37 results on '"Özsoy, Saliha"'
Search Results
2. A Qualitative Study on Mental Health Services in Primary Care in Türkiye.
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Güden, Emel, Borlu, Arda, Akpinar, Yeliz Yelen, Eker, Özlem Olguner, Özsoy, Saliha, and Baykan, Zeynep
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COMMUNITY mental health services ,MENTAL health services ,MENTAL health personnel ,MEDICAL personnel ,MEDICAL care - Abstract
Objective: Mental health services are a neglected problem within primary care. Quality mental health service delivery at the primary level hinges on identifying and addressing related questions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the issues and solution proposals regarding service delivery based on the experiences of primary care workers in managing mental illnesses. Methods: This research was conducted using the focus group interview method, which is one of many qualitative research techniques. The study sample consisted of 8 physicians and 9 healthcare workers providing primary healthcare (PHC) services in a city. The data collection process was carried out using a semi-structured interview form and a personal information form. The interviews were recorded and later transcribed. Subsequently, main themes and subthemes were identified through content analysis and a detailed content analysis was conducted based on these themes. Results: Themes from interviews with PHC workers included education/training needs, service delivery barriers, and recommendations. The study revealed that PHC workers lack current knowledge on mental illnesses. There was fear of stigma regarding mental illness within the community. Workers experienced systemic issues such as heavy workloads, inadequate physical space, and inability to access data. Conclusion: To reduce the treatment gap in primary mental health services and enhance access to high-quality mental health care, it would be beneficial to regularly update healthcare personnel training in mental health and increase public mental health literacy to prevent stigma and promote help-seeking behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. Emotional State Evaluation of Retinitis Pigmentosa Patients with the Beck.
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Öner, Ayşe, Kahraman, Neslihan Sinim, Sevik, Mehmet Orkun, Tülü, Kübra Kelek, Şahin, Özlem, and Özsoy, Saliha
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CROSS-sectional method ,PEARSON correlation (Statistics) ,RETINITIS pigmentosa ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,MULTIPLE regression analysis ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,FISHER exact test ,SEVERITY of illness index ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,MANN Whitney U Test ,CHI-squared test ,ODDS ratio ,STATISTICS ,QUALITY of life ,DATA analysis software ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,MENTAL depression ,EVALUATION - Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the incidence and severity of depression in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Materials and Methods: The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was administered to 74 patients with RP and 60 healthy controls. Biomicroscopic anterior segment and fundus examination, visual field, optical coherence tomography, and full-field electroretinography tests were performed in all cases. Variables were evaluated with bivariate, multiple linear, and ordinal logistic regression analyses. Results: The RP group included 40 (54%) male and 34 (46%) female patients, while the control group included 23 (38%) male and 37 (62%) female subjects. The patient group had a mean age of 39.20±12.4 years, median best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0.10 decimal (1.0 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR]; range, 1.3-0.7 logMAR), and median visual field mean deviation (MD) score of -28.00 decibels (dB) (range, -1.00 to -34.00 dB). The median BDI score was statistically significantly higher in the patient group (19 points) than in the control group (12 points) (p<0.001). Moderate to severe depression (BDI ≥20) was detected in 61% of patients, while this rate was 25% in healthy controls. BCVA and visual field MD values were identified as predictors of depression score and severity level. The patients' age and gender did not affect total depression score or severity. Conclusion: The prevalence and severity of depression were found to be higher in RP patients than in healthy controls. There was a significant relationship between the patient's functional vision tests and the frequency and severity of depression. Depression reduces the reliability of visual function tests and impairs patients' quality of life. Therefore, assessing mental health as well as functional tests is important in patients with RP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. The influence of alexithymia on disease activity and quality of life in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: A cross‐sectional study
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Cengiz, Gizem, primary, Şaş, Senem, additional, Kaplan, Hüseyin, additional, Özsoy, Saliha, additional, and Çalış, Mustafa, additional
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- 2023
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5. Psychological Effect of Coronavirus Disease-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kayseri
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Koçyiğit, İsmail, Gundogdu, Au, Demirel-Özsoy, Saliha, Koyuncu, Sümeyra, Uysal, Cihan, Sipahioğlu, Murat Hayri, Oymak, Oktay, and Tokgöz, Bülent
- Abstract
Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Many studies have examined their psychological effects. However, during these periods when the new case of COVID-19 patients decreased, their psychological effects were not sufficiently reported. Our aim was to investigate the anxiety and depressive symptom levels of healthcare workers (HCW) during the periods when the increase in the number of cases slowed down in the COVID-19 epidemic.
