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Studies have shown that unvalued life and moral decadence among Nigerian students have reached an unbearable level (e.g. Adebisi in Adv Soc Sci Res J 5(2):190–199, 2018). Hence, this study was undertaken to find out if and how REBE can impact on negative value system among students. A total of 146 participants allocated randomly to the intervention group and the no-contact control group served as participants in this study. A 12-week REBE-programme that focused on reducing the negative value system was delivered to the intervention group by the therapists. Data analyses were completed using repeated-measures ANOVA. The result showed that REBE-programme strategy is significantly impactful in improving desirable value systems as measured by LVI at the posttest. Similarly, the effect of the treatment was maintained by the participants in treatment group compared to those in the comparison group at follow-up stage. Given the results obtained, we concluded that rational emotive behavioral education has a therapeutic effect in reducing negative value orientation among students exhibiting inappropriate behaviors and maintain greater enhanced improvement overtime. This is also the first study that tested the impact of rational emotive behavioral education on improving a desirable value system. Therefore, we suggest that future studies explore the impact of rational emotive behavioral education on a negative value system among students using similar populations.

Straipsnyje pristatoma vieno lietuvių subdialekto, šiaurės žemaičių kretingiškių, situacija, siekiant atskleisti šio subdialekto sociokultūrinės tapatybės dėmenis – tarmės gyvybingumą ir jį lemiančius veiksnius: tarmės vartojimo sritis, infrastruktūrą, dominuojančią ideologiją, vertybinį požiūrį. Straipsnyje aiškinamasi, ar įmanomas vienu subdialektu kalbančios bendruomenės kultūrinės ir kalbinės tapatybės tęstinumas globalizacijos sąlygomis. Tyrimas grindžiamas geolingvistikos metodologija – dinamiškosios erdvės, heterogeniškos kalbinės bendruomenės ir dialekto kontinuumo samprata. Siekiant išlaikyti sociokultūrinę tapatybę, ypač svarbios ideologinės nuostatos ir tų nuostatų sklaidos mechanizmas, apimantis bendruomenių veiklą, simbolinę atributiką (herbas, vėliava, pasas), rašytines dialekto praktikas, žodinę meninę kūrybą, žiniasklaidą. Tirtojo subdialekto gyvas vartojimas tiek izoliuotajame, tiek solidarumo, tiek instrumentiniame domenuose leidžia tikėtis jo gyvybingumo bei subdialekto vartotojų sociokultūrinio identiteto tęstinumo. Tokią mintį paremia tyrimo metu nustatytos visų kartų respondentų grupėse dominuojančios teigiamos nuostatos. Sociokultūrinės tapatybės tęstinumui didelės įtakos turi infrastruktūros pokyčiai. Administracinis mažų miestelių, gyvenviečių, kaimų pertvarkymas naikinant mažesnes mokyklas, bibliotekas, kultūros centrus, gydymo įstaigas ir perkeliant jas į stambesnius administracinius centrus labai neigiamai paveikė nedidelių bendruomenių materialinį ir dvasinį gyvenimą, paskatino migracijos procesus ir daugelį kitų (psicho)socialinių reiškinių.

This article discusses the views of conflict related to the factors causing conflict and conflict management strategies. The results of the discussion show that other potential sources of conflict are personal factors which include the value system that each individual has, personality characteristics that cause individuals to be unique and different from other individuals. The fact shows that certain personality types, such as individuals who are very authoritarian, dogmatic, and have low regard for others, are potential sources of conflict. If one of these conditions occurs in a group, and employees are aware of it, then the perception arises that in the group there is a conflict. Each group has different goals and each strives to achieve them. This problem occurs because when groups become more attached to their own goals or norms. This situation is called perceived conflict. The problem solving strategy in conflict is the basic assumption that all parties have a desire to handle the conflict that occurs and therefore it is necessary to find measures that can satisfy the parties involved in the conflict. On the basis of these assumptions, the problem solving strategy must always go through two important stages, namely the process of finding ideas and the process of maturing them.

