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2,721 results on '"M. Conway"'

201. Physical and biogeochemical controls on the distribution of dissolved cadmium and its isotopes in the Southwest Pacific Ocean

Author

Matthias Sieber, Tim M. Conway, Derek Vance, Yoshiki Sohrin, Hajime Obata, G. F. de Souza, and Shotaro Takano

Subjects
Water mass, Biogeochemical cycle, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Stable isotope ratio, Geotraces, Biogeochemistry, Geology, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 16. Peace & justice, 01 natural sciences, Deep sea, Isotopic signature, Oceanography, Water column, 13. Climate action, Geochemistry and Petrology, 14. Life underwater, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Cadmium stable isotope ratios (δ114Cd) have become a useful tool for oceanographers investigating the biogeochemical and physical processes that affect the nutrient-like distribution of the bioactive trace metal cadmium (Cd) throughout the oceans. Here, we present a meridional transect of dissolved Cd and δ114Cd from Japanese GEOTRACES section GP19 along 170°W from 64°S in the Southern Ocean to the equatorial Pacific. Along the GP19 section, the deep ocean (>1500 m) shows small variability in dissolved Cd (0.75–0.9 nmol kg−1) and a homogeneous δ114Cd signature (+0.26 ± 0.06‰, 2SD, n = 60; relative to NIST SRM-3108). Adding these data to previously published work allows us to calculate a deep Pacific and Southern Ocean (>1500 m) mean δ114Cd of +0.26 ± 0.10‰ (2SD, n = 436). Higher in the water column, depth profiles of Cd along the GP19 section exhibit a strong vertical gradient from a maximum (up to 0.9 nmol kg−1) at 1500–2000 m up to depleted surface waters ( Overall, the distribution of Cd and δ114Cd along the GP19 section is remarkably well explained by large scale mixing of water mass endmembers with defined δ114Cd signatures, emphasizing the importance of surface Southern Ocean processes for the distribution of trace metals such as Cd in the subsurface Southwest Pacific. At the regional scale, however, two other processes may overprint this mixing relationship. First, by comparison with the nearby Southeast Pacific GP16 section, we find that the δ114Cd signature of equatorial intermediate water masses shows little zonal variation across the equatorial Pacific, despite becoming enriched in dissolved Cd due to remineralization. We propose that this uniformity is explained by complete utilization of Cd in the surface tropical Pacific and remineralization of Cd with an isotopic signature similar to intermediate waters, therefore conserving the southern-sourced isotopic signature. Similarly, the observed increase of about 30% in deep ocean Cd concentrations from the South to the North Pacific is associated with a near-constant δ114Cd signal. These observations enable us to constrain the net δ114Cd of Cd added by remineralization to the deep ocean, with the caveat that such a signal is integrated over the entire Pacific, and that remineralization under different oceanic regimes such as HNLC areas may add Cd with different isotopic compositions to deep waters. Second, at GP19 stations close to the equator, subtle Cd depletion (relative to phosphate) is observed associated with low-oxygen subsurface waters, consistent with other studies from the North Pacific. Discerning the effects of such processes on Cd isotopic distributions is an important step to a more detailed understanding of the biogeochemical cycling of Cd in the modern ocean, and the application of δ114Cd as a tracer of past deep water circulation. This article is part of a special issue entitled: “Cycles of trace elements and isotopes in the ocean – GEOTRACES and beyond” - edited by Tim M. Conway, Tristan Horner, Yves Plancherel, and Aridane G. Gonzalez.

Published
2019
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202. Attachment styles in college students and depression: The mediating role of self differentiation

Author

Heather L. Monaghan Simon, James M. Conway, and Joanne DiPlacido

Subjects
050103 clinical psychology, Depression scale, 05 social sciences, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Dysfunctional family, Mental health, 030227 psychiatry, Developmental psychology, Test (assessment), 03 medical and health sciences, Psychiatry and Mental health, Interpersonal relationship, 0302 clinical medicine, Attachment theory, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Self differentiation, Psychology, Depression (differential diagnoses)
Abstract

Attachment theory has been critical in conceptualizing the development of human relationships and affect regulation. Previous research has reported relationships between insecure attachments, depressive symptoms, and self-differentiation. Insecure attachment refers to patterns of bonding that are dysfunctional in some way. Self-differentiation refers to the capacity of an individual to handle emotions and thoughts in relationships. This study explored the role of self-differentiation as a possible mediator between insecure attachment in romantic relationships and depressive symptoms among a sample of 175 college undergraduates. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECRS), the Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI), and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Preacher and Hayes’ (2008) test for indirect effects was used to test the mediational model. As hypothesized, degree of insecure attachment predicted depressive symptoms through affect regulation. Implications of results in regards to mental health prevention among college students and future research are discussed.

Published
2019
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203. Role of the lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin in septic cardiomyopathy

Author

Maria Theresa Voelker, Nadine Hechaichi, Bernadin Ndongson-Dongmo, Jana Lemm, Regine Heller, Reinhardt Bauer, Edward M. Conway, Gregor Theilmeier, and Sebastian N. Stehr

Subjects
History, Polymers and Plastics, Thrombomodulin, General Medicine, Toll-Like Receptor 2, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Mice, HMGB Proteins, Lectins, Sepsis, Animals, Humans, Business and International Management, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Cardiomyopathies
Abstract

Septic cardiomyopathy is a severe complication of sepsis and septic shock. This study aimed to evaluate the role of thrombomodulin and its lectin-like domain (LLD-TM) in the development of septic cardiomyopathy and the link between LLD-TM, HMGB-1, and toll-like receptors 2/4 (TLR 2/4) to intracellular mechanisms resulting in reduced cardiac function.Sepsis was induced using a polymicrobial peritoneal infection model in wildtype and mice lacking the lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin (TMLack of the LLD-TM results in a significant increase in severity of disease, decreased survival and impaired cardiac function in septic mice. In vivo and in vitro analyses of cardiomyocytes displayed high levels of inflammatory cytokines causing cardio-depression. In vitro results showed a strong correlation between elevated HMGB-1 levels and elevated troponin-1 levels. No connection was found between HMGB-1 and TLR-2 and/or -4 signalling pathways. Phospholamban mediated dysregulation of calcium homeostasis resulted in a general impairment after sepsis induction, but showed no connection to LLD-TM.Lack of LLD-TM results in an increase in general severity of disease, decreased survival and impaired cardiac function in sepsis. TLR-2 and TLR 4 do not participate as mediating factors in the development of septic cardiomyopathy.

Published
2022
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206. Inclusion of the Pharmacist Patient Care Process in Doctor of Pharmacy Curricula

Author

Michael J. Gonyeau, Teresa A. O’Sullivan, Robin M. Zavod, Jeannine M. Conway, Mary E. Kiersma, Margarita V. DiVall, and Aleda M.H. Chen

Subjects
Medical education, business.industry, Research, Pharmacist, Pharmacy, General Medicine, Interprofessional education, Pharmacists, Experiential learning, Education, Students, Pharmacy, Education, Pharmacy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Curriculum, Patient Care, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Faculty development, business, Psychology, Inclusion (education), Accreditation
Abstract

Objective. With the inclusion of the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP) in the most recent Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education standards, institutions must determine how best to vertically and horizontally integrate and assess the PPCP in the curriculum. The objective of this study was to identify the breadth and depth of PPCP implementation as well as faculty involvement in teaching the PPCP at ACPE-accredited institutions. Methods. A survey to address the study objectives was developed, piloted, and distributed electronically to all US pharmacy institutions in candidate or accredited status. Electronic reminders were implemented to improve response rates. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results. Approximately 70% of institutions responded to the survey. Integration of the PPCP was most often championed by an individual faculty member and/or a committee. Practice faculty taught PPCP at nearly all institutions, while only a third of survey respondents reported that foundational and social administrative faculty taught the PPCP. Development related to PPCP curricular integration mainly focused on preceptors. Most institutions integrated the PPCP through the didactic and experiential curriculum in an approach that allowed for reinforcement or mastery of concepts. There were limited integration efforts into interprofessional education. Institutions had a plan for assessing the effectiveness of the integration, but were varied in their approach. Conclusion. Institutions have embraced integrating the PPCP into their curricula, didactically and experientially. Progress still needs to be made regarding inclusion of all faculty in teaching the PPCP as well as integrating the PPCP into other key curricular areas, such as interprofessional learning. Faculty development efforts may be beneficial to address these aspects.

Published
2021

207. Risk Factors for Complications Following Lateral Skull Base Surgery and the Utility of ICU Monitoring

Author

John J. Zappia, Eric W. Sargent, Seilesh Babu, Christopher A. Schutt, Katrina Minutello, Dennis I. Bojrab, Pedrom C. Sioshansi, Brian Anderson, Robert S. Hong, and Robert M. Conway

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Schwannoma, Logistic regression, law.invention, Postoperative Complications, law, Risk Factors, Intensive care, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Skull Base, business.industry, Hypertensive urgency, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Sensory Systems, Confidence interval, Surgery, Intensive Care Units, Otorhinolaryngology, Neurology (clinical), Complication, business
Abstract

OBJECTIVE To examine the role of intensive care unit (ICU) management following lateral skull base surgery for vestibular schwannoma and identify risk factors for complications warranting admission to the ICU. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective review. SETTING Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS Two hundred consecutive patients undergoing lateral skull base surgery for vestibular schwannomas. INTERVENTION Lateral skull base approach for resection of vestibular schwannoma and postoperative monitoring. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Patients were grouped if they sustained an ICU complication, a non-ICU complication, or no complication. Analysis was performed to determine patient or treatment factors that may be associated with ICU complications. Multivariate and three-way analysis of variance compared groups, and multivariate logistic regression determined adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for analyzed factors. RESULTS Seventeen of 200 patients sustained ICU complications (8.5%), most commonly hypertensive urgency (n = 15). Forty-six (23%) sustained non-ICU complications, and 137 (68.5%) had no complications. When controlling for age, sex, obesity, and other comorbidities, only hypertension (aOR 5.43, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.35-21.73, p = 0.017) and tumor volume (aOR 3.29, 95% CI 1.09-9.96, p = 0.035) were independently associated with increased risk of ICU complications. CONCLUSIONS The necessity of intensive care following lateral skull base surgery is rare, with the primary ICU complication being hypertensive urgency. Preoperative hypertension and large tumor volume (>4500 mm3) were independently associated with increased risk for ICU complications. These findings may allow for risk stratification of patients appropriate for admission to stepdown units following resection of vestibular schwannomas. Further prospective, multi-center, randomized studies are necessary to validate these findings before systematic changes to current postoperative care practices.

Published
2021

208. Assessing pharmacy students' baseline tolerance for ambiguity, burnout, empathy, quality of life, and stress

Author

Jared Van Hooser, Stephanie Swanson, Jeannine M. Conway, and Jacob T. Brown

Subjects
Male, Students, Pharmacy, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Pharmacy, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Burnout, Psychological, Empathy, Burnout, Professional
Abstract

Several factors may affect student wellbeing, including tolerance for ambiguity, burnout, empathy, quality of life, and stress. A better understanding of how pharmacy students score on these scales relative to other health professional students could help educators and schools address and improve student wellbeing. The study objective was to determine a baseline measure of pharmacy student tolerance for ambiguity, burnout, empathy, quality of life, and stress.A voluntary survey including several assessment scales (Tolerance for Ambiguity, Oldenburg Burnout Inventory, Interpersonal Reactivity Index [empathy], Quality of Life Scale, and Perceived Stress Scale) was sent by email to all pharmacy students within a standalone college of pharmacy.Two hundred thirty-one pharmacy students completed all aspects of the survey. Comparing each scale with sex, female students trended higher in Interpersonal Reactivity Index and scored significantly higher on the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (disengagement), while male students scored significantly higher for Quality of Life. Fourth-year students scored significantly higher on the Tolerance for Ambiguity scale as compared to first- and second-year students and on the Quality of Life scale as compared with third-year students. Third-year students experienced the greatest levels of burnout. Differences were also noted based on students' anticipated area of practice (empathy) and desire to work with an underserved population (empathy and stress).Pharmacy students' responses to the included scales varied greatly when considering various demographic parameters. The significant differences identified are illuminating and represent potential areas for curricular improvement, student support, and further study within pharmacy school curricula.

Published
2021

209. Remdesivir to treat COVID-19: can dosing be optimized?

Author

Jessica M. Conway and Pia Abel zur Wiesch

Subjects
Drug, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), media_common.quotation_subject, Prodrug, Pharmacology, Efficacy, Therapeutic index, Toxicity, Medicine, Dosing, business, media_common
Abstract

The antiviral remdesivir has been approved by regulatory bodies such as EMA and FDA for the treatment of COVID-19. However, its efficacy is debated and toxicity concerns might limit the therapeutic range of this drug. Computational models that aid in balancing efficacy and toxicity would be of great help. Parametrizing models is difficult because the prodrug remdesivir is metabolized to its active form (RDV-TP) upon cell entry, which complicates dose-activity relationships.Here, we employ a computational model that allows predicting drug efficacy based on the binding affinity of RDV-TP for its target polymerase in SARS-CoV-2. We identify an optimal infusion rate to maximize remdesivir efficacy. We also assess drug efficacy in suppressing both wild-type and resistant strains, and thereby selection of resistance.Our results differ from predictions using prodrug dose-response curves (pseudo-EC50s). We expect that reaching 90% inhibition (EC90) is insufficient to suppress SARS-CoV-2 in lungs. While standard dosing mildly inhibits viral polymerase and therefore likely reduces morbidity, we also expect selection for resistant mutants for most realistic parameter ranges. To increase efficacy and safeguard against resistance, we recommend continuing remdesivir use with companion antivirals and/or with dosing regimens that substantially increase the levels of RDV-TP.

