151. Suppressive effect of kamebakaurin on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and inflammatory response in mice.
- Author
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Yoshioka H, Aoyagi Y, Fukuishi N, Gui MY, Jin YR, Li XW, Adachi Y, Ohno N, Takeya K, Hitotsuyanagi Y, Miura N, and Nonogaki T
- Subjects
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic, Animals, Antioxidants pharmacology, Diterpenes administration & dosage, Female, Inflammation drug therapy, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Acetaminophen toxicity, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury prevention & control, Diterpenes pharmacology, Inflammation chemically induced, Lipid Peroxidation drug effects
- Abstract
Background: Kamebakaurin (KA) is an ent-kaurane diterpenoid known to have anti-inflammatory potential. In the current study, we investigated whether pretreatment with KA could ameliorate acetaminophen (APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity by inhibiting the anti-inflammatory response in mice., Methods: Seven-week-old C57BL/6J mice were orally administered KA or olive oil emulsion for seven days. Twenty-four hours after the last KA or olive oil administration, the mice were intraperitoneally injected with 400mg/kg APAP or saline under feed deprived condition. The mice from each group were euthanized and bled for plasma analysis 24h after the injection., Result: APAP increased plasma levels of hepatic injury markers (i.e., alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase), lipid peroxidation, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Pretreatment with KA reduced the magnitude of APAP-induced increases in plasma levels of hepatic injury markers, lipid peroxidation, and inflammatory response. In addition, KA exhibited antioxidant capacity in a dose-dependent manner, with slight reactive oxygen species scavenging activity., Conclusion: Our results indicate that KA has the ability to protect the liver from APAP-induced hepatotoxicity, presumably by both inhibiting the inflammatory response and oxidative stress., (Copyright © 2017 Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
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