This study aims to find out the parents’ involvement on their children’s’ educational attainment in mathematics from the teachers’ perspective in particular. The qualitative approach was actively employed. Besides, a sample of experienced teachers and educators was taken. The sample consists of 13 male and female teachers with whom the notion of parents’ involvement was discussed, challenges of parents’ involvement, to what extent it might be effective, the purpose of parents’ involvement and how parents could be helpful to the academic staff throughout the educational process, and the impact of such involvement on the value system. In accordance with the research results; all teachers were in favour of parents’ involvement. Parents’ involvement, according to the interviewed teachers, is vital for the success of the educational process. Some teachers, however, viewed parents’ involvement as a threat to the school staff, i.e. they prefer a controlled level of involvement that does not preach the teacher’s own work space and freedom. Some teachers expressed the problem with parents’ involvement in the fact that some parents lack the necessary level of awareness. Based on the research findings; I recommend a broader parents’ involvement. The prior is in favour of children’s educational attainment. Besides, specialized courses for parents should be seriously considered in order to raise their awareness. In the Negev region, for instance, parents’ involvement is extremely limited due to polygamy, work burden and other social problems.

With the development of the Internet, we media era has become a new trend of development, but the development of we media era also brings many disadvantages. We media has a certain degree of virtuality and concealment, so it gives some lawbreakers an opportunity to take advantage of. College students, as an important group to be built in the future of the country, It is very important to guide the value of legal education and cultivate legal belief for college students. However, the education of rule of law is a long-term strategy, which cannot be achieved overnight. Instead, we should establish systematic thinking, innovate according to the situation, coordinate and promote with the actual situation of students, and cultivate a group with the correct value system.

The relevance of the research is predetermined by the important role that the concepts “child” and “childhood” play in the value system of a person as a person in general and as a consumer and buyer in particular. The level of socio-economic development of Uzbekistan allows us to assert a significant share of expenditures in the household budget for goods for children. In 2020, more than a third of the volume of the children's goods market was accounted for by domestically produced brands. Digital marketing tools are becoming essential in the process of brandformation and promotion in the market. Under the conditions of the negative impact of the demographic situation on the market of goods for children and an increase in the share of domestic products for children in the market, the role of branding of children's goods is increasing.

Before President Erdogan's repressive politics took hold, queer cultures were more visible than ever in Turkey. Queer Turkey offers a broad range of reflections on queer Turkish cultures within a transnational, Euro-American context. Based on his experience in Istanbul, Ralph J. Poole shares his impressions of queer desires between Muslim tradition and global pop, observes what goes on in the hamam, and wonders about Arabesk culture. The book features discussions of queer travel writers, poets, playwrights, and film directors. Their multifarious works manifest the subtle and subversive ways in which artists crisscross the cultural borders of East and West. With its many facets of Turkish-Euro-American cultural interactions, Queer Turkey outlines a kaleidoscope of transnational poetics.

