawang, N., Wartchow, F., Wei, D.P., Wei, X.L., White, J.F., Wijayawardene, N.N., Wijesinghe, S.N., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wisitrassameewong, K., Worthy, F.R., Wu, F., Wu, G., Wu, H.X., Wu, N., Wu, W.P., Wurzbacher, C., Xiao, Y.P., Xiong, Y.R., Xu, L.J., Xu, R., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.J., Xu, T.M., Yakovchenko, L., Yan, J.Y., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, Z.L., Yang, Y.H., Yapa, N., Yasanthika, E., Youssef, N.H., Yu, F.M., Yu, Q., Yu, X.D., Yu, Y.X., Yu, Z.F., Yuan, H.S., Yuan, Y., Yurkov, Andrey, Zafari, D., Zamora, Juan Carlos, Zare, Rasoul, Zeng, M., Zeng, N.K., Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, J.F., Zhang, J.Y., Zhang, Q.Y., Zhang, S.N., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.X., Zhao, C.L., Zhao, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R.L., Zhou, L.W., Zhou, M., Zhurbenko, M.P., Zin, H.H., Zucconi, L., Hyde, K.D., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P.D., Absalan, S., Afshari, N., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, O.Y., Aleoshin, V.V., Al-Sadi, A.M., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Alves-Silva, G., Amalfi, M., Amira, Y., Amuhenage, T.B., Anderson, J., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C.C.S., Araújo, J.P.M., Ariyawansa, H.A., Armand, A., Arumugam, E., Asghari, R., Assis, D.M.A., Atienza, V., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bahkali, A.H., Bakhshi, M., Banihashemi, Z., Bao, D.F., Baral, H.O., Barata, M., Barbosa, F., Barbosa, R.N., Barreto, R.W., Baschien, C., Belamesiatseva, D.B., Bennett Reuel, M., Bera, I., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, D.J., Bhunjun, C.S., Bianchinotti, M.V., Błaszkowski, J., Blondelle, A., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bregant, C., Buchanan, P., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Burgess, T., Buyck, B., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cáceres, M.E.S., Caeiro, M.F., Cai, L., Cai, M.F., Calabon, M.S., Calaça, F.J.S., Callalli, M., Camara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Cantillo, T., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J.R., Carvalho, A., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Castlebury, L., Castro-Jauregui, O., Catania, M.D.V., Cavalcanti, L.H., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M.L., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Chaverri, P., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, C.Y., Chen, K.H., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, W.H., Chen, Y.P., Chethana, K.W.T., Coleine, C., Condé, T.O., Corazon-Guivin, M.A., Cortés-Pérez, A., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Courtecuisse, R., Crouch, J.A., Crous, P.W., Cui, B.K., Cui, Y.Y., da Silva, D.K.A., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, I.R., da Silva, R.M.F., da Silva Santos, A.C., Dai, D.Q., Dai, Y.C., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Daroodi, Z., Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E.A., Dayarathne, M.C., Decock, C., de Groot, M.D., De Kesel, A., dela Cruz, T.E.E., De Lange, R., Delgado, G., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., de Oliveira, N.T., de Silva, N.I., de Souza, F.A., Dentinger, B., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J.C., Dima, B., Diniz, A.G., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, L.S., Doğan, H.H., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, W., Dong, Z.Y., Dos Santos, L.A., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Du, T.Y., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Egidi, E., Elliott, T.F., Elshahed, M.S., Erdoğdu, M., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Evans, H.C., Fan, X.L., Fan, Y.G., Fedosova, A.G., Fell, J., Fernandes, I., Firmino, A.L., Fiuza, P.O., Flakus, A., Fragoso de Souza, C.A., Frisvad, J.C., Fryar, S.C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A.J., Galindo, L.J., Gannibal, P.B., García, D., García-Sandoval, S.R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gautam, A.K., Ge, Z.W., Gené, D.J., Gentekaki, E., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., T.b., Gibertoni, Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., Gomes de Farias, A.R., Gorjón, S.P., Goto, B.T., Granados-Montero, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H.P., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Gusmão, L.F.P., Gutierrez, A.C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R., Han, Y.F., Hapuarachchi, K.K., Harder, C.B., Harrington, T.C., Hattori, T., He, M.Q., He, S., He, S.H., Healy, R., Herández-Restrepo, M., Heredia, G., Hodge, K.T., Holgado-Rojas, M., Hongsanan, S., Horak, E., Hosoya, T., Houbraken, J., Huang, S.K., Huanraluek, N., Hur, J.S., Hurdeal, V.G., Hustad, V.P., Iotti, M., Iturriaga, T., Jafar, E., Janik, P., Jayalal, R.G.U., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G.H., Jesus, A.L., Jin, J., Johnston, P.R., Jones, E.B.G., Joshi, Y., Justo, A., Kaishian, P., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G.P., Kang, J.C., Karimi, O., Karpov, S.A., Karunarathna, S.C., Kaufmann, M., Kemler, M., Kezo, K., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Kirk, P.M., Kitaura, M.J., Klawonn, I., Kolarik, M., Kong, A., Kuhar, F., Kukwa, M., Kumar, S., Kušan, I., Lado, C., Larsson, K.H., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, H.B., Leonardi, M., Leontyev, D.L., Lestari, A.S., Li, C.J.Y., Li, D.W., Li, H., Li, H.Y., Li, L., Li, Q.R., Li, W.L., Li, Y., Li, Y.C., Liao, C.F., Liimatainen, K., Lim, Y.W., Lin, C.G., Linaldeddu, B.T., Linde, C.C., Linn, M.M., Liu, F., Liu, J.K., Liu, N.G., Liu, S., Liu, S.L., Liu, X.F., Liu, X.Y., Liu, X.Z., Liu, Z.B., Lu, L., Lu, Y.Z., Luangharn, T., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lumbsch, H.T., Lumyong, S., Luo, L., Luo, M., Luo, Z.L., Ma, J., Machado, A.R., Madagammana, A.D., Madrid, H., Magurno, F., Magyar, D., Mahadevan, N., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Maimaiti, Y., Malosso, E., Manamgoda, D.S., Manawasinghe, I.S., Mapook, A., Marasinghe, D.S., Mardones, M., Marin-Felix, Y., Márquez, R., Masigol, H., Matočec, N., May, Tom W., McKenzie, E.H.C., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Melo, R.F.R., Mendes, A.R.L., Mendieta, S., Meng, Q.F., Menkis, A., Menolli, N Jr., Mešić, A., Meza Calvo, J.G., Mikhailov, K.V., Miller, S.L., Moncada, B., Moncalvo, J.M., Monteiro, J.S., Monteiro, M., Mora-Montes, H.M., Moreau, P.A., Mueller, G.M., Mukhopadyay, S., Murugadoss, R., Nagy, L.G., Najafiniya, M., Nanayakkara, C.M., Nascimento, C.C., Nei, Y., Neves, M.A., Neuhauser, S., Niego, A.G.T., Nilsson, R.H., Niskanen, T., Niveiro, N., Noorabadi, M.T., Noordeloos, M.E., Norphanphoun, C., Nuñez Otaño, N.B., O’Donnell, R.P., Oehl, F., Olariaga, I., Orlando, F.P., Pang, K.L., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Peintner, U., Pem, D., Pereira, Olinto Liparini, Perera, R.H., Perez-Moreno, J., Perez-Ortega, S., Péter, G., Phillips, A.J.L., Phonemany, M., Phukhamsakda, C., Phutthacharoen, K., Piepenbring, M., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Poinar, G., Pošta, A., Prieto, M., Promputtha, I., Quandt, C.A., Radek, R., Rahnama, K., Raj, K.N.A., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rämä, Teppo, Rambold, G., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Rasconi, S., Rathnayaka, A.R., Raza, M., Ren, G.C., Robledo, G.L., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Ronikier, A., Rossi, W., Ryberg, M., Ryvarden, L.R., Salvador-Montoya, C.A., Samant, B., Samarakoon, B.C., Samarakoon, M.C., Sánchez-Castro, I., Sánchez-García, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Santamaria, B., Santos, A.C.S., Sarma, V.V., Savchenko, A., Savchenko, K., Saxena, R.K., Scholler, M., Schoutteten, N., Seifollahi, E., Selbmann, Laura, Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I.C., Seto, K., Shabashova, T.G., Shen, H.W., Shen, Y.M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Simmons, D.R., Singh, R., Sir, E.B., Song, C.G., Souza-Motta C.M. Sruthi, O.P., Stadler, M., Stchigel, A.M., Stemler, J., Stephenson, S.L., Strassert, J.F.H., Su, H.L., Su, L., Suetrong, S., Sulistyo, B., Sun, Y.F., Sun, Y.R., Svantesson, S., Sysouphanthong, P., Takamatsu, S., Tan, T.H., Tanaka, Kazuaki, Tang, A.M.C., Tang, X., Tanney, J.B., Tavakol, N.M., Taylor, J.E., Taylor, P.W.J., Tedersoo, L., Tennakoon, D.S., Thamodini, G.K., Thines, Marco, Thiyagaraja, V., Thongklang, N., Tiago, P.V., Tian, Q., Tian, W.H., Tibell, L., Tibell, S., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomšovský, M., Toome-Heller, M., Torruella, G., Tsurykau, A., Udayanga, Dhanushka, Ulukapi, M., Untereiner, W.A., Uzunov, B.A., Valle, L.G., Van Caenegem, W., Van den Wyngaert, S., Van Vooren, N., Velez, P., Verma, R.K., Vieira, L.C., Vieira, W.A.S., Vizzini, A., Walker, A., Walker, A.K., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wang, C.G., Wang, K., Wang, S.X., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wannasawang, N., Wartchow, F., Wei, D.P., Wei, X.L., White, J.F., Wijayawardene, N.N., Wijesinghe, S.N., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wisitrassameewong, K., Worthy, F.R., Wu, F., Wu, G., Wu, H.X., Wu, N., Wu, W.P., Wurzbacher, C., Xiao, Y.P., Xiong, Y.R., Xu, L.J., Xu, R., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.J., Xu, T.M., Yakovchenko, L., Yan, J.Y., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, Z.L., Yang, Y.H., Yapa, N., Yasanthika, E., Youssef, N.H., Yu, F.M., Yu, Q., Yu, X.D., Yu, Y.X., Yu, Z.F., Yuan, H.S., Yuan, Y., Yurkov, Andrey, Zafari, D., Zamora, Juan Carlos, Zare, Rasoul, Zeng, M., Zeng, N.K., Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, J.F., Zhang, J.Y., Zhang, Q.Y., Zhang, S.N., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.X., Zhao, C.L., Zhao, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R.L., Zhou, L.W., Zhou, M., Zhurbenko, M.P., Zin, H.H., and Zucconi, L.

