324 results on '"Plaza, Javier"'
Search Results
302. Gurpildun aulkiko saskibaloiko jokalarien egoera fisiko eta fisiologikoaren errebisio bibliografikoa
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Sanchez Errazkin, Asier, Garay Plaza, Javier Oscar, F. ACTIVIDAD FISICA Y DEPORTE, JARDUERA FISIKOAREN ETA KIROLAREN ZIENTZIEN F., Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, and Jarduera Fisikoaren eta Kirolaren Zientzietako Gradua
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kirol egokitua ,condición física ,egoera fisikoa ,deporte adaptado ,gurpildun aulkiko saskibaloia ,estado fisiológico ,baloncesto en silla de ruedas ,egoera fisiologikoa - Abstract
41 p. : il. -- Bibliogr.: p. 35-41 [ES] El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer las exigencias del baloncesto en silla de ruedas y las características de los/as jugadores/as. Para ello, se analiza y compara la literatura disponible sobre la condición física y el estado fisiológico de los/as jugadores/as. Para realizar la búsqueda se han utilizado 5 bases de datos diferentes: PubMed, ERIC, Science Direct, Google Scholar y Dialnet. En estas bases de datos se encontraron un total de 256 artículos publicados que incluían mediciones sobre alguna variable de antropometría, condición física o estado fisiológico. Tras leer el título y el resumen, 42 artículos cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Una vez realizada la lectura completa de estos estudios, se han utilizado 26 artículos para la revisión y se han clasificado en 3 grupos diferentes: antropometría (n=6), condición física (n= 13) y estado fisiológico (n= 11). En esta revisión se explican y de baten los resultados de los artículos seleccionados, reuniendo así las conclusiones más importantes de estas investigaciones en un solo trabajo. [EUS] Lan honen helburua gurpildun aulkiko saskibaloiaren (GAS) eskakizunak eta bertan parte hartzen duten jokalarien ezaugarriak ezagutzea da. Honetarako, jokalarien egoera fisiko eta fisiologikoaren inguruan dagoen literatura idatzia aztertu eta alderatuko da. Bilaketa burutzeko S datu-base elektroniko desberdin erabili dira: PubMed, ERIC, Science Direct. Google Scholar eta Dialnet. Datu base hauetan jokalarien antropometria, egoera fisiko edo egoera fisiologikoaren aldagairen bat neurtzen duten 256 artikulu aurkitu ziren. Izenburu eta laburpenaren irakurketa ondoren, 42 artikuluk betetzen zituzten inklusio irizpideak. Lan hauen irakurketa osoa burutu ostean errebisiorako 26 artikulu erabili dira, 3 multzo desberdinetan sailkatuta: antropometria (n=6). egoera fisikoa (n= 13) eta egoera fisiologikoa (n= 11). Errebisio honetan aztertutako artikuluen emaitza nagusiak azaldu eta eztabaidatuko dira. gai honen inguruan egindako ikerketen ondorio nagusiak lan bakar batean bateratuz.
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- 2019
303. Nola eragiten du 'Cadete Liga Vasca' kategorian partida aurreko egunean entrenatzeak edo ez entrenatzeak, jokalarien egoeran partida egunean
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Fernandez Azcarate, Aitor, Garay Plaza, Javier Oscar, F. ACTIVIDAD FISICA Y DEPORTE, JARDUERA FISIKOAREN ETA KIROLAREN ZIENTZIEN F., Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, and Jarduera Fisikoaren eta Kirolaren Zientzietako Gradua
- Abstract
[EUS] Ikerketa honen bidez ikusi nahi dena da ea partidu aurreko egunean entrenatzeak edo ez entrenatzeak partidu egunean jokalarien egoeran eraginik duen. Horretarako Cultural de Durangoko Cadete Liga Vasca-ko taldeari (15,46 ± 0,51urte, 64 ± 4,6 kg eta 1,78 ± 0,04 m) Wellness galdetegia pasatu diegu 10 partidutan. Lortutako emaitzak adierazgarriak izan dira, ikusten da estresean izan ezik, beste aldagaietan (nekea, loa, giharra eta umorean) desberdintasun esanguratsuak aurkitu direla [ES] Con el estudio realizado se quiere ver si entrenar o no entrenar el día anterior al partido influye en el estado del jugador en el partido. Para eso hemos paso el cuestionario Wellness durante 10 partidos al equipo Cadete Liga Vasca de la Cultural de Durango (15,46 ± 0,51urte, 64 ± 4,6 kg eta 1,78 ± 0,04 m). Los resultados conseguidos son significativos, se ve que menos en el estrés, en todos los demás muestras (fatiga, sueño, musculo y humor) se ven diferencias significativas
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- 2018
304. Paleta goma Trinketerako behaketa tresna
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Monserrat Sorondo, Ander, Garay Plaza, Javier Oscar, F. ACTIVIDAD FISICA Y DEPORTE, JARDUERA FISIKOAREN ETA KIROLAREN ZIENTZIEN F., Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, and Jarduera Fisikoaren eta Kirolaren Zientzietako Gradua
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euskal pilota ,paleta goma trinkete ,behaketa tresna - Abstract
