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Copyright of Latin American Policy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article aims at analysing a group of nine possible motivations that may have led Cervantes to build the Quixote. We have adopted a conceptual difference between goals and motivations, following a personal proposal that is a result of our study of this work under two convergent perspectives: the literary exercise and the ideological presuppositions. In order to achieve this goal, we shall review some chapters and some episodes that are representative of what we intend to demonstrate and we will also present a general evaluation of the Quixote as an invention text. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Human Review is the property of Eagora Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper is part of a broader sociological investigation and on this research what is intended is to studies the narration of television advertising; which is produced to persuade the poor informal and impoverished working classes to consume through informal credit in Costa Rica. Particularly, this academic-scientific paper analyzes advertising, which is conceived as cultural artifacts produced by the advertising industry, then these were the object of a critical political analysis of the image. One of the most important conclusions that the study yielded was the understanding that advertising, as a powerful social fact, operates in a cultural-symbolic key and as an ideological suture in the face of a social, economic and culturally unequal daily life. In addition to advertising as an artifact, a cultural instrumentalized certain mythical elements of the Costa Rican idiosyncrasy to reproduce the capitalist cultural system and also reproduce and update certain parts of the country's nationalist myth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This text aims to study the implications of the political, economic, and ideological transformations of the last four decades for the way we study social inequality and mortality in Mexico. It examines how such changes are manifest in their theoretical and methodological mutations. Based on the theoretical and methodological contributions of the critical analysis of discourse, it helps to shed light on the existence of social hierarchies among the actors involved in the object of study and replace relational approaches with other, gradational approaches in recent decades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, the concept of "orthodoxy" has been used in communist studies to replace that of "pro-Soviet" communists. Taking a stance that hybridizes comparative, processual and anti-naturalist perspectives, this article demonstrates that this new denomination presents serious analytical limitations that, far from providing greater conceptual clarity which might make for better cataloguing and easier differentiation between communist actors, actually generates new methodological problems for historians of Spanish communism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores in detail the concept of ideology in Žižek's work, showing its affiliation with Lacan's notion of phantasm. Considering ideology in the light of its relations with the divided subject and with the objet a, the essay shows how ideology intervenes on two levels that must be distinguished: the fantasy and the symptom. What I will propose is that ideology looks on one side towards fantasy, whose function is to hide the difference between political reality and the real, and on the other it evokes the symptom, which is the return of the real, of what was excluded from reality and which, nevertheless, appears to reintroduce the lack in the social field. This premise will lead me to argue that if the symptom is what makes the unification of reality impossible, the danger of the realization of fantasy lies in the search for a fully reconciled political reality. Where the project of fantasy becomes the destruction of the symptom, the elimination of social conflict, violence becomes unlimited, it never ends. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

My purpose is to analyze the relationship between the concepts of happiness and authenticity. In this analysis, I establish a connection between the two in such a way that to be happy, one must be authentic; something that leads to authenticity is the path to happiness. For this to be true, happiness must have a profoundly individualistic meaning, which is not evident but is part of the current hegemonic discourse, that is, of capitalist ideology. To argue this, I analyze the concept of capitalist ideology, and, in addition, I mention some of the concepts of happiness of yesteryear and contrast them with the idea of happiness put forward by current positive psychology. This paper concludes that not only is happiness today part of the capitalist ideology, but also authenticity as the path to it. This leads to individual authenticity strengthening the dominant discourse and away from any sense of rupture. The final considerations are to question the concept of happiness in positive psychology and raise the need to seek alternative paths outside capitalist ideology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The literature on jihadist discourse focuses on the processes of propaganda and recruitment and on their dissemination through digital media. On the first session of the trial for the Barcelona and Cambrils attacks of August 17 and 18, 2017 (known as 17A), three videos were screened in which some of the young men who would later become responsible for the attacks convey their intentions while manufacturing explosives. This study analyzes their interaction from the perspective of pragmatic linguistics and examines the identities that the young terrorists construct for themselves and for others through the analytical model put forward in Stamou (2018). The results of this analysis scrutinize the linguistic resources used by the speakers to construct identities for themselves and others, as well as the relations established between these and the ideologies that support their discourse. We conclude that the analytical tools applied in this study may become very relevant for the discoursive and linguistic profiling of alleged terrorists for forensic purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work identifies some several discursive niches for naturalising gender violence by analysing a corpus on a leading femicide linked to the Argentinean political elite in the 1990s. Four journalistic chronicles were chosen, two published contemporary to the crime and two 20 years after, from three journals. The results indicate that the types of nominalisations have changed over time, but there is an enunciative matrix that remains. These results allowed us to recognise the functioning of discursive mechanisms of ideological formation and the socio-historical relations of continuity/discontinuity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This essay aims to review the semantic potential of the central notions of Geography, exploring with their (re)conceptualization the capacity to communicate the rationality of those who evoke them, as well as the intentionality of the geographical object represented. Methodologically, critical hermeneutics is effective to access the social structure behind the traces of a regulated and commonly accepted geographic language without discussion, resulting in a necessary proposal, alternative to the dialectical treatment of space and place: the place-site dialectic, useful to demonstrate that in every representation there is ideology and worldview, as well as that in the production of space practices are