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202. Figure 2 from: Guzmán-Jacob V, Weigelt P, Craven D, Zotz G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) Biovera-Epi: A new database on species diversity, community composition and leaf functional traits of vascular epiphytes along gradients of elevation and forest-use intensity in Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e71974. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71974

Author

Guzmán-Jacob, Valeria, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Zotz, Gerhard, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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203. Supplementary material 5 from: Guzmán-Jacob V, Weigelt P, Craven D, Zotz G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) Biovera-Epi: A new database on species diversity, community composition and leaf functional traits of vascular epiphytes along gradients of elevation and forest-use intensity in Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e71974. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71974

Author

Guzmán-Jacob, Valeria, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Zotz, Gerhard, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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204. Figure 6 from: Guzmán-Jacob V, Weigelt P, Craven D, Zotz G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) Biovera-Epi: A new database on species diversity, community composition and leaf functional traits of vascular epiphytes along gradients of elevation and forest-use intensity in Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e71974. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71974

Author

Guzmán-Jacob, Valeria, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Zotz, Gerhard, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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207. Microclimate and land surface temperature in a biodiversity enriched oil palm plantation

Author

Donfack, Laura Somenguem, primary, Röll, Alexander, additional, Ellsäßer, Florian, additional, Ehbrecht, Martin, additional, Irawan, Bambang, additional, Hölscher, Dirk, additional, Knohl, Alexander, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Siahaan, Eduard J., additional, Sundawati, Leti, additional, Stiegler, Christian, additional, and Zemp, Delphine Clara, additional

Published
2021
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208. Supplementary material 6 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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209. Supplementary material 2 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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210. Supplementary material 1 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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211. Supplementary material 3 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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212. Supplementary material 5 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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213. Figure 1 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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214. Supplementary material 4 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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215. Figure 3 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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217. Figure 2 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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218. Figure 4 from: Monge González ML, Weigelt P, Guerrero-Ramírez N, Craven D, Castillo-Campos G, Krömer T, Kreft H (2021) BIOVERA-Tree: tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits along gradients of forest-use intensity and elevation in Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69560. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69560

Author

Monge González, María, primary, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, additional, Craven, Dylan, additional, Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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220. Phylogenetic structure of alien plant species pools from European donor habitats

Author

Kalusová, Veronika, primary, Padullés Cubino, Josep, additional, Fristoe, Trevor S., additional, Chytrý, Milan, additional, Kleunen, Mark, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Mucina, Ladislav, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Lososová, Zdeňka, additional, and Sandel, Brody, additional

Published
2021
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221. Functional trait dimensions of trophic metacommunities

Author

Bauer, Barbara, primary, Kleyer, Michael, additional, Albach, Dirk C., additional, Blasius, Bernd, additional, Brose, Ulrich, additional, Ferreira‐Arruda, Thalita, additional, Feudel, Ulrike, additional, Gerlach, Gabriele, additional, Hof, Christian, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Kuczynski, Lucie, additional, Lõhmus, Kertu, additional, Moorthi, Stefanie, additional, Scherber, Christoph, additional, Scheu, Stefan, additional, Zotz, Gerhard, additional, and Hillebrand, Helmut, additional

Published
2021
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224. GIFT – A Global Inventory of Floras and Traits for macroecology and biogeography

Author

Weigelt, Patrick, König, Christian, and Kreft, Holger

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0303 health sciences, Ecology, business.industry, Range (biology), 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Biogeography, Biodiversity, Distribution (economics), 15. Life on land, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Floristics, 03 medical and health sciences, Taxon, Geography, Trait, Taxonomic rank, business, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Macroecology, Taxonomy, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

