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Copyright of TURyDES is the property of TURYDES and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Eutopía: Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial is the property of Eutopia: Revista de Desarrollo Economico Territorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present work aimed to conduct an instrumental case study to understand how the strategies used to integrate the prisons into the external territorial networks of drug trafficking conditioned the territoriality relations of a certain neighborhood of Ananindeua - PA. Using the hermeneutic and dialectical method, as well as case study techniques, documentary research and thematic cartography, the analysis of the case called operation paradigm was verified to verify the proposed objective. As a result, it was found that the use of the strategies in question directly influenced the territoriality relations in the scale of the study from different perspectives, confirming and denying some constant propositions of the theory, as well as adding data not previously mentioned in studies on the theme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This is a comparative law study on the criminal protection of water in Spain and Portugal to reflect the differences between the two countries, assess the possible practical repercussions of those and make proposals for a normative homogenization. To carry out this study, the dogmatic method is used, typical of criminal sciences, part of the positive law contained in the Spanish Penal Code (CPe) and Portuguese (CPp) understood as a «dogma», postulates established by the legislator, to analyse them following the theory of crime, checking their internal coherence and with the judicial system itself. Next, the criminally relevant conducts contemplated in both texts are compared, the results required to qualify those as crimes, as well as the criminally liable subjects, and their penalties. The final considerations try to highlight the relevant differences between the CPe and the CPp in terms of water protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Textual is the property of Universidad Autonoma Chapingo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article analyzes processes of multiterritoriality in Funza - Cundinamarca, which is a municipality of the metropolitan area of Bogotá. The aim is to understand how the different territorial forms live together, fluctuate, transit and coexist. The methodology was made, on the one hand, by documentary review of gray literature, and, on the other hand, by means of a participant observation that involved interviews, cartographies and visual records. The result is a description of the zoning of the territories and the networks and flows that are built in the everyday life of the place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pegada is the property of Pegada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The territorial turn in Latin America has resulted in the restitution of more than 200 million hectares of land to Indigenous and Afro-descendant communities since the 1990s. While the territorial turn has provided a juridical solution to numerous Indigenous land claims by legally demarcating collective property rights, title does not necessarily resolve territorial disputes. Such is the case with the Kue Tuvy Aché community in the Paraguay-Brazil borderlands that successfully won collective title only to be continually confronted with (extra-)legal challenges to their hard-won land rights. Drawing from qualitative research with Kue Tuvy community members, secondary-source data, and scholarship on territorial epistemologies from Latin American and Anglophone scholars, I analyze the grounded effects of territorial turn politics with attention to struggles that precede the turn and the conflicts that follow issuance of title. The paper shows how the territorial turn plays out in place, not merely as the product of neoliberal political economic reforms but as Indigenous efforts to unsettle territory to create communal spaces for more just futures. I argue that territorial assemblages are never finished, just as struggles for Indigenous justice do not end with territorial restitution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes processes of multiterritoriality in Funza - Cundinamarca, which is a municipality of the metropolitan area of Bogotá. The aim is to understand how the different territorial forms live together, fluctuate, transit and coexist. The methodology was made, on the one hand, by documentary review of gray literature, and, on the other hand, by means of a participant observation that involved interviews, cartographies and visual records. The result is a description of the zoning of the territories and the networks and flows that are built in the everyday life of the place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The implementation of the Peace Agreement, signed between the Government of Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, requires new productive scenarios that take into account the economic potential of the territories affected by the war and their economic vocation. Mining in Colombia is a socio-economic activity that is carried out in several subregions of the department of Antioquia, Colombia, impacted by the armed conflict and that can contribute to closing the inequality gap. Poor mining has destroyed ecosystems and financed illegal armed groups. For the post-agreement phase, self-sustaining community mining projects are proposed in some territories of the Department of Antioquia, Colombia, where the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia were present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through a literature review on the themes, this article analyzes the unfolding of territorial issues in the Brazilian and Bahian countryside, considering that the influences of the actors/agents that shape it result in two geographic processes, that of territorialization and territoriality. These notions are part of the development and territorial dynamics through their importance both as inducers of organized social struggles and in the promotion of public policies, perspectives that will be corroborated by the case studies of Germani (2010) and Coelho Neto (2013), receiving the contribution of Haesbaert (2010) in the debate on territorial spatial planning policy (territorialization), and that of Porto-Gonçalves (2010), analyzing the "emancipatory and emergent" elements of such policies (territoriality). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Departamento de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde is the property of Revista Brasileira em Promocao da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Geosaberes: Revista de Estudos Geoeducacionais is the property of GEOSABERES - Revista de Estudos Geoducacionais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bio-grafía. Escritos Sobre la Biología y su Enseñanza is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Internacional de Humanidades is the property of Common Ground Research Networks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A medida que surgen nuevos paradigmas y formas de pensar y actuar en el mundo, la religión, como un fenómeno cultural, debe acompañar estos cambios para su mantenimiento y existencia. Insertadas en un contexto posmoderno de la sociedad, las religiones deben crear mecanismos que permitan continuar el ejercicio de sus territorialidades, manteniendo así sus poderes sobre sus territorios, tanto el físico como los más recientemente territorios virtuales vinculados al ciberespacio. La religión tiene una verdadera necesidad de entrar en estos contextos plurales para no quedar enyesada y cristalizada, sino para continuar con su poder en diferentes escalas a partir de los nuevos paradigmas. En este trabajo se pretende destacar los cambios que se han producido en la Iglesia Católica Apostólica Romana en Brasil, así como sus estrategias de permanencia en el poder y la difusión de la fe a través de las nuevas comunicaciones. Para cumplir con el objetivo propuesto, este artículo se divide en tres partes: a) Territorio y territorialidad de la Iglesia Católica en Brasil; b) La difusión de la fe católica en la hipermodernidad, y c) Renovación carismática católica y las nuevas comunidades.