Not available until 01/06/2025, Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τη συνεχόμενη αύξηση των διεθνών ναυτιλιακών εμπορικών ροών, η οποία αποτελεί κυρίως απόρροια της παγκοσμιοποίησης των εφοδιαστικών αλυσίδων, και σε συνέχεια της ανάλυσης της υφιστάμενης κατάστασης όσον αφορά τόσο τη δομή του λιμενικού δικτύου όσο και την παράλληλη οργάνωση του συστήματος μεταφορών και εφοδιαστικής στις δύο κυριότερες εμπορικές περιοχές του κόσμου (δηλαδή την Ευρώπη και τις Η.Π.Α.), η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή στοχεύει να ενισχύσει περαιτέρω τη γνώση όσον αφορά τη διασύνδεση των λιμένων με την ενδοχώρα, αναλύοντας αρχικά τη πρόοδο της έρευνας σε αυτό το επιστημονικό πεδίο, και εισάγοντας στη συνέχεια μια νέα προσέγγιση η οποία εστιάζει σε εμπορευματικούς διαδρόμους και προσανατολίζεται περισσότερο στην έννοια της αξίας. Η προσέγγιση αυτή δύναται να καθοδηγήσει πιο ολιστικά τη διαδικασία προτεραιοποίησης δράσεων και έργων στο επίπεδο ενός εμπορευματικού διαδρόμου, και μπορεί να συμβάλει στην πιο εμπεριστατωμένη λήψη επενδυτικών αποφάσεων, ενισχύοντας έτσι τη δια-συνδεσιμότητα των λιμένων με αποκλειστικές και ιδίως με διεκδικούμενες περιοχές της ενδοχώρας. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, καταρτίζεται στη διατριβή μια ταξινόμηση της υφιστάμενης έρευνας σε σχέση με τη διασύνδεση των λιμένων με την ενδοχώρα, με τις σχετικές επιστημονικές εργασίες να κατηγοριοποιούνται σε τέσσερα θεματικά πεδία ήτοι (i) η εξέλιξη των γενικότερων εννοιών που αφορούν το δίπολο λιμάνι-ενδοχώρα, (ii) η ένταξη στο δίπολο αυτό του συστήματος μεταφορών και εφοδιαστικής, (iii) η ανταγωνιστικότητα των λιμένων από την πλευρά της ενδοχώρας, και (iv) οι στρατηγικές συντονισμού και συνεργασίας των σχετικών εμπλεκόμενων φορέων. Η ανάλυση της προόδου της έρευνας στο επιστημονικό αυτό πεδίο επιτρέπει να κατανοήσει κάποιος καλύτερα ποια ήταν η εξελικτική πορεία των ερευνητικών δραστηριοτήτων με τη πάροδο του χρόνου, ποιες ήταν οι νέες προκλήσεις που εμφανίστηκαν, και ποιες καινοτόμες μεθοδολογικές προσεγγίσεις καταρτίστηκαν για την αντιμετώπισή τους, καθώς και να αξιολογήσει ποιο ήταν το αντίκτυπο που είχαν νέες επιχειρηματικές πρακτικές και τεχνολογικές εξελίξεις στο πλαίσιο αναφοράς λιμάνι-ενδοχώρα λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τη δυναμικότητα που χαρακτηρίζει το σχετικό επιχειρηματικό περιβάλλον. Η ανάλυση που πραγματοποιήθηκε επιτρέπει ακόμα τη εξαγωγή πολύτιμων πληροφοριών σε ότι αφορά κύρια στοιχεία που δομούν σήμερα και χαρακτηρίζουν το δίπολο λιμάνι-ενδοχώρα, καθώς και την αναγνώριση υφιστάμενων ελλείψεων που χρήζουν αντιμετώπισης. Ως τέτοιες αναγνωρίστηκαν η μικρότερη προσοχή που έχει δοθεί μέχρι σήμερα σε προσεγγίσεις που εστιάζουν σε εμπορευματικούς διαδρόμους και προσανατολίζονται στη έννοια της αξίας συγκριτικά με προσεγγίσεις που εστιάζουν σε εμπορευματικά δίκτυα και προσανατολίζονται στη έννοια της επίδοσης, καθώς και η μικρότερη έμφαση που έχει δοθεί στις ευκαιρίες που δύναται να παρέχουν οι διαχειριστές των εμπορευματικών διαδρόμων για την περαιτέρω ενίσχυση της αποδοτικότητας των συστημάτων μεταφορών και εφοδιαστικής στην ενδοχώρα. Με βάση αυτές τις πληροφορίες και με στόχο την αντιμετώπιση των παραπάνω ελλείψεων, αναπτύχθηκε στη παρούσα διατριβή ένα σύστημα αξίας για εμπορευματικούς διαδρόμους διασύνδεσης των λιμένων με την ενδοχώρα (εστιάζοντας στον Ευρωπαϊκό χώρο λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την ιδιαίτερη διαμόρφωση του), το οποίο δύναται να παρέχει στους εκάστοτε διαχειριστές καθώς και σε όλη τη σχετική κοινότητα του εμπορευματικού διαδρόμου μια ολιστική οπτική ανάλυσης και επιχειρηματικής διεργασίας, η οποία δύναται να ενδυναμώσει σημαντικά το υφιστάμενο περιβάλλον συνεργασίας των σχετικών εμπλεκόμενων