Lan honetan, Paleta Goma trinketeko joko ekintzak aztertzeko ad hoc behaketa tresna bat sortu da GOMTR izenekoa. Tresna honekin, Euskal Pilotako modalitate honetan gertatzen dena behatu nahi da eta tresna honen laguntzaz ondorioak atera etorkizun batean pilotarien errendimendua igo ahal izateko. Horretarako 5 irizpide kontuan hartuko dira (Pilotari jotzailea, kolpe mota, norabidea, espazioa eta eragina). Irizpide bakoitza kategoria desberdinez osatua egongo da eta guztira 33 kategoria egon dira. azterketa hau modu zientifiko batean egokia eta aproposa izan ahal izateko, irizpideen fidagarritasun ebaluazio bat aurkeztuko da, bi behatzaileen laguntza izanez kappa de cohen-en ebaluazioa egiteko, 0,80 baina balio altuagoak lortu nahian tresna fidagarria izateko. Behaketa egiterako orduan, GOMTR tresnaren baliagarritasuna eta fidagarritasuna probatzeko, eredu moduan munduko 4 jokalari honenetakoen artean jolastutako partida bat kontuan hartu da, izan ere, beraiek errendimendu gorenaren isla dira eta holako jokalarietan erreparatzea beharrezkoa dela pentsatu da, beraien abilezia eta egindako akatsez ikasi edo ondorioak atera ahal izateko. Emaitzen arabera irizpideak baliagarriak dira, nahiz eta espazio edo eremuaren kartografiak moldaketa edo definizio zehatzago bat behar izan.
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- 2017
305. Futbol profesionaleko lesioen epidemiologia (2011-2016)
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Ortiz de Murua Iturralde, Ienego, Garay Plaza, Javier Oscar, F. ACTIVIDAD FISICA Y DEPORTE, JARDUERA FISIKOAREN ETA KIROLAREN ZIENTZIEN F., Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, and Jarduera Fisikoaren eta Kirolaren Zientzietako Gradua
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lesioen faktoreak ,injury ,lesioen epidemiologia ,profesional ,kausa ,cause and factors ,futbol profesionala ,lesioa ,soccer - Abstract
[EUS] Aurkezten den lana, errebisio bibliografikoa, futbolean ematen diren lesioak aztertzea helburua du. Horretarako futboleko lesioen testuinguru osoa ezagutzea ezinbestekoa izanen da. Horretarako lesioak zer diren, ze modutan ematen diren, ze patroi jarraitzen dute, nola sailkatzen dira eta zein diren faktore eragileak, ezagutu beharko dugu. Gure helbururako beharrezkoa izan den informazioa lortzeko errebisio bibliografiko sistematiko bat burutu da. Errebisio honetan, gaur egun aktiboan dauden datu baseetatik, adierazgarrienetarikoak diren 6 datu base aztertu dira, modu sistematiko batean, futbol profesionaleko epidemiologiaren inguruko artikulu eta informazio eguneratutakoak eta egiaztatuenak lortzeko. [ENG] The purpose of the enclosed essay, a bibliographic review, is to analize the various injuries which may happen while playing football. For this, knowing the complete context around them could be essential. On this subject, we must know what the injuries are, how they happen, which patterns they follow, the way they are classified and finally, which factors cause them. In order to achieve these objetives, a systematized review has been done and six of the main active databases analyzed. As a result, the articles we have obtained are up to date. The epidemiology of injuries in the sphere of proffesional football has also been checked.
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- 2016
306. Emankortasun handiena duten diziplina Olinpikoetako talentu hautemate prozesuan erabiltzen diren programen errebisioa: metaanalisirantz hurbilketa
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Usabiaga Balerdi, Ana, Garay Plaza, Javier Oscar, F. ACTIVIDAD FISICA Y DEPORTE, JARDUERA FISIKOAREN ETA KIROLAREN ZIENTZIEN F., Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, and Jarduera Fisikoaren eta Kirolaren Zientzietako Gradua
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talentuen identifikazioa ,kirol talentua ,Joko Olinpikoak ,talentuen detekzioa ,talentuen detekzio programak - Abstract
Azterlan honek kirol arrakasta handiena duten nazio adierazgarrienek, dominei dagokionez, emankortasun handiena duten kiroletan erabili ohi dituzten talentuen identifikazio programen errebisioa du helburu. Lortutako datuetatik aurrera, Atenas (2004), Pekin (2008) eta Londres (2012ko) Joko Olinpikoetako dominen zerrenda eta kirol diziplinen kuantifikazioa kontutan izan dira diziplina eta nazio arrakastatsuenak identifikatzeko. Jarraian, errebisio sistematiko tipiko baten pausoak jarritu dira: 1) Helburuen azalpena; 2) bilaketa bibliografikoa; 3) irakurketa kritikoa; 4) datun antolaketa; 5) idazlanare erredakzioa. Ondoren, errebisioan zehar atera ditugun ondorioak, aipatzen dira garrantzitsuenak hauek izanik: 1) emankortasun handiena duten kiroletan dominak eskuratzea oso garrantzitsua da dominen zerrendarako; 2) ez dago arrakasta ziurtatzen duen talentuen identifikazio sistemarik; 3) Sistema tradizionalek gaitasun motorren abilezia bakarrik kontutan hartzen zuten; 4) Gaur egun “botton – up” ideia indartzen ari da; 5) entrenamenduen espezifikotasunarekin hasteko ez dago adin zehatzik; 6)transferentziari esker talentuak birziklatzeko aukera dago.