El conflicto armado que por décadas ha azotado al país tiene en la región Pacífica uno de sus escenarios de reproducción. La región, históricamente olvidada y marginalizada tanto del proceso de constitución de la Nación, como de las obligaciones estatales en materia de Derechos Humanos, padece distintas formas de violencia. Muchos estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma llegan a Bogotá provenientes de alguno de los cuatro Departamentos que componen el litoral, en busca de mejores oportunidades de vida. Distintas son las razones que explican el viaje. El texto pretende hacer visible esa movilidad con base en los testimonios de estudiantes afrocolombianos.

El presente artículo tiene por objeto mostrar los resultados de la investigación realizada sobre cambios de concepción frente a la tierra y el territorio en víctimas de despojo de tierras. Trabajo de grado para optar al título de Magíster en Estudios Sociales. En esta travesía empleando el paradigma cualitativo, con enfoque investigativo desde la fenomenología y a través de lo biográfico, se resaltan las voces de algunas víctimas del Despojo que hicieron parte de organizaciones sociales como la Unión Patriótica (UP). Se da cuenta de los relatos de sus luchas, sus trayectorias y el estilo de vida que han asumido debido a múltiples factores. Además de mostrar los cambios de concepción de territorio, tierra y territorialidad.

A partir de la comparación entre dos oleadas de migrantes llegados en momentos y circunstancias diversos a la cuenca del río Candelaria, estado de Campeche, se propone un acercamiento a cómo se construyen los sentidos de pertenencia territorial en espacios de frontera cuya dinámica de poblamiento se define por la constante movilidad. Las modalidades de colonización, y el apoyo gubernamental diferenciado, han creado disputas por la memoria de los orígenes entre los pobladores de esa zona fronteriza, abonadas por las políticas estatales mexicanas dirigidas a activar memorias fuertes que consoliden su hegemonía sobre sus extremos territoriales y frente a Guatemala.