Abstract

The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-career and early-career mycologists and plant pathologists. The Consortium will publish a biannual update of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa, to act as an international scheme for other scientists. Notes on all newly published taxa at or above the level of species will be prepared and published online on the Outline of Fungi website (https://www.outlineoffungi.org/), and these will be finally published in the biannual edition of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Comments on recent important taxonomic opinions on controversial topics will be included in the biannual outline. For example, ‘to promote a more stable taxonomy in Fusarium given the divergences over its generic delimitation’, or ‘are there too many genera in the Boletales?’ and even more importantly, ‘what should be done with the tremendously diverse ‘dark fungal taxa?’ There are undeniable differences in mycologists’ perceptions and opinions regarding species classification as well as the establishment of new species. Given the pluralistic nature of fungal taxonomy and its implications for species concepts and the nature of species, this consortium aims to provide a platform to better refine and stabilise fungal classification, taking into consideration views from different parties. In the future, a confidential voting system will be set up to gauge the opinions of all mycologists in the Consortium on important topics. The results of such surveys will be presented to the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF) and the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF) with opinions and percentages of votes for and against. Criticisms based

Published
2023

245. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1478–1549

Author

Crous, P.W., Osieck, E.R., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Esteve-Raventós, F., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J.J. (Janet), Pancorbo, F., Balashov, S., Baseia, I.G., Boekhout, T., Chandranayaka, S., Cowan, D.A., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Czachura, P., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Dovana, F., Drury, B., Fell, J., Flakus, A., Fotedar, R., Jurjević, Ž., Kolecka, A., Mack, J., Maggs-Kölling, G., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Noisripoom, W., Plaza, M., Overy, D.P., Pitek, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Vauras, J., Wingfield, M.J., Abell, S.E., Ahmadpour, A., Akulov, A., Alavi, F., Alavi, Z., Altés, A., Alvarado, P., Anand, G., Ashtekar, N., Assyov, B., Banc-Prandi, G., Barbosa, K.D., Barreto, G.G., Bellanger, J.M.., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, D.J., Bilański, P., Bose, T., Bozok, F., Chaves, J., Costa-Rezende, D.H.., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Delgado, G., Denman, S., Eichmeier, A., Etayo, J., Eyssartier, G., Faulwetter, S., Ganga, K.G.G.., Ghosta, Y., Goh, J., Góis, J.S., Gramaje, D., Granit, L., Groenewald, M., Gulden, G., Gusmão, L.F.P., Hammerbacher, A., Heidarian, Z., Hywel-Jones, N., Jankowiak, R., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kaygusuz, O., Kezo, K., Khonsanit, A., Kumar, S., Kuo, C.H., Laessøe, T., Latha, K.P.D., Loizides, M., Luo, S.M., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Manimohan, P., Marbach, P.A.S., Marinho, P., Marney, T.S.., Marques, G., Martín, M.P., Miller, A.N., Mondello, F., Moreno, G., Mufeeda, K.T., Mun, H.Y., Nau, T., Nkomo, T., Okrasińska, A., Oliveira, J.P.A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Ortiz, D.A., Pawłowska, J., Pérez-De-Gregorio, M.`A., Podile, A.R., Portugal, A., Privitera, N., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rauf, I., Rian, B., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Rivas-Torres, G.F.., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Romero-Gordillo, M., Saar, I., Saba, M., Santos, C.D.., Sarma, P.V.S.R.N., Siquier, J.L., Sleiman, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K.R.., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Szczepańska, K., Taşikn, H., Tennakoon, D.S., Thanakitpipattana, D., Trovão, J.., Türkekul, A., van Iperen, A.L., van 't Hof, P., Vasquez, G., Visagie, C.M., Wingfield, B.D., Wong, P.T.W., Yang, W.X., Yarar, M., Yarden, O., Yilmaz, N., Zhang, N., Zhu, Y.N., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Osieck, E.R., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Esteve-Raventós, F., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J.J. (Janet), Pancorbo, F., Balashov, S., Baseia, I.G., Boekhout, T., Chandranayaka, S., Cowan, D.A., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Czachura, P., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Dovana, F., Drury, B., Fell, J., Flakus, A., Fotedar, R., Jurjević, Ž., Kolecka, A., Mack, J., Maggs-Kölling, G., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Noisripoom, W., Plaza, M., Overy, D.P., Pitek, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Vauras, J., Wingfield, M.J., Abell, S.E., Ahmadpour, A., Akulov, A., Alavi, F., Alavi, Z., Altés, A., Alvarado, P., Anand, G., Ashtekar, N., Assyov, B., Banc-Prandi, G., Barbosa, K.D., Barreto, G.G., Bellanger, J.M.., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, D.J., Bilański, P., Bose, T., Bozok, F., Chaves, J., Costa-Rezende, D.H.., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Delgado, G., Denman, S., Eichmeier, A., Etayo, J., Eyssartier, G., Faulwetter, S., Ganga, K.G.G.., Ghosta, Y., Goh, J., Góis, J.S., Gramaje, D., Granit, L., Groenewald, M., Gulden, G., Gusmão, L.F.P., Hammerbacher, A., Heidarian, Z., Hywel-Jones, N., Jankowiak, R., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kaygusuz, O., Kezo, K., Khonsanit, A., Kumar, S., Kuo, C.H., Laessøe, T., Latha, K.P.D., Loizides, M., Luo, S.M., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Manimohan, P., Marbach, P.A.S., Marinho, P., Marney, T.S.., Marques, G., Martín, M.P., Miller, A.N., Mondello, F., Moreno, G., Mufeeda, K.T., Mun, H.Y., Nau, T., Nkomo, T., Okrasińska, A., Oliveira, J.P.A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Ortiz, D.A., Pawłowska, J., Pérez-De-Gregorio, M.`A., Podile, A.R., Portugal, A., Privitera, N., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rauf, I., Rian, B., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Rivas-Torres, G.F.., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Romero-Gordillo, M., Saar, I., Saba, M., Santos, C.D.., Sarma, P.V.S.R.N., Siquier, J.L., Sleiman, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K.R.., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Szczepańska, K., Taşikn, H., Tennakoon, D.S., Thanakitpipattana, D., Trovão, J.., Türkekul, A., van Iperen, A.L., van 't Hof, P., Vasquez, G., Visagie, C.M., Wingfield, B.D., Wong, P.T.W., Yang, W.X., Yarar, M., Yarden, O., Yilmaz, N., Zhang, N., Zhu, Y.N., and Groenewald, J.Z.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Aschersonia mackerrasiae on whitefly, Cladosporium corticola on bark of Melaleuca quinquenervia, Penicillium nudgee from soil under Melaleuca quinquenervia, Pseudocercospora blackwoodiae on leaf spot of Persoonia falcata, and Pseudocercospora dalyelliae on leaf spot of Senna alata. Bolivia, Aspicilia lutzoniana on fully submersed siliceous schist in high-mountain streams, and Niesslia parviseta on the lower part and apothecial discs of Erioderma barbellatum onatwig. Brazil, Cyathus bonsai on decaying wood, Geastrum albofibrosum from moist soil with leaf litter, Laetiporus pratigiensis on a trunk of a living unknown hardwood tree species, and Scytalidium synnematicum on dead twigs of unidentified plant. Bulgaria, Amanita abscondita on sandy soil in a plantation of Quercus suber. Canada, Penicillium acericola on dead bark of Acer saccharum, and Penicillium corticola on dead bark of Acer saccharum. China, Colletotrichum qingyuanense on fruit lesion of Capsicum annuum. Denmark, Helminthosphaeria leptospora on corticioid Neohypochnicium cremicolor. Ecuador (Galapagos), Phaeosphaeria scalesiae on Scalesia sp. Finland, Inocybe jacobssonii on calcareouss oils in dry forests and park habitats. France, Cortinarius rufomyrrheus on sandy soil under Pinus pinaster, and Periconia neominutissima on leaves of Poaceae. India, Coprinopsis fragilis on decaying bark of logs, Filoboletus keralensis on unidentified woody substrate, Penicillium sankaranii from soil, Physisporinus tamilnaduensis on the trunk of Azadirachta indica, and Poronia nagaraholensis on elephant dung. Iran, Neosetophoma fic on infected leaves of Ficus elastica. Israel, Cnidariophoma eilatica (incl. Cnidariophoma gen. nov.) from Stylophora pistillata. Italy, Lyophyllum obscurum on acidic soil. Namibia, Aureobasidium faidherbiae on dead leaf of Faidherbia albida, and Aureobasidium welwitschiae on dead leaves of W