Published
2021
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212. Effect of Surgical Start Time on Stapedotomy Outcomes

Author

Seilesh Babu, Robert M. Conway, Nathan Tu, Katrina Minutello, Amy E. Schettino, Dennis I. Bojrab, Anthony L. Howard, Pedrom C. Sioshansi, and Christopher A. Schutt

Subjects
Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Group based, Adult patients, business.industry, MEDLINE, Outcome measures, Stapes Surgery, medicine.disease, Sensory Systems, Surgery, Otosclerosis, Treatment Outcome, Otorhinolaryngology, Chart review, medicine, Referral center, Humans, Start time, Neurology (clinical), Postoperative Period, business, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

OBJECTIVE To examine if performing stapedotomy as the first case of the day provides improved outcomes compared with those performed later in the day. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective chart review. SETTING Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS Adult patients undergoing stapedotomy for otosclerosis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Patients were separated into either a first case group or a later case group based on surgical start time. Audiologic outcomes and complications were compared between the two groups. RESULTS The first case group had a smaller postoperative air-bone gap (ABG) compared with the later case group of 9.81 dB HL compared with 11.73dB HL and 3.79 dB HL compared with 6.29 dB HL at 1000 and 2000 Hz, respectively (p = 0.03, p

Published
2021

213. The 79°N Glacier cavity modulates subglacial iron export to the NE Greenland Shelf

Author

Ali A. Al-Hashem, Indah Ardiningsih, Eric P. Achterberg, Juan Höfer, Michiel M Rutgers van der Loeff, Pablo Lodeiro, Brent A. Summers, Tim M. Conway, Mark J. Hopwood, Tim Steffens, Stephan Krisch, and Janin Schaffer

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Science, Limnology, General Physics and Astronomy, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Residence time (fluid dynamics), 01 natural sciences, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Ice shelf, Element cycles, Phase (matter), 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, geography, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, Glacier, General Chemistry, Particulates, 6. Clean water, Oceanography, Marine chemistry, 13. Climate action, Ice sheet, Surface runoff, Geology
Abstract

Approximately half of the freshwater discharged from the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets enters the ocean subsurface as a result of basal ice melt, or runoff draining via the grounding line of a deep ice shelf or marine-terminating glacier. Around Antarctica and parts of northern Greenland, this freshwater then experiences prolonged residence times in large cavities beneath floating ice tongues. Due to the inaccessibility of these cavities, it is unclear how they moderate the freshwater associated supply of nutrients such as iron (Fe) to the ocean. Here, we show that subglacial dissolved Fe export from Nioghalvfjerdsbrae (the ‘79°N Glacier’) is decoupled from particulate inputs including freshwater Fe supply, likely due to the prolonged ~162-day residence time of Atlantic water beneath Greenland’s largest floating ice-tongue. Our findings indicate that the overturning rate and particle-dissolved phase exchanges in ice cavities exert a dominant control on subglacial nutrient supply to shelf regions., A large fraction of ice sheet discharge enters the ocean subsurface from underneath large floating ice-tongues. Here the authors show that associated nutrient export may be governed by shelf circulation and, especially for Fe, particle-dissolved phase exchanges, which is largely independent from freshwater Fe content.

Published
2021
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214. CD248 enhances tissue factor procoagulant function, promoting arterial and venous thrombosis in mouse models

Author

Alan E. Mast, Scott C. Meixner, Wolfram Ruf, Piyushkumar R. Kapopara, Victor Lei, Edward M. Conway, Kevin Gonzalez, Houra Loghmani, Edward L.G. Pryzdial, Jenny Li-Ying Huang, and Nooshin Safikhan

Subjects
Inflammation, Factor VIIa, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Inferior vena cava, Article, Thromboplastin, 03 medical and health sciences, Tissue factor, chemistry.chemical_compound, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Thrombin, Tissue factor pathway inhibitor, Antigens, CD, Antigens, Neoplasm, medicine, Animals, Humans, Mice, Knockout, Venous Thrombosis, medicine.diagnostic_test, Factor X, Hematology, Coagulation, chemistry, medicine.vein, Cancer research, Prothrombin Time, medicine.symptom, medicine.drug, Partial thromboplastin time
Abstract

BACKGROUND: CD248 is a pro-inflammatory, transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), monocytes/macrophages, and other cells of mesenchymal origin. Its distribution and properties are reminiscent of those of the initiator of coagulation, tissue factor (TF). OBJECTIVE: We examined whether CD248 also participates in thrombosis. METHODS: We evaluated the role of CD248 in coagulation using mouse models of vascular injury, and by assessing its functional interaction with the TF-factor VIIa (FVIIa)-factor X (FX) complex. RESULTS: The time to ferric chloride-induced occlusion of the carotid artery in CD248 knockout (KO) mice was significantly longer than in wild-type (WT) mice. In an inferior vena cava (IVC) stenosis model of thrombosis, lack of CD248 conferred relative resistance to thrombus formation compared to WT mice. Levels of circulating cells and coagulation factors, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and tail bleeding times were similar in both groups. Proximity ligation assays revealed that TF and CD248 are

Published
2021

215. Type 2 Inflammation Reduces ACE2 Protein in Bronchial and Nasal Epithelial Cells

Author

Hiroki Kimura, M. Conway, Dave Francisco, and Monica Kraft

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Lung, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Inflammation, medicine.disease, Cytokine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Enzyme, chemistry, Gene expression, Immunology, medicine, Protein biosynthesis, medicine.symptom, Receptor, business, Asthma
Abstract

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with several chronic lung-based comorbidities that have been shown to increase severity and mortality, with the notable exception of asthma. Our group has published that bronchial epithelial cells from atopic normal and asthmatic patients and treated with Interleukin-13 (IL-13), a type 2 cytokine, suppressed gene expression of angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 (ACE2), a key receptor for SARS-CoV-2 (Kimura H, et al. 2020). To further complement our studies, we examined ACE2 gene expression from individuals with severe asthma, and also assessed ACE2 protein levels from all groups. Because ACE2 is expressed in nasal epithelium, we also examined the effects of IL-13 on ACE2 expression in nasal epithelial cells. Objective: To determine if ACE2 gene and protein expression in upper and lower airways is modulated by IL-13. Methods: Non-atopic and atopic non-asthmatic normal, nonsevere and severe asthmatic participants were recruited and underwent bronchoscopy and nasal brushings to obtain primary bronchial and nasal epithelial cells. Epithelial cells were cultured at ALI for 2 weeks. Cells were treated with IL-13 (10 ng/ml) for 48 hours for gene expression and at 10, 50 and 100 ng/ml for 72 hours to determine protein expression from cell lysates by ELISA. Results: In bronchial epithelial cells, gene expression of ACE2 decreased following IL-13 treatment compared to untreated control: mean reduction: 0.52 ± 0.12 (p

Published
2021
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216. Interferons and Potential Consequences for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Author

Dave Francisco, M. Conway, Hiroki Kimura, Monica Kraft, and B. Sierra

Subjects
biology, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Stimulation, Glycoprotein 130, Surfactant protein A, Respiratory protein, Cytokine, Immune system, Immunology, biology.protein, Medicine, Antibody, business, Receptor
Abstract

RATIONALE: Severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and resulting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been associated with several symptoms including fever, chills, cough, fatigue, loss of taste or smell, sore throat, and congestion. Moderate cases may require hospitalization and severe cases have resulted in death. Interferons (IFNs) are a class of immune molecules typically involved in the anti-viral response. Their role in SARS-CoV-2 infection is controversial as IFNs may increase angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression, the receptor for SARS-CoV-2, yet also enhance viral clearance. IFN-α2 stimulation increases gene expression of Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a cytokine that activates STAT proteins and is associated with poor hospital outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Meanwhile, surfactant protein A (SP-A), an immunomodulatory respiratory protein, is known from our work to bind to cytokine receptors such as IL-13α1 and IL-13 ligand (Francisco et al, JI 2020). Therefore, we hypothesized that SP-A binds to ACE2 and IL-6, making it a possible novel regulator of SARS-CoV-2 infection that potentially impacts disease severity.Methods: Normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE) and asthmatic diseased bronchial human epithelial cells (DHBE) were cultured at air liquid interface for 2 weeks and stimulated with increasing doses of IFN-α2 (0.1, 1, and 10 ng/ml) for 48 hours. RT-PCR was performed and gene expression for ACE2 and IL-6 was assessed by normalizing to PPIA. Binding assays were performed using a 96-well, immunosorbent assay coated with either IL-6, IL-6Rα, GP130, ACE2, IFN-α2 or the negative control, EGFR and incubated with increasing concentrations of full-length SP-A (0-5000 ng/ml) and a SPA-HRP conjugated antibody. In separate experiments, western blotting was used to detect levels of total and phosphorylated STAT-1 in primary asthmatic bronchial epithelial cells treated for 30 minutes with IL-6 (10 ng/ml) in the presence and absence of SP-A2 (20 ug/ml) peptide.Results: Stimulation with 10 ng/ml IFN-α2 significantly increased ACE2 and IL-6 gene expression in NHBE and DHBE cells (p

Published
2021
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217. Specific modulation of the root immune system by a community of commensal bacteria

Author

Darshana Panda, Nicole M. Del Risco, Omri M. Finkel, Corbin D. Jones, Piotr A. Mieczkowski, Haofan Li, Isai Salas-González, Paulo José Pereira Lima Teixeira, Nicholas R. Colaianni, Jeffery L. Dangl, Sarah Gilbert, Jonathan M. Conway, Theresa F. Law, and Gabriel Castrillo

Subjects
Arabidopsis, Virulence, Plant Immunity, Gene Expression, Biology, Flagellum, Plant Roots, Immune system, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Symbiosis, MAMP, Soil Microbiology, Plant Diseases, Multidisciplinary, Innate immune system, Bacteria, Arabidopsis Proteins, Microbiota, fungi, Root microbiome, Immunity, Plants, Biological Sciences, biology.organism_classification, Cell biology, human activities
Abstract

Plants have an innate immune system to fight off potential invaders that is based on the perception of nonself or modified-self molecules. Microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) are evolutionarily conserved microbial molecules whose extracellular detection by specific cell surface receptors initiates an array of biochemical responses collectively known as MAMP-triggered immunity (MTI). Well-characterized MAMPs include chitin, peptidoglycan, and flg22, a 22-amino acid epitope found in the major building block of the bacterial flagellum, FliC. The importance of MAMP detection by the plant immune system is underscored by the large diversity of strategies used by pathogens to interfere with MTI and that failure to do so is often associated with loss of virulence. Yet, whether or how MTI functions beyond pathogenic interactions is not well understood. Here we demonstrate that a community of root commensal bacteria modulates a specific and evolutionarily conserved sector of the Arabidopsis immune system. We identify a set of robust, taxonomically diverse MTI suppressor strains that are efficient root colonizers and, notably, can enhance the colonization capacity of other tested commensal bacteria. We highlight the importance of extracellular strategies for MTI suppression by showing that the type 2, not the type 3, secretion system is required for the immunomodulatory activity of one robust MTI suppressor. Our findings reveal that root colonization by commensals is controlled by MTI, which, in turn, can be selectively modulated by specific members of a representative bacterial root microbiota.

Published
2021

218. WikiShark

Author

Elad Vardi, Lev Muchnik, Micha Yochanan Breakstone, and Alexander M. Conway

Subjects
World Wide Web, Politics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Computer science, Perception, media_common.quotation_subject, Reading (process), medicine, Globe, Context (language use), Internet users, Rendering (computer graphics), media_common
Abstract

Wikipedia is a major source of information utilized by internet users around the globe for fact-checking and access to general, encyclopedic information. For researchers, it offers an unprecedented opportunity to measure how societies respond to events and how our collective perception of the world evolves over time and in response to events. Wikipedia use and the reading patterns of its users reflect our collective interests and the way they are expressed in our search for information – whether as part of fleeting, zeitgeist-fed trends or long-term – on most every topic, from personal to business, through political, health-related, academic and scientific. In a very real sense, events are defined by how we interpret them and how they affect our perception of the context in which they occurred, rendering Wikipedia invaluable for understanding events and their context. This paper introduces WikiShark (www.wikishark.com) – an online tool that allows researchers to analyze Wikipedia traffic and trends quickly and effectively, by (1) instantly querying pageview traffic data; (2) comparing traffic across articles; (3) surfacing and analyzing trending topics; and (4) easily leveraging findings for use in their own research.

Published
2021
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219. An improved in vitro model for studying the structural and functional properties of the endothelial glycocalyx in arteries, capillaries and veins

Author

Jayachandran N. Kizhakkedathu, Sargun Bajaj, Masoud Daneshi, D. Mark Martinez, Erika M. J. Siren, Edward M. Conway, Karen C. Cheung, Haiming D. Luo, and Jordan MacKenzie

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Endothelium, Microfluidics, Inflammation, Glycocalyx, Biochemistry, Veins, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Genetics, medicine, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Humans, Molecular Biology, Innate immune system, Hemodynamics, Arteries, In vitro, Capillaries, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cell culture, Biophysics, Human umbilical vein endothelial cell, Stress, Mechanical, medicine.symptom, Shear Strength, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Biotechnology, Blood vessel
Abstract

The endothelial glycocalyx is a dynamic structure integral to blood vessel hemodynamics and capable of tightly regulating a range of biological processes (ie, innate immunity, inflammation, and coagulation) through dynamic changes in its composition of the brush structure. Evaluating the specific roles of the endothelial glycocalyx under a range of pathophysiologic conditions has been a challenge in vitro as it is difficult to generate functional glycocalyces using commonly employed 2D cell culture models. We present a new multi-height microfluidic platform that promotes the growth of functional glycocalyces by eliciting unique shear stress forces over a continuous human umbilical vein endothelial cell monolayer at magnitudes that recapitulate the physical environment in arterial, capillary and venous regions of the vasculature. Following 72 hours of shear stress, unique glycocalyx structures formed within each region that were distinct from that observed in short (3 days) and long-term (21 days) static cell culture. The model demonstrated glycocalyx-specific properties that match the characteristics of the endothelium in arteries, capillaries and veins, with respect to surface protein expression, platelet adhesion, lymphocyte binding and nanoparticle uptake. With artery-to-capillary-to-vein transition on a continuous endothelial monolayer, this in vitro platform is an improved system over static cell culture for more effectively studying the role of the glycocalyx in endothelial biology and disease.