Tradicionalmente, viene considerándose que el paso de los grupos humanos por los Pirineos resulta dificultoso durante el Paleolítico y existen, efectivamente, datos que contradicen este planteamiento. Incluso podemos valorar como verosímil la existencia de una región paleolítica pirenaica, con rasgos culturales específicos y una serie de yacimientos implicados, especialmente durante el Magdaleniense. La existencia de rutas de tránsito a través de los tramos centrales de los Pirineos no es incompatible, sin embargo, con una mayor preferencia por los pasos occidental y oriental entre la Península Ibérica y el resto del continente europeo. Partiendo de esta hipótesis, nos proponemos explorar la ruta occidental del poblamiento peninsular, la que cruza el País Vasco, a partir de diferentes tipos de registro: la propia dispersión de los yacimientos arqueológicos, la distribución de materias primas líticas, los tecnocomplejos y las similitudes o diferencias en los comportamientos culturales y económicos de los grupos humanos. Para ello, partimos de la reflexión teórica efectuada en el Coloquio de Tarascon (2004), para comprobar la validez de aquella propuesta, desde la perspectiva de doce años.

Una de las luchas centrales del movimiento campesino actual en Colombia es ser reconocido como sujeto de derechos ante el Estado, lo cual cuestiona también a la academia y a la sociedad civil. La lucha por el reconocimien-to implica nuevas formas de enunciación del movimiento campesino, disputas por autono-mías territoriales y ampliaciones de la noción de identidad, entre otros elementos, que com-plejizan el análisis de la coyuntura por la que pasa este sujeto político colectivo. La pugna por el reconocimiento, tal como la plantea la Cacep, se inscribe, en el sentido más amplio, en la pugna por la justicia como grupo social (Fraser 1997, 2008) y puede ser leída, al menos, en tres claves analíticas —reconocimiento, redistribución y representación— y en dos claves temáticas y políticas —identidad y te-rritorialidad—.

En este artículo proponemos un análisis sobre las relaciones establecidas por los inmigrantes sirios y libaneses en el sudeste del Territorio Nacional de Río Negro en las primeras décadas del siglo XX. El uso de la metodología de Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS) nos permitió discutir las caracterizaciones estereotipadas de estos sujetos históricos para reinstalar su complejidad y la multiplicidad de estrategias, individuales y colectivas, con el propósito de avanzar en la reconstrucción de una cartografía que habilite la representación gráfica de las redes de familiarización/ alianza. Espacialmente, nos circunscribimos al sudeste de Río Negro, y dentro de este territorio prestamos una mayor atención a la localidad de Valcheta y sus zonas de influencia para determinar la posición y la movilidad de los actores a partir del estudio de una amplia variedad de fuentes producidas mayormente por el estado.

Este artículo se propone describir y analizar la construcción de territorialidad/es a partir de la práctica policial en la ciudad de Rosario. Nos interesa reflexionar sobre cómo la dimensión territorial atraviesa y organiza diferentes aspectos de la práctica policial. Para ello proponemos como hipótesis que las prácticas policiales son una forma de construcción de territorialidad y por tanto una dimensión del poder. Desde un enfoque etnográfico se abordan dos ámbitos de trabajo de la organización policial: las seccionales policiales y el patrullaje del Comando Radioeléctrico y se analizan los criterios de clasificación de tres espacios –Centro, Barrio y ‘Villa’- y de quienes lo habitan; como también las valoraciones que los agentes policiales expresan. Todo ello, nos permitirá mostrar las diferentes construcciones de territorialidad que los agentes y la institución policial despliegan en las diferentes zonas –jurisdicciones- de la ciudad.

Este artículo estudia la trayectoria de un inmigrante libanés durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX en el paraje El Maitén, analizando sus estrategias socio-políticas para la construcción de una territorialidad inicialmente comercial y luego también ganadera. Se centra en la descripción de sus disputas territoriales, siguiendo los expedientes producidos por diferentes agencias estatales que tuvieron intervención en los sucesivos conflictos. Este estudio de caso problematiza su ciclo de acumulación y diversificación, buscando propiciar el debate sobre los procesos de construcción territorial de los bolicheros sirio-libaneses en la Patagonia central.