Published
2023
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246. Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungus-like taxa

Author

Hyde, KD, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Abdollahzadeh, J, Abeywickrama, PD, Absalan, S, Afshari, N, Ainsworth, AM, Akulov, OY, Aleoshin, VV, Al-Sadi, AM, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Alves-Silva, G, Amalfi, M, Amira, Y, Amuhenage, TB, Anderson, J, Antonín, V, Aouali, S, Aptroot, A, Apurillo, CCS, Araújo, JPM, Ariyawansa, HA, Armand, A, Arumugam, E, Asghari, R, Assis, DMA, Atienza, V, Avasthi, S, Azevedo, E, Bahkali, AH, Bakhshi, M, Banihashemi, Z, Bao, DF, Baral, HO, Barata, M, Barbosa, F, Barbosa, RN, Barreto, RW, Baschien, C, Belamesiatseva, DB, Bennett Reuel, M, Bera, I, Bezerra, JDP, Bezerra, JL, Bhat, DJ, Bhunjun, CS, Bianchinotti, MV, Błaszkowski, J, Blondelle, A, Boekhout, T, Bonito, G, Boonmee, S, Boonyuen, N, Bregant, C, Buchanan, P, Bundhun, D, Burgaud, G, Burgess, T, Buyck, B, Cabarroi-Hernández, M, Cáceres, MES, Caeiro, MF, Cai, L, Cai, MF, Calabon, MS, Calaça, FJS, Callalli, M, Cano-Lira, JF, Cantillo, T, Cao, B, Carlavilla, JR, Carvalho, A, Castañeda-Ruiz, RF, Castlebury, L, Castro-Jauregui, O, Catania, MDV, Cavalcanti, LH, Cazabonne, J, Cedeño-Sanchez, ML, Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S, Chaiwan, N, Chakraborty, N, Chaverri, P, Cheewangkoon, R, Chen, C, Chen, CY, Chen, KH, Chen, J, Chen, Q, Chen, WH, Chen, YP, Chethana, KWT, Coleine, C, Condé, TO, Corazon-Guivin, MA, Cortés-Pérez, A, Costa-Rezende, DH, Courtecuisse, R, Crouch, JA, Crous, PW, Cui, BK, Cui, YY, da Silva, DKA, da Silva, GA, da Silva, IR, da Silva, RMF, da Silva Santos, AC, Dai, DQ, Dai, YC, Damm, U, Darmostuk, V, Daroodi, Zoha, Das, K, Davoodian, N, Davydov, EA, Dayarathne, MC, Decock, C, de Groot, MD, De Kesel, A, dela Cruz, TEE, De Lange, R, Delgado, G, Denchev, CM, Denchev, TT, de Oliveira, NT, de Silva, NI, de Souza, FA, Dentinger, B, Devadatha, B, Dianese, JC, Dima, B, Diniz, AG, Dissanayake, AJ, Dissanayake, LS, Doğan, HH, Doilom, M, Dolatabadi, S, Dong, W, Dong, ZY, Dos Santos, LA, Drechsler-Santos, ER, Du, TY, Dubey, MK, Dutta, AK, Egidi, E, Elliott, TF, Elshahed, MS, Erdoğdu, M, Ertz, D, Etayo, J, Evans, HC, Fan, XL, Fan, YG, Fedosova, AG, Fell, J, Fernandes, I, Firmino, AL, Fiuza, PO, Flakus, A, Fragoso de Souza, CA, Frisvad, JC, Fryar, SC, Gabaldón, T, Gajanayake, AJ, Galindo, LJ, Gannibal, PB, García, D, García-Sandoval, SR, Garrido-Benavent, I, Garzoli, L, Gautam, AK, Ge, ZW, Gené, DJ, Gentekaki, E, Ghobad-Nejhad, M, Giachini, AJ, Gibertoni, TB, Góes-Neto, A, Gomdola, D, Gomes de Farias, AR, Gorjón, SP, Goto, BT, Granados-Montero, MM, Griffith, GW, Groenewald, JZ, Groenewald, M, Grossart, HP, Gueidan, C, Gunarathne, A, Gunaseelan, S, Gusmão, LFP, Gutierrez, AC, Guzmán-Dávalos, L, Haelewaters, D, Halling, R, Han, YF, Hapuarachchi, KK, Harder, CB, Harrington, TC, Hattori, T, He, MQ, He, S, He, SH, Healy, R, Herández-Restrepo, M, Heredia, G, Hodge, KT, Holgado-Rojas, M, Hongsanan, S, Horak, E, Hosoya, T, Houbraken, J, Huang, SK, Huanraluek, N, Hur, JS, Hurdeal, VG, Hustad, VP, Iotti, M, Iturriaga, T, Jafar, E, Janik, P, Jayalal, RGU, Jayasiri, SC, Jayawardena, RS, Jeewon, R, Jerônimo, GH, Jesus, AL, Jin, J, Johnston, PR, Jones, EBG, Joshi, Y, Justo, A, Kaishian, P, Kakishima, M, Kaliyaperumal, M, Kang, GP, Kang, JC, Karimi, O, Karpov, SA, Karunarathna, SC, Kaufmann, M, Kemler, M, Kezo, K, Khyaju, S, Kirchmair, M, Kirk, PM, Kitaura, MJ, Klawonn, I, Kolarik, M, Kong, A, Kuhar, F, Kukwa, M, Kumar, S, Kušan, I, Lado, C, Larsson, KH, Latha, KPD, Lee, HB, Leonardi, M, Leontyev, DL, Lestari, AS, Li, CJY, Li, DW, Li, H, Li, HY, Li, L, Li, QR, Li, WL, Li, Y, Li, YC, Liao, CF, Liimatainen, K, Lim, YW, Lin, CG, Linaldeddu, BT, Linde, CC, Linn, MM, Liu, F, Liu, JK, Liu, NG, Liu, S, Liu, SL, Liu, XF, Liu, XY, Liu, XZ, Liu, ZB, Lu, L, Lu, YZ, Luangharn, T, Luangsaard, JJ, Lumbsch, HT, Lumyong, S, Luo, L, Luo, M, Luo, ZL, Ma, J, Machado, AR, Madagammana, AD, Madrid, H, Magurno, F, Magyar, D, Mahadevan, N, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Maimaiti, Y, Malosso, E, Manamgoda, DS, Manawasinghe, IS, Mapook, A, Marasinghe, DS, Mardones, M, Marin-Felix, Y, Márquez, R, Masigol, H, Matočec, N, May, T, McKenzie, EHC, Meiras-Ottoni, A, Melo, RFR, Mendes, ARL, Mendieta, S, Meng, QF, Menkis, A, Menolli Jr, N, Mešić, A, Meza Calvo, JG, Mikhailov, KV, Miller, SL, Moncada, B, Moncalvo, JM, Monteiro, JS, Monteiro, M, Mora-Montes, HM, Moreau, PA, Mueller, GM, Mukhopadyay, S, Murugadoss, R, Nagy, LG, Najafiniya, M, Nanayakkara, CM, Nascimento, CC, Nei, Y, Neves, MA, Neuhauser, S, Niego, AGT, Nilsson, RH, Niskanen, T, Niveiro, N, Noorabadi, MT, Noordeloos, (Machiel E.), Norphanphoun, C, Nuñez