Published
2021

220. Early Outcomes of Simultaneous Translabyrinthine Resection and Cochlear Implantation

Author

Nathan C. Tu, Robert M. Conway, Jeffrey T. Jacob, Sandra L Porps, Christopher A. Schutt, Pedrom C. Sioshansi, Seilesh Babu, and Robert S. Hong

Subjects
Adult, Male, Hearing aid, medicine.medical_specialty, Hearing loss, medicine.medical_treatment, Audiology, Neurotology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cochlear implant, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Hearing Loss, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Prospective cohort study, Rehabilitation, Translabyrinthine approach, business.industry, Hearing Tests, Neuroma, Acoustic, Middle Aged, Cochlear Implantation, Cochlear Implants, Treatment Outcome, Otorhinolaryngology, Female, Vestibule, Labyrinth, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Tinnitus, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Hearing rehabilitation after translabyrinthine resection of a vestibular schwannoma (VS) has largely been based on the transfer of acoustic stimulus to the contralateral ear, typically through a contralateral routing of signal hearing aid or bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA). Cochlear implant, either as a subsequent surgery or simultaneously, has become a more common treatment option; however, there is still relatively limited data available on its success. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the early outcomes of simultaneous cochlear implantation in patients with sporadic VS undergoing translabyrinthine resection. STUDY DESIGN Prospective, nonrandomized study. METHODS A prospective study of nonrandomized patients was completed at a tertiary care neurotology center. Audiologic outcomes, primarily based on AzBIO in quiet and background noise, as well as consonant-nucleus-consonant (CNC) testing of the affected ears were utilized. Tinnitus, dizziness, and spatial hearing questionnaries were also completed. Audiologic outcomes and questionnaires were compared between the pre- and postoperative groups. RESULTS Ten patients were included in the study with 3 month follow-up data. There was statistically significant improvement in AzBO with +10 and +5 signal to noise ratio and in quiet, as well as in CNC testing (P

Published
2021
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221. Convergence of Adult Learners, STEM Programs, and Promise Programs in Community Colleges

Author

Kelyn Rola, David Deggs, and Deirdre M. Conway

Subjects
Computer science, 0502 economics and business, 05 social sciences, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Mathematics education, 050301 education, Convergence (relationship), 050207 economics, 0503 education
Abstract

American higher education is currently experiencing a convergence of three trends: a rise in adult learners as the largest population of students on college campuses, an increased focus on academic STEM degree programs and credentials, and the proliferation of promise programs that provide financial assistance to students. Community colleges as open access institutions are at the nexus of where these three trends converge and thrive. This chapter provides an overview of these three trends with recommendations for practice to guide community college leaders and faculty who are charged with management of these three trends during this unique time in higher education.

Published
2021
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222. Association of ABO blood group with indices of disease severity and multiorgan dysfunction in COVID-19

Author

Mypinder S. Sekhon, Anish R. Mitra, Sophie Stukas, Ryan L. Hoiland, Donald E. G. Griesdale, Dana V. Devine, Denise Foster, Luke Y.C. Chen, Agnes Y.Y. Lee, Nicholas A Fergusson, Edward M. Conway, Cheryl L. Wellington, Jennifer Cooper, and Sonny Thiara

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, ARDS, Clinical Trials and Observations, medicine.medical_treatment, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Severity of Illness Index, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, law, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Hematology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Intensive care unit, Cytokines, Female, Coronavirus Infections, medicine.medical_specialty, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Critical Illness, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Pneumonia, Viral, Article, ABO Blood-Group System, News – Score, 03 medical and health sciences, Betacoronavirus, Disease severity, Internal medicine, ABO blood group system, Severity of illness, medicine, Humans, Renal replacement therapy, Pandemics, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Mechanical ventilation, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Intensive care Unit, Retrospective cohort study, Multiorgan dysfunction, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Respiration, Artificial, 030104 developmental biology, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, business
Abstract

Key Points COVID-19 patients with blood group A or AB are at increased risk for requiring mechanical ventilation vs those with blood group O or B. COVID-19 patients with blood group A or AB appear to exhibit a greater disease severity than patients with blood group O or B., Studies on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) suggest a protective effect of anti-A antibodies against viral cell entry that may hold relevance for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether ABO blood groups are associated with different severities of COVID-19. We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis and nested prospective observational substudy of critically ill patients with COVID-19. We collected data pertaining to age, sex, comorbidities, dates of symptom onset, hospital admission, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, mechanical ventilation, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), standard laboratory parameters, and serum inflammatory cytokines. National (N = 398 671; P = .38) and provincial (n = 62 246; P = .60) ABO blood group distributions did not differ from our cohort (n = 95). A higher proportion of COVID-19 patients with blood group A or AB required mechanical ventilation (P = .02) and CRRT (P = .004) and had a longer ICU stay (P = .03) compared with patients with blood group O or B. Blood group A or AB also had an increased probability of requiring mechanical ventilation and CRRT after adjusting for age, sex, and presence of ≥1 comorbidity. Inflammatory cytokines did not differ between patients with blood group A or AB (n = 11) vs O or B (n = 14; P > .10 for all cytokines). Collectively, our data indicate that critically ill COVID-19 patients with blood group A or AB are at increased risk for requiring mechanical ventilation, CRRT, and prolonged ICU admission compared with patients with blood group O or B. Further work is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms., Visual Abstract

Published
2021
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223. 25 The interface of complement and coagulation pathways

Author

Edward M. Conway

Subjects
030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Clotting factor, lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Innate immune system, business.industry, medicine.disease, Complement (complexity), Complement system, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Coagulation, Immunology, Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, Complement membrane attack complex, lcsh:RC581-607
Abstract

The most menacing challenge to survival faced by organisms throughout the animal kingdom is injury accompanied by invasion of foreign pathogens. To survive these threats, organisms have developed effective means to contain wounds by simultaneously and coordinately limiting bleeding with clot formation, restricting and fighting infections, while facilitating rapid initiation of healing. This finely tuned, synchronized activation of coagulation and complement -- the latter, a major component of innate immunity -- supports the notion that common molecular mechanisms regulate these multi-protein, blood-borne cascade systems, and that dysregulation of either, may negatively impact on both, causing disease. The last couple of decades has seen major progress in identifying cellular and molecular links between the complement and coagulation systems, yielding diagnostic insights and strategies for the design of innovative therapies. We and others have delineated mechanisms by which complement activation promotes coagulation.1 For example, the complement-mediated anaphylatoxin C5a, triggers activation of endothelial cells, platelets and monocytes, and upregulates the coagulation initiator, tissue factor (TF). The lytic membrane attack complex (C5b-9), generated terminally by activation of complement, also induces TF expression, while the complement lectin pathway serine proteases (MASPs) directly activate clotting factors. Notably, the key coagulation-induced clotting protease, thrombin,2 feeds back and amplifies complement activation, thereby sustaining a vicious, escalating cycle, that may result in profound damage to the host. The physiologic relevance of the interplay between coagulation and complement is evident in many metabolic, malignant, inflammatory, infectious (e.g. COVID-19),3 thrombotic and immune (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus)4 disorders, but underscored by the thrombotic diathesis associated with the rare but devastating genetic complement-mediated disorders, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS).5 Both of these complement-mediated disorders that feature thrombosis, are extraordinarily responsive to treatment with a highly specific inhibitor of complement, highlighting the importance of delineating the relationship between complement and coagulation. Learning Objectives Describe the cellular and molecular links between the complement and coagulation systems Discuss the role of complement in different diseases Explain the importance of delineating the relationship between complement and coagulation References Conway EM. Reincarnation of ancient links between coagulation and complement. J Thromb Haemost. 2015;13(Suppl 1):S121-S32. Krisinger MJ, Goebeler V, Lu Z, et al. Thrombin generates previously unidentified C5 products that support the terminal complement activation pathway. Blood. 2012;120(8):1717–25. Conway EM, Pryzdial EL. Is the COVID-19 thrombotic catastrophe complement-connected?Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2020;18(11):2812–22. Luo S, Hu D, Wang M, Zipfel PF, Hu Y. Complement in Hemolysis- and Thrombosis- Related Diseases. Front Immunol. 2020;11:1212. Wong EKS, Kavanagh D. Diseases of complement dysregulation-an overview. Semin Immunopathol. 2018;40(1):49–64.

Published
2021

224. Unified model of short- and long-term HIV viral rebound for clinical trial planning

Author

Jessica M. Conway, Jonathan Z. Li, Alan S. Perelson, and Paige Meily

Subjects
Viral rebound, Time Factors, Anti-HIV Agents, viral rebound, Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Bioengineering, HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, Biochemistry, Biomaterials, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, medicine, Humans, mathematical modelling, Latency (engineering), Research Articles, latency, business.industry, HIV, Viral Load, Virology, Antiretroviral therapy, Term (time), Clinical trial, Life Sciences–Mathematics interface, business, Viral load, Biotechnology
Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively controls HIV infection, suppressing HIV viral loads. Typically suspension of therapy is rapidly followed by rebound of viral loads to high, pre-therapy levels. Indeed, a recent study showed that approximately 90% of treatment interruption study participants show viral rebound within at most a few months of therapy suspension, but the remaining 10%, showed viral rebound some months, or years, after ART suspension. Some may even never rebound. We investigate and compare branching process models aimed at gaining insight into these viral dynamics. Specifically, we provide a theory that explains both short- and long-term viral rebounds, and post-treatment control, via a multitype branching process with time-inhomogeneous rates, validated with data from Li et al. (Li et al. 2016 AIDS 30 , 343–353. ( doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000953 )). We discuss the associated biological interpretation and implications of our best-fit model. To test the effectiveness of an experimental intervention in delaying or preventing rebound, the standard practice is to suspend therapy and monitor the study participants for rebound. We close with a discussion of an important application of our modelling in the design of such clinical trials.

Published
2021

225. Iron colloids dominate sedimentary supply to the ocean interior

Author

William B. Homoky, Daniela König, Alessandro Tagliabue, Rachel A. Mills, Seth G. John, Tim M. Conway, Feifei Deng, and Canfield, DE

Subjects
Total organic carbon, geography, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, fungi, Sediment, Weathering, Sediment–water interface, Environmental chemistry, Physical Sciences, Environmental science, Sedimentary rock, Seawater, Oceanic carbon cycle, Oceanic basin
Abstract

Dissolution of marine sediment is a key source of dissolved iron (Fe) that regulates the ocean carbon cycle. Currently, our prevailing understanding, encapsulated in ocean models, focuses on low-oxygen reductive supply mechanisms and neglects the emerging evidence from iron isotopes in seawater and sediment porewaters for additional nonreductive dissolution processes. Here, we combine measurements of Fe colloids and dissolved δ(56)Fe in shallow porewaters spanning the full depth of the South Atlantic Ocean to demonstrate that it is lithogenic colloid production that fuels sedimentary iron supply away from low-oxygen systems. Iron colloids are ubiquitous in these oxic ocean sediment porewaters and account for the lithogenic isotope signature of dissolved Fe (δ(56)Fe = +0.07 ± 0.07‰) within and between ocean basins. Isotope model experiments demonstrate that only lithogenic weathering in both oxic and nitrogenous zones, rather than precipitation or ligand complexation of reduced Fe species, can account for the production of these porewater Fe colloids. The broader covariance between colloidal Fe and organic carbon (OC) abundance suggests that sorption of OC may control the nanoscale stability of Fe minerals by inhibiting the loss of Fe(oxyhydr)oxides to more crystalline minerals in the sediment. Oxic ocean sediments can therefore generate a large exchangeable reservoir of organo-mineral Fe colloids at the sediment water interface (a “rusty source”) that dominates the benthic supply of dissolved Fe to the ocean interior, alongside reductive supply pathways from shallower continental margins.

