201. Vessel architecture in human knee cartilage in children: an in vivo susceptibility-weighted imaging study at 7 T
- Author
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Klaus Bohndorf, Siegfried Trattnig, Reinhard Windhager, Markus M. Schreiner, Simon Robinson, Alexander Kolb, David Stelzeneder, and Catharina Chiari
- Subjects
Cartilage, Articular ,Male ,musculoskeletal diseases ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Knee Joint ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,In vivo ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Growth Plate ,Magnetic Resonance ,Child ,Neuroradiology ,030222 orthopedics ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Cartilage ,Ultrasound ,Reproducibility of Results ,Bone development ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,General Medicine ,Anatomy ,musculoskeletal system ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Osteochondritis Dissecans ,Osteochondritis dissecans ,Epiphyseal cartilage ,Knee cartilage ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Susceptibility weighted imaging ,Feasibility Studies ,Female ,Radiology ,business - Abstract
Objectives To evaluate the clinical feasibility of ultrahigh field 7-T SWI to visualize vessels and assess their density in the immature epiphyseal cartilage of human knee joints. Methods 7-T SWI of 12 knees (six healthy volunteers, six patients with osteochondral abnormalities; mean age 10.7 years; 3 female, 9 male) were analysed by two readers, classifying intracartilaginous vessel densities (IVD) in three grades (no vessels, low IVD and high IVD) in defined femoral, tibial and patellar zones. Differences between patients and volunteers, IVDs in different anatomic locations, differences between cartilage overlying osteochondral abnormalities and corresponding normal zones, and differences in age groups were analysed. Results Interrater reliability showed moderate agreement between the two readers (κ = 0.58, p < 0.001). The comparison of IVDs between patients and volunteers revealed no significant difference (p = 0.706). The difference between zones in the cartilage overlying osteochondral abnormalities to corresponding normal zones showed no significant difference (p = 0.564). IVDs were related to anatomic location, with decreased IVDs in loading areas (p = 0.003). IVD was age dependent, with more vessels present in the younger participants (p = 0.001). Conclusions The use of SWI in conjunction with ultrahigh field MRI makes the in vivo visualization of vessels in the growing cartilage of humans feasible, providing insights into the role of the vessel network in acquired disturbances. Key Points • SWI facilitates in vivo visualization of vessels in the growing human cartilage. • Interrater reliability of the intracartilaginous vessel grading was moderate. • Intracartilaginous vessel densities are dependent on anatomical location and age. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00330-017-5290-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
- Published
- 2018