Otaño, NB, O’Donnell, RP, Oehl, F, Olariaga, I, Orlando, FP, Pang, KL, Papp, V, Pawłowska, J, Peintner, U, Pem, D, Pereira, OL, Perera, RH, Perez-Moreno, J, Perez-Ortega, S, Péter, G, Phillips, AJL, Phonemany, M, Phukhamsakda, C, Phutthacharoen, K, Piepenbring, M, Pires-Zottarelli, CLA, Poinar, G, Pošta, A, Prieto, M, Promputtha, I, Quandt, CA, Radek, R, Rahnama, K, Raj, KNA, Rajeshkumar, KC, Rämä, T, Rambold, G, Ramírez-Cruz, V, Rasconi, S, Rathnayaka, AR, Raza, M, Ren, GC, Robledo, GL, Rodriguez-Flakus, P, Ronikier, A, Rossi, W, Ryberg, M, Ryvarden, LR, Salvador‑Montoya, CA, Samant, B, Samarakoon, BC, Samarakoon, MC, Sánchez-Castro, I, Sánchez-García, M, Sandoval-Denis, M, Santiago, ALCMA, Santamaria, B, Santos, ACS, Sarma, VV, Savchenko, A, Savchenko, K, Saxena, RK, Scholler, M, Schoutteten, N, Seifollahi, E, Selbmann, L, Selcuk, F, Senanayake, IC, Shabashova, TG, Shen, HW, Shen, YM, SilvaFilho, AGS, Simmons, DR, Singh, R, Sir, EB, Song, Chang-Ge, Souza-Motta, CM, Sruthi, OP, Stadler, M, Stchigel, AM, Stemler, J, Stephenson, SL, Strassert, JFH, Su, HL, Su, L, Suetrong, S, Sulistyo, B, Sun, YF, Sun, YR, Svantesson, Sten, Sysouphanthong, P, Takamatsu, S, Tan, TH, Tanaka, K, Tang, AMC, Tang, X, Tanney, JB, Tavakol, NM, Taylor, JE, Taylor, PWJ, Tedersoo, L, Tennakoon, DS, Thamodini, GK, Thines, M, Thiyagaraja, V, Thongklang, N, Tiago, PV, Tian, Q, Tian, WH, Tibell, L, Tibell, S, Tibpromma, S, Tkalčec, Z, Tomšovský, M, Toome-Heller, M, Torruella, G, Tsurykau, A, Udayanga, D, Ulukapi, M, Untereiner, WA, Uzunov, BA, Valle, LG, Van Caenegem, W, Van den Wyngaert, S, Van Vooren, N, Velez, P, Verma, RK, Vieira, LC, Vieira, WAS, Vizzini, A, Walker, A, Walker, AK, Wanasinghe, DN, Wang, CG, Wang, K, Wang, SX, Wang, XY, Wang, Y, Wannasawang, N, Wartchow, F, Wei, DP, Wei, XL, White, JF, Wijayawardene, NN, Wijesinghe, SN, Wijesundara, DSA, Wisitrassameewong, K, Worthy, FR, Wu, F, Wu, G, Wu, HX, Wu, N, Wu, WP, Wurzbacher, C, Xiao, YP, Xiong, YR, Xu, LJ, Xu, R, Xu, RF, Xu, RJ, Xu, TM, Yakovchenko, L, Yan, JY, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, ZL, Yang, YH, Yapa, N, Yasanthika, E, Youssef, NH, Yu, FM, Yu, Q, Yu, YX, Yu, ZF, Yuan, HS, Yuan, Y, Yurkov, A, Zafari, D, Zamora, JC, Zare, R, Zeng, M, Zeng, NK, Zeng, XY, Zhang, F, Zhang, H, Zhang, JF, Zhang, JY, Zhang, QY, Zhang, SN, Zhang, W, Zhang, Y, Zhang, YX, Zhao, CL, Zhao, H, Zhao, Q, Zhao, RL, Zhou, LW, Zhou, M, Zhurbenko, MP, Zin, HH, Zucconi, L, Hyde, KD, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Abdollahzadeh, J, Abeywickrama, PD, Absalan, S, Afshari, N, Ainsworth, AM, Akulov, OY, Aleoshin, VV, Al-Sadi, AM, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Alves-Silva, G, Amalfi, M, Amira, Y, Amuhenage, TB, Anderson, J, Antonín, V, Aouali, S, Aptroot, A, Apurillo, CCS, Araújo, JPM, Ariyawansa, HA, Armand, A, Arumugam, E, Asghari, R, Assis, DMA, Atienza, V, Avasthi, S, Azevedo, E, Bahkali, AH, Bakhshi, M, Banihashemi, Z, Bao, DF, Baral, HO, Barata, M, Barbosa, F, Barbosa, RN, Barreto, RW, Baschien, C, Belamesiatseva, DB, Bennett Reuel, M, Bera, I, Bezerra, JDP, Bezerra, JL, Bhat, DJ, Bhunjun, CS, Bianchinotti, MV, Błaszkowski, J, Blondelle, A, Boekhout, T, Bonito, G, Boonmee, S, Boonyuen, N, Bregant, C, Buchanan, P, Bundhun, D, Burgaud, G, Burgess, T, Buyck, B, Cabarroi-Hernández, M, Cáceres, MES, Caeiro, MF, Cai, L, Cai, MF, Calabon, MS, Calaça, FJS, Callalli, M, Cano-Lira, JF, Cantillo, T, Cao, B, Carlavilla, JR, Carvalho, A, Castañeda-Ruiz, RF, Castlebury, L, Castro-Jauregui, O, Catania, MDV, Cavalcanti, LH, Cazabonne, J, Cedeño-Sanchez, ML, Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S, Chaiwan, N, Chakraborty, N, Chaverri, P, Cheewangkoon, R, Chen, C, Chen, CY, Chen, KH, Chen, J, Chen, Q, Chen, WH, Chen, YP, Chethana, KWT, Coleine, C, Condé, TO, Corazon-Guivin, MA, Cortés-Pérez, A, Costa-Rezende, DH, Courtecuisse, R, Crouch, JA, Crous, PW, Cui, BK, Cui, YY, da Silva, DKA, da Silva, GA, da Silva, IR, da Silva, RMF, da Silva Santos, AC, Dai, DQ, Dai, YC, Damm, U, Darmostuk, V, Daroodi, Zoha, Das, K, Davoodian, N, Davydov, EA, Dayarathne, MC, Decock, C, de Groot, MD, De Kesel, A, dela Cruz, TEE, De Lange, R, Delgado, G, Denchev, CM, Denchev, TT, de Oliveira, NT, de Silva, NI, de Souza, FA, Dentinger, B, Devadatha, B, Dianese, JC, Dima, B, Diniz, AG, Dissanayake, AJ, Dissanayake, LS, Doğan, HH, Doilom, M, Dolatabadi, S, Dong, W, Dong, ZY, Dos Santos, LA, Drechsler-Santos, ER, Du, TY, Dubey, MK, Dutta, AK, Egidi, E, Elliott, TF, Elshahed, MS, Erdoğdu, M, Ertz, D, Etayo, J, Evans, HC, Fan, XL, Fan, YG, Fedosova, AG, Fell, J, Fernandes, I, Firmino, AL, Fiuza, PO, Flakus, A, Fragoso de