Published
2021

226. Author response: An open-source device for measuring food intake and operant behavior in rodent home-cages

Author

Bridget A Matikainen-Ankney, Thomas Earnest, Mohamed Ali, Eric Casey, Justin G Wang, Amy K Sutton, Alex A Legaria, Kia M Barclay, Laura B Murdaugh, Makenzie R Norris, Yu-Hsuan Chang, Katrina P Nguyen, Eric Lin, Alex Reichenbach, Rachel E Clarke, Romana Stark, Sineadh M Conway, Filipe Carvalho, Ream Al-Hasani, Jordan G McCall, Meaghan C Creed, Victor Cazares, Matthew W Buczynski, Michael J Krashes, Zane B Andrews, and Alexxai V Kravitz

Published
2021
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227. Audiologic Outcomes After Oval and Round Window Reinforcement Surgery

Author

Seilesh Babu, Steven Pinther, Robert S. Hong, Zaid J Shareef, John J. Zappia, Robert M. Conway, and Nathan C. Tu

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Ear, Middle, Subgroup analysis, Dehiscence, Cohort Studies, Hearing, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Humans, Medicine, Retrospective Studies, Round window, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Oval window, Retrospective cohort study, Sensory Systems, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Round Window, Ear, Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing level, Audiometry, Pure-Tone, Neurology (clinical), Audiometry, business, Cohort study
Abstract

INTRODUCTION Oval window (OW) and round window (RW) reinforcement surgery has been used for symptomatic treatment of multiple clinical entities, most commonly perilymphatic fistula and superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Owing to the theoretical acoustically negative effect of stiffening the windows, there has been concern of an unfavorable effect on audiologic outcomes due to the procedure. The purpose of this study is to specifically evaluate audiologic outcomes after OW and RW reinforcement. METHODS A retrospective review of patients undergoing transcanal OW or RW reinforcement was completed. Patients were evaluated both as a total group and as two groups separated into "third window" and "two-window" groups based on their specific diagnosis. Primary outcomes included changes in individual pure-tone thresholds, pure-tone average (PTA), air-bone gap, speech reception threshold (SRT), and word recognition scores (WRS) between the preoperative and postoperative groups. RESULTS Seventy-one patients were included in the study. The combined cohort demonstrated a significant postoperative 2.75 dB increase in the air conduction hearing level at 4000 Hz (p

Published
2021
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228. Eve as Cyborg

Author

Colleen M. Conway

Subjects
Trace (semiology), Literature, Emancipation, Blueprint, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Representation (arts), Art, Mythology, Sci-Fi, Garden of Eden, business, media_common
Abstract

The essay argues that the figure of the female cyborg introduced by Donna Haraway has yet to live up to its post-gender emancipatory promise. Both Haraway and Jack Halberstam contrast the female cyborg with the biblical Eve and her mythic origins in the garden of Eden. I argue that the figure of Eve is actually an ancient precursor to the female cyborg. Even more than the Greek myth of Pygmalion, the Eden myth shares common elements with later stories of man-made women. Like them, Eve was made to satisfy male desire, but then followed her own desires. Like later stories of female cyborgs, the representation of Eve reflects both male desire and male fear. After analyzing both Ovid’s Pygmalion and Genesis 2-3, I trace common elements through the nineteenth century science fiction novel L’Eve future and the twenty-first century film Ex Machina. Like Eve, the female cyborgs in these works are built in a garden and their “emancipation” occurs only within the confines of androcentric heteronormative gender patterns.

Published
2021
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229. An open-source device for measuring food intake and operant behavior in rodent home-cages

Author

Alexander Reichenbach, Laura B. Murdaugh, Kia M. Barclay, Matthew W. Buczynski, Alexxai V. Kravitz, Mohamed A. Ali, Katrina P. Nguyen, Alex A. Legaria, Amy K. Sutton, Michael J. Krashes, Ream Al-Hasani, Makenzie R Norris, Victor A. Cazares, Rachel E. Clarke, Eric Casey, Bridget Matikainen-Ankney, Eric Lin, Romana Stark, Jordan G. McCall, Justin Wang, Filipe Carvalho, Zane B. Andrews, Thomas Earnest, Meaghan C. Creed, Yu-Hsuan Chang, and Sineadh M. Conway

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, Food intake, QH301-705.5, Science, Applied psychology, Rodentia, Anorexia nervosa, Monitoring food intake, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Eating, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Intervention (counseling), self-stimulation, medicine, Animals, Food pellet, Animal Husbandry, Biology (General), open-source, Meal patterns, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, operant behavior, Equipment Design, Feeding Behavior, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Housing, Animal, 030104 developmental biology, Open source, circadian, Conditioning, Operant, Medicine, Female, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, feeding
Abstract

Feeding is critical for survival, and disruption in the mechanisms that govern food intake underlies disorders such as obesity and anorexia nervosa. It is important to understand both food intake and food motivation to reveal mechanisms underlying feeding disorders. Operant behavioral testing can be used to measure the motivational component to feeding, but most food intake monitoring systems do not measure operant behavior. Here, we present a new solution for monitoring both food intake and motivation in rodent home-cages: the Feeding Experimentation Device version 3 (FED3). FED3 measures food intake and operant behavior in rodent home-cages, enabling longitudinal studies of feeding behavior with minimal experimenter intervention. It has a programmable output for synchronizing behavior with optogenetic stimulation or neural recordings. Finally, FED3 design files are open-source and freely available, allowing researchers to modify FED3 to suit their needs.Obesity and anorexia nervosa are two health conditions related to food intake. Researchers studying these disorders in animal models need to both measure food intake and assess behavioural factors: that is, why animals seek and consume food. Measuring an animal’s food intake is usually done by weighing food containers. However, this can be inaccurate due to the small amount of food that rodents eat. As for studying feeding motivation, this can involve calculating the number of times an animal presses a lever to receive a food pellet. These tests are typically conducted in hour-long sessions in temporary testing cages, called operant boxes. Yet, these tests only measure a brief period of a rodent's life. In addition, it takes rodents time to adjust to these foreign environments, which can introduce stress and may alter their feeding behaviour. To address this, Matikainen-Ankney, Earnest, Ali et al. developed a device for monitoring food intake and feeding behaviours around the clock in rodent home cages with minimal experimenter intervention. This ‘Feeding Experimentation Device’ (FED3) features a pellet dispenser and two ‘nose-poke’ sensors to measure total food intake, as well as motivation for and learning about food rewards. The battery-powered, wire-free device fits in standard home cages, enabling long-term studies of feeding behaviour with minimal intervention from investigators and less stress on the animals. This means researchers can relate data to circadian rhythms and meal patterns, as Matikainen-Ankney did here. Moreover, the device software is open-source so researchers can customise it to suit their experimental needs. It can also be programmed to synchronise with other instruments used in animal experiments, or across labs running the same behavioural tasks for multi-site studies. Used in this way, it could help improve reproducibility and reliability of results from such studies. In summary, Matikainen-Ankney et al. have presented a new practical solution for studying food-related behaviours in mice and rats. Not only could the device be useful to researchers, it may also be suitable to use in educational settings such as teaching labs and classrooms.

Published
2021

230. Frame‐by‐frame annotation of video recordings using deep neural networks

Author

Robert N. Harris, Ian N. Durbach, Alexander M. Conway, Alistair M. McInnes, University of St Andrews. Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews. School of Biology, and University of St Andrews. School of Mathematics and Statistics

Subjects
QA75, 0106 biological sciences, Image classification, Computer science, QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science, QH301 Biology, automated detection, Video classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, World Wide Web, Automated detection, QH301, Annotation, animal‐borne video, QH540-549.5, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, GC, Government, Animal-borne video, Ecology, business.industry, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Deep learning, Frame (networking), deep learning, DAS, neural networks, Deep neural networks, GC Oceanography, video classification, Artificial intelligence, business, Neural networks, image classification
Abstract

Funding: Scottish Government (Grant Number(s): Marine Mammal Scientific Support Research Program); Homebrew Films; National Research Foundation of South Africa (Grant Number(s): 105782, 90782). Video data are widely collected in ecological studies, but manual annotation is a challenging and time‐consuming task, and has become a bottleneck for scientific research. Classification models based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proved successful in annotating images, but few applications have extended these to video classification. We demonstrate an approach that combines a standard CNN summarizing each video frame with a recurrent neural network (RNN) that models the temporal component of video. The approach is illustrated using two datasets: one collected by static video cameras detecting seal activity inside coastal salmon nets and another collected by animal‐borne cameras deployed on African penguins, used to classify behavior. The combined RNN‐CNN led to a relative improvement in test set classification accuracy over an image‐only model of 25% for penguins (80% to 85%), and substantially improved classification precision or recall for four of six behavior classes (12–17%). Image‐only and video models classified seal activity with very similar accuracy (88 and 89%), and no seal visits were missed entirely by either model. Temporal patterns related to movement provide valuable information about animal behavior, and classifiers benefit from including these explicitly. We recommend the inclusion of temporal information whenever manual inspection suggests that movement is predictive of class membership. Publisher PDF

Published
2021
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231. Health Challenges and Community College Student Outcomes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Alyse C. Hachey, Claire Wladis, Catherine A. Manly, and Katherine M. Conway

Subjects
Cultural Studies, Sociology and Political Science, Social Psychology, General Social Sciences, Education
Abstract

This study details the prevalence of community college students’ reports of serious health events both before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in spring 2020. Survey responses from a representative sample of students within the largest community college at the City University of New York highlighted serious health challenges. Findings indicated that serious health challenges (including illness/injury/disability/mental health) were a significant factor in predicting students’ outcomes during the spring 2020 term. However, health-related events that occurred prior to the onset of the pandemic had a substantially and significantly larger correlation with course outcomes than those that occurred after the onset of the pandemic. This suggests that serious health issues may be a major barrier to student progress at community colleges, even outside of the conditions of a global pandemic, and that the pandemic may have only exacerbated this significant but often overlooked preexisting issue.

Published
2022
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234. The Big Myth : How American Business Taught Us to Loathe Government and Love the Free Market

Author

Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, Naomi Oreskes, and Erik M. Conway

Subjects
Capitalism--United States, Free enterprise--United States, Business and politics--United States, Big business--United States--History, Corporate power--United States
Abstract

'A carefully researched work of intellectual history, and an urgently needed political analysis.'--Jane Mayer“[A] scorching indictment of free market fundamentalism … and how we can change, before it's too late.”-Esquire, Best Books of Winter 2023The bestselling authors of Merchants of Doubt offer a profound, startling history of one of America's most tenacious--and destructive--false ideas: the myth of the'free market.'In their bestselling book Merchants of Doubt, Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway revealed the origins of climate change denial. Now, they unfold the truth about another disastrous dogma: the “magic of the marketplace.” In the early 20th century, business elites, trade associations, wealthy powerbrokers, and media allies set out to build a new American orthodoxy: down with “big government” and up with unfettered markets. With startling archival evidence, Oreskes and Conway document campaigns to rewrite textbooks, combat unions, and defend child labor. They detail the ploys that turned hardline economists Friedrich von Hayek and Milton Friedman into household names; recount the libertarian roots of the Little House on the Prairie books; and tune into the General Electric-sponsored TV show that beamed free-market doctrine to millions and launched Ronald Reagan's political career. By the 1970s, this propaganda was succeeding. Free market ideology would define the next half-century across Republican and Democratic administrations, giving us a housing crisis, the opioid scourge, climate destruction, and a baleful response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Only by understanding this history can we imagine a future where markets will serve, not stifle, democracy.

Published
2023

235. Licensing Intellectual Property : Law and Application

Author

Robert Gomulkiewicz, Xuan-Thao Nguyen, Danielle M. Conway, Robert Gomulkiewicz, Xuan-Thao Nguyen, and Danielle M. Conway

Subjects
Copyright licenses--United States, Intellectual property--United States, License agreements--United States, Patent licenses--United States
Abstract

Licensing Intellectual Property: Law & Application is the most popular textbook for teaching the legal underpinnings and the skills of intellectual property licensing, which is one of the core areas of law practice for business and intellectual property lawyers. This book covers:Licensing Transactions for inventions and creative works Contract drafting Intellectual property The purchase of this ebook edition does not entitle you to receive access to the Connected eBook on CasebookConnect. You will need to purchase a new print book to get access to the full experience including: lifetime access to the online ebook with highlight, annotation, and search capabilities, plus an outline tool and other helpful resources. Intellectual property is among the most important and interesting areas of law, thanks to its close link to the technological innovation sweeping society. But it is not enough to simply own patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets—inventors and creators need to put these intellectual property assets to productive use. Licensing is the most important way to do that. Licensing Intellectual Property: Law and Application provides students of varied backgrounds with an understanding of the legal principles and licensing models available to help clients accomplish their business objectives. This book is for courses focusing on the law of licensing and the application of licensing in practice. In particular, the book's extensive drafting and client counseling exercises provide students the opportunity to develop their skills. New to the Fifth Edition: Updated material on the intersection between intellectual property licensing and unfair competition Updates on new business models for copyrighted works Updates on laws protecting information and data Professors and students will benefit from: Accessible to students/teachers of varied backgrounds and levels of expertise Explains business context for licensing: what clients want to accomplish and why Covers why licensing is the predominant transaction model for ideas, information, inventions, and creative works Discusses “headline” topics

Published
2023

236. Electrical Conquest : New Approaches to the History of Electrification

Author

W. Bernard Carlson, Erik M Conway, W. Bernard Carlson, and Erik M Conway

Subjects
Electrification--History
Abstract

This book, drawing on fresh scholarship, investigates electrification in new places and across different time periods. While much of our understanding of electrification as a historical process is based on the seminal work done by Thomas P. Hughes in Networks of Power (1983), the scholars in this volume expand and revise Hughes'systems approach to suggest that electrification is a heterogeneous and contingent process. Moreover, the contributors suggest that the conquest of the world by electricity remains incomplete despite more than a century elapsing. Above all, though, this book provides context for thinking about what lies ahead as humans continue their conquest of the earth through electricity. As we become increasingly dependent on electricity to power our lights, heat and cool our homes, turn the wheels of industry, and keep our information systems humming, so we are ever more vulnerable when the grid runs into trouble.Chapter'Surveying the Landscape: The Oil Industry and Alternative Energy in the 1970s'is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Published
2023

238. Constraints on the Cycling of Iron Isotopes From a Global Ocean Model

Author

Tim M. Conway, Alessandro Tagliabue, Michael J. Ellwood, William B. Homoky, and D. König

Subjects
Total organic carbon, Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Earth science, Geotraces, Biogeochemistry, Sediment, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Isotopic signature, Water column, Iron cycle, 13. Climate action, Phytoplankton, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental science, 14. Life underwater, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science
Abstract

Although iron (Fe) is a key regulator of primary production over much of the ocean, many components of the marine iron cycle are poorly constrained, which undermines our understanding of climate change impacts. In recent years, a growing number of studies (often part of GEOTRACES) have used Fe isotopic signatures (δ56Fe) to disentangle different aspects of the marine Fe cycle. Characteristic δ56Fe endmembers of external sources and assumed isotopic fractionation during biological Fe uptake or recycling have been used to estimate relative source contributions and investigate internal transformations, respectively. However, different external sources and fractionation processes often overlap and act simultaneously, complicating the interpretation of oceanic Fe isotope observations. Here we investigate the driving forces behind the marine dissolved Fe isotopic signature (δ56Fediss) distribution by incorporating Fe isotopes into the global ocean biogeochemical model PISCES. We find that distinct external source endmembers acting alongside fractionation during organic complexation and phytoplankton uptake are required to reproduce δ56Fediss observations along GEOTRACES transects. δ56Fediss distributions through the water column result from regional imbalances of remineralisation and abiotic removal processes. They modify δ56Fediss directly and transfer surface ocean signals to the interior with opposing effects. Although attributing crustal compositions to sedimentary Fe sources in regions with low organic carbon fluxes improves our isotope model, δ56Fediss signals from hydrothermal or sediment sources cannot be reproduced accurately by simply adjusting δ56Fe endmember values. This highlights that additional processes must govern the exchange and/or speciation of Fe supplied by these sources to the ocean.