To understand how traits and evolutionary history shape the geographic distribution of plant life on Earth, we need to integrate high-quality and global-scale distribution data with functional and phylogenetic information. Large-scale distribution data for plants are, however, often restricted to either certain taxonomic groups or geographic regions. For example, range maps only exist for a small subset of all plant species and digitally available point-occurrence information is strongly biased both geographically and taxonomically. An alternative, currently rarely used resource for macroecological and botanical research are regional Floras and checklists, which contain highly curated information about the species composition of a clearly defined area, and which together virtually cover the entire global land surface. Here we report on our recent efforts to mobilize this information for macroecological and biogeographical analyses in the GIFT database, the Global Inventory of Floras and Traits. GIFT integrates plant distributions, functional traits, phylogenetic information, and region-level geographic, environmental and socioeconomic data. GIFT currently holds species lists for 2,893 regions across the whole globe including ~315,000 taxonomically standardized species names (i.e. c. 80% of all known land plant species) and ~3 million species-by-region occurrences. In addition, GIFT contains information about the floristic status (native, endemic, alien and naturalized) and takes advantage of the wealth of trait information in the regional Floras, complemented by data from global trait databases. Based on a hierarchical and taxonomical derivation scheme, GIFT holds information for 83 functional traits and more than 2.3 million trait-by-species combinations and achieves unprecedented coverage in categorical traits such as woodiness (~233,000 spp.) or growth form (~213,000 spp.). Here we present the structure, content and automated workflows of GIFT and a corresponding web-interface (http://gift.uni-goettingen.de) as proof of concept for the feasibility and potential of mobilizing aggregated biodiversity data for global macroecological and biogeographical research.

Published
2019

225. Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants

Author

van Kleunen, Mark, Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz, Pergl, Jan, Winter, Marten, Weber, Ewald, Kreft, Holger, Weigelt, Patrick, Kartesz, John, Nishino, Misako, Antonova, Liubov A., Barcelona, Julie F., Cabezas, Francisco J., Cárdenas, Dairon, Cárdenas-Toro, Juliana, Castaño, Nicolás, Chacón, Eduardo, Chatelain, Cyrille, Ebel, Aleksandr L., Figueiredo, Estrela, Fuentes, Nicol, Groom, Quentin J., Henderson, Lesley, Inderjit, Kupriyanov, Andrey, Masciadri, Silvana, Meerman, Jan, Morozova, Olga, Moser, Dietmar, Nickrent, Daniel L., Patzelt, Annette, Pelser, Pieter B., Baptiste, María P., Poopath, Manop, Schulze, Maria, Seebens, Hanno, Shu, Wen-sheng, Thomas, Jacob, Velayos, Mauricio, Wieringa, Jan J., and Pyšek, Petr

Published
2015
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227. Women in biogeography

Author

Meynard, Christine N., primary, Bernardi, Giacomo, additional, Fraser, Ceridwen, additional, Masters, Judith, additional, Riginos, Cynthia, additional, Sanmartin, Isabel, additional, Tolley, Krystal A., additional, Dawson, Michael N, additional, and Kreft, Holger, additional

Published
2021
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230. Supplementary material 1 from: Wohlwend MR, Craven D, Weigelt P, Seebens H, Winter M, Kreft H, Dawson W, Essl F, van Kleunen M, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Space J, Thomas P, Knight T (2021) Data Descriptor: Pacific Introduced Flora (PaciFLora). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67318. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67318

Author

Wohlwend, Michael, primary, Craven, Dylan, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Seebens, Hanno, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, van Kleunen, Mark, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Space, James, additional, Thomas, Philip, additional, and Knight, Tiffany, additional

Published
2021
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231. Figure 2 from: Wohlwend MR, Craven D, Weigelt P, Seebens H, Winter M, Kreft H, Dawson W, Essl F, van Kleunen M, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Space J, Thomas P, Knight T (2021) Data Descriptor: Pacific Introduced Flora (PaciFLora). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67318. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67318

Author

Wohlwend, Michael, primary, Craven, Dylan, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Seebens, Hanno, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, van Kleunen, Mark, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Space, James, additional, Thomas, Philip, additional, and Knight, Tiffany, additional

Published
2021
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232. Supplementary material 3 from: Wohlwend MR, Craven D, Weigelt P, Seebens H, Winter M, Kreft H, Dawson W, Essl F, van Kleunen M, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Space J, Thomas P, Knight T (2021) Data Descriptor: Pacific Introduced Flora (PaciFLora). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67318. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67318