Souza, CA, Frisvad, JC, Fryar, SC, Gabaldón, T, Gajanayake, AJ, Galindo, LJ, Gannibal, PB, García, D, García-Sandoval, SR, Garrido-Benavent, I, Garzoli, L, Gautam, AK, Ge, ZW, Gené, DJ, Gentekaki, E, Ghobad-Nejhad, M, Giachini, AJ, Gibertoni, TB, Góes-Neto, A, Gomdola, D, Gomes de Farias, AR, Gorjón, SP, Goto, BT, Granados-Montero, MM, Griffith, GW, Groenewald, JZ, Groenewald, M, Grossart, HP, Gueidan, C, Gunarathne, A, Gunaseelan, S, Gusmão, LFP, Gutierrez, AC, Guzmán-Dávalos, L, Haelewaters, D, Halling, R, Han, YF, Hapuarachchi, KK, Harder, CB, Harrington, TC, Hattori, T, He, MQ, He, S, He, SH, Healy, R, Herández-Restrepo, M, Heredia, G, Hodge, KT, Holgado-Rojas, M, Hongsanan, S, Horak, E, Hosoya, T, Houbraken, J, Huang, SK, Huanraluek, N, Hur, JS, Hurdeal, VG, Hustad, VP, Iotti, M, Iturriaga, T, Jafar, E, Janik, P, Jayalal, RGU, Jayasiri, SC, Jayawardena, RS, Jeewon, R, Jerônimo, GH, Jesus, AL, Jin, J, Johnston, PR, Jones, EBG, Joshi, Y, Justo, A, Kaishian, P, Kakishima, M, Kaliyaperumal, M, Kang, GP, Kang, JC, Karimi, O, Karpov, SA, Karunarathna, SC, Kaufmann, M, Kemler, M, Kezo, K, Khyaju, S, Kirchmair, M, Kirk, PM, Kitaura, MJ, Klawonn, I, Kolarik, M, Kong, A, Kuhar, F, Kukwa, M, Kumar, S, Kušan, I, Lado, C, Larsson, KH, Latha, KPD, Lee, HB, Leonardi, M, Leontyev, DL, Lestari, AS, Li, CJY, Li, DW, Li, H, Li, HY, Li, L, Li, QR, Li, WL, Li, Y, Li, YC, Liao, CF, Liimatainen, K, Lim, YW, Lin, CG, Linaldeddu, BT, Linde, CC, Linn, MM, Liu, F, Liu, JK, Liu, NG, Liu, S, Liu, SL, Liu, XF, Liu, XY, Liu, XZ, Liu, ZB, Lu, L, Lu, YZ, Luangharn, T, Luangsaard, JJ, Lumbsch, HT, Lumyong, S, Luo, L, Luo, M, Luo, ZL, Ma, J, Machado, AR, Madagammana, AD, Madrid, H, Magurno, F, Magyar, D, Mahadevan, N, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Maimaiti, Y, Malosso, E, Manamgoda, DS, Manawasinghe, IS, Mapook, A, Marasinghe, DS, Mardones, M, Marin-Felix, Y, Márquez, R, Masigol, H, Matočec, N, May, T, McKenzie, EHC, Meiras-Ottoni, A, Melo, RFR, Mendes, ARL, Mendieta, S, Meng, QF, Menkis, A, Menolli Jr, N, Mešić, A, Meza Calvo, JG, Mikhailov, KV, Miller, SL, Moncada, B, Moncalvo, JM, Monteiro, JS, Monteiro, M, Mora-Montes, HM, Moreau, PA, Mueller, GM, Mukhopadyay, S, Murugadoss, R, Nagy, LG, Najafiniya, M, Nanayakkara, CM, Nascimento, CC, Nei, Y, Neves, MA, Neuhauser, S, Niego, AGT, Nilsson, RH, Niskanen, T, Niveiro, N, Noorabadi, MT, Noordeloos, (Machiel E.), Norphanphoun, C, Nuñez Otaño, NB, O’Donnell, RP, Oehl, F, Olariaga, I, Orlando, FP, Pang, KL, Papp, V, Pawłowska, J, Peintner, U, Pem, D, Pereira, OL, Perera, RH, Perez-Moreno, J, Perez-Ortega, S, Péter, G, Phillips, AJL, Phonemany, M, Phukhamsakda, C, Phutthacharoen, K, Piepenbring, M, Pires-Zottarelli, CLA, Poinar, G, Pošta, A, Prieto, M, Promputtha, I, Quandt, CA, Radek, R, Rahnama, K, Raj, KNA, Rajeshkumar, KC, Rämä, T, Rambold, G, Ramírez-Cruz, V, Rasconi, S, Rathnayaka, AR, Raza, M, Ren, GC, Robledo, GL, Rodriguez-Flakus, P, Ronikier, A, Rossi, W, Ryberg, M, Ryvarden, LR, Salvador‑Montoya, CA, Samant, B, Samarakoon, BC, Samarakoon, MC, Sánchez-Castro, I, Sánchez-García, M, Sandoval-Denis, M, Santiago, ALCMA, Santamaria, B, Santos, ACS, Sarma, VV, Savchenko, A, Savchenko, K, Saxena, RK, Scholler, M, Schoutteten, N, Seifollahi, E, Selbmann, L, Selcuk, F, Senanayake, IC, Shabashova, TG, Shen, HW, Shen, YM, SilvaFilho, AGS, Simmons, DR, Singh, R, Sir, EB, Song, Chang-Ge, Souza-Motta, CM, Sruthi, OP, Stadler, M, Stchigel, AM, Stemler, J, Stephenson, SL, Strassert, JFH, Su, HL, Su, L, Suetrong, S, Sulistyo, B, Sun, YF, Sun, YR, Svantesson, Sten, Sysouphanthong, P, Takamatsu, S, Tan, TH, Tanaka, K, Tang, AMC, Tang, X, Tanney, JB, Tavakol, NM, Taylor, JE, Taylor, PWJ, Tedersoo, L, Tennakoon, DS, Thamodini, GK, Thines, M, Thiyagaraja, V, Thongklang, N, Tiago, PV, Tian, Q, Tian, WH, Tibell, L, Tibell, S, Tibpromma, S, Tkalčec, Z, Tomšovský, M, Toome-Heller, M, Torruella, G, Tsurykau, A, Udayanga, D, Ulukapi, M, Untereiner, WA, Uzunov, BA, Valle, LG, Van Caenegem, W, Van den Wyngaert, S, Van Vooren, N, Velez, P, Verma, RK, Vieira, LC, Vieira, WAS, Vizzini, A, Walker, A, Walker, AK, Wanasinghe, DN, Wang, CG, Wang, K, Wang, SX, Wang, XY, Wang, Y, Wannasawang, N, Wartchow, F, Wei, DP, Wei, XL, White, JF, Wijayawardene, NN, Wijesinghe, SN, Wijesundara, DSA, Wisitrassameewong, K, Worthy, FR, Wu, F, Wu, G, Wu, HX, Wu, N, Wu, WP, Wurzbacher, C, Xiao, YP, Xiong, YR, Xu, LJ, Xu, R, Xu, RF, Xu, RJ, Xu, TM, Yakovchenko, L, Yan, JY, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, ZL, Yang, YH, Yapa, N, Yasanthika, E, Youssef, NH, Yu, FM, Yu, Q, Yu, YX, Yu, ZF, Yuan, HS, Yuan, Y, Yurkov, A, Zafari, D, Zamora, JC, Zare, R, Zeng, M, Zeng, NK, Zeng, XY, Zhang, F, Zhang, H, Zhang, JF, Zhang, JY, Zhang, QY, Zhang, SN, Zhang, W, Zhang, Y, Zhang, YX, Zhao, CL, Zhao, H, Zhao, Q, Zhao, RL, Zhou, LW, Zhou, M, Zhurbenko, MP, Zin, HH, and Zucconi, L