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- 2015
307. Aukerako hezkuntzaren proposamen desberdinen azterketa gorputz eta kirol hezkuntzaren esparruan
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Sagarzazu Larrauri, Martxel, Garay Plaza, Javier Oscar, F. ACTIVIDAD FISICA Y DEPORTE, JARDUERA FISIKOAREN ETA KIROLAREN ZIENTZIEN F., Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, and Jarduera Fisikoaren eta Kirolaren Zientzietako Gradua
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aukerako heziketa fisikoa ,gorputz heziketa ez tradizionala ,aukerako hezkuntza fisikoa ,aukerako heziketa metodologiak - Abstract
Azken hamarkadan irakaskuntza eta jarduera fisikoaren arteko erlazioetan egindako ekarpenak azaleratzen ari dira. Heziketa Fisikoaren Espainiako panorama haratago joan nahi du metodologia ezberdinak baliatuz. Orregatik, Aukerako Heziketa Fisikoaren metodoen arteko bilaketa sistematiko bat behartzat jotzen da. Horretarako, aurrekariak bilatu dira eta egungo egoera aztertu eta definitu. Bukaeran emaitzen aldaera eta arrazonamenduekin amaitzeko. Aukerako Heziketa Fisikoak barneratzen dituen metodologiei buruzko hurbilketa eta ideia edo pentsamendu ezberdinen hausnarketa bat da.
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- 2015
308. Joko Olinpikoetan Emaitza Arrakastatsuenak Lortzen Dituzten Herrialdeetako Igerilarien Konpetizio Bolumenaren Analisia
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Arandia Fernández, Eneko, Garay Plaza, Javier Oscar, F. ACTIVIDAD FISICA Y DEPORTE, JARDUERA FISIKOAREN ETA KIROLAREN ZIENTZIEN F., Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, and Jarduera Fisikoaren eta Kirolaren Zientzietako Gradua
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igeriketa ,joko olinpikoak ,konpetizio bolumena - Abstract
Joko Olinpikoetan, emaitza arrakastatsuenak lortzen dituzten herrialdeetako igerilarien maila internazionaleko konpetizio bolumenaren analisi bat egin da.
- Published
- 2015
309. Analyzing the spatiotemporal habitat colonization dynamics of the common vole (Microtus arvalis Pallas) in Castilla y León, northwest Spain, using a hotspot-based approach † .
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Sánchez N, Plaza J, García-Ariza C, Pérez-Sánchez R, Baños-Herrero A, Pallavicini Y, and Caminero-Saldaña C
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- Animals, Spain, Animal Distribution, Population Dynamics, Seasons, Arvicolinae parasitology, Ecosystem, Spatio-Temporal Analysis
- Abstract
Background: The common vole is an agricultural pest and population outbreaks have caused significant crop damage in the agricultural areas of the west-central part of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) during the last few decades. Thus, monitoring is imperative to gain a comprehensive insight on its spatiotemporal habitat colonization dynamics. This work was performed on a long-term database with the primary objective of establishing an operational framework for understanding the spatial and temporal distribution of the common vole, all of it based on the Getis-Ord statistics., Results: The temporal evolution of the vole abundance index (VAI) was consistent for the three studied habitats, that is, crops, reservoirs and paths. Furthermore, the majority of common vole abundance peaks coincide with summer periods, especially in annual herbaceous crops. The spatial distribution of vole abundance exhibited a non-random pattern, characterized by spatial clustering. Particularly, the areas with higher significance of this clustering were located at the so-called 'Tierra de Campos' county, covering northern Valladolid, southern Palencia and north-eastern Zamora provinces. Periods of major incidence and concentration were 2013-2014, 2016-2017 and 2019. Common vole temporal occupancy patterns demonstrate that colonization occurred simultaneously in alfalfa reservoirs and dispersion paths, both preceding settlement in annual herbaceous crop plots., Conclusion: The geographic information system (GIS)-hotspots-based methodology proposed here can be valuable for stakeholders involved in integrated management of the common vole, serving as a detector of pest-prone areas in both space and time. These hotspots are useful for predicting future surveillance areas that accurately reflect pest colonization patterns. It was found that common vole abundance along dispersal paths acts as a source of dissemination, preceding the risk of colonization in annual herbaceous crop plots. © 2024 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry., (© 2024 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.)
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- 2024
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310. Exploring the influence of density-dependence and weather on the spatial and temporal variation in common vole (Microtus arvalis) abundance in Castilla y León, NW Spain.