Published
2021

240. Analysing how changes in the health status of healthcare workers affects epidemic outcomes

Author

A. McKee, I. Phadke, Jessica M. Conway, and Katriona Shea

Subjects
Quality Assurance, Health Care, Epidemiology, health care facilities, manpower, and services, Health Personnel, Health Status, Population, education, Psychological intervention, Disease, 01 natural sciences, Models, Biological, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, quality of care, Environmental health, Epidemic model, Health care, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, mathematical modelling, 0101 mathematics, Mortality, Epidemics, Health policy, education.field_of_study, Original Paper, business.industry, healthcare workers, 010102 general mathematics, Vaccination, Outbreak, virus diseases, Infectious Diseases, business
Abstract

During a disease outbreak, healthcare workers (HCWs) are essential to treat infected individuals. However, these HCWs are themselves susceptible to contracting the disease. As more HCWs get infected, fewer are available to provide care for others, and the overall quality of care available to infected individuals declines. This depletion of HCWs may contribute to the epidemic's severity. To examine this issue, we explicitly model declining quality of care in four differential equation-based susceptible, infected and recovered-type models with vaccination. We assume that vaccination, recovery and survival rates are affected by quality of care delivered. We show that explicitly modelling HCWs and accounting for declining quality of care significantly alters model-predicted disease outcomes, specifically case counts and mortality. Models neglecting the decline of quality of care resulting from infection of HCWs may significantly under-estimate cases and mortality. These models may be useful to inform health policy that may differ for HCWs and the general population. Models accounting for declining quality of care may therefore improve the management interventions considered to mitigate the effects of a future outbreak.

Published
2021

241. Search for a heavy vector resonance decaying to a Z boson and a Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions at s=13 Te

Author

Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. and Dragicevic, M. Ero, J. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. and Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. and Mikulec, I Pitters, F. M. Rad, N. Schieck, J. Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E and Zarucki, M. Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Gonzalez, J. Suarez Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Pieters, M. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. Chhibra, S. S. and D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. and Marchesini, I Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. and Python, Q. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. and Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. and Dorney, B. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A. K. and Makarenko, I Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. and Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. and Gruchala, M. Khvastunov, I Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. and Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. and Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. and Delcourt, M. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V and Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. and Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. and Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Junior, W. L. Alda Batista Das Chagas, E. Belchior Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca Martins, J. Figueiredo, D. Matos Jaime, M. Medina Herrera, C. Mora Mundim, L. and Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello Rosas, L. J. Sanchez Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. and Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. and Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I and Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. and Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. and Hu, Z. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Javaid, T. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. and Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. and Thomas-wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. and Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. and Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. Gao, X. Xiao, M. and Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. and Segura Delgado, M. A. Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. and Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. and Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. and Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. and Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. and Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Ather, M. W. Attikis, A. and Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. and Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Tsiakkouri, D. and Finger, M. Finger Jr, M. Jr Kveton, A. Tomsa, J. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abu Zeid, S. Assran, Y. Salama, E. and Lotfy, A. Mahmoud, M. A. Bhowmik, S. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. and Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. and Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. and Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. and Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. and Linden, T. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. and Luukka, P. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. and Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel and Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. and Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. and Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. and Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. and Diab, B. Falmagne, G. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. and Kucher, I Lobanov, A. Perez, C. Martin Nguyen, M. and Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L and Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Fontaine, J-C Gele, D. Goerlach, U. and Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. Asilar, E. and Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. and Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. and Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Jain, Sa and Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. and Mirabito, L. Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. Touquet, G. and Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Adamov, G. Tsamalaidze, Z. and Feld, L. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. and Preuten, M. Rauch, M. P. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. and Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. Ghosh, S. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. and Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. and Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. and Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. and Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup and Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. and Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. and Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. and Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V De Wit, A. and Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Damiani, D. Dominguez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. and Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. and Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. and Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. and Lohmann, W. Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A and Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Missiroli, M. and Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Myronenko, V Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pflitsch, S. K. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Saggio, A. Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Tonon, N. Turkot, O. and Vagnerini, A. Van De Klundert, M. Walsh, R. Walter, D. and Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. and Zenaiev, O. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. and Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Ebrahimi, A. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Frohlich, A. Garbers, C. Garutti, E. and Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. and Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. Niemeyer, C. E. N. Nigamova, A. and Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. Schumann, S. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. and Steinbrueck, G. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I Bechtel, J. Berger, T. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. and Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. Faltermann, N. and Floh, K. Giffels, M. Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. and Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Katkov, I Keicher, P. and Koppenhoefer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. and Mueller, Th Musich, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. and Savoiu, D. Schaefer, D. Schnepf, M. Schroeder, M. and Seith, D. Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Anagnostou, G. and Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. and Loukas, D. Paspalaki, G. Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. and Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. and Manousakis-katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I and Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. and Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I and Tsipolitis, G. Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. and Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manitara, K. and Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I Strologas, J. Bartok, M. and Csanad, M. Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. Major, P. and Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. and Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. and Molnar, J. Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. and Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. and Tiwari, P. C. Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. and Sahoo, D. K. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. and Bhatnagar, V Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. and Gupta, R. Kaur, A. Kaur, S. Kumari, P. Meena, M. and Sandeep, K. Sharma, S. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Garg, R. B. Gola, M. and Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. Priyanka, P. and Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. Bhattacharya, R. and Bhattacharya, S. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. Rout, P. K. Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, B. Thakur, S. and Behera, P. K. Behera, S. C. Kalbhor, P. Muhammad, A. and Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P. R. Sikdar, A. K. Dutta, D. and Kumar, V Naskar, K. Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. and Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Bhat, M. A. Dugad, S. Verma, R. Kumar Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. Banerjee, S. Chatterjee, S. Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. and Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Dube, S. Kansal, B. Pandey, S. and Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. and Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. and De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. Elmetenawee, W. and Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. and Lezki, S. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Margjeka, I Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. and Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. and Simone, F. M. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. and Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. Borgonovi, L. and Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. and Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. and Iemmi, F. Lo Meo, S. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. and Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. and Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Albergo, S. Costa, S. and Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. and Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. Ciulli, V and Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. Focardi, E. and Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. and Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. Benussi, L. and Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. Mulargia, R. and Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. Beschi, A. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. Ciriolo, V De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. and Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Guzzi, L. and Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. and Monti, F. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Valsecchi, D. Zuolo, D. and Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. and Fienga, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. Voevodina, E. Azzi, P. and Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. Bragagnolo, A. and Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Manzano, P. De Castro Dorigo, T. and Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. Layer, L. and Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Presilla, M. Ronchese, P. and Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. and Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. and Aime, C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. Fiorina, D. and Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Mariani, V Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. Tedeschi, T. and Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bertacchi, V and Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. and Dell'Orso, R. Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. Giannini, L. and Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Manca, E. Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. Rizzi, A. and Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. Shafiei, N. and Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Turini, N. and Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Cavallari, F. Cipriani, M. and Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. and Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. and Tramontano, R. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. and Arneodo, M. Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. Bellora, A. and Antequera, J. Berenguer Biino, C. Cappati, A. Cartiglia, N. and Cometti, S. Costa, M. Covarelli, R. Demaria, N. and Kiani, B. Legger, F. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V Monteil, E. Monteno, M. Obertino, M. M. and Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. and Angioni, G. L. Pinna Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. Siviero, F. and Sola, V Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. Tornago, M. and Trocino, D. Belforte, S. Candelise, V Casarsa, M. and Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. Vazzoler, F. and Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. Pak, I, S. and Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. Kim, H. and Moon, D. H. Francois, B. Kim, T. J. Park, J. Cho, S. and Choi, S. Go, Y. Ha, S. Hong, B. Lee, K. Lee, K. S. and Lim, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. Gurtu, A. and Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. Choi, J. and Jeon, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. Lee, H. and Lee, S. Nam, K. Oh, B. H. Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. Ko, B. and Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. Roh, Y. Song, D. Watson, I. J. Yoo, H. D. Choi, Y. Hwang, C. Jeong, Y. Lee, Y. Yu, I Maghrbi, Y. Veckalns, V. Juodagalvis, A. and Rinkevicius, A. Tamulaitis, G. Vaitkevicius, A. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Yusli, M. N. Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. and Castaneda Hernandez, A. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. Ayala, G. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. and Heredia-De La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Eysermans, J. Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. Morelos Pineda, A. Mijuskovic, J. and Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. Bheesette, S. Butler, P. H. and Ahmad, A. Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. and Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. Bialkowska, H. and Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. and Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. Bunkowski, K. and Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. and Walczak, M. Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. Bastos, D. Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. Hollar, J. Leonardo, N. and Niknejad, T. Seixas, J. Shchelina, K. Toldaiev, O. and Varela, J. Afanasiev, S. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. and Golutvin, I Kamenev, A. Karjavine, V Kashunin, I and Korenkov, V Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V Mitsyn, V. V. Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M. Shalaev, V and Shmatov, S. Shulha, S. Smirnov, V Teryaev, O. Trofimov, V Zarubin, A. Gavrilov, G. Golovtcov, V Ivanov, Y. and Kim, V Kuznetsova, E. Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I and Sosnov, D. Sulimov, V Uvarov, L. Volkov, S. and Vorobyev, A. Andreev, Yu Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. and Golubev, N. Karneyeu, A. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. and Pashenkov, A. Pivovarov, G. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. and Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N. Nikitenko, A. and Popov, V Safronov, G. Spiridonov, A. Stepennov, A. Toms, M. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Aushev, T. Bychkova, O. and Philippov, D. Popova, E. Rusinov, V Zhemchugov, E. and Andreev, V Azarkin, M. Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M. and Terkulov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O. and Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. and Savrin, V Blinov, V Dimova, T. Kardapoltsev, L. Ovtin, I and Skovpen, Y. Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Kachanov, V and Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Petrov, V Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. and Babaev, A. Iuzhakov, A. Okhotnikov, V Sukhikh, L. and Borchsh, V Ivanchenko, V Tcherniaev, E. Adzic, P. and Cirkovic, P. Dordevic, M. Milenovic, P. Milosevic, J. and Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Alvarez Fernandez, A. and Bachiller, I Barrio Luna, M. Bedoya, Cristina F. and Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Cepeda, M. Cerrada, M. Colino, N. and De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. and Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. and Hernandez, J. M. Josa, I, M. Leon Holgado, J. Moran, D. and Navarro Tobar, A. Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A. Puerta Pelayo, J. and Redondo, I Romero, L. Sanchez Navas, S. Soares, M. S. and Triossi, A. Urda Gomez, L. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. and de Troconiz, J. F. Reyes-Almanza, R. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. and Cuevas, J. Erice, C. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. and Gonzalez Caballero, I Palencia Cortezon, E. Ramon Alvarez, C. Ripoll Sau, J. Rodriguez Bouza, V Sanchez Cruz, S. and Trapote, A. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. and Calderon, A. Chazin Quero, B. Duarte Campderros, J. and Fernandez, M. Fernandez Manteca, P. J. Garcia Alonso, A. and Gomez, G. Martinez Rivero, C. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P. and Matorras, F. Piedra Gomez, J. Prieels, C. Ricci-Tam, F. and Rodrigo, T. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I Vizan Garcia, J. M. Jayananda, Mk Kailasapathy, B. Sonnadara, D. U. J. Wickramarathna, Ddc Dharmaratna, W. G. D. Liyanage, K. and Perera, N. Wickramage, N. Aarrestad, T. K. Abbaneo, D. and Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Baechler, J. Baillon, P. and Ball, A. H. Barney, D. 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Madhusudanan Mallampalli, A. and Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. and Trembath-reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

A search is presented for a heavy vector resonance decaying into a Z boson and the standard model Higgs boson, where the Z boson is identified through its leptonic decays to electrons, muons, or neutrinos, and the Higgs boson is identified through its hadronic decays. The search is performed in a Lorentz-boosted regime and is based on data collected from 2016 to 2018 at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb-1. Upper limits are derived on the production of a narrow heavy resonance Z ‘, and a mass below 3.5 and 3.7 Te is excluded at 95% confidence level in models where the heavy vector boson couples predominantly to fermions and to bosons, respectively. These are the most stringent limits placed on the Heavy Vector Triplet Z ‘ model to date. If the heavy vector boson couples exclusively to standard model bosons, upper limits on the product of the cross section and branching fraction are set between 23 and 0.3 fb for a Z ‘ mass between 0.8 and 4.6 Te, respectively. This is the first limit set on a heavy vector boson coupling exclusively to standard model bosons in its production and decay.

Published
2021

242. Search for the lepton flavor violating decay tau -> 3 mu in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author

Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Ambrogi, F. and Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Ero, J. Del Valle, A. Escalante and Flechl, M. Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Kratschmer, I and Liko, D. Madlener, T. Mikulec, I Rad, N. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E and Zarucki, M. Drugakov, V Mossolov, V Gonzalez, J. Suarez and Darwish, Mr De Wolf, Ea Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Pieters, M. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. Van Remortel, N. and Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. Chhibra, S. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I and Moortgat, S. Python, Q. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. and Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Delannoy, H. Dorney, B. Favart, L. Kalsi, A. K. Moureaux, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. and Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. and Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Khvastunov, I Niedziela, M. and Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V Prisciandaro, J. Saggio, A. Vischia, P. Zobec, J. Alves, G. A. and Correia Silva, G. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Batista Das Chagas, E. Belchior Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. and Martins, J. Matos Figueiredo, D. Medina Jaime, M. Melo De Almeida, M. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Rebello Teles, P. Sanchez Rosas, L. J. and Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. and Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. and Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Sultanov, G. Bonchev, M. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. 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Ruggles, T. and Savin, A. Sharma, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. and Trembath-reichert, S. Vetens, W. Kim, Y. CMS Collaboration

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

Results are reported from a search for the lepton flavor violating decay tau -> 3 mu in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 33.2 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016. The search exploits tau leptons produced in both W boson and heavy-flavor hadron decays. No significant excess above the expected background is observed. An upper limit on the branching fraction B(tau -> 3 mu) of 8.0 x 10(-8) at 90% confidence level is obtained, with an expected upper limit of 6.9 x 10(-8).