Abstract

The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-career and early-career mycologists and plant pathologists. The Consortium will publish a biannual update of the Outline of Fungi and funguslike taxa, to act as an international scheme for other scientists. Notes on all newly published taxa at or above the level of species will be prepared and published online on the Outline of Fungi website (https://www.outlineoffungi.org/), and these will be finally published in the biannual edition of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Comments on recent important taxonomic opinions on controversial topics will be included in the biannual outline. For example, ‘to promote a more stable taxonomy in Fusarium given the divergences over its generic delimitation’, or ‘are there too many genera in the Boletales?’ and even more importantly, ‘what should be done with the tremendously diverse ‘dark fungal taxa?’ There are undeniable differences in mycologists’ perceptions and opinions regarding species classification as well as the establishment of new species. Given the pluralistic nature of fungal taxonomy and its implications for species concepts and the nature of species, this consortium aims to provide a platform to better refine and stabilise fungal classification, taking into consideration views from different parties. In the future, a confidential voting system will be set up to gauge the opinions of all mycologists in the Consortium on important topics. The results of such surveys will be presented to the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF) and the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF) with opinions and percentages of votes for and against. Criticisms based o

Published
2023
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247. Fungal Planet description sheets:1478–1549

Author

Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Shivas, R. G., Tan, Y. P., Bishop-Hurley, S. L., Esteve-Raventós, F., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Pancorbo, F., Balashov, S., Baseia, I. G., Boekhout, T., Chandranayaka, S., Cowan, D. A., Cruz, R. H. S. F., Czachura, P., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Dovana, F., Drury, B., Fell, J., Flakus, A., Fotedar, R., Jurjević, Ž., Kolecka, A., Mack, J., Maggs-Kölling, G., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Noisripoom, W., Plaza, M., Overy, D. P., Piątek, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Vauras, J., Wingfield, M. J., Abell, S. E., Ahmadpour, A., Akulov, A., Alavi, F., Alavi, Z., Altés, A., Alvarado, P., Anand, G., Ashtekar, N., Assyov, B., Banc-Prandi, G., Barbosa, K. D., Barreto, G. G., Bellanger, J.-M., Bezerra, J. L., Bhat, D. J., Bilański, P., Bose, T., Bozok, F., Chaves, J., Costa-Rezende, D. H., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Delgado, G., Denman, S., Eichmeier, A., Etayo, J., Eyssartier, G., Faulwetter, S., Ganga, K. G. G., Ghosta, Y., Goh, J., Góis, J. S., Gramaje, D., Granit, L., Groenewald, M., Gulden, G., Gusmão, L. F. P., Hammerbacher, A., Heidarian, Z., Hywel-Jones, N., Jankowiak, R., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kaygusuz, O., Kezo, K., Khonsanit, A., Kumar, S., Kuo, C. H., Læssøe, T., Latha, K. P. D., Loizides, M., Luo, S. M., Maciá-Vicente, J. G., Manimohan, P., Marbach, P. A. S., Marinho, P., Marney, T. S., Marques, G., Martín, M. P., Miller, A. N., Mondello, F., Moreno, G., Mufeeda, K. T., Mun, H. Y., Nau, T., Nkomo, T., Okrasińska, A., Oliveira, J. P. A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Ortiz, D. A., Pawłowska, J., Pérez-De-gregorio, M., Podile, A. R., Portugal, A., Privitera, N., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Rauf, I., Rian, B., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Rivas-Torres, G. F., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Romero-Gordillo, M., Saar, I., Saba, M., Santos, C. D., Sarma, P. V. S. R. N., Siquier, J. L., Sleiman, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K. R., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Szczepańska, K., Taşkın, H., Tennakoon, D. S., Thanakitpipattana, D., Trovão, J., Türkekul, I, van Iperen, A. L., van 't Hof, P., Vasquez, G., Visagie, C. M., Wingfield, B. D., Wong, P. T. W., Yang, W. X., Yarar, M., Yarden, O., Yilmaz, N., Zhang, N., Zhu, Y. N., Groenewald, J. Z., Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Shivas, R. G., Tan, Y. P., Bishop-Hurley, S. L., Esteve-Raventós, F., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Pancorbo, F., Balashov, S., Baseia, I. G., Boekhout, T., Chandranayaka, S., Cowan, D. A., Cruz, R. H. S. F., Czachura, P., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Dovana, F., Drury, B., Fell, J., Flakus, A., Fotedar, R., Jurjević, Ž., Kolecka, A., Mack, J., Maggs-Kölling, G., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Noisripoom, W., Plaza, M., Overy, D. P., Piątek, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Vauras, J., Wingfield, M. J., Abell, S. E., Ahmadpour, A., Akulov, A., Alavi, F., Alavi, Z., Altés, A., Alvarado, P., Anand, G., Ashtekar, N., Assyov, B., Banc-Prandi, G., Barbosa, K. D., Barreto, G. G., Bellanger, J.-M., Bezerra, J. L., Bhat, D. J., Bilański, P., Bose, T., Bozok, F., Chaves, J., Costa-Rezende, D. H., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Delgado, G., Denman, S., Eichmeier, A., Etayo, J., Eyssartier, G., Faulwetter, S., Ganga, K. G. G., Ghosta, Y., Goh, J., Góis, J. S., Gramaje, D., Granit, L., Groenewald, M., Gulden, G., Gusmão, L. F. P., Hammerbacher, A., Heidarian, Z., Hywel-Jones, N., Jankowiak, R., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kaygusuz, O., Kezo, K., Khonsanit, A., Kumar, S., Kuo, C. H., Læssøe, T., Latha, K. P. D., Loizides, M., Luo, S. M., Maciá-Vicente, J. G., Manimohan, P., Marbach, P. A. S., Marinho, P., Marney, T. S., Marques, G., Martín, M. P., Miller, A. N., Mondello, F., Moreno, G., Mufeeda, K. T., Mun, H. Y., Nau, T., Nkomo, T., Okrasińska, A., Oliveira, J. P. A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Ortiz, D. A., Pawłowska, J., Pérez-De-gregorio, M., Podile, A. R., Portugal, A., Privitera, N., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Rauf, I., Rian, B., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Rivas-Torres, G. F., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Romero-Gordillo, M., Saar, I., Saba, M., Santos, C. D., Sarma, P. V. S. R. N., Siquier, J. L., Sleiman, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K. R., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Szczepańska, K., Taşkın, H., Tennakoon, D. S., Thanakitpipattana, D., Trovão, J., Türkekul, I, van Iperen, A. L., van 't Hof, P., Vasquez, G., Visagie, C. M., Wingfield, B. D., Wong, P. T. W., Yang, W. X., Yarar, M., Yarden, O., Yilmaz, N., Zhang, N., Zhu, Y. N., and Groenewald, J. Z.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Aschersonia mackerrasiae on whitefly, Cladosporium corticola on bark of Melaleuca quinquenervia, Penicillium nudgee from soil under Melaleuca quinquenervia, Pseudocercospora blackwoodiae on leaf spot of Persoonia falcata, and Pseudocercospora dalyelliae on leaf spot of Senna alata. Bolivia, Aspicilia lutzoniana on fully submersed siliceous schist in high-mountain streams, and Niesslia parviseta on the lower part and apothecial discs of Erioderma barbellatum onatwig. Brazil, Cyathus bonsai on decaying wood, Geastrum albofibrosum from moist soil with leaf litter, Laetiporus pratigiensis on a trunk of a living unknown hardwood tree species, and Scytalidium synnematicum on dead twigs of unidentified plant. Bulgaria, Amanita abscondita on sandy soil in a plantation of Quercus suber. Canada, Penicillium acericola on dead bark of Acer saccharum, and Penicillium corticola on dead bark of Acer saccharum. China, Colletotrichum qingyuanense on fruit lesion of Capsicum annuum. Denmark, Helminthosphaeria leptospora on corticioid Neohypochnicium cremicolor. Ecuador (Galapagos), Phaeosphaeria scalesiae on Scalesia sp. Finland, Inocybe jacobssonii on calcareouss oils in dry forests and park habitats. France, Cortinarius rufomyrrheus on sandy soil under Pinus pinaster, and Periconia neominutissima on leaves of Poaceae. India, Coprinopsis fragilis on decaying bark of logs, Filoboletus keralensis on unidentified woody substrate, Penicillium sankaranii from soil, Physisporinus tamilnaduensis on the trunk of Azadirachta indica, and Poronia nagaraholensis on elephant dung. Iran, Neosetophoma fic on infected leaves of Ficus elastica. Israel, Cnidariophoma eilatica (incl. Cnidariophoma gen. nov.) from Stylophora pistillata. Italy, Lyophyllum obscurum on acidic soil. Namibia, Aureobasidium faidherbiae on dead leaf of Faidherbia albida, and Aureobasidium welwitschiae on dead leaves o