La Reforma Tributaria Estructural, Ley 1819 de 2016, introdujo modificaciones importantes en el hecho generador del IVA, entre estas, la del literal b) del artículo 420 del Estatuto Tributario, que incorporó la aplicación del principio de destino en la prestación de servicios desde el exterior, entendiendo que estas se encuentran sujetas a imposición cuando el destinatario y/o usuario del servicio estén localizados en el territorio nacional, adecuando de esta forma la norma fiscal a nuevos fenómenos que se encontraban libres de impuestos, entre ellos la economía digital. Dentro de los desafíos que debe afrontar la Administración Tributaria está el de asegurar la efectividad del recaudo cuando el responsable del IVA es el prestador del servicio en el extranjero, tema que se aborda en el presente trabajo a través del análisis de los mecanismos de recaudo propuestos por la OCDE y sobre los que se plantean alternativas de solución.

El proceso de liberalización del mercado del suelo derivado de la reorganización del capital económico global, relocaliza la industria y ordena una ciudad neoliberal en torno a actividades financieras, de servicios y de bienes raíces. Medellín intenta proyectar una imagen mundial de “desarrollo” por medio del city marketing y una de sus estrategias es la renovación urbana que genera alta rentabilidad para el sector inmobiliario. El Plan Parcial de Renovación Urbana Naranjal se despliega bajo el modelo de gobernanza público privada, y mediante Unidades de Actuación Urbanística opera como mecanismo de exclusión borrando las territorialidades existentes en el barrio, e insertando una nueva configuración morfológica urbana y arquitectónica, estilo de vida y “usuario”. Su implementación ha sido un proceso de negociación del territorio que mediante incumplimientos, presiones, protestas y acciones populares ha fragmentado las relaciones sociales y atomizado las potencialidades comunitarias de sus moradores.

Perú y Argentina son países con características geográficas y socioeconómicas distintas, pero ambos participan del auge del neoextractivismo en América Latina, esto es, del modelo asentado en la sobreexplotación de los recursos no renovables y altamente dependiente de los mercados externos. La geografía del neoextractivismo remite a una geografía del poder. Al amparo de las reformas neoliberales del marco regulatorio en la última década del siglo pasado (favorables a la extracción de los metales, así como de la alianza entre organismos multilaterales, Estados y grandes corporaciones extranjeras), la minería transnacional impone la refuncionalización del territorio en base a un régimen de acumulación por desposesión y a la conformación de franjas multinacionales. Asimismo, controla la territorialidad. Se constituye en actor hegemónico y contiene los movimientos de resistencia que denuncian los daños socioambientales que genera. Ante tal panorama, ambas naciones experimentan una reprimarización de sus economías, reproduciendo las pautas del pasado.

El presente ensayo pretende delinear una introducción teórica alrededor de la construcción social de la cibercultura como el nuevo espacio donde comienza habitar el ser humano. A partir de una lectura teórica, especialmente de autores latinoamericanos, se pretende hacer un acercamiento crítico y reflexivo sobre este proceso tecnológico-social. Partiendo de una analogía histórica se describe a la cibercultura como un lugar de reconocimiento y apropiación, donde recorren los nuevos espacios del saber.

Este artículo analiza la apertura de logias masónicas españolas en los Estados Unidos. Realmente sorprende el hecho de que entre 1890 y 1920, aproximadamente, hubiera más de cuarenta logias españolas, en un territorio en el que ya existía masonería. ¿Por qué se dio estehecho? ¿Quién estaba detrás de las logias españolas? ¿O cuáles eran sus preocupaciones? Son cuestiones que se intentarán de responder en este trabajo, siempre teniendo en cuenta que se utiliza documentación procedente de diferentes logias, en la mayoría de los casos escasa y muy fragmentada.

This paper analyzes processes of interaction, tension, conflict and economic interests in one of the major border areas between Mexico and Guatemala. Informal transborder trade involves several actors who have been building these processes pursuant to agency initiatives. Among these actors, Guatemalan transborder traders who come to buy goods from their Mexican counterparts (retail and wholesale shop owners) play a prominent role, as do the camareros who transport the traders and their merchandise across the Suchiate River on rafts and other actors such as moneychangers and rickshaw drivers who participate in economic and social interaction in the region. From a conceptual perspective, supported by the dialectical relationship between the notions of a border the behavior of transborder actors, it is concluded that in the study area, an informal border-trade integration process has developed and its actors transcend the border, rendering that border permissive.