Author

Wohlwend, Michael, primary, Craven, Dylan, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Seebens, Hanno, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, van Kleunen, Mark, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Space, James, additional, Thomas, Philip, additional, and Knight, Tiffany, additional

Published
2021
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233. Supplementary material 2 from: Wohlwend MR, Craven D, Weigelt P, Seebens H, Winter M, Kreft H, Dawson W, Essl F, van Kleunen M, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Space J, Thomas P, Knight T (2021) Data Descriptor: Pacific Introduced Flora (PaciFLora). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67318. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67318

Author

Wohlwend, Michael, primary, Craven, Dylan, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Seebens, Hanno, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, van Kleunen, Mark, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Space, James, additional, Thomas, Philip, additional, and Knight, Tiffany, additional

Published
2021
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234. Figure 3 from: Wohlwend MR, Craven D, Weigelt P, Seebens H, Winter M, Kreft H, Dawson W, Essl F, van Kleunen M, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Space J, Thomas P, Knight T (2021) Data Descriptor: Pacific Introduced Flora (PaciFLora). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67318. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67318

Author

Wohlwend, Michael, primary, Craven, Dylan, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Seebens, Hanno, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, van Kleunen, Mark, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Space, James, additional, Thomas, Philip, additional, and Knight, Tiffany, additional

Published
2021
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235. Figure 1 from: Wohlwend MR, Craven D, Weigelt P, Seebens H, Winter M, Kreft H, Dawson W, Essl F, van Kleunen M, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Space J, Thomas P, Knight T (2021) Data Descriptor: Pacific Introduced Flora (PaciFLora). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67318. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67318

Author

Wohlwend, Michael, primary, Craven, Dylan, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Seebens, Hanno, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, van Kleunen, Mark, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Space, James, additional, Thomas, Philip, additional, and Knight, Tiffany, additional

Published
2021
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236. Data Descriptor: Pacific Introduced Flora (PaciFLora)

Author

Wohlwend, Michael, primary, Craven, Dylan, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Seebens, Hanno, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, van Kleunen, Mark, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Space, James, additional, Thomas, Philip, additional, and Knight, Tiffany, additional

Published
2021
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237. For the sake of resilience and multifunctionality, let's diversify planted forests!

Author

Messier, Christian, primary, Bauhus, Jürgen, additional, Sousa‐Silva, Rita, additional, Auge, Harald, additional, Baeten, Lander, additional, Barsoum, Nadia, additional, Bruelheide, Helge, additional, Caldwell, Benjamin, additional, Cavender‐Bares, Jeannine, additional, Dhiedt, Els, additional, Eisenhauer, Nico, additional, Ganade, Gislene, additional, Gravel, Dominique, additional, Guillemot, Joannès, additional, Hall, Jefferson S., additional, Hector, Andrew, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Jactel, Hervé, additional, Koricheva, Julia, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Mereu, Simone, additional, Muys, Bart, additional, Nock, Charles A., additional, Paquette, Alain, additional, Parker, John D., additional, Perring, Michael P., additional, Ponette, Quentin, additional, Potvin, Catherine, additional, Reich, Peter B., additional, Scherer‐Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Schnabel, Florian, additional, Verheyen, Kris, additional, Weih, Martin, additional, Wollni, Meike, additional, and Zemp, Delphine Clara, additional

Published
2021
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241. Climate and socio‐economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world