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Caminero-Saldaña C, Correa-Cuadros JP, Baños-Herrero A, Riquelme C, Pallavicini Y, Fernández-Villán M, Plaza J, Pérez-Sánchez R, Sánchez N, Mougeot F, Luque-Larena JJ, Jaksic FM, and García-Ariza MC
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- Animals, Spain, Seasons, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, Arvicolinae physiology, Weather, Population Density, Population Dynamics
- Abstract
Background: The common vole has invaded the agroecosystems of northwestern Spain, where outbreaks cause important crop damage and management costs. Little is yet known about the factors causing or modulating vole fluctuations. Here, we used 11 years of vole abundance monitoring data in 40 sites to study density-dependence and weather influence on vole dynamics. Our objective was to identify the population dynamics structure and determine whether there is direct or delayed density-dependence. An evaluation of climatic variables followed, to determine whether they influenced vole population peaks., Results: First- and second-order outbreak dynamics were detected at 7 and 33 study sites, respectively, together with second-order variability in periodicity (2-3 to 4-5-year cycles). Vole population growth was explained by previous year abundance (mainly numbers in summer and spring) at 21 of the sites (52.5%), by weather variables at 11 sites (27.5%; precipitation or temperature in six and five sites, respectively), and by a combination of previous abundance and weather variables in eight sites (20%)., Conclusions: We detected variability in vole spatiotemporal abundance dynamics, which differs in cyclicity and period. We also found regional variation in the relative importance of previous abundances and weather as factors modulating vole fluctuations. Most vole populations were cyclical, with variable periodicity across the region. Our study is a first step towards the development of predictive modeling, by disclosing relevant factors that might trigger vole outbreaks. It improves decision-making processes within integrated management dealing with mitigation of the agricultural impacts caused by voles. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry., (© 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.)
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- 2024
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311. Carcass traits and meat quality assessment of two slow-growing chicks strains fed Acheta domesticus larval meal.
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Nieto J, Plaza J, Hernández-Jiménez M, Revilla I, and Palacios C
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- Animals, Male, Random Allocation, Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Chickens growth & development, Chickens physiology, Animal Feed analysis, Diet veterinary, Meat analysis, Larva growth & development, Gryllidae
- Abstract
Presently, there has been a noticeable rise in the consumption of poultry meat within the general population, particularly focusing on poultry sourced from alternative rearing systems as opposed to intensive ones. This study evaluated the impact of incorporating house cricket (Acheta domesticus,AD) larvae meal into the diet of 2 slow-growing chicken strains on their carcass traits and meat quality. A total of 256 one-day-old male chicks were utilized, with 128 belonging to the Red (R) strain and 128 to the Naked Neck (NN) strain. Chicks from each strain were randomly assigned to 16 replicates of 8 chicks each. Eight replicates were allocated to 2 distinct treatments (n=64 chicks/treatment) based on the diet employed: the control treatments for the Red (R-C) and Naked Neck (NN-C) strains were fed soybean meal, while the other 2 treatments were fed AD meal (R-AD and NN-AD). Three different rations were used throughout the growth cycle of the animals, tailored to meet the nutritional needs of the birds. All chickens were slaughtered at 95 d of age, and eight chickens per treatment were randomly chosen to assess carcass traits and meat quality. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was employed to classify meat based on the feed and the chick strain, achieving a correct discrimination of 100% of the samples. The carcass traits exhibited significant alterations due to the inclusion of insect larval meal in the diet, resulting in reduced values across all parameters for chickens consuming AD meal, irrespective of genotype. The pH and cooking losses were generally higher for chicks fed cricket meal, as occurred with moisture. However, protein content was lower in the meat of chicks consuming cricket meal. Fat content showed lower values for NN chickens. There were minimal differences in the fatty acid profile, with lower C18:3n-3 values for chickens fed cricket meal. Therefore, including Acheta domesticus meal in the diets of slow-growing chick strains is a viable alternative to replace soybean meal. It provides meat quality characteristics comparable to those obtained in conventional systems., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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312. Genetic Variants Associated with Biological Treatment Response in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.
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Plaza J, Mínguez A, Bastida G, Marqués R, Nos P, Poveda JL, and Moret-Tatay I
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- Humans, Biological Products therapeutic use, Pharmacogenetics methods, Treatment Outcome, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases genetics, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases drug therapy, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the digestive tract usually characterized by diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain. IBD includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis as the main entities. IBD is a debilitating condition that can lead to life-threatening complications, involving possible malignancy and surgery. The available therapies aim to achieve long-term remission and prevent disease progression. Biologics are bioengineered therapeutic drugs that mainly target proteins. Although they have revolutionized the treatment of IBD, their potential therapeutic benefits are limited due to large interindividual variability in clinical response in terms of efficacy and toxicity, resulting in high rates of long-term therapeutic failure. It is therefore important to find biomarkers that provide tailor-made treatment strategies that allow for patient stratification to maximize treatment benefits and minimize adverse events. Pharmacogenetics has the potential to optimize biologics selection in IBD by identifying genetic variants, specifically single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which are the underlying factors associated with an individual's drug response. This review analyzes the current knowledge of genetic variants associated with biological agent response (infliximab, adalimumab, ustekinumab, and vedolizumab) in IBD. An online literature search in various databases was conducted. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 28 reports from the 1685 results were employed for the review. The most significant SNPs potentially useful as predictive biomarkers of treatment response are linked to immunity, cytokine production, and immunorecognition.
