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Recommender systems nowadays play an important role in providing helpful information for users, especially in ecommerce applications. Many of the proposed models use rating histories of the users in order to predict unknown ratings. Recently, users' reviews as a valuable source of knowledge have attracted the attention of researchers in this field and a new category denoted as review-based recommender systems has emerged. In this study, we make use of the information included in user reviews as well as available rating scores to develop a review-based rating prediction system. The proposed scheme attempts to handle the uncertainty problem of the rating histories, by fuzzifying the given ratings. Another advantage of the proposed system is the use of a word embedding representation model for textual reviews, instead of using traditional models such as binary bag of words and TFIDF 1 vector space. It also makes use of the helpfulness voting scores, in order to prune data and achieve better results. The effectiveness of the rating prediction scheme as well as the final recommender system was evaluated against the Amazon dataset. Experimental results revealed that the proposed recommender system outperforms its counterparts and can be used as a suitable tool in ecommerce environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The magnetic properties of nano-sized EuCrO3 and CeCrO3 powders, synthesized by a solution combustion method, were investigated using DC/AC magnetization measurements. An exchange bias effect, magnetization irreversibility and AC susceptibility dispersion in these samples provided evidence for the presence of the spin disorder magnetic phase. The exchange bias phenomenon, which is assigned to the exchange coupling between the glassy-like shell and canted antiferromagnetic core, showed the opposite sign in EuCrO3 and CeCrO3 at low temperatures, suggesting different exchange interactions at the interfaces in these compounds. We also observed a sign reversal of exchange bias in CeCrO3 at different temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fe thin films were deposited on sodium chloride (NaCl) substrates using magnetron sputtering to investigate means of texture control in free standing metal films. The Fe thin films were studied using transmission electron microscopy equipped with automated crystallographic orientation microscopy. Using this technique, the microstructure of each film was characterized in order to elucidate the effects of altering deposition parameters. The natural tendency for Fe films grown on (100) NaCl is to form a randomly oriented nanocrystalline microstructure. By careful selection of substrate and deposition conditions, it is possible to drive the texture of the film toward a single (100) orientation while retaining the nanocrystalline microstructure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hypopharyngeal perforation (HP) is a potentially life-threatening condition most associated with iatrogenic injury and foreign body impaction. Additionally, a number of cases of posterior HP have been reported following blunt cervical trauma. We present a case of a construction accident causing lateral hypopharyngeal rupture. Visceral perforation was initially diagnosed on computed tomography (CT) imaging and managed conservatively. We speculate this region may be particularly vulnerable to injury due to an anatomic transition in adjacent fascial support. A review of 29 prior cases suggests that this may be the first reported case of blunt trauma causing rupture of the pyriform sinus. However, significant heterogeneity exists in diagnostic approach. Radiography and CT are rapid, sensitive modalities for suggesting pharyngeal perforation, while fluoroscopy and endoscopy can better assess injury size and location and monitor resolution. Early radiologic recognition of hypopharyngeal injury is essential to initiate appropriate treatment. In certain cases, including our own, both the presence and specific location of perforation may be identified on initial CT images. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]