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- 2021
6. Çevresel destek sistemlerinin depresyonda başetme stratejileri ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi
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Demirel-Özsoy, Saliha
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- 2021
7. The relationship between attachment style, empathy level and social functioning in depressive patients
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Özsoy, Saliha, primary
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- 2021
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8. Psychological Effect of Coronavirus Disease-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kayseri.
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Gündoğdu, Ali, Özsoy, Saliha, Koyuncu, Sümeyra, Uysal, Cihan, Koçyigit, İsmail, Sipahioğlu, Murat Hayri, Tokgöz, Bülent, and Oymak, Oktay
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MEDICAL personnel , *COVID-19 , *COVID-19 pandemic , *BECK Anxiety Inventory , *BECK Depression Inventory - Abstract
Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Many studies have examined their psychological effects. However, during these periods when the new case of COVID-19 patients decreased, their psychological effects were not sufficiently reported. Our aim was to investigate the anxiety and depressive symptom levels of healthcare workers (HCW) during the periods when the increase in the number of cases slowed down in the COVID-19 epidemic. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional a questionnaire consisted of Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory was applied to 143 people working in a university hospital. General information such as age, gender, marital status, study history in the COVID-19 pandemic, history of chronic disease, and whether there are other HCW at home was collected and compared. Results: The median value of beck anxiety score was 6. The median value of Beck depression score varies by gender (p=0.015). Median value of Beck depression score varies according to marital status (p=0.011). The median value of Beck anxiety score varies according to gender (p=0.008). The median value of Beck anxiety score varies according to occupational groups (p=0.003). A significant link was obtained between Beck depression groups and marital status (p<0.001). Conclusion: COVID-19 shows that it emphasizes ways to reduce mental health risks and adjust interventions under pandemic conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
9. Orexin A and oxytocin levels and their relationships with attachment and childhood trauma in patients with depression
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ABDÜLREZZAK, ÜMMÜHAN, DEMİREL-ÖZSOY, SALİHA, ERDEM, DİDEM ŞULE, and BAŞTÜRK, MUSTAFA
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- 2018
10. Psychopathology and Life Quality in Children with Epilepsy andPsychopathology in Their Parents
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PER, HÜSEYİN, DEMİRCİ, ESRA, DEMİREL-ÖZSOY, SALİHA, DOĞAN, HATİCE, ÖZTOP, DİDEM BEHİCE, and ÖZMEN, SEVGİ
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- 2017
11. Epilepsili Çocuklarda Psikopatoloji, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Ebeveynlerinde Psikopatoloji Taraması
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Özmen, Sevgi, Demirci, Esra, Doğan, Hatice, Özsoy, Saliha Demirel, Per, Hüseyin, and Öztop, Didem Behice
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Epilepsi ,Yaşam kalitesi ,Epilepsy ,Life quality ,Psychopathology ,Psikopatoloji ,Child ,Epilepsi,Çocuk,Yaşam Kalitesi ,Çocuk - Abstract
GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Epilepsi en sık görülen kronik nörolojik bozukluklardan biridir. Epilepsili çocukların sağlıklı çocuklara ve diğer kronik hastalıkları olan çocuklara göre daha çok psikiyatrik hastalığa sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma ile epilepsili çocuklardaki psikopatoloji, yaşam kalitesi algıları, ebeveynlerindeki psikopatolojiyi belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Çalışmaya 48 epilepsili çocuk ve 48 sağlıklı çocuk ve ailesi dahil edildi. Değerlendirmeler için Ankara Gelişim Tarama Envanteri (AGTE), Kısa 1-3 Yaş Sosyal ve Duygusal Değerlendirme Ölçeği (K-1/3SDD), Erken Çocukluk Envanteri–4: Ebeveyn Formu (EÇE-4: EF), Çocuklar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (ÇİYKÖ), Ruhsal Belirti Tarama testi (SCL-90) kullanıldı. BULGULAR: 1-3 yaş grubundaki epilepsili çocukların sosyal ve duygusal değerlendirme ölçek puanları kontrol grubu ile benzer bulundu. 4-6 yaş çocukları için EÇE-4: EF ile yapılan değerlendirmede, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), distimik bozukluk, yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu (YAB), travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) ve eliminasyon bozuklukları kontrollere kıyasla yüksek oranda tespit edildi. Epilepsili grubun annelerinde somatizasyon, depresyon, anksiyete, öfke-düşmanlık, fobik anksiyete ve ek skala puanları anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Epilepsili grubun yaşam kalitesi toplam puan ve alt ölçek puanları kontrol grubu ile benzer tespit edildi. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Bu çalışmada 1-3 yaş grubu epilepsili çocuklarda her hangi bir psikopatoloji saptanmazken, 4-6 yaş epilepsili çocuklarda psikopatoloji sıklığı artmıştır. Epilepsili çocukların annelerinde ruhsal belirti sıklığının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders. It is known that epileptic children have more psychiatric diseases than normal population and children with other chronic diseases. The present study was aimed to identify the psychopathology of children with epilepsy, their life quality and the psychopathology of their parents. METHODS: 48 children with epilepsy, 48 children for control group and their parents were included in this study. We used Ankara Development Screening Inventory (ADSI), Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment (BITSEA), Early Childhood Inventory-Parent Scale (ECI-4), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) and Symptoms Checklist-90 (SCL-90) for assessments. RESULTS: There was no difference between the epilepsy and the control groups in BITSEA scores for 1-3 years. In the ECI-4 assessment for 4-6 years, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), general anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobia (SP), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), dysthymic disorders and elimination disorder (ED) were found higher in the children with epilepsy. In the mothers of the children with epilepsy, psychiatric symptoms were found higher than the controls. There was no difference in quality of life scores between the children with epilepsy and the control groups. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In the present study, no psychopathology was detected in the children with epilepsy 1-3 years of age, while frequency of psychopathology was increased in those 4- 6 years of age. Also, it was found that the frequency of psychiatric symptoms was increased in the mothers of the children with epilepsy.
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- 2017
12. Effects of presence of maternal psychiatric disorders on attachment to parents and peers in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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DEMİREL-ÖZSOY, SALİHA, DOĞAN, HATİCE, ÖZTOP, DİDEM BEHİCE, and OLGUNER EKER, ÖZLEM
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- 2017
13. Psychopathology and Life Quality in Children with Epilepsy and Psychopathology in Their Parents
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Özmen, Sevgi, primary, Demirci, Esra, additional, Doğan, Hatice, additional, Demirel Özsoy, Saliha, additional, Per, Hüseyin, additional, and Behice Öztop, Didem, additional
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- 2018
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14. ELEKTROKONVULZIF TERAPIYE BAĞLI ATEŞGELIŞEN OLGU
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ERDOĞAN, MUSTAFA, KARTAL, DİDEM ŞULE, DEMİREL-ÖZSOY, SALİHA, DENİZ, DİLA, and DİNÇ, KÖKSAL
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- 2016
15. 9th International Congress on Psychopharmacology & 5th International Symposium on Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
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Baytunca, Muharrem Burak, primary, Kalyoncu, Tugba, additional, Ozel, Ismail, additional, Erermis, Serpil, additional, Kayahan, Bulent, additional, Ongur, Dost, additional, Aykut, Demet Sağlam, additional, Gül, Hasret Karabulut, additional, Elmas, Tuba Şerife, additional, Aydın, Memduha, additional, İlhan, Bilge Çetin, additional, Çokünlü, Yusuf, additional, Eren, İbrahim, additional, Ozdemir, İlker, additional, Gokcen, Onur, additional, Kuru, Erkan, additional, Demir, Erkan, additional, Ünal, Gökhan, additional, Arıcıoğlu, Feyza, additional, Nur Hazar Yavuz, Ayşe, additional, Aydın, Orkun, additional, Balıkçı, Kuzeymen, additional, Taş, Cumhur, additional, Aydın, Pınar Ünal, additional, Torun, Deniz, additional, Kayır, Hakan, additional, Danacı, Ayşen Esen, additional, Ölmez, Safiye Bahar, additional, Ataoğlu, Büşra Bahar, additional, Kocagöz, Zehra Başar, additional, Yazar, Neslihan, additional, Ataoğlu, Ahmet, additional, Özçetin, Adnan, additional, Asoğlu, Mehmet, additional, Doğan, Hatice, additional, Öztop, Didem Behice, additional, Eker, Özlem Olguner, additional, Özsoy, Saliha Demirel, additional, Ekinci, Özalp, additional, Okuyaz, Çetin, additional, Güneş, Serkan, additional, Direk, Meltem Çobanoğulları, additional, Ekinci, Nuran, additional, Teke, Halenur, additional, Kalınlı, Merve, additional, Yalvaç, Çiğdem Toklu, additional, Fidan, Tülin, additional, Sarı, Burcu Akın, additional, Özkula, Güler, additional, Karaokur, Remzi, additional, Esen, Halime Tuna Çak, additional, Uysal, Songül Atasavun, additional, Gül, Hesna, additional, Güngör, Olcay, additional, Sapmaz, Şermin Yalın, additional, Demirgören, Burcu Serim