Author

Pouteau, Robin, primary, Thuiller, Wilfried, additional, Hobohm, Carsten, additional, Brunel, Caroline, additional, Conn, Barry J., additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Sá Dechoum, Michele, additional, Ebel, Aleksandr L., additional, Essl, Franz, additional, Fragman‐Sapir, Ori, additional, Fristoe, Trevor, additional, Jogan, Nejc, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Lenzner, Bernd, additional, Meyer, Carsten, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Verkhozina, Alla, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Yang, Qiang, additional, Zykova, Elena, additional, Aćić, Svetlana, additional, Agrillo, Emiliano, additional, Attorre, Fabio, additional, Bergamini, Ariel, additional, Berg, Christian, additional, Bergmeier, Erwin, additional, Biurrun, Idoia, additional, Boch, Steffen, additional, Bonari, Gianmaria, additional, Botta‐Dukát, Zoltán, additional, Bruelheide, Helge, additional, Campos, Juan Antonio, additional, Čarni, Andraž, additional, Casella, Laura, additional, Carranza, Maria Laura, additional, Chytrý, Milan, additional, Ćušterevska, Renata, additional, De Sanctis, Michele, additional, Dengler, Jürgen, additional, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, additional, Ejrnæs, Rasmus, additional, Ewald, Jörg, additional, Fanelli, Giuliano, additional, Fernández‐González, Federico, additional, Gavilán, Rosario G., additional, Gegout, Jean‐Claude, additional, Haveman, Rense, additional, Isermann, Maike, additional, Jandt, Ute, additional, Jansen, Florian, additional, Jiménez‐Alfaro, Borja, additional, Kavgacı, Ali, additional, Khanina, Larisa, additional, Knollová, Ilona, additional, Kuzemko, Anna, additional, Lebedeva, Maria, additional, Lenoir, Jonathan, additional, Lysenko, Tatiana, additional, Marcenò, Corrado, additional, Martynenko, Vasiliy, additional, Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold, additional, Pätsch, Ricarda, additional, Pielech, Remigiusz, additional, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, additional, Ronde, Iris, additional, Ruprecht, Eszter, additional, Rūsiņa, Solvita, additional, Shirokikh, Pavel, additional, Šibík, Jozef, additional, Šilc, Urban, additional, Stanisci, Angela, additional, Stančić, Zvjezdana, additional, Svenning, Jens‐Christian, additional, Swacha, Grzegorz, additional, Dan Turtureanu, Pavel, additional, Valachovič, Milan, additional, Vassilev, Kiril, additional, Yamalov, Sergey, additional, and Kleunen, Mark, additional

Published
2021
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242. Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras

Author

Fristoe, Trevor S., primary, Chytrý, Milan, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, Heleno, Ruben, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Maurel, Noëlie, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Seebens, Hanno, additional, Weigelt, Patrick, additional, Vargas, Pablo, additional, Yang, Qiang, additional, Attorre, Fabio, additional, Bergmeier, Erwin, additional, Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus, additional, Biurrun, Idoia, additional, Boch, Steffen, additional, Bonari, Gianmaria, additional, Botta-Dukát, Zoltán, additional, Bruun, Hans Henrik, additional, Byun, Chaeho, additional, Čarni, Andraž, additional, Carranza, Maria Laura, additional, Catford, Jane A., additional, Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., additional, Chacón-Madrigal, Eduardo, additional, Ciccarelli, Daniela, additional, Ćušterevska, Renata, additional, de Ronde, Iris, additional, Dengler, Jürgen, additional, Golub, Valentin, additional, Haveman, Rense, additional, Hough-Snee, Nate, additional, Jandt, Ute, additional, Jansen, Florian, additional, Kuzemko, Anna, additional, Küzmič, Filip, additional, Lenoir, Jonathan, additional, Macanović, Armin, additional, Marcenò, Corrado, additional, Martin, Adam R., additional, Michaletz, Sean T., additional, Mori, Akira S., additional, Niinemets, Ülo, additional, Peterka, Tomáš, additional, Pielech, Remigiusz, additional, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, additional, Rūsiņa, Solvita, additional, Dias, Arildo S., additional, Šibíková, Mária, additional, Šilc, Urban, additional, Stanisci, Angela, additional, Jansen, Steven, additional, Svenning, Jens-Christian, additional, Swacha, Grzegorz, additional, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Vassilev, Kiril, additional, and van Kleunen, Mark, additional

Published
2021
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248. Global patterns and climatic controls of forest structural complexity

Author

Ehbrecht, Martin, Seidel, Dominik, Annighöfer, Peter, Kreft, Holger, Köhler, Michael, Zemp, Delphine Clara, Puettmann, Klaus, Nilus, Reuben, Babweteera, Fred, Willim, Katharina, Stiers, Melissa, Soto, Daniel, Boehmer, Hans Juergen, Fisichelli, Nicholas, Burnett, Michael, Juday, Glenn, Stephens, Scott L., and Ammer, Christian