Published
2021

243. Measurement of the electroweak production of Z gamma and two jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge couplings

Author

Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. Bergauer, T. and Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante and Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Paulitsch, P. Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, T. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. and Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. and Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. and Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I and Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. and Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. and Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. and Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sa and Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. Tran, T. T. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Junior, W. L. Alda Pereira, M. Alves Gallo Filho, M. Barroso Ferreira Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca and Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora Amarilo, K. Mota and Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello Santoro, A. Do Amaral, S. M. Silva Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. De Araujo, F. Torres Da Silva Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. and Calligaris, L. Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez Gregores, E. M. and Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. 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Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The first observation of the electroweak (EW) production of a Z boson, a photon, and two forward jets (Z gamma jj) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is presented. A data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb(-1), collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016-2018 is used. The measured fiducial cross section for EW Z gamma jj is sigma(Ew )= 5.21 +/- 0.52(stat)+/- 0.56(syst) fb = 5.21 +/- 0.76 fb. Single-differential cross sections in photon, leading lepton, and leading jet transverse momenta, and double-differential cross sections in mjj and vertical bar Delta eta(jj)vertical bar are also measured. Exclusion limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings are derived at 95% confidence level in terms of the effective field theory operators M-0 to M-5, M-7, T-0 to T-2, and T-5 to T-9.

Published
2021

244. Measurement of the W gamma Production Cross Section in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=13 TeV and Constraints on Effective Field Theory Coefficients

Author

Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. and Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Makarenko, I Moureaux, L. Petre, L. and Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. and Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Mestdach, G. and Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. and Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. and Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. and Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso Malbouisson, H. Brandao and Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora Amarilo, K. Mota Mundim, L. and Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello Sanchez Rosas, L. J. Santoro, A. Do Amaral, S. M. Silva Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. and Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. and Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I and Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. and Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. and Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. and Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. and Chen, M. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A and Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. and Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. and You, Z. Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. and Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M. A. Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. and Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. and Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. and Susa, T. Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. and Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. and Finger, M. Finger, Jr., M. Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abu Zeid, S. Khalil, S. Salama, E. Lotfy, A. and Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A. and Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Pata, J. and Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. and Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. and Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. and Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. and Linden, T. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. and Luukka, P. Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. and Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. and Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. and Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. and Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. and Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. Falmagne, G. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I Lobanov, A. and Perez, C. Martin Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. and Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. Apparu, D. and Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M Chabert, E. C. and Collard, C. Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C Goerlach, U. and Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. Asilar, E. and Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. and Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. and Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Jain, Sa and Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. and Mirabito, L. Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. Touquet, G. and Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Adamov, G. Tsamalaidze, Z. and Feld, L. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. and Rauch, M. P. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. Eliseev, D. and Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. Ghosh, S. and Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. and Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. and Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. and Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. and Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. and Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup and Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. and Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. and Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. and Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Damiani, D. Dominguez Eckerlin, G. and Eckstein, D. Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. and Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. and Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Krucker, D. Lange, W. and Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Myronenko, V and Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pflitsch, S. K. Pitzl, D. and Raspereza, A. Saggio, A. Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. and Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa and Tonon, N. Turkot, O. Vagnerini, A. Van De Klundert, M. and Walsh, R. Walter, D. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zenaiev, O. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. and Bein, S. Benato, L. Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. and Eich, M. Feindt, F. Froehlich, A. Garbers, C. and Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. and Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. and Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. Nigamova, A. and Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. Schroeder, M. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. and Steinbruck, G. Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I Bechtel, J. and Berger, T. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. Faltermann, N. and Floeh, K. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. Gottmann, A. and Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Katkov, I and Keicher, P. Koppenhoefer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. and Mitra, S. Mueller, Th Musich, M. Neukum, M. Quast, G. and Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schafer, D. and Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. and Anagnostou, G. Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. and Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Paspalaki, G. Stakia, A. and Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. and Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. Manousakis-katsikakis, A. and Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. and Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. and Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I Tsipolitis, G. and Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. and Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I and Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. and Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Radl, A. J. and Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. Bartok, M. Bencze, G. and Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. and Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. and Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. and Ujvari, B. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. and Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. and Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. and Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. Saha, P. Sur, N. and Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V and Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. and Kaur, S. Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. and Garg, R. B. Gola, M. Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. and Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. and Ghosh, S. Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. and Rout, P. K. Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. and Singh, B. Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. Behera, S. C. and Kalbhor, P. Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P. R. and Sharma, A. Sikdar, A. K. Dutta, D. Jha, V Kumar, V and Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. and Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. and Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. and Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. and Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Dube, S. Kansal, B. Pandey, S. and Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. Bakhshiansohi, H. and Zeinali, M. Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. and Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. and Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. and De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. and Elmetenawee, W. Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Margjeka, I Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. and Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. and Silvestris, L. Simone, F. M. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. and Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. Borgonovi, L. and Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. and Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. and Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. and Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. and Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Iemmi, F. Lo Meo, S. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. and Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. and Ciulli, V Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. and Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. and Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. and Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. and Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. and Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. Ciriolo, V De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. and Guzzi, L. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. Massironi, A. and Menasce, D. Monti, F. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli and Valsecchi, D. Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. Azzi, P. and Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. Bragagnolo, A. and Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Manzano, P. De Castro Dorigo, T. and Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. Layer, L. and Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Presilla, M. Ronchese, P. and Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. and Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. and Aime, C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. Fiorina, D. and Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I Vitulo, P. Bilei, G. M. and Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. and Mariani, V Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. and Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. Tedeschi, T. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bertacchi, V Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. and Bossini, E. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. and Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. and Ligabue, F. Manca, E. Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. and Cavallari, F. Cipriani, M. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. and Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. and Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. and Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. and Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. and Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer and Biino, C. Cappati, A. Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. and Costa, M. Covarelli, R. Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. and Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V and Monteil, E. Monteno, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. and Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna and Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. Shchelina, K. Siviero, F. and Sola, V Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. Tornago, M. and Trocino, D. Belforte, S. Candelise, V Casarsa, M. and Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. Vazzoler, F. and Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. Pak, I, S. and Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. Kim, H. and Moon, D. H. Francois, B. Kim, T. J. Park, J. Cho, S. and Choi, S. Go, Y. Hong, B. Lee, K. Lee, K. S. Lim, J. and Park, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. Gurtu, A. and Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. Choi, J. and Jeon, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. Lee, H. and Lee, S. Oh, B. H. Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. Roh, Y. Song, D. Watson, I. J. Ha, S. and Yoo, H. D. Choi, Y. Jeong, Y. Lee, H. Lee, Y. and Yu, I Beyrouthy, T. Maghrbi, Y. Veckalns, V. Ambrozas, M. Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, A. Tamulaitis, G. and Vaitkevicius, A. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Yusli, M. N. and Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. Castaneda Hernandez, A. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. Ayala, G. and Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-De la Cruz, I and Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. Mijuskovic, J. and Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. Bheesette, S. Butler, P. H. and Ahmad, A. Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. and Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Waqas, M. Avati, V Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. Bialkowska, H. and Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. and Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. Bunkowski, K. and Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. and Walczak, M. Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. Bastos, D. Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. Hollar, J. 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Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

A fiducial cross section for W gamma production in proton-proton collisions is measured at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 137 fb(-1) of data collected using the CMS detector at the LHC. The W -> e nu and mu nu decay modes are used in a maximum-likelihood fit to the lepton-photon invariant mass distribution to extract the combined cross section. The measured cross section is compared with theoretical expectations at next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics. In addition, 95% confidence level intervals are reported for anomalous triple-gauge couplings within the framework of effective field theory.

Published
2021

245. Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at root S=13 TeV in 2015 and 2016 at CMS

Author

Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. and Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruehwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. and Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. Schoefbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Mueller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I and Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. and Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. and David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. and Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. and Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mora Herrera, C. Mota Amarilo, K. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. and Rebello Teles, P. Sanchez Rosas, L. J. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. and Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. and Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. and Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. and Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. and Bauer, G. Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. and Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. and Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. and Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. and Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. and Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. and Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M. A. and Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. and Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. and Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. and Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. and Finger Jr, M. Jr Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. and Abu Zeid, S. Khalil, S. Salama, E. Mahmoud, M. A. and Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. Antunes De Oliveira, A. Carvalho and Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Pata, J. and Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. and Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. and Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. and Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. and Linden, T. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. and Luukka, P. Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. and Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. and Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. and Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. and Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. and Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. Falmagne, G. and Ghosh, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I and Lobanov, A. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. and Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. Apparu, D. Bloch, D. and Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. and Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. and Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. and Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. and Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. and Viret, S. Khvedelidze, A. Tsamalaidze, Z. Feld, L. and Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. and Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. and Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. and Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. and Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. and Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. Rath, Y. Reithler, H. and Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. and Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. and Pooth, O. Roy, D. Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. and Petersen, H. Aarup Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. and Cardini, A. Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V and Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. and Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. and Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. and Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. and Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. and Lenz, T. Leonard, J. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. and Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. and Myronenko, V Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pitzl, D. and Raspereza, A. Lopes, B. Ribeiro Rubenach, J. Saggio, A. and Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. and Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Tonon, N. Turkot, O. and Vagnerini, A. Van de Klundert, M. Walsh, R. Walter, D. and Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Froehlich, A. and Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. and Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. and Kogler, R. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. and Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. and Schroeder, M. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. and Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I and Bechtel, J. Berger, T. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. and Faltermann, N. Floeh, K. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. and Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. and Katkov, I Keicher, P. Koppenhoefer, R. Maier, S. and Mallows, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Mueller, Th Musich, M. and Neukum, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schaefer, D. Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I and Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. and Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. and Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. Anagnostou, G. Asenov, P. and Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. and Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. and Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. and Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I Tsipolitis, G. and Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. and Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I and Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. and Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Radl, A. J. and Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. Bartok, M. Bencze, G. and Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. and Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. and Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. and Ujvari, B. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. and Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. and Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. and Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. Saha, P. Sur, N. and Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V and Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. and Kaur, S. Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. and Garg, R. B. Gola, M. Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. and Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. and Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. Rout, P. K. and Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, B. and Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. Behera, S. C. Kalbhor, P. and Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P. R. Sikdar, A. K. and Dutta, D. Jha, V Kumar, V Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. and Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. Banerjee, S. Chudasama, R. and Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. Majumder, G. and Mazumdar, K. Dube, S. Kansal, B. Pandey, S. Rane, A. and Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. and Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. and De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. Elmetenawee, W. and Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. and Lezki, S. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Margjeka, I Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. and Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. and Simone, F. M. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. and Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. Borgonovi, L. and Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. and Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. and Cuffiani, M. Dalla'Valle, G. M. Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. and Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. and Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Iemmi, F. Lo Meo, S. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. and Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. and Ciulli, V Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. and Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. and Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. and Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. and Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. and Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. Ciriolo, V De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. and Guzzi, L. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. Massironi, A. and Menasce, D. Monti, F. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Valsecchi, D. and Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. Carnevali, F. Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. Azzi, P. and Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. Bragagnolo, A. and Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Manzano, P. De Castro Dorigo, T. and Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. Layer, L. and Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Presilla, M. Ronchese, P. and Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. and Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. and Aime, C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. Fiorina, D. and Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I Vitulo, P. Bilei, G. M. and Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. and Mariani, V Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. and Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. Tedeschi, T. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bertacchi, V Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. and Bossini, E. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. DellOrso, R. and Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. and Ligabue, F. Manca, E. Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. and Cavallari, F. Cipriani, M. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. and Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. and Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. and Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. and Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. and Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer and Biino, C. Cappati, A. Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. and Costa, M. Covarelli, R. Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. and Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V and Monteil, E. Monteno, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. and Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna and Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. Shchelina, K. Siviero, F. and Sola, V Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. Tornago, M. and Trocino, D. Belforte, S. Candelise, V Casarsa, M. and Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. Sorrentino, G. and Vazzoler, F. Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. and Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. and Pak, I, S. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. and Kim, H. Moon, D. H. Kim, T. J. Park, J. Cho, S. and Choi, S. Go, Y. Hong, B. Lee, K. S. Lim, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. Gurtu, A. Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. and Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. Choi, J. Jeon, S. Kim, J. and Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. Lee, H. Lee, S. Oh, B. H. and Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I and Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. and Roh, Y. Song, D. Watson, I. J. Ha, S. Yoo, H. D. and Choi, Y. Jeong, Y. Lee, Y. Yu, I Beyrouthy, T. and Maghrbi, Y. Veckalns, V. Ambrozas, M. Juodagalvis, A. and Rinkevicius, A. Tamulaitis, G. Vaitkevicius, A. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Yusli, M. N. Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. and Castaneda Hernandez, A. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. Ayala, G. Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. and Heredia-De la Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. Mijuskovic, J. Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. and Bheesette, S. Butler, A. P. H. Butler, P. H. Lokhovitskiy, A. Lujan, P. Ahmad, A. Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. and Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. and Bunkowski, K. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. and Krolikowski, J. Walczak, M. Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. and Bastos, D. Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. and Hollar, J. Leonardo, N. Niknejad, T. Seixas, J. and Toldaiev, O. Varela, J. Afanasiev, S. Budkouski, D. and Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I and Kamenev, A. Karjavine, V Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M. Seitova, D. and Shalaev, V Shmatov, S. Shulha, S. Smirnov, V Teryaev, O. and Voytishin, N. Zarubin, A. Zhizhin, I Gavrilov, G. and Golovtcov, V Ivanov, Y. Kim, V Kuznetsova, E. Murzin, V and Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sosnov, D. Sulimov, V Uvarov, L. Volkov, S. Vorobyev, A. Andreev, Yu Dermenev, A. and Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Karneyeu, A. Kirsanov, M. and Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Pivovarov, G. Tlisov, D. and Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N. and Nikitenko, A. Popov, V Safronov, G. Spiridonov, A. and Stepennov, A. Toms, M. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Aushev, T. and Bychkova, O. Danilov, M. Parygin, P. Popova, E. and Rusinov, V Andreev, V Azarkin, M. Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M. Terkulov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. and Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Kaminskiy, A. and Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S. and Petrushanko, S. Savrin, V Blinov, V Dimova, T. and Kardapoltsev, L. Ovtin, I Skovpen, Y. Azhgirey, I and Bayshev, I Kachanov, V Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. and Petrov, V Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. and Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Babaev, A. Okhotnikov, V and Sukhikh, L. Borchsh, V Ivanchenko, V Tcherniaev, E. and Adzic, P. Milenovic, P. Milosevic, J. Milosevic, V and Dordevic, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Bachiller, I Barrio Luna, M. Bedoya, Cristina F. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Cepeda, M. Cerrada, M. and Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, I, M. Leon Holgado, J. Moran, D. Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A. Puerta Pelayo, J. Redondo, I and Romero, L. Sanchez Navas, S. Soares, M. S. Urda Gomez, L. Willmott, C. Navarro Tobar, A. de Troconiz, J. F. and Reyes-Almanza, R. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Cuevas, J. Erice, C. and Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I and Palencia Cortezon, E. Ramon Alvarez, C. Ripoll Sau, J. and Rodriguez Bouza, V Trapote, A. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. and Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chazin Quero, B. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Fernandez Madrazo, C. Fernandez Manteca, P. J. Garcia Alonso, A. Gomez, G. Martinez Rivero, C. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P. Matorras, F. Piedra Gomez, J. and Prieels, C. Ricci-Tam, F. Rodrigo, T. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. and Scodellaro, L. Trevisani, N. Vila, I Vizan Garcia, J. M. and Jayananda, M. K. Kailasapathy, B. Sonnadara, D. U. J. and Wickramarathna, D. D. C. Dharmaratna, W. G. D. Liyanage, K. and Perera, N. Wickramage, N. Aarrestad, T. K. Abbaneo, D. and Alimena, J. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Baechler, J. and Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Bendavid, J. Beni, N. and Bianco, M. Bocci, A. Brondolin, E. Camporesi, T. and Garrido, M. Capeans Cerminara, G. 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Eusebi, R. and Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Luo, S. Malhotra, S. and Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. and Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. and Volobouev, I Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. and Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. and Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Tannenwald, B. and Wolfe, E. Karchin, P. E. Poudyal, N. Thapa, P. and Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. and De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. Fienga, F. Galloni, C. He, H. and Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. and Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan and Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed at LHC interaction point 5, using proton-proton collisions at root S = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale is measured for individual bunch crossings using beam-separation scans (the van der Meer method), with a relative precision of 1.3 and 1.0% in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The dominant sources of uncertainty are related to residual differences between the measured beam positions and the ones provided by the operational settings of the LHC magnets, the factorizability of the proton bunch spatial density functions in the coordinates transverse to the beam direction, and the modeling of the effect of electromagnetic interactions among protons in the colliding bunches. When applying the van der Meer calibration to the entire run periods, the integrated luminosities when CMS was fully operational are 2.27 and 36.3 fb(-1) in 2015 and 2016, with a relative precision of 1.6 and 1.2%, respectively. These are among the most precise luminosity measurements at bunched-beam hadron colliders.