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- 2024
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313. Use of Acheta domesticus meal as a full soybean substitute in the feeding of slow-growing chicks.
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Nieto J, Plaza J, Lara J, Abecia JA, Revilla I, and Palacios C
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- Male, Animals, Chickens, Diet veterinary, Body Weight, Animal Feed analysis, Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Glycine max, Gryllidae
- Abstract
Sustainable poultry meat production involves the use of slow-growing chick strains and the utilization of new protein sources as an alternative to the current monopoly of soybean meal. In this scenario, a study was conducted to assess the effect of replacing soybean meal with domestic cricket (Acheta domesticus) meal on the developing cycle of slow-growing chicks. To this end, a total of 128 one-day-old male chicks (Colorield) were randomly assigned into 16 experimental units, each consisting of 8 chicks, which in turn were grouped into 2 groups fed isoproteic and isoenergetic diets in which the protein source differed: the control group (C) fed soybean meal and the Acheta group (AD) fed Acheta domesticus insect meal as the main protein source. Chicks were slaughtered at 95 d of age. Three different diets (F1, F2 and F3) were used for each experimental group according to the nutritional needs of the birds during their growth. The F1 diet (1-29 d) resulted in higher feed and water intake and higher body weight gain for group C, but a lower feed conversion rate. On the contrary, during F2 (29-60 d) no differences in productive performances were observed between the 2 groups, except for a higher water intake for group C. Finally, during the period corresponding to diet F3 (60-95 d) there were only differences in feed intake, which was higher for the AD group. In conclusion, the substitution of soybean meal for Acheta domesticus meal caused a decrease in feed intake during the first month and consequently a lower body weight. During the first 4 weeks of life of the chicks, a partial replacement of soybean meal may be recommended, since high inclusions of A. domesticus meal in this period seem to be detrimental in young chicks. Given the absence of relevant differences in productive performances between both groups, it could be concluded that the use of A. domesticus cricket meal can be a potential protein alternative to soybean meal., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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314. The Characterization of Dry Fermented Sausages under the "Chorizo Zamorano" Quality Label: The Application of an Alternative Statistical Approach.
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Plaza J, Ávila-Zarza C, Vivar-Quintana AM, and Revilla I
- Abstract
The characterization of quality brand meat products, such as "Chorizo Zamorano" dry fermented sausages, involves a wide range of data which makes it necessary to use alternative statistical methodologies. In this study, the feasibility of the Categorical Principal Components Analysis as a multivariate non-linear technique for the characterization of "Chorizo Zamorano" was assessed. The data analyzed were those of eight commercial brands covered by the quality mark over an eight-year period (2013-2020) and included parameters of the physicochemical composition and organoleptic properties of the product. The results showed that "Chorizo Zamorano" has an average moisture content (28.28%), high protein (38.38%) and fat (51.05%) contents, and a very low carbohydrate concentration (1.52%). Results showed that the fat and protein content and the sensory parameters related to external and internal odor appeared to be the studied variables with the greatest influence on the classification of the products according to their quality.
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- 2023
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315. Substance use, mental health and dual disorders on pregnancy: Results of prevalence and treatment rates in a developed country.
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Carmona Camacho R, López Carpintero N, Barrigón ML, Ruiz Nogales C, Menéndez I, Sánchez Alonso M, Caro Cañizares I, Hernández Aguado JJ, Le Cook B, Alegría M, Saviron Cornudella R, Plaza J, and Baca-García E
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- Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Developed Countries, Mental Health, Prevalence, Alcoholism diagnosis, Mental Disorders complications, Mental Disorders epidemiology, Mental Disorders therapy, Substance-Related Disorders complications, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders therapy
- Abstract
Smoking and substance use during pregnancy are major preventable causes of mortality and morbidity, having a bidirectional and deleterious relationship with the mental health of the mother and child. As part of the WOMAP (Woman Mental Health and Addictions on Pregnancy) initiative, our study aimed to describe the prevalence of co-occurring mental illness and substance use problems, diagnoses and severity of those considered at risk and rates of treatment.A screening of 2,014 pregnant women was done using the AC-OK scale and they were asked about their smoking habits and services use for mental health/substance abuse. Of these, 170 women were considered at risk of co-occurring mental illness and substance use problems (≥ 2 positive responses to the AC-OK-Mental Health subscale, ≥ 1 positive response to the AC-OK-Substance Abuse subscale and/or smoking more than once a month and no use of specialized services) and were assessed with a more extensive battery of measures (Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9], General Anxiety Disorder [GAD-7], Posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD] Checklist for DSM-5 [PCL-5], Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT], Drug Abuse Screening Test [DAST] and Fagerström).In the last year, 614 women (30.5%) smoked tobacco (42.5% daily) and 9.8% were positive for both substance use and mental illness per the AC-OK. Only 11.1% of them received specific treatment in the previous three months while another 13.6% were scheduled to attend services in the following month. From the subsample assessed in depth, 62(36.5%) endorsed at least moderate depression, 35(20.6%) endorsed at least moderate anxiety, 32(18.8%) endorsed PTSD on the PCL, and 37 out of 88 alcohol users scored above the threshold in AUDIT (≥ 3). In conclusion, high prevalence and low treatment rates suggest that effective detection mechanisms should be integrated into usual care, allowing for early interventions.