φορέων. Η μετάβαση από ένα σύστημα επιχειρηματικής διεργασίας με βάση την επίδοση σε ένα σύστημα με βάση την αξία διαφαίνεται να αποτελεί σημαντική προϋπόθεση για καλύτερη οργάνωση όσον αφορά το μέλλον, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την ολοένα και μεγαλύτερη αβεβαιότητα που το χαρακτηρίζει, με τη σχετική επιχειρηματική δυναμικότητα να μεταβάλλεται τώρα πολύ πιο γρήγορα σε σχέση με το παρελθόν. Το σύστημα αξίας που αναπτύχθηκε αποτελείται από δύο υποσυστήματα, όπου στο πρώτο ο αξιολογητής (ο διαχειριστής του εμπορευματικού διαδρόμου θεωρείται ως ο καταλληλότερος φορέας για να διαδραματίσει αυτό το ρόλο) ορίζει τα χαρακτηριστικά του διαδρόμου που θα εξεταστεί, ενώ στο δεύτερο καθορίζονται οι μηχανισμοί αξιολόγησης που θα χρησιμοποιηθούν ήτοι η οπτική αξιολόγησης (βασική αξία) και οι αντίστοιχες διαστάσεις, υπόδιαστάσεις και κύριοι δείκτες αξίας (ΚΔΑ). Αφού καθοριστούν, οι τιμές των τελευταίων κανονικοποιούνται ακολουθώντας μια υβριδική μέθοδο που συνδυάζει τις μεθόδους «Απόσταση από το στόχο» και «Ελάχιστο-Μέγιστο», ενώ στη συνέχεια λαμβάνει χώρα μια διαδικασία ενοποίησης αποτελούμενη από πέντε επίπεδα, με τις τιμές σε κάθε επίπεδο να θεωρούνται ως ισοβαρείς. Η διαδικασία αυτή δομήθηκε με βάση την ασαφή λογική, με ένα κλιμακωτό (συνδυαστικό) ασαφές δέντρο να παρουσιάζει πως η βασική αξίας ενός εμπορευματικού διαδρόμου διασύνδεσης ενός λιμένα με την ενδοχώρα του υπολογίζεται στο τελευταίο επίπεδο. Το σύστημα εφαρμόστηκε σε έναν πραγματικό λειτουργικό εμπορευματικό διάδρομο με στόχο να ελεγχθεί η προσαρμοστικότητά του καθώς και η ευκολία εφαρμογής και χρήσης του. Η εφαρμογή του συστήματος επέτρεψε την εξαγωγή χρήσιμων συμπερασμάτων και τη διαμόρφωση στοχευμένων προτάσεων για τη αύξηση της αξίας το εν λόγω εμπορευματικού διαδρόμου, ενώ παράλληλα κατέδειξε (α) πως το σύστημα δύναται να εφαρμοστεί σε άλλες περιοχές του κόσμου, διευρύνοντας, περιορίζοντας ή/και αναδιαμορφώνοντάς το έτσι ώστε να προσαρμοστεί κατάλληλα στα χαρακτηριστικά του εκάστοτε εμπορευματικού διαδρόμου, και (β) πως αυτή η ερευνητική κατεύθυνση μπορεί να επεκταθεί περαιτέρω στο εγγύς μέλλον (λαμβάνοντας υπόψη για παράδειγμα άλλες οπτικές αξιολόγησης, αναπτύσσοντας το σύστημα σαν μια εκτελέσιμη εφαρμογή / αρχείο παρέχοντας δυνατότητες αυτόματης εισαγωγής δεδομένων από διαθέσιμες πηγές, αναγνωρίζοντας υποκείμενους παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν τις τιμές των ΚΔΑ και διαμορφώνοντας διαγράμματα / μοντέλα αιτιολογικών βρόγχων που αντικατοπτρίζουν τις αλληλεπιδράσεις τους, και διερευνώντας ποιοι είναι οι παράγοντες που θα οδηγήσουν στη μετάβαση από την υφιστάμενη προσέγγιση δραστηριοποίησης με βάση την επίδοση στην προσέγγιση που θα λαμβάνει ως βάση την αξία)., Considering the continuous rise of international seaborne trade volumes, which mainly stems from the increasing globalization of supply chains, and following a contextual analysis of the structure of the port network vis-a-vis the organization of the transport and logistics system in the two most important trading regions of the world (i.e. Europe and the U.S.), this doctoral dissertation aims to further enhance port-hinterland intelligence by analysing first the current state-of-the-art, and by devising next a new corridor-based, value-oriented approach that can more holistically guide action and project prioritization at corridor-level and better inform relevant investment decision-making, contributing in that way towards improving the connectivity of ports with captive and more importantly contestable hinterland regions. More specifically, a port-hinterland research taxonomy is devised within the dissertation, categorizing relevant contributions that have been published to-date into four thematic clusters i.e. (i) port-hinterland