1. Discovery and timing of pulsar J2016+3711 in supernova remnant CTB 87 with FAST.
- Author
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(劉前程), Qian-Cheng Liu, (鍾文娟), Wen-Juan Zhong, (陳陽), Yang Chen, (王培), Pei Wang, (周平), Ping Zhou, (岳友嶺), You-Ling Yue, and (李菂), Di Li
- Subjects
SUPERNOVA remnants ,PULSARS ,MAGNETIC dipoles ,RADIO telescopes ,ACTINIC flux ,SURVEILLANCE radar ,RADIO technology - Abstract
We report on our discovery of the radio pulsar, PSR J2016+3711, in supernova remnant (SNR) CTB 87, with a ∼10.8σ significance of pulses, which confirms the compact nature of the X-ray point source in CTB 87. It is the first pulsar discovered in SNRs using Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Its integrated radio pulse profile can be well described by a single component, with a width at 50 per cent of the peak flux density of about 28.1
○ and an effective width of about 32.2○ . The mean flux density at 1.25 GHz is estimated to be about 15.5 |$\mu$| Jy. Combined with the non-detection of the radio pulse at lower frequencies, the radio spectral index of the pulsar is constrained to be ≲2.3. We also present the timing solution based on 28 follow-up FAST observations. Our results reveal a period of 50.81 ms, period derivative of 7.2 × 10−14 s s−1 , and dispersion measure of 428 pc cm−3 . The strength of the equatorial surface magnetic dipole magnetic field is inferred to be about 1.9 × 1012 G. Using the ephemeris obtained from the radio observations, we searched Fermi -LAT data for gamma-ray pulsations but detected no pulsed signal. We also searched for radio pulses with FAST towards the X-ray counterpart of the gamma-ray binary HESS J1832−093 proximate to SNR G22.7−00.2 but found no signal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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