Subjects
Conservation of Natural Resources, Geography, Science, Ecosystem ecology, Climate, Climate Change, Rain, Climate-change ecology, Forestry, Forests, Models, Theoretical, Article, Trees, Biogeography, Seasons, Ecosystem
Abstract

The complexity of forest structures plays a crucial role in regulating forest ecosystem functions and strongly influences biodiversity. Yet, knowledge of the global patterns and determinants of forest structural complexity remains scarce. Using a stand structural complexity index based on terrestrial laser scanning, we quantify the structural complexity of boreal, temperate, subtropical and tropical primary forests. We find that the global variation of forest structural complexity is largely explained by annual precipitation and precipitation seasonality (R² = 0.89). Using the structural complexity of primary forests as benchmark, we model the potential structural complexity across biomes and present a global map of the potential structural complexity of the earth´s forest ecoregions. Our analyses reveal distinct latitudinal patterns of forest structure and show that hotspots of high structural complexity coincide with hotspots of plant diversity. Considering the mechanistic underpinnings of forest structural complexity, our results suggest spatially contrasting changes of forest structure with climate change within and across biomes., Forest structure depends both on extrinsic factors such as climate and on intrinsic properties such as community composition and diversity. Here, the authors use a dataset of stand structural complexity based on LiDAR measurements to build a global map of structural complexity for primary forests, and find that precipitation variables best explain global patterns of forest structural complexity.

Published
2021

249. Source pools and disharmony of the world's island floras

Author

König, Christian, Weigelt, Patrick, Taylor, Amanda, Stein, Anke, Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz, Pergl, Jan, Pyšek, Petr, van Kleunen, Mark, Winter, Marten, Chatelain, Cyrille, Wieringa, Jan J., Krestov, Pavel, and Kreft, Holger

Subjects
biotic filtering, generalized dissimilarity modelling, island syndromes, dispersal filtering, ddc:570, source regions, 570 Biologie, assembly processes, environmental filtering, vascular plants, island disharmony
Abstract

Island disharmony refers to the biased representation of higher taxa on islands compared to their mainland source regions and represents a central concept in island biology. Here, we develop a generalizable framework for approximating these source regions and conduct the first global assessment of island disharmony and its underlying drivers. We compiled vascular plant species lists for 178 oceanic islands and 735 mainland regions. Using mainland data only, we modelled species turnover as a function of environmental and geographic distance and predicted the proportion of shared species between each island and mainland region. We then quantified the over- or under-representation of families on individual islands (representational disharmony) by contrasting the observed number of species against a null model of random colonization from the mainland source pool, and analysed the effects of six family-level functional traits on the resulting measure. Furthermore, we aggregated the values of representational disharmony per island to characterize overall taxonomic bias of a given flora (compositional disharmony), and analysed this second measure as a function of four island biogeographical variables. Our results indicate considerable variation in representational disharmony both within and among plant families. Examples of generally over-represented families include Urticaceae, Convolvulaceae and almost all pteridophyte families. Other families such as Asteraceae and Orchidaceae were generally under-represented, with local peaks of over-representation in known radiation hotspots. Abiotic pollination and a lack of dispersal specialization were most strongly associated with an insular over-representation of families, whereas other family-level traits showed minor effects. With respect to compositional disharmony, large, high-elevation islands tended to have the most disharmonic floras. Our results provide important insights into the taxon- and island-specific drivers of disharmony. The proposed framework allows overcoming the limitations of previous approaches and provides a quantitative basis for incorporating functional and phylogenetic approaches into future studies of island disharmony.

Published
2021

250. Functional trait dimensions of trophic metacommunities

Author

Bauer, Barbara, Kleyer, Michael, Albach, Dirk C., Blasius, Bernd, Brose, Ulrich, Ferreira‐Arruda, Thalita, Feudel, Ulrike, Gerlach, Gabriele, Hof, Christian, Kreft, Holger, Kuczynski, Lucie, Lõhmus, Kertu, Moorthi, Stefanie, Scherber, Christoph, Scheu, Stefan, Zotz, Gerhard, and Hillebrand, Helmut

Published
2021

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