Published
2023

248. Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungus-like taxa

Author

Hyde, K. D., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P. D., Absalan, S., Afshari, N., Ainsworth, A. M., Akulov, O. Y., Aleoshin, V. V., Al-Sadi, A. M., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Alves-Silva, G., Amalfi, M., Amira, Y., Amuhenage, T. B., Anderson, J. L., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C. C. S., Araújo, J. P.M., Ariyawansa, H. A., Armand, A., Arumugam, E., Asghari, R., Assis, D. M.A., Atienza, V., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bahkali, A. H., Bakhshi, M., Banihashemi, Z., Bao, D. F., Baral, H. O., Barata, M., Barbosa, F. R., Barbosa, R. N., Barreto, R. W., Baschien, C., Belamesiatseva, D. B., Reuel, M. Bennett, Bera, I., Bezerra, J. D. P., Bezerra, J. L., Bhat, D. J., Bhunjun, C. S., Bianchinotti, M. V., Błaszkowski, J., Blondelle, A., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bregant, C., Buchanan, P., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Burgess, T., Buyck, B., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cáceres, M. E. S., Caeiro, M. F., Cai, L., Cai, M. F., Calabon, M. S., Calaça, F. J. S., Callalli, M., Camara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Cantillo, T., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J. R., Carvalho, A., Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F., Castlebury, L., Castro-Jauregui, O., Catania, M. D., Cavalcanti, L. H., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M. L., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Chaverri, P., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, C. Y., Chen, K. H., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, W. H., Chen, Y. P., Chethana, K. W. T., Coleine, C., Condé, T. O., Corazon-Guivin, M. A., Cortés-Pérez, A., Costa-Rezende, D. H., Courtecuisse, R., Crouch, J. A., Crous, P. W., Cui, B. K., Cui, Y. Y., da Silva, D. K. A., da Silva, G. A., da Silva, I. R., da Silva, R. M. F., da Silva Santos, A. C., Dai, D. Q., Dai, Y. C., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Zoha, Daroodi, Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E. A., Dayarathne, M. C., Decock, C., de Groot, M. D., De Kesel, A., de la Cruz, T. E. E., De Lange, R., Delgado, G., Denchev, C. M., Denchev, T. T., de Oliveira, N. T., de Silva, N. I., de Souza, F. A., Dentinger, B., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J. C., Dima, B., Diniz, A. G., Dissanayake, A. J., Dissanayake, L. S., Doğan, H. H., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, W., Dong, Z. Y., Dos Santos, L. A., Drechsler-Santos, E. R., Du, T. Y., Dubey, M. K., Dutta, A. K., Egidi, E., Elliott, T. F., Elshahed, M. S., Erdoğdu, M., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Evans, H. C., Fan, X. L., Fan, Y. G., Fedosova, A. G., Fell, J., Fernandes, I., Firmino, A. L., Fiuza, P. O., Flakus, A., de Souza, C. A.Fragoso, Frisvad, J. C., Fryar, S. C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A. J., Galindo, L. J., Gannibal, P. B., García, D., García-Sandoval, S. R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gautam, A. K., Ge, Z. W., Gené, D. J., Gentekaki, E., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A. J., Gibertoni, T. B., Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., de Farias, A. R. Gomes, Gorjón, S. P., Goto, B. T., Granados-Montero, M. M., Griffith, G. W., Groenewald, J. Z., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H. P., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Gusmão, L. F.P., Gutierrez, A. C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R., Han, Y. F., Hapuarachchi, K. K., Harder, C. B., Harrington, T. C., Hattori, T., He, M. Q., He, S., He, S. H., Healy, R., Herández-Restrepo, M., Heredia, G., Hodge, K. T., Holgado-Rojas, M., Hongsanan, S., Horak, E., Hosoya, T., Houbraken, J., Huang, S. K., Huanraluek, N., Hur, J. S., Hurdeal, V. G., Hustad, V. P., Iotti, M., Iturriaga, T., Jafar, E., Janik, P., Jany, J. L., Jayalal, R. G.U., Jayasiri, S. C., Jayawardena, R. S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G. H., Jesus, A. L., Jin, J., Johnston, P. R., Jones, E. B.G., Joshi, Y., Justo, A., Kaishian, P., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G. P., Kang, J. C., Karakehian, J. M., Karimi, O., Karpov, S. A., Karunarathna, S. C., Kaufmann, M., Kemler, M., Kezo, K., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Kirk, P. M., Kitaura, M. J., Klawonn, I., Kolarik, M., Kong, A., Kuhar, F., Kukwa, M., Kumar, S., Kušan, I., Lado, C., Larsson, K. H., Latha, K. P.D., Lee, H. B., Leonardi, M., Leontyev, D. L., Lestari, A. S., Li, C. J.Y., Li, D. W., Li, H. Y., Li, L., Li, Q. R., Li, W. L., Li, Y., Li, Y. C., Liao, C. F., Liimatainen, K., Lim, Y. W., Lin, C. G., Linaldeddu, B. T., Linde, C. C., Linn, M. M., Liu, F., Liu, J. K., Liu, N. G., Liu, S., Liu, X. F., Liu, X. Z., Liu, Z. B., Lu, L., Lu, Y. Z., Luangharn, T., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lumbsch, H. T., Lumyong, S., Luo, L., Luo, M., Luo, Z. L., Ma, J., Machado, A. R., Madagammana, A. D., Madrid, H., Magurno, F., Magyar, D., Mahadevan, N., Maharachchikumbura, S. S.N., Maimaiti, Y., Malosso, E., Manamgoda, D. S., Manawasinghe, I. S., Mapook, A., Marasinghe, D. S., Mardones, M., Marin-Felix, Y., Márquez, R., Masigol, H., Matočec, N., May, T. W., McKenzie, E. H.C., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Melo, R. F.R., Mendes-Alvarenga, R. L., Mendieta, S., Meng, Q. F., Menkis, A., Menolli, N., Mešić, A., Calvo, J. G.Meza, Mikhailov, K. V., Miller, S. L., Moncada, B., Moncalvo, J. M., Monteiro, J. S., Monteiro, M., Mora-Montes, H. M., Moreau, P. A., Mueller, G. M., Mukhopadyay, S., Murugadoss, R., Nagy, L. G., Najafiniya, M., Nanayakkara, C. M., Nascimento, C. C., Nei, Y., Neves, M. A., Neuhauser, S., Niego, A. G.T., Nilsson, R. H., Niskanen, T., Niveiro, N., Noorabadi, M. T., Noordeloos, M. E., Norphanphoun, C., Otaño, N. B.Nuñez, O’Donnell, R. P., Oehl, F., Olariaga, I., Orlando, O. P., Pang, K. L., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Peintner, U., Pem, D., Pereira, O. L., Perera, R. H., Perez-Moreno, J., Perez-Ortega, S., Péter, G., Phillips, A. J.L., Phonemany, M., Phukhamsakda, C., Phutthacharoen, K., Piepenbring, M., Pires-Zottarelli, C. L.A., Poinar, G., Pošta, A., Prieto, M., Promputtha, I., Quandt, C. A., Radek, R., Rahnama, K., Raj, K. N.A., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Rämä, T., Rambold, G., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Rasconi, S., Rathnayaka, A. R., Raza, M., Ren, G. C., Robledo, G. L., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Ronikier, A., Rossi, W., Ryberg, M., Ryvarden, L. R., Salvador-Montoya, C. A., Samant, B., Samarakoon, B. C., Samarakoon, M. C., Sánchez-Castro, I., Sánchez-García, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santamaria, B., Santiago, A. L.C.M.A., Sarma, V. V., Savchenko, A., Savchenko, K., Saxena, R. K., Scholler, M., Schoutteten, N., Seifollahi, E., Selbmann, L., Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I. C., Shabashova, T. G., Shen, H. W., Shen, Y. M., Silva-Filho, A. G.S., Simmons, D. R., Singh, R., Sir, E. B., Song, C. G., Souza-Motta, C. M., Sruthi, O. P., Stadler, M., Stchigel, A. M., Stemler, J., Stephenson, S. L., Strassert, J. F.H., Su, H. L., Su, L., Suetrong, S., Sulistyo, B., Sun, Y. R., Svantesson, S., Sysouphanthong, P., Takamatsu, S., Tan, T. H., Tanaka, K., Tang, A. M.C., Tang, X., Tanney, J. B., Tavakol, N. M., Taylor, J. E., Taylor, P. W.J., Tedersoo, L., Tennakoon, D. S., Thamodini, G. K., Thines, M., Thiyagaraja, V., Thongklang, N., Tiago, P. V., Tian, Q., Tian, W. H., Tibell, L., Tibell, S., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomšovský, M., Toome-Heller, M., Torruella, G., Tsurykau, A., Udayanga, D., Ulukapi, M., Untereiner, W. A., Uzunov, B. A., Valle, L. G., Van