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- 2022
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316. Efficiency of Artificial Insemination at Natural Estrus in Organic Churra Ewes.
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Palacios C, Abecia JA, Plaza J, Hidalgo C, and de la Fuente LF
- Abstract
Hormonal treatments used in the artificial insemination (AI) of sheep can cause several physiological problems that can affect negatively fertility and animal health; however, AI protocols based on the detection of natural estrus offer a more sustainable option and can achieve high fertility. In this study, an AI protocol at natural estrus in organic Churra sheep was performed. In the first phase (AI protocol development), 125 ewes were exocervically inseminated, and their fertility was assessed based on the following factors: number of AI, physiological state, body condition, estrus detection-AI interval, and vaginal fluids in cervix. That protocol was repeated for six consecutive years. In all individuals, fertilities based on the timing of insemination after estrus detection were very high. Lactating ewes produced better results than did dry ewes, which was probably because of the better feeding of the former. In addition, double insemination increased the fertility of ewes whose estrus was detected within 16 h of onset. Body condition and amount of vaginal fluid were correlated with fertility. Exocervical inseminations at natural estrus can produce acceptable fertility and prolificity in Churra ewes.
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- 2022
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317. Classification of airborne multispectral imagery to quantify common vole impacts on an agricultural field.
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Plaza J, Sánchez N, García-Ariza C, Pérez-Sánchez R, Charfolé F, and Caminero-Saldaña C
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- Agriculture, Animals, Europe, Arvicolinae, Crops, Agricultural
- Abstract
Background: The common vole (Microtus arvalis) is a very destructive agricultural pest. Particularly in Europe, its monitoring is essential not only for adequate management and outbreak forecasting, but also for accurately determining the vole's impact on affected fields. In this study, several alternatives for estimating the damage to alfalfa fields by voles through unmanned vehicle systems (UASs) and multispectral cameras are presented. Currently, both the farmers and agencies involved in the integrated pest management (IPM) programs of voles do not have sufficiently precise methods for accurate assessments of the real impact to crops., Results: Overall, the four multispectral classification methods presented showed similar performances. However, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)-based segmentation exhibited the most accurate and reliable appraisal of the affected areas. Nevertheless, it must be noted that the simplest method, which was based on an automatic classification, provided results similar to those obtained by more complex methods. In addition, a significant direct relationship was found between the number of active burrows and damage to the alfalfa canopy., Conclusion: Unmanned vehicle systems, combined with multispectral imagery classification, are an effective and easily transferable methodology for the assessment and monitoring of common vole damage to agricultural plots. This combination of methods facilitates decision-making processes for IPM control strategies against this pest. © 2022 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry., (© 2022 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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318. Performance of Slow-Growing Chickens Fed with Tenebrio molitor Larval Meal as a Full Replacement for Soybean Meal.
- Author
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Nieto J, Plaza J, Lara J, Abecia JA, Revilla I, and Palacios C
- Abstract
Insect larval meal is an increasingly common protein source in poultry systems. In this study, the effect of replacing soybean meal with Tenebrio molitor larval meal on the performance of slow-growing chickens was assessed. A total of 128 one-day-old chickens ( Colorield ) were randomly divided into a control group (C) ( n = 64), fed with soybean meal, and an experimental group (TM) ( n = 64), fed with T. molitor larvae meal. The chicks were slaughtered after 95 days. Three different isoenergetic and isoproteic diets (F1, F2 and F3) were used for each group. The F1 diet resulted in higher body weight gain and higher feed and water intakes in group C, but a lower feed conversion ratio. Contrarily, diets F2 and F3 did not produce differences in the studied parameters between the two groups, except for body weight gain in the case of diet F2, which was highest in group C. Therefore, weight gain and feed and water intakes were significantly higher in group C, but there were no differences in feed conversion ratio or live weight. In conclusion, the total replacement of soybean meal with T. molitor larvae meal resulted in a reduction in feed intake and a consequent reduction in weight. During this period, partial rather than total substitution may be recommended.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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319. Surgical treatment, complications, reoperations, and healthcare costs among patients with clavicle fracture in England.