Indigenous autonomy, as a right, is expressed and projected as a political process through which indigenous peoples exercise their right to self-determination within the framework of the State. This is concretized as the ability to freely determine their political status as peoples, their own economic development, as well as their social and cultural structures for the production, reproduction and development of individual and collective life. In this essay we will proceed to carry out a comparative analysis in Latin America (Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru) of the difficulties that arise for the construction of the indigenous autonomous processes and how this greatly hinders the creation of an intercultural law between the State and the indigenous peoples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cinta de Moebio is the property of Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencas Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Atacameños is the property of Estudios Atacamenos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Between the sixteenth century and the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution, strong ritual bonds existed between the Cora communities of the Sierra del Nayar, which facilitated their working together politically and militarily in the name of shared goals, such as the preservation of their cultural and territorial autonomy. However, during the first half of the twentieth century, the rise to power of local Carrancista warlords, the Mexican state's promotion of divisive indigenist, agrarian and pro-colonisation policies, and the growth of the regional mestizo population, spurred the emergence of factional conflicts within each of the cora communities, and of wider territorial conflicts between them. These developments led to widespread violence and the decline of inter-communal Cora ritual practices, which in turn shattered Cora conceptions of an ethnic Cora homeland that existed beyond that of the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The approval of the Regulation on cross-border portability of online content constitutes a substantial transformation in the legal consumption of that kind of contents within the European Union. According to this Regulation, which has been approved in the context of the strategy for a "digital single market" launched in 2015 by the European Commission, any user of an online content service -as described in the Regulation- may access such same content when temporarily traveling to a different Member State of the European Union. For such transnational use of content the provider of the service does not need to obtain any additional authorization from the owners of such content in order to offer it in each Member State of the European Union, provided certain requirements are complied with. Among those requirements, it is particularly important the obligation of the service provider to verify the Member State of residency of the individual requesting the cross-border portability. This new ruling is a substantial step towards the elimination of barriers within the European Union to the development of a strong industry of online content provision services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Changes in habitat quality, including those caused by extreme events like droughts and floods, could alter costs and benefits of territoriality and thereby the prevalence and reproductive consequences for individuals capable of breeding that do not do so (floaters). We studied floating behavior in a population of Southwestern Willow Flycatchers (Empidonax traillii extimus) in central Arizona during one year of extreme drought, one year of lake inundation, and three years of near average precipitation. In all years, most floaters were second year (SY) males, and most subsequently settled outside of the patch where they were detected in the floating year, suggesting that floaters did not "queue" at high-quality territories in order to achieve higher reproductive success in subsequent years. Instead, cohorts that floated in non-drought years had lower apparent survival and lower reproductive success compared to territorial birds. In the extreme drought year, however, the number of floaters was 1.5 times greater than in all other years combined, more females floated, and apparent survival and mean annual productivity in subsequent years was higher for males that floated in that year than for those that were territorial. Inundation of habitat due to rising reservoir levels did not result in an increase in floaters because many birds nested in inundated areas where trees projected above the water so that the relative amount of available habitat was not reduced to the extent habitat models predicted. Overall, our results indicate that the prevalence and reproductive and demographic consequences of floating can change under extreme climatic events like severe drought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is a historical study of the conflict about the environmental aspects of the Paraná Medio Hydroelectric Project in Argentina between 1995 and 1997. From an analysis of the discourses formulated by the coalitions which were for and against the venture and the field of possibility that gave rise to the conflict and its settlement, this study seeks to show how conflicts about the use of the territory are often framed in a dispute over truths. Using a qualitative approach, this article argues that it was not only a fight about extractive technologies which caused broader social struggles to be environmentalized, but the conflict also led to the emergence of new frameworks of thought about development and the environment, along with the associated historical conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Procesos Historicos is the property of Universidad de Los Andes (Venezuela) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Letras (0326-3363) is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)