Published
2021

246. Black Women's Suffrage, the 19th Amendment, and the Duality of a Movement

Author

Danielle M. Conway

Subjects
Intersectionality, Oppression, History, Polymers and Plastics, Human rights, media_common.quotation_subject, Suffrage, Gender studies, Racism, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Democracy, Injustice, Universal suffrage, Political science, Business and International Management, media_common
Abstract

America is at an unprecedented time with self-determination for Black women, and this phase of the movement is reverberating throughout this nation and around the world. There is no confusion for those who identify as Black women that this movement is perpetual, dating back to the enslavement of Black people in America by act and by law. One need only look to the intersecting crises of 2020 to discern the reality of Black women’s — and by extension the Black community and by further extension individuals and groups marginalized, subordinated, and oppressed by white patriarchy — perpetual struggle for civil and human rights. To appreciate the genealogy of this perpetual struggle for civil and human rights, it is instructive to look back on the 100th Anniversary of the 19th Amendment and to be immersed in the stories and the legacies of Black women suffragists to gain insights about modern contestations against limiting the franchise. In the forming of this nation, Black women were intentionally excluded and erased from conceptions of humanity. This exclusion and erasure of Black women’s voices and contributions from the annals of social, political, and economic movements throughout history, such as abolitionist and women’s suffrage movements, tarnish the legitimacy of our democratic institutions, our laws, and our collective progress toward equality. This article centers Black women’s lived experiences in the struggle for universal suffrage while also leading and supporting their communities in the fight against racial inequality and oppression. By making the sojourn through history using the lens of Black women, an opening is created to understand the perpetuation of racial injustice and oppression through the practices of withholding citizenship and the franchise. It also offers a window into the expertise and resilience of Black women in building and maintaining relationships, alliances, and coalitions to press for the larger vision of universal suffrage, even when their putative partners choose self-interest over the collective. The purpose of highlighting the duality of the movement is to contribute to the literature that seeks to reveal how Black women and their lived experiences with racism and oppression during the women’s suffrage movement up through and after the ratification of the 19th Amendment can inform today’s efforts at successful coalition building to support modern movements against injustice and inequality.

Published
2021
Full Text
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247. Measurement of the Higgs boson production rate in association with top quarks in final states with electrons, muons, and hadronically decaying tau leptons at [Formula: see text]

Author

Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Erö, J. Valle, A. Escalante Del Frühwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pitters, F. M. Rad, N. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Zarucki, M. Chekhovsky, V. Litomin, A. Makarenko, V. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Croce, D. Di Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Pieters, M. Sfar, H. Rejeb Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. Van Remortel, N. Van Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. Chhibra, S. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Müller, D. Python, Q. Tavernier, S. Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dorney, B. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A. K. Makarenko, I. Moureaux, L. Pétré, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Khvastunov, I. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Donertas, I. S. Faham, H. El Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V. Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Júnior, W. L. Aldá Chagas, E. Belchior Batista Das Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Souza, S. Fonseca Martins, J. Figueiredo, D. Matos Jaime, M. Medina Herrera, C. Mora Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello Rosas, L. J. Sanchez Santoro, A. Amaral, S. M. Silva Do Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Hu, Z. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Javaid, T. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Li, B. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. Gao, X. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Delgado, M. A. Segura Jaramillo, J. Guisao, J. Mejia Ramirez, F. Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz González, C. A. Salazar Arbelaez, N. Vanegas Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V. Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Ather, M. W. Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Tsiakkouri, D. Finger, M. Finger, M. Jr Kveton, A. Tomsa, J. Ayala, E. Jarrin, E. Carrera Abdalla, H. Assran, Y. Khalil, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brücken, E. Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. Karimäki, V. Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. Lampén, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Lindén, T. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. Ö Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. Falmagne, G. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I. Lobanov, A. Perez, C. Martin Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J.-L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J.-M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Fontaine, J.-C. Gelé, D. Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Bihan, A.-C. Le Hove, P. Van Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. Mamouni, H. El Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Torterotot, L. Touquet, G. Donckt, M. Vander Viret, S. Khvedelidze, A. Tsamalaidze, Z. Feld, L. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Preuten, M. Rauch, M. P. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. Ghosh, S. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. Dziwok, C. Flügge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I. Baxter, S. Behnke, O. Martínez, A. Bermúdez Anuar, A. A. Bin Borras, K. Botta, V. Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. Connor, P. Rodríguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V. De Wit, A. Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Damiani, D. Domínguez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Krücker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A. Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Missiroli, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Myronenko, V. Otarid, Y. Adán, D. Pérez Pflitsch, S. K. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Saggio, A. Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V. Schwanenberger, C. Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Tonon, N. Turkot, O. Vagnerini, A. De Klundert, M. Van Walsh, R. Walter, D. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zenaiev, O. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Ebrahimi, A. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Fröhlich, A. Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kutzner, V. Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. Niemeyer, C. E. N. Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. Schumann, S. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbrück, G. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I. Bechtel, J. Berger, T. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. Morabit, K. El Faltermann, N. Flöh, K. Giffels, M. Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Keicher, P. Koppenhöfer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Müller, Th Musich, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schäfer, D. Schnepf, M. Schröder, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I. Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Anagnostou, G. Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Paspalaki, G. Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I. Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I. Tsipolitis, G. Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manitara, K. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Strologas, J. Bartók, M. Csanad, M. Gadallah, M. M. A. Lökös, S. Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Surányi, O. Veres, G. I. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Zilizi, G. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. Sahoo, D. K. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. Kaur, S. Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. Sharma, S. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Garg, R. B. Gola, M. Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. Ghosh, S. Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. Rout, P. K. Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, B. Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. Behera, S. C. Kalbhor, P. Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P. R. Sharma, A. Sikdar, A. K. Dutta, D. Kumar, V. Naskar, K. Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Bhat, M. A. Dugad, S. Verma, R. Kumar Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, S. Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Dube, S. Kansal, B. Maurya, M. K. Pandey, S. Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. Di Elmetenawee, W. Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Margjeka, I. Mastrapasqua, V. Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Simone, F. M. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. Borgonovi, L. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Iemmi, F. Meo, S. Lo Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Albergo, S. Costa, S. Mattia, A. Di Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. Beschi, A. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. Ciriolo, V. De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Guzzi, L. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Monti, F. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Valsecchi, D. Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. Fienga, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. Voevodina, E. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. Bragagnolo, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. De Castro Manzano, P. Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. Layer, L. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Presilla, M. Ronchese, P. Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Aime', C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. Fiorina, D. Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V. Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fanò, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Mariani, V. Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. Tedeschi, T. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bertacchi, V. Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Domenico, M. R. Di Donato, S. Giannini, L. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Manca, E. Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Cavallari, F. Cipriani, M. Re, D. Del Marco, E. Di Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer Biino, C. Cappati, A. Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. Costa, M. Covarelli, R. Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Monteil, E. Monteno, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. Siviero, F. Sola, V. Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. Tornago, M. Trocino, D. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Ricca, G. Della Vazzoler, F. Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. Pak, S. I. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. Kim, H. Moon, D. H. Francois, B. Kim, T. J. Park, J. Cho, S. Choi, S. Go, Y. Ha, S. Hong, B. Lee, K. Lee, K. S. Lim, J. Park, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. Gurtu, A. Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. Choi, J. Jeon, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. Lee, H. Lee, K. Lee, S. Nam, K. Oh, B. H. Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I. Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. Roh, Y. Song, D. Watson, I. J. Yoo, H. D. Choi, Y. Hwang, C. Jeong, Y. Lee, H. Lee, Y. Yu, I. Veckalns, V. Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, A. Tamulaitis, G. Vaitkevicius, A. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Yusli, M. N. Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Quijada, J. A. Murillo Palomo, L. Valencia Ayala, G. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. La Cruz, I. Heredia-De Lopez-Fernandez, R. Herrera, C. A. Mondragon Navarro, D. A. Perez Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Moreno, S. Carrillo Barrera, C. Oropeza Ramirez-Garcia, M. Valencia, F. Vazquez Eysermans, J. Pedraza, I. Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar Estrada, C. Uribe Pineda, A. Morelos Mijuskovic, J. Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. Bheesette, S. Butler, P. H. Ahmad, A. Asghar, M. I. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V. Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Górski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. Bunkowski, K. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Walczak, M. Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. Bastos, D. Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. Hollar, J. Leonardo, N. Niknejad, T. Seixas, J. Shchelina, K. Toldaiev, O. Varela, J. Afanasiev, S. Gavrilenko, M. Golunov, A. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavine, V. Kashunin, I. Korenkov, V. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V. Mitsyn, V. V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Savina, M. Shmatov, S. Shulha, S. Smirnov, V. Teryaev, O. Yuldashev, B. S. Zarubin, A. Gavrilov, G. Golovtcov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Kuznetsova, E. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sosnov, D. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Volkov, S. Vorobyev, A. Andreev, Yu Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Karneyeu, A. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Pivovarov, G. 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De La Cruz, B. Peris, A. Delgado Ramos, J. P. Fernández Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Alonso, A. García Lopez, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Holgado, J. León Moran, D. Tobar, Á Navarro Yzquierdo, A. Pérez-Calero Pelayo, J. Puerta Redondo, I. Romero, L. Navas, S. Sánchez Soares, M. S. Triossi, A. Gómez, L. Urda Willmott, C. Albajar, C. de Trocóniz, J. F. Reyes-Almanza, R. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Cuevas, J. Erice, C. Menendez, J. Fernandez Folgueras, S. Caballero, I. Gonzalez Cortezon, E. Palencia Álvarez, C. Ramón Sau, J. Ripoll Bouza, V. Rodríguez Cruz, S. Sanchez Rodríguez, A. Soto Trapote, A. Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Quero, B. Chazin Campderros, J. Duarte Fernandez, M. Manteca, P. J. Fernández Gomez, G. Rivero, C. Martinez Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Del Matorras, F. Gomez, J. Piedra Prieels, C. Ricci-Tam, F. Rodrigo, T. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Jayananda, M. K. Kailasapathy, B. Sonnadara, D. U. J. 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Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The rate for Higgs ( H ) bosons production in association with either one ( tH ) or two ( tt¯H ) top quarks is measured in final states containing multiple electrons, muons, or tau leptons decaying to hadrons and a neutrino, using proton-proton collisions recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the CMS experiment. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb-1 . The analysis is aimed at events that contain H → WW , H → ττ , or H → ZZ decays and each of the top quark(s) decays either to lepton+jets or all-jet channels. Sensitivity to signal is maximized by including ten signatures in the analysis, depending on the lepton multiplicity. The separation among tH , tt¯H , and the backgrounds is enhanced through machine-learning techniques and matrix-element methods. The measured production rates for the tt¯H and tH signals correspond to 0.92 ± 0.19 (stat)-0.13+0.17 (syst) and 5.7 ± 2.7 (stat) ± 3.0 (syst) of their respective standard model (SM) expectations. The corresponding observed (expected) significance amounts to 4.7 (5.2) standard deviations for tt¯H , and to 1.4 (0.3) for tH production. Assuming that the Higgs boson coupling to the tau lepton is equal in strength to its expectation in the SM, the coupling yt of the Higgs boson to the top quark divided by its SM expectation, κt = yt/ytSM , is constrained to be within - 0.9 {\textless} κt {\textless} - 0.7 or 0.7 {\textless} κt {\textless} 1.1 , at 95\% confidence level. This result is the most sensitive measurement of the tt¯H production rate to date.