Caenegem, W., Van den Wyngaert, S., Van Vooren, N., Velez, P., Verma, R. K., Vieira, L. C., Vieira, W. A.S., Vizzini, A., Walker, A., Walker, A. K., Wanasinghe, D. N., Wang, C. G., Wang, K., Wang, S. X., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wannasawang, N., Wartchow, F., Wei, D. P., Wei, X. L., White, J. F., Wijayawardene, N. N., Wijesinghe, S. N., Wijesundara, D. S.A., Wisitrassameewong, K., Worthy, F. R., Wu, F., Wu, G., Wu, H. X., Wu, N., Wu, W. P., Wurzbacher, C., Xiao, Y. P., Xiong, Y. R., Xu, B., Xu, L. J., Xu, R., Xu, T. M., Yakovchenko, L., Yan, J. Y., Yang, H. D., Yang, J., Yang, Z. L., Yang, Y. H., Yapa, N., Yasanthika, E., Youssef, N. H., Yu, F. M., Yu, Q., Yu, X. D., Yu, Y. X., Yu, Z. F., Yuan, H. S., Yuan, Y., Yurkov, A., Zafari, D., Zamora, J. C., Zare, R., Zeng, M., Zeng, N. K., Zeng, X. Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, J. F., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, Q. Y., Zhang, S. N., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C. L., Zhao, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R. L., Zhou, L. W., Zhou, M., Zhurbenko, M. P., Zin, H. H., Zucconi, L., Hyde, K. D., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P. D., Absalan, S., Afshari, N., Ainsworth, A. M., Akulov, O. Y., Aleoshin, V. V., Al-Sadi, A. M., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Alves-Silva, G., Amalfi, M., Amira, Y., Amuhenage, T. B., Anderson, J. L., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C. C. S., Araújo, J. P.M., Ariyawansa, H. A., Armand, A., Arumugam, E., Asghari, R., Assis, D. M.A., Atienza, V., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bahkali, A. H., Bakhshi, M., Banihashemi, Z., Bao, D. F., Baral, H. O., Barata, M., Barbosa, F. R., Barbosa, R. N., Barreto, R. W., Baschien, C., Belamesiatseva, D. B., Reuel, M. Bennett, Bera, I., Bezerra, J. D. P., Bezerra, J. L., Bhat, D. J., Bhunjun, C. S., Bianchinotti, M. V., Błaszkowski, J., Blondelle, A., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bregant, C., Buchanan, P., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Burgess, T., Buyck, B., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cáceres, M. E. S., Caeiro, M. F., Cai, L., Cai, M. F., Calabon, M. S., Calaça, F. J. S., Callalli, M., Camara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Cantillo, T., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J. R., Carvalho, A., Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F., Castlebury, L., Castro-Jauregui, O., Catania, M. D., Cavalcanti, L. H., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M. L., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Chaverri, P., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, C. Y., Chen, K. H., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, W. H., Chen, Y. P., Chethana, K. W. T., Coleine, C., Condé, T. O., Corazon-Guivin, M. A., Cortés-Pérez, A., Costa-Rezende, D. H., Courtecuisse, R., Crouch, J. A., Crous, P. W., Cui, B. K., Cui, Y. Y., da Silva, D. K. A., da Silva, G. A., da Silva, I. R., da Silva, R. M. F., da Silva Santos, A. C., Dai, D. Q., Dai, Y. C., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Zoha, Daroodi, Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E. A., Dayarathne, M. C., Decock, C., de Groot, M. D., De Kesel, A., de la Cruz, T. E. E., De Lange, R., Delgado, G., Denchev, C. M., Denchev, T. T., de Oliveira, N. T., de Silva, N. I., de Souza, F. A., Dentinger, B., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J. C., Dima, B., Diniz, A. G., Dissanayake, A. J., Dissanayake, L. S., Doğan, H. H., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, W., Dong, Z. Y., Dos Santos, L. A., Drechsler-Santos, E. R., Du, T. Y., Dubey, M. K., Dutta, A. K., Egidi, E., Elliott, T. F., Elshahed, M. S., Erdoğdu, M., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Evans, H. C., Fan, X. L., Fan, Y. G., Fedosova, A. G., Fell, J., Fernandes, I., Firmino, A. L., Fiuza, P. O., Flakus, A., de Souza, C. A.Fragoso, Frisvad, J. C., Fryar, S. C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A. J., Galindo, L. J., Gannibal, P. B., García, D., García-Sandoval, S. R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gautam, A. K., Ge, Z. W., Gené, D. J., Gentekaki, E., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A. J., Gibertoni, T. B., Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., de Farias, A. R. Gomes, Gorjón, S. P., Goto, B. T., Granados-Montero, M. M., Griffith, G. W., Groenewald, J. Z., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H. P., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Gusmão, L. F.P., Gutierrez, A. C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R., Han, Y. F., Hapuarachchi, K. K., Harder, C. B., Harrington, T. C., Hattori, T., He, M. Q., He, S., He, S. H., Healy, R., Herández-Restrepo, M., Heredia, G., Hodge, K. T., Holgado-Rojas, M., Hongsanan, S., Horak, E., Hosoya, T., Houbraken, J., Huang, S. K., Huanraluek, N., Hur, J. S., Hurdeal, V. G., Hustad, V. P., Iotti, M., Iturriaga, T., Jafar, E., Janik, P., Jany, J. L., Jayalal, R. G.U., Jayasiri, S. C., Jayawardena, R. S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G. H., Jesus, A. L., Jin, J., Johnston, P. R., Jones, E. B.G., Joshi, Y., Justo, A., Kaishian, P., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G. P., Kang, J. 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Abstract

The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-career and early-career mycologists and plant pathologists. The Consortium will publish a biannual update of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa, to act as an international scheme for other scientists. Notes on all newly published taxa at or above the level of species will be prepared and published online on the Outline of Fungi website (https://www.outlineoffungi.org/), and these will be finally published in the biannual edition of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Comments on recent important taxonomic opinions on controversial topics will be included in the biannual outline. For example, 'to promote a more stable taxonomy in Fusarium given the divergences over its generic delimitation', or 'are there too many genera in the Boletales?' and even more importantly, 'what should be done with the tremendously diverse 'dark fungal taxa?' There are undeniable differences in mycologists' perceptions and opinions regarding species classification as well as the establishment of new species. Given the pluralistic nature of fungal taxonomy and its implications for species concepts and the nature of species, this consortium aims to provide a platform to better refine and stabilise fungal classification, taking into consideration views from different parties. In the future, a confidential voting system will be set up to gauge the opinions of all mycologists in the Consortium on important topics. The results of such surveys will be presented to the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF) and the Nomenclature Committee

Published
2023

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