- Author
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Wolf S, Chitnis AS, Manoranjith A, Vanderkarr M, Plaza JQ, Gador LV, Holy CE, Sparks C, and Lambert SM
- Subjects
- Adult, Bone Plates, Female, Fracture Fixation, Internal, Health Care Costs, Humans, Male, Reoperation, Retrospective Studies, State Medicine, Treatment Outcome, Clavicle surgery, Fractures, Bone epidemiology, Fractures, Bone surgery
- Abstract
Introduction: The clinical and economic burden of clavicle fractures in England is not well documented. This study evaluated rates of surgical treatment, post-surgical complications, reoperations and costs in patients with clavicle fractures using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) database., Methods: CPRD data were linked to National Health Service Hospital Episode Statistics data. Patients with a diagnosis of clavicle fracture between 2010-2018 were selected in CPRD (date of fracture = index date). Of those, patients with surgical intervention within 180 days from index fracture were identified. Rates of post-surgical complications (i.e., infection, non-union, and mal-union), reoperations (for device removal or for postoperative complications), post-operative costs and median time to reoperations were evaluated up to 2 years after surgery., Results: 21,340 patients with clavicle fractures were identified (mean age 35.0 years(standard deviation (SD): 26.5), 66.7% male). Surgery was performed on 672 patients (3.2% of total cohort) at an average 17.1 (SD: 25.2) days post-fracture. Complications (i.e., infection, non-union, or malunion) affected 8.1% of surgically treated clavicle fracture patients; the rate of infection was 3.5% (95% CI, 1.7%- 5.2%), non-union 4.4% (95% CI, 2.4%-6.5%), and mal-union 0.3% (95% CI, 0%-0.7%). Adjusting for age, gender, comorbidities and time to surgery, the all-cause reoperation rate was 20.2% (13.2%-30.0%) and the adjusted rate of reoperation for implant removal was 17.0% (10.7%-25.9%)-84% of all-cause reoperations were thus performed for implant removal. Median time to implant removal was 254 days. The mean cost of reoperations for all causes was £5,000. The most expensive reoperations were for cases that involved infection (mean £6,156)., Conclusions: Complication rates following surgical clavicle fracture care averaged 8.1%. However, reoperation rates exceed 20%, the vast majority of reoperations being performed for device removal. Technologies to alleviate secondary device removal surgeries would address a significant clinical unmet need., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
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320. Spanish Asthma Management Guidelines (GEMA) VERSION 5.1. Highlights and Controversies.
- Author
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Plaza V, Alobid I, Alvarez C, Blanco M, Ferreira J, García G, Gómez-Outes A, Gómez F, Hidalgo A, Korta J, Molina J, Pellegrini FJ, Pérez M, Plaza J, Praena M, Quirce S, and Sanz J
- Abstract
In this fifth phase of development, the contents of the Spanish Asthma Management Guidelines (GEMA), which include versions 5.0 and 5.1, have undergone a thorough review. The aim here is to set the main changes in context. These could be summarized as follows: DIAGNOSIS: new FE
NO cut-off and severity classification based on treatment needed to maintain control; INTERMITTENT ASTHMA: a more restrictive concept and treatment extended to include a glucocorticoid/adrenergic combination as needed; MILD ASTHMA: glucocorticoid/adrenergic therapy as needed as an alternative in case of low therapeutic adherence to conventional fixed-dose steroids; SEVERE ASTHMA: readjustment of phenotypes, incorporation of triple therapy in a single inhaler, and criteria for selection of a biologic in severe uncontrolled asthma; OTHERS: specific scoring in childhood asthma, incorporation of certain organizational aspects (care circuits, asthma units, telemedicine), new sections on COVID-19 and nasal polyposis., (Copyright © 2021 SEPAR. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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321. [Translated article] Spanish Asthma Management Guidelines (GEMA) v.5.1. Highlights and Controversies.
- Author
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Plaza V, Alobid I, Alvarez C, Blanco M, Ferreira J, García G, Gómez-Outes A, Gómez F, Hidalgo A, Korta J, Molina J, Pellegrini FJ, Pérez M, Plaza J, Praena M, Quirce S, and Sanz J
- Subjects
- Adrenergic Agents therapeutic use, Glucocorticoids therapeutic use, Humans, Asthma drug therapy, COVID-19
- Abstract
In this fifth phase of development, the contents of the Spanish Asthma Management Guidelines (GEMA), which include versions 5.0 and 5.1, have undergone a thorough review. The aim here is to set the main changes in context. These could be summarized as follows: DIAGNOSIS: new FE
NO cut-off and severity classification based on treatment needed to maintain control; INTERMITTENT ASTHMA: a more restrictive concept and treatment extended to include a glucocorticoid/adrenergic combination as needed; MILD ASTHMA: glucocorticoid/adrenergic therapy as needed as an alternative in case of low therapeutic adherence to conventional fixed-dose steroids; SEVERE ASTHMA: readjustment of phenotypes, incorporation of triple therapy in a single inhaler, and criteria for selection of a biologic in severe uncontrolled asthma; OTHERS: specific scoring in childhood asthma, incorporation of certain organizational aspects (care circuits, asthma units, telemedicine), new sections on COVID-19 and nasal polyposis., (Copyright © 2021 SEPAR. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
322. A High Cattle-Grazing Density Alters Circadian Rhythmicity of Temperature, Heart Rate, and Activity as Measured by Implantable Bio-Loggers.