imposed based on an idea of material and symbolic progress contrary to human progress. In the current context of cultural struggle, the sense that geographical representation acquires according to the use and meaning of terms places us in favor of one side or the other. The need for a critical essay of these characteristics is only such if we aspire to revive the value of a social, critical and emancipating Geography with respect to the principles and values that empty all geography of space and society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Historia Troyana Polimétrica (HTP) is an anonymous adaptation of the Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, dated between the end of the 13th and mid-14th century. Furthermore, it is the oldest known Castilian prosimetrum, since it combines prose with eleven lyrical compositions in different meters. It is preserved in a fragmentary state in the factitious manuscripts 10.146 of the BNE (M) and L.jj.16 of the Escorial (E), dated from the middle and final quarter of the 14th century, respectively, along with other Trojan texts such as the Crónica Troyana promoted by Alfonso XI. This work intends to analyse the representations of Agamemnon, Hector and Priam, whom we consider the most important power figures in the story of the Trojan War told by the HTP. These classical heroes, in line with the procedures of the French roman antique, are represented as medieval knights. We believe that the adaptation of the Trojan stories can be linked to the chivalrous policy of Alfonso XI. In the convulsed setting of the Castilian 14th century, and as part of his purposes to subdue the rebellious nobility and strengthen the crown, Alfonso sought to renew the chivalric ideology in order to create a body of knights loyal to the king, with whom he could resume the "Reconquista". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Marx is not always remembered for his journalistic activities, and his contributions to magazines and newspapers are commonly overlooked. In this article, we seek to rescue Marx's contributions to the understanding of the press as an ideological vehicle in class struggles. From the records of his activities, we can identify these contributions and understand how Marx proceeded methodologically for the dissemination of ideas in the ongoing class disputes in the Revolutions and Counter-Revolutions of 1848 in Europe. Through a detailed analysis of the articles written by Marx in the Nova Gazeta Rhenish, we were able to extract the considered most important considerations about the social function of the press and the duties that Marx imputes to such ideological vehicle. The recovery of this debate encourages reflection on the role of the press in the face of the use of traditional and new vehicles to guide issues and form public opinion, in a context marked by political polarization, considering the Brazilian particularity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The partisan theory argues that ideology influences on government decisions. This research determines whether the ideology of state governments in Mexico impacts on the public spending decisions in three items: personal services, transfers and public investment. The methodology is based on a quantitative analysis with information from the 2001-2020 period. The results indicate that left-wing governments spend more on transfers, while right-wing governments spend more on personal services. Nevertheless, there is no effect on public investment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the conception of the Cuban historian Sergio Aguirre regarding the formation of the Cuban nation, based on his essays compiled in the work Eco de Caminos (1974). In addition, it is problematized around the historiographical method from which the author starts to record the different moments of said process. The strong ideological component of Aguirre's work in general and of his conception of the national in particular is demonstrated; and this is the basis of its value and originality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article begins outlining the decisive theoretical-methodological elements of the Marxist conception of human activity and its specificity, drawing from the debt that Marx had with German Classical Philosophy as well as highlighting the peculiarities of the Marxian contributions. Afterwards, it is briefly pointed out Marx's and Engels' conceptualization about the division between material and spiritual labour, highlighting that the relationship between the materiality and the social consciousness constitutes an organic differentiation in a single totality of social relations. Finally, the article engages, in its basic outlines, the Gramscian theorization as it is in the Prison Notebooks, about hegemony, and engaged in dialogue with Marx's conception, assuming that Antonio Gramsci continues and concretizes Marx's and Engels' conception about the State, the division of intellectual-manual labour and hegemony. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudos Ibero-Americanos is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista UNISCI is the property of Unidad de Investigaciones Sobre Seguridad y Cooperacion International (UNISCI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cadernos PAGU is the property of Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Portal de Periodicos Eletronicos Cientificos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cauriensia: Revista Anual de Ciencias Eclesiásticas is the property of Instituto Teologico San Pedro de Alcantara de Caceres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Educacao e Pesquisa is the property of Faculdade de Educacao da Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani is the property of Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Culture Moderne and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of English Studies is the property of Universidad de la Rioja, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Domínios de Lingu@gem is the property of Dominios de Lingu@gem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Domínios de Lingu@gem is the property of Dominios de Lingu@gem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Respectus Philologicus is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the distinction between freedom and independence, as mentioned in the title, cannot be made on conceptual grounds. Concepts are not capacious and flexible enough to reflect the complex relationship motivated by historical conditions, social position, or ideology. The natural basis for distinctions is the biographical trajectory of a subject living in a specific place and time. This results not only from the wide scope of meaning of the concepts considered, but also from the essence of their specification, which is related to the activity, fate, consciousness and other features of the existential subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Historia (07169108) is the property of Universidad de Concepcion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Historia (07169108) is the property of Universidad de Concepcion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Arcos: Design, Cultura e Visualidade is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Forma y Funcion is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Departamento de Linguistica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista de Sociología is the property of Universidad de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ricerche di Pedagogia e Didattica is the property of Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Educazione and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)