Published
2021

248. Search for new particles in events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author

Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. Bergauer, T. and Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante and Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Paulitsch, P. Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, T. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. and Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. and Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. and Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Stylianou, N. Beghin, D. and Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. and Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. and Makarenko, I Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wezenbeek, L. Gao, X. Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. and Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Benecke, A. Bethani, A. and Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. and Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sa and Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. Tran, T. T. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Gallo Pereira, M. Alves Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca and Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora Amarilo, K. Mota and Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello Santoro, A. and Silva Do Amaral, S. M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. and Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. and Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. and Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. and Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Yuan, L. and Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. and Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. and Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. and Liu, Z-A Milosevic, V Monti, F. Sharma, R. Tao, J. and Thomas-wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. An, Y. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. and Lu, M. You, Z. Okawa, H. Lin, Z. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Mejia Guisao, J. and Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. and Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I and Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V and Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. and Susa, T. Attikis, A. Christoforou, K. Erodotou, E. and Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. and Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. and Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. Jr, M. Finger and Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Jarrin, E. Carrera Elgammal, S. and Khalil, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. and Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Nandan, S. and Nielsen, C. Pata, J. Raidal, M. Tani, L. Veelken, C. and Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. and Voutilainen, M. Bharthuar, S. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. and Havukainen, J. Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. and Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Lotti, M. and Martikainen, L. Myllymaki, M. Ott, J. Siikonen, H. and Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. and Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. and Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. and Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. and Mijuskovic, J. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. and Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Cappati, A. Charlot, C. and Davignon, O. Diab, B. Falmagne, G. Ghosh, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I Motta, J. and Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sarkar, U. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Tarabini, A. and Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. Apparu, D. and Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M Chabert, E. C. and Collard, C. Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C Goerlach, U. and Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Nibigira, E. Van Hove, P. and Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. and Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Shchablo, K. Sordini, V and Torterotot, L. Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. and Khvedelidze, A. Lomidze, I Tsamalaidze, Z. Mestvirishvili, A. Botta, V Feld, L. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Roewert, N. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. and Dodonova, A. Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. and Fischer, B. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Ivone, F. and Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. and Mondal, S. Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. and Pozdnyakov, A. Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Vigilante, L. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. Borras, K. Kasem, A. Coubez, X. and Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Zotz, A. Petersen, H. Aarup Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Baxter, S. and Bayatmakou, M. Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez and Bhattacharya, S. Bin Anuar, A. A. Brunner, D. Campbell, A. and Cardini, A. Cheng, C. Colombina, F. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Silva, G. Correia Danilov, V De Silva, M. and Didukh, L. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Banos, L. I. Estevez and Filatov, O. Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. and Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. and Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Krucker, D. Lange, W. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. and Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Morentin, M. Mendizabal and Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. and Mussgiller, A. Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pitzl, D. and Raspereza, A. Lopes, B. Ribeiro Ruebenach, J. Saggio, A. and Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scham, M. Scheurer, V Schuetze, P. Schwanenberger, C. Shchedrolosiev, M. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa and Stafford, D. Tonon, N. Van De Klundert, M. Walsh, R. and Walter, D. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wiens, L. Wissing, C. and Wuchterl, S. Bakhshiansohi, H. Aggleton, R. Albrecht, S. and Bein, S. Benato, L. Connor, P. De Leo, K. Eich, M. and Feindt, F. Frohlich, A. Garbers, C. Garutti, E. and Gunnellini, P. Hajheidari, M. Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. and Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kramer, T. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Lobanov, A. Malara, A. and Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. and Schroeder, M. Schwandt, J. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. and Steinbrueck, G. Tews, A. Zoi, I Bechtel, J. Brommer, S. and Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. and Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. Faltermann, N. and Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. and Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Keicher, P. Koppenhoefer, R. and Maier, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Mueller, Th Neukum, M. and Nurnberg, A. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. and Savoiu, D. Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. and Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. and Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. and Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I and Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. and Vourliotis, E. Sphicas, P. Bakas, G. Kousouris, K. and Papakrivopoulos, I Tsipolitis, G. Zacharopoulou, A. and Adamidis, K. Bestintzanos, I Evangelou, I Foudas, C. and Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. and Papadopoulos, I Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Farkas, K. and Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Radl, A. J. Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. and Trocsanyi, Z. L. Bartok, M. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. and Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. Szillasi, Z. and Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Ujvari, B. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. and Bahinipati, S. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. Saha, P. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. Vats, D. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V and Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. and Kaur, M. Kaur, S. Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. and Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. and Choudhary, B. C. Gola, M. Keshri, S. Kumar, A. and Naimuddin, M. Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. Bhattacharya, R. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. and Maity, M. Palit, P. Rout, P. K. Saha, G. Sahu, B. and Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, B. Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. and Behera, S. C. Kalbhor, P. Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. and Pujahari, P. R. Sikdar, A. K. Dutta, D. Jha, V Kumar, V and Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. and Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Kumar, M. Banerjee, S. and Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. and Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Alpana, K. Dube, S. Kansal, B. and Laha, A. Pandey, S. Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. and Khazaie, E. Zeinali, M. Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. and Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Grunewald, M. and Abbrescia, M. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. and Elmetenawee, W. Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. Gul, M. Iaselli, G. and Ince, M. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Margjeka, I and Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. and Pellecchia, A. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. and Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Simone, F. M. Venditti, R. and Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. and Borgonovi, L. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. and Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. and Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Giacomelli, P. and Giommi, L. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Lo Meo, S. Lunerti, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. and Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. and Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. and Ceccarelli, R. Ciulli, V Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. and Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. and Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. and Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. and Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. and Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. and Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Guzzi, L. and Lucchini, M. T. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. Massironi, A. and Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Valsecchi, D. and Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. Carnevali, F. Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. Layer, L. and Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. and Bragagnolo, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. and Dosselli, U. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. and Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Ronchese, P. and Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. and Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. and Aime, C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. Fiorina, D. and Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. and Vai, I Vitulo, P. Fallavollita, F. Asenov, P. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Mariani, V Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. Presilla, M. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. and Tedeschi, T. Magherini, M. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. and Bertacchi, V Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. Bossini, E. and Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. D'Amante, V Dell'Orso, R. Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. Giassi, A. Ligabue, F. Manca, E. Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Parolia, S. and Ramirez-Sanchez, G. Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy and Scribano, A. Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. and Tonelli, G. Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. and Barria, P. Campana, M. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. and Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. and Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. and Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer and Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. Costa, M. and Covarelli, R. Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monteil, E. Monteno, M. and Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. and Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna Ruspa, M. Shchelina, K. and Siviero, F. Sola, V Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. and Tornago, M. Trocino, D. Vagnerini, A. Rumerio, P. and Belforte, S. Candelise, V Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. Sorrentino, G. Vazzoler, F. and Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, J. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. Pak, I, S. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. Kim, H. and Moon, D. H. Francois, B. Kim, T. J. Park, J. Cho, S. and Choi, S. Go, Y. Hong, B. Lee, K. S. Lim, J. and Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. Gurtu, A. Kim, H. S. and Kim, Y. Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. Choi, J. Jeon, S. and Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. Lee, H. Lee, S. Oh, B. H. and Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I and Jang, W. Kang, D. Y. Kang, Y. Kim, S. Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, Y. Park, I. C. Roh, Y. Ryu, M. S. Song, D. Watson, I. J. Yang, S. Ha, S. Yoo, H. D. Choi, M. and Yu, I Beyrouthy, T. Maghrbi, Y. Torims, T. Veckalns, V. Ambrozas, M. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes and Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, A. Tamulaitis, G. Bin Norjoharuddeen, N. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Yusli, M. N. and Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. Castaneda Hernandez, A. Leon Coello, M. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Sehrawat, A. Valencia Palomo, L. Ayala, G. Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-De la Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. and Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Vazquez Valencia, F. and Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. and Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. Butler, P. H. Ahmad, A. and Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. Hoorani, H. R. and Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V and Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. and Boimska, B. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, M. Zalewski, P. Bunkowski, K. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. and Krolikowski, J. Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. Bastos, D. and Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. Hollar, J. and Leonardo, N. Niknejad, T. Pisano, M. Seixas, J. and Toldaiev, O. Varela, J. Afanasiev, S. Budkouski, D. and Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Karjavine, V Korenkov, V Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V Palichik, V Perelygin, V and Savina, M. Seitova, D. Shalaev, V Shmatov, S. Shulha, S. and Smirnov, V Teryaev, O. Voytishin, N. Yuldashev, B. S. and Zarubin, A. Zhizhin, I Gavrilov, G. Golovtcov, V and Ivanov, Y. Kim, V Kuznetsova, E. Murzin, V Oreshkin, V and Smirnov, I Sosnov, D. Sulimov, V Uvarov, L. Volkov, S. Vorobyev, A. Andreev, Yu Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. and Golubev, N. Karneyeu, A. Kirpichnikov, D. Kirsanov, M. and Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Pivovarov, G. Toropin, A. and Musienko, Y. Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N. and Nikitenko, A. Popov, V Stepennov, A. Toms, M. and Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Aushev, T. Chistov, R. Bychkova, O. Danilov, M. Oskin, A. Polikarpov, S. Selivanova, D. and Andreev, V Azarkin, M. Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M. and Terkulov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O. and Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Savrin, V and Snigirev, A. Blinov, V Dimova, T. Kardapoltsev, L. and Kozyrev, A. Ovtin, I Skovpen, Y. Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I and Elumakhov, D. Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D. Mandrik, P. and Petrov, V Ryutin, R. Slabospitskii, S. Sobol, A. and Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Babaev, A. and Okhotnikov, V Borshch, V Ivanchenko, V Tcherniaev, E. and Adzic, P. Dordevic, M. Milenovic, P. Milosevic, J. and Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Alvarez Fernandez, A. and Bachiller, I Barrio Luna, M. Bedoya, Cristina F. and Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Cepeda, M. Cerrada, M. Colino, N. and De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. and Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. and Hernandez, J. M. Josa, I, M. Holgado, J. Leon Moran, D. and Perez Dengra, C. Navarro Tobar, A. Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A. and Puerta Pelayo, J. Redondo, I Romero, L. Sanchez Navas, S. Urda Gomez, L. Willmott, C. de Troconiz, J. F. and Reyes-Almanza, R. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Cuevas, J. Erice, C. and Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I and Gonzalez Fernandez, J. R. Palencia Cortezon, E. Ramon Alvarez, C. Rodriguez Bouza, V Soto Rodriguez, A. Trapote, A. Trevisani, N. Vico Villalba, C. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. and Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Duarte Campderros, J. and Fernandez, M. Fernandez Madrazo, C. Fernandez Manteca, P. J. and Garcia Alonso, A. Gomez, G. Martinez Rivero, C. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P. Matorras, F. Matorras-Cuevas, Pablo and Piedra Gomez, J. Prieels, C. Rodrigo, T. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. and Scodellaro, L. Vila, I Vizan Garcia, J. M. Jayananda, M. K. and Kailasapathy, B. Sonnadara, D. U. J. Wickramarathna, D. D. C. Dharmaratna, W. G. D. Liyanage, K. Perera, N. and Wickramage, N. 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Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan Mallampalli, A. and Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Smith, W. H. and Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb(-1), collected in 2017-2018 with the CMS detector. Machine learning techniques are used to define separate categories for events with narrow jets from initial-state radiation and events with large-radius jets consistent with a hadronic decay of a W or Z boson. A statistical combination is made with an earlier search based on a data sample of 36 fb(-1), collected in 2016. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to the standard model background expectation determined from control samples in data. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the branching fraction of an invisible decay of the Higgs boson, as well as constraints on simplified models of dark matter, on first-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to quarks and neutrinos, and on models with large extra dimensions. Several of the new limits, specifically for spin-1 dark matter mediators, pseudoscalar mediators, colored mediators, and leptoquarks, are the most restrictive to date.

Published
2021

250. Measurement of the Z boson differential production cross section using its invisible decay mode (Z -> nu(nu)over-bar) in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author

Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Ambrogi, F. and Asilar, E. Bergauer, T. Brandstetter, J. Dragicevic, M. and Eroe, J. Del Valle, A. Escalante Flechl, M. Fruehwirth, R. and Ghete, V. M. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. and Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Madlener, T. Mikulec, I. Rad, N. Rohringer, H. Schieck, J. Schoefbeck, R. Spanring, M. and Spitzbart, D. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Wittmann, J. and Wulz, C. -E. Zarucki, M. Chekhovsky, V. Mossolov, V. and Gonzalez, J. Suarez De Wolf, E. A. Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. and Lauwers, J. Pieters, M. Van De Klundert, M. Van De Klundert, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Abu Zeid, S. Blekman, F. D'Hondt, J. De Bruyn, I. De Clercq, J. Deroover, K. Flouris, G. and Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I. Moortgat, S. and Moreels, L. Python, Q. Skovpen, K. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Parijs, I. Beghin, D. and Bilin, B. Brun, H. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. and Delannoy, H. Dorney, B. Fasanella, G. 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Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Measurements of the total and differential fiducial cross sections for the Z boson decaying into two neutrinos are presented at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV. The data were collected by the CMS detector in 2016 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). In these measurements, events are selected containing an imbalance in transverse momentum and one or more energetic jets. The fiducial differential cross section is measured as a function of the Z boson transverse momentum. The results are combined with a previous measurement of charged-lepton decays of the Z boson. The measured total fiducial cross section for events with Z boson transverse momentum greater than 200 GeV is 3000(-170)(+180) fb.

Published
2021

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