- Author
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Palacios C, Plaza J, and Abecia JA
- Abstract
Six cows managed under extensive grazing conditions were used to study the effect of moving the animals to a higher grazing density on the circadian rhythms of temperature (T), heart rate (HR), and activity (ACT), which were recorded by implantable bio-loggers. Cows were maintained at a density of 1.5 livestock units per hectare (LSUs/ha; low density, LD) until they were moved to a grazing area at 128 LSUs/ha (high density, HD). Animals were implanted subcutaneously with a T, HR, and ACT bio-logger, which was programmed to record data at 5-min intervals. For each animal, cosinor rhythmometry (the study of circadian rhythms by fitting a sine wave to a time series) was applied to the data recorded over 5 days in LD and HD. Mean Midline Estimating Statistic of Rhythm (MESOR; the average value around which the variable oscillates), amplitude (difference between the peak and the mean value of a wave), and acrophase (timing of peak activity) were calculated and evaluated statistically. Differences between mean day and nighttime values, and mean LD and HD values were calculated. Cows presented cosinor curves that fit a 24-h rhythm ( p < 0.001) in T, HR, and ACT at both densities. MESOR (T: 37.98 vs. 38.02°C; HR: 69.12 vs. 65.91 bpm; ACT: 49.39 vs. 40.41 mg, for LD and HD, respectively) and amplitude (T: 0.28 vs. 0.28°C; HR: 4.12 vs. 3.14 bpm; ACT: 18.14 vs. 11.28 mg, respectively) did not differ significantly between the two densities; however, significant ( p < 0.05) differences between densities occurred in the acrophase of the three variables; specifically, the T acrophase was 2 h later at HD (22:45 h) than LD (20:45 h), and HR (LD: 19:51; HD: 16:49 h) and ACT acrophases 3 and 2 h earlier at HD than LD (LD: 14:47; HD: 12:49 h), respectively. T and ACT differed significantly ( p < 0.01) between daytime (mean ± SE; 37.92 ± 0.19°C, 40.39 ± 4.74 mg) and nighttime (38.14 ± 0.17°C, 29.93 ± 5.66 mg). In conclusion, our study suggests that a high animal grazing density might exacerbate the social competence for valuable resources for animals, resulting in shifting the circadian rhythmicity of temperature, heart rate, and activity of the cows, advancing or delaying their acrophases., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Palacios, Plaza and Abecia.)
- Published
- 2021
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323. Quality of life and 3D-EUS assessment for anal incontinence after childbirth.
- Author
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Tejedor P, Bodega-Quiroga I, Plaza J, Ortega López M, Gutierrez C, García Olmo D, and Pastor C
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Pregnancy, Prospective Studies, Anal Canal diagnostic imaging, Anal Canal injuries, Delivery, Obstetric adverse effects, Endosonography, Fecal Incontinence etiology, Quality of Life
- Abstract
Background: the incidence of obstetric sphincter tears has risen to 15-30% and the prevalence of anal incontinence (AI) symptoms after childbirth may be as high as 40%. The present study evaluates the correlation between obstetric injuries detected by endoanal ultrasound (3D-EUS) and AI symptoms, as well as their impact on the quality of life (QOL) of women after childbirth., Methods: a prospective observational study was performed of pregnant women evaluated before (baseline) and three months after childbirth to ensure the integrity of the anal sphincters and to evaluate possible injuries. The Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life (FIQL) questionnaire and the Cleveland Clinic Score of Incontinence (Wexner) were completed before and after childbirth. The questionnaire results were correlated with an assessment of sphincter defects performed by 3D-EUS., Results: a total of 56 females were included in the study. Overall, 48% developed symptoms of AI after childbirth, with a significant decrease in their FIQL compared to the initial evaluation, 3.9 (0.05) vs 3.4 (0.8), respectively (p = 0.000). In addition, 42% of the cohort presented with some kind of obstetric sphincter defect on the 3D-EUS. Instrumental assisted delivery and the sphincter defects were the only two significant factors identified via multivariate analysis that were associated with a decrease in QOL (0.4, 95% CI, 0.07-0.8)., Conclusions: AI after childbirth was associated with a huge impact on QOL, especially in patients with sphincter injuries. A complete clinical evaluation, including 3D-EUS, is recommended to prevent, manage or treat AI in primiparous females.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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324. Pediatric Maisonneuve: case report of a rare pattern of injury.
- Author
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Prada-Cañizares A, Auñon-Martin I, Pretell-Mazzini J, Quintana-Plaza J, and Resines-Erasun C
- Subjects
- Ankle Injuries diagnostic imaging, Child, Fibula surgery, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Radiography, Tibial Fractures diagnostic imaging, Ankle Injuries surgery, Bone Screws, Fibula injuries, Fracture Fixation, Internal methods, Tibial Fractures surgery
- Abstract
A 12-year-old boy presented to our emergency department complaining of pain and functional limitation on his right ankle after an indirect trauma. Plain radiographs were taken identifying a type II epiphysiolysis of the distal tibia and a proximal fibula fracture. An open reduction and internal fixation was performed without transyndesmal fixation. Maisonneuve fractures are an uncommon injury in the pediatric population. This fracture pattern has not been described by the Dias-Tachdjian classification. It is important to bear in mind that, based on the need for osteosynthesis for the epiphysiolysis, the treatment of these fractures in children usually differs from that in the adults as no transyndesmal screw fixation is required.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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