concept evolution, (ii) port-hinterland transport and logistical integration, (iii) port competition from a hinterland perspective, and (iv) coordination and cooperation strategies of port-hinterland stakeholders. This state-of-the-art enables to better comprehend how port-hinterland research evolved over time, what were the new challenges that were introduced and what novel methodological approaches were devised for addressing them thus assess how disruptive was the impact of new business practices and technological advancements that were up-taken on the port-hinterland context and its relative business dynamics. The analysis that was performed also allows to draw valuable insights on all key elements that are now shaping and characterizing the port-hinterland context, as well as on existing gaps that are still to be addressed. These were found to be the less attention placed on corridor-based and value-oriented approaches for analysing the port-hinterland context, compared to network-based and performance-related ones, as well as the lower emphasis provided on the opportunities that port-hinterland corridor management initiatives have to offer for inducing further efficiencies into the hinterland transport and logistics system. Building upon those insights and addressing the aforementioned research gaps, a port-hinterland corridor value system is developed within the dissertation (with a focus on the European context given its intrinsic setting), which can provide corridor managing bodies as well as the whole port-hinterland community with a new and holistic perspective of analysis and business thinking, considerably strengthening the collaborative environment among corridor members. A switch from a performance to a value system thinking appears to be an important prerequisite for better planning for the future, given its ever increasing uncertainty, with the relative business dynamics changing now a lot faster than before. The value system comprises of two sub-systems, where in the first the corridor to be examined is defined by the evaluator (i.e. a corridor managing body is considered to be the most appropriate actor to undertake such a role), and in the second the four evaluation mechanisms are set i.e. the evaluation perspective (core value) and the corresponding evaluation dimensions, sub-dimensions and Key Value Indicators (KVIs). Once determined, values of the latter are normalized following a hybrid method that combines the ‘Distance to target’ and ‘Min-max’ methods, and a 5-layer aggregation process then takes place with values at each layer being equally weighted. This process has been structured based on fuzzy logic, with a cascaded (combined) fuzzy tree presenting how the core value of the port-hinterland corridor under examination is determined at the last layer. The system was applied on a real-world operational corridor for testing its adaptability and ease of application. It enabled to extract useful insights and set targeted recommendations for further increasing the corridor’s value, thus allowed to highlight (a) how the system may be transferred to other contexts and be scaled-up or down or be readjusted for properly adhering to the characteristics of the respective corridor, and (b) how this line of research may be further extended in the near future (i.e. by considering other evaluation perspectives, set-up the system as an app and provide automatic data insertion capabilities from available sources, identify underlying factors influencing KVI values and set-up causal-loop diagrams / models representing their interrelations, and investigate which are the main drivers for transiting from the current ‘govern by performance’ to a ‘govern by value’ approach).

The article is an overview of relationship, which is very important from the point of view of upbringing, between the hierarchy of values preached by youth and the scale of deviant behaviors, including criminal one, that they manifest. The subject dependence, derived from various theoretical concepts, not necessarily based on the sociology of deviation or criminology (e.g. The learning theory), clearly indicates that the system of values of the youth exhibiting deviant behavior is different from the value system of adolescents whose socialization and upbringing is proceeding properly. The first mentioned group is mainly focused on the fruition of individual needs - often taking "shortcuts", they assess professional work and participation in social life differently. They highly value the so-called turbulent life (frequent changes, risks, fun, humor and momentary pleasures). They tend to accept the internal norms of their own (anti-social) group that perceives the environment in a similar way, but do not include the so-called social standards in their behaviors.

لقد سبق الإسلام کل التشريعات الدينية السماوية ، إلى تقرير جملة من القيم الإسلامية ، المستمدة من "الکتاب والسنة" الأمر الذي أورثها المکانة العلية والمنزلة الرفيعة، ومنحها التفوق على ما سواها من الثقافات الوضعية، فکان لها بصمة واضحة وهامة في بناء منظومة القيم الدينية والإيمانية والثقافية في نفوس المسلمين، وتکوين اتجاهاتهم نحوها، وإزالة رواسب القيم التي خلفتها التيارات الفکرية المغرضة. لذا جاء هذا البحث ليکشف عن هذه القيم الاجتماعية في کتاب الأدب المفرد للإمام البخاري رحمه الله ، من حيث معانيها وخصائصها ، ثم کيف اعتنى بها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قولا وفعلا وتجسيدا في حياة الناس . وقد قسمت البحث إلى فصلين کل فصل تحته مبحثان : الفصل الأول: القيم أهميتها ، مصادرها وفيه مبحثان: المبحث الأول: أهمية القيم. المبحث الثاني: مصادر القيم. الفصل الثاني: تحليل القيم الاجتماعية المضمنة في کتاب الأدب المفرد للإمام البخاري رحمه الله، وفيه مبحثان: المبحث الأول: الموضوعات من القيم الاجتماعية التي تضمنها الکتاب. المبحث الثاني: تحليل أبرز القيم الاجتماعية المضمنة في هذا الکتاب. الخاتمة، وتتضمن: نتائج البحث وتوصيات الدراسة. وقد حرص الباحث غاية الحرص على الإيجاز ، رغبة منه في استنباط القيم الاجتماعية وبيان أهميتها وأثرها على الفرد والمجتمع ، واهتمام السنة النبوية بها ومدى تعزيزها في حياة المسلم. Islam has preceded all the divine religious legislations to determine a number of Islamic values, derived from "the Holy Quran and the Sunnah", which inherited it the upper and high status, and gave it superiority over the values of other cultures. So, it has a clear and important imprint in building the religious, faith and cultural value system in the hearts of Muslims, the formation of their attitudes towards it, and removing the residues of values left by the biased intellectual tendencies. Therefore, this research came to reveal these social values in the book of Aladb Almofrad of Imam al-Bukhari, may God have mercy on him, in terms of its meanings and characteristics, and how the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) took care of these values in people's lives. The study was divided into two chapters and each chapter consisted of two sections: The first chapter: the values, their importance and resources. It included two topics: The first topic: importance of values. The second topic: sources of values. The second chapter : Analysis of the social values included in the book of book of Aladb Almofrad of Imam al-Bukhari, may God have mercy on him. This chapter also included two topics: The first topic: The topics of social values included in the book. The second topic: Analysis of the most prominent social values included in this book. As for the conclusion,it contained research findings and study recommendations. The researcher was keen to be very brief, wishing to elicit social values , indicate their importance and impact on the individual and society, and the interest of the Sunnah and the extent of strengthening it in the life of the Muslim.

Interesting for science in terms of success, are coach-athlete relationship. They are subject of much research and analysis, as the focus is on building strong bonds of trust, respect and support between the two most important sides in the sport. The aim of our study is to research coach-athlete relationship in rhythmic gymnastics and its influence on the training process. In the investigation, a questionnaire with 24 items was used and the respondents were 14 elite rhythmic gymnasts. The results of the study showed the majority of elite gymnasts have their own opinion about the methods used; they want to be listened to. Тhe biggest differences being observed in the proximity of the individual athletes with the coach. A good relationship between a coach and an athlete here are not only the key to sports success, but they are a major source of good education, building a value system and character of the gymnasts.

In 1983 Robert N. Minor and Robert D. Baird wrote a piece for The Bulletin that discussed what it means to teach religion academically in a public university in the United States. By dismantling other popular notions of what it meant to teach religion in a public university—such as the inculcation of values despite the preference this method shows for one religious system over another—the authors illustrate the flaws in these pedagogical styles and ultimately propose a new purpose for teaching religion. This new purpose they highlight strives not to promote one value system over another, or to propose one way of doing religion is right or wrong, but to promote understanding among students by showcasing the individuality that exists within religious traditions.

This study examines the relationship between the internal communication and nine dimensions of Internal Marketing and their interconnection to shape the conditions for the job satisfaction. The paper utilizes the mixed method. Data were collected from six Public Universities in Greece and in Cyprus. Findings are presented and results are discussed.

The article empirically examines the relationship between family businesses’ culture and successors’ innovativeness. A quantitative empirical research approach was adapted on the smaller sample of family SMEs in Slovenia. The research results demonstrate that the family business culture of individual orientation is perceived by successors as very important for their innovativeness and positively influences their creativity and process innovations. The empirical evidence also supports our hypothesis that long-term orientation of the family businesses culture positively affects successors’ creativity, original thinking, experimenting with new ways of doing things, development of new ideas, new products and services. Research findings show that relationships between family businesses’ culture influenced by founders’ value system and successors’ innovativeness are complex.

Indonesia is known as a country with a mixed legal system. The legal system currently in effect is dominated by three major legal systems, namely the Western legal system, the customary law system and the Islamic legal system. The basic rules that serve as guidelines and guidelines for citizens are extracted from the value system. This value system is expressed in the form of "collective agreement". This form of collective agreement is translated into the five basic principles of having a state, namely Pancasila. Within these limitations, there are gaps in applying Islamic teachings, which are limited to their substantive value. This study wants to explain why Islamic law cannot be used as the basis of the constitution and the extent to which the limitations are allowed in applying Islamic teachings as the teachings of the majority of Indonesian citizens. In responding to the issues surrounding the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, the discussion will focus on the concept of the constitution, sources of national law, and the form of the Muslim community's strategy in an effort to apply Islamic law within the national legal framework.

This paper responds broadly to two critical issues. First, is the concept of Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAM) in the context of Africa’s and global value system that imposes one form o...

This article explores the features of religiousness as it is supported by governmental policies in Hungary. The research interprets the values held by social actors in terms of their relationship to violations of norms that are sanctioned and those that are not sanctioned by the state. The analyses of our representative sample revealed a type of secularised religiousness in more than one dimension. The value orientations of religious people in Hungary appear to be aligned with secular society. The main trend seems to be that the moral judgements of religious people do not differ from those of the people who consider themselves not religious or atheist. Religious people in Hungary no longer find guidance in their religious tradition – which is regarded as obsolete in today’s secularised public discourse – but are oriented by the values of the secularised world, inevitably drifting away from their Christian roots. Differences between religious and not religious people appear only in certain position statements relating to homosexuals.

Modern linguistic research focuses on the practical problems of science, mainly on the person himself, i.e. his emotional-mental sphere, ethical and aesthetic views in man, the value system, the processes of understanding and perceiving the world. Mankind's spiritual experiences, attitudes, and values are reflected in his language. In this sense, axiolingual research shows the relevance of the topic. This article analyzes a number of studies on the formation and development of axiolinguistics that are currently evolving.

The material presented in this article is results of a research aimed at justifying the need to use value design in the process of developing the organization’s personnel, which required solving the following tasks: to substantiate the prerequisites and conceptual foundations of value design, to offer technologies of forming the value basis for the development of specialists in the digital environment. The development of personnel in modern conditions should be based on value-oriented management, aimed at enhancing the consistency between value orientations of specialists and the value system of the organization. The use of value design in the process of HR development allows implementing a system of value standards for specialists, taking into account requirements to the professional culture in the digital economy.

The article shows what culturologists, philosophers, sociologists understand as a culture when they write about its crisis, and how ideas about a crisis depend on the accepted position of considering culture. Two main meanings invested in the concept of culture are indicated: a classical systematic understanding of culture as independent of human arbitrariness, a single and homogeneous system of interconnected elements with an objective purpose, and a non-classical view of culture in the meaning of a "set of tools" for constructing "strategies of action". It has been revealed that classical philosophizing offers a definition of a crisis of culture as a process associated with the forgetting of values rooted in human nature, while non-classical one considers the crisis as a necessary process inherent in the characteristics of modern culture.

Back ground: Quality of life (QOL) is defined as “The individual’s perception of their position in life within the context of the culture and value system within which they live and in regard to their goal”. Quality of life (QOL) of patient who is suffering with CKD is massively affected and deprived. Aim: The study was aimed to assess the standard of quality of life of CKD patient who were under treatment. Setting and methods: A Descriptive survey study was meted out among 150 CKD patients (n=150) selected by purposive sampling technique through structured interview who were admitted in selected Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha. Results: Maximum Percentage (84%).of patient with CKD were adult people. Highest percentage (78%) of CKD patient was male. Majority (62%) of patient were having primary education. Most of the patients (56.7%) were having Hyper- tension as an associated disease. Most (42%) of patients were daily labour. Maximum (89%) CKD patient were having average quality of life. Linear Regression towards the mean analysis shows only BMI and Gender having the numerous associations with quality of life among demographic variables. Conclusion: The study revealed that Maximum CKD patient were having average quality of life and quality of life(QOL) was only related to BMI and gender among all selected demographic variable.

This case study explored the inclusion of students with severe disabilities in a general elementary physical education program. Qualitative methods were used to capture the communication protocols and instructional practices used by the physical education (PE) teacher and Individual Education Plan (IEP) team members in one fourth grade and second grade physical education classroom. Data from three primary sources including field notes, interviews and a journal were analyzed to address questions of interest. Findings revealed four primary themes. The first “Collaboration-Needing to Know What I Don’t Know” described the process the PE teacher used in gaining information on her students with disabilities. The second, “Community in the Classroom,” revealed the value system shared by the IEP team members. The third theme, “The Role of Modeling” articulated the value of appropriated practices between teachers and students. The final theme, “Talking Without Words” highlighted the communicative processes and shared language between the students with and without disabilities.

Education represents one of the pillars of well-being in any state or society. In turn, educational social work is a profession that intervenes in people’s psychosocial relationships and, in partic...

Studies on oral error correction in second language acquisition have been tilted towards cognitive aspects ignoring the affective and practical dimensions. This study attempted to fill this gap by investigating the role of students’ proficiency levels in five English language teachers’ corrective behavior. Follow-up interviews were conducted with the observed teachers. The results showed that the teachers provided more corrections to less proficient learners though they preferred more correction for advanced learners and used mainly recast for both groups, avoiding explicit forms of correction. They were mainly concerned with the affective aspects of oral error correction and acted on their own value system and teaching experience. The findings carry important implications for teacher education programs and the studies in this regard.

Cities in Indonesia were initially formed through the transformation of various influences of power and power. Strength as an identity that can attract the outermost area to come to an area, while power lies in the personal strength of man as the leader of a region. These conditions have an impact on the development of the world of industry in the country. Transforming traditional city structures into a modern city, not only physically but also a basic transformation towards the concept of urbanity of its citizens. The urban village as an element of the city which is the identity of a region, still holds a traditional urbanity value system that is different from the conception of modern urbanity. This condition affects the development of industrial zones, such as what happened in Bajera Village, Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency. The heterogeneity of the population of Bajera Village is one of the biggest indicators of the formation of an industrial zone. The existence of a transportation mode that connects the outermost areas of Bajera with the Core of Bajera Village is another driving factor that influences the growth of industrial estates. This study tried to explain descriptively qualitatively, a fact of regional development based on Asiatica Euphoria McGee's theory. The special attraction in the core of Bajera Village encourages residents in the outermost areas of Bajera to migrate to the core areas of Bajera Village with the aim of staying temporarily and to settle for long periods of time. This phenomenon is in line with the theory put forward by McGee, that the CBD (central business district) is formed due to the attraction of the core (core) and the ease of modes of transportation from peri urban areas to the CBD. This condition makes Bajera village the center of industrial and trade areas in the Selemadeg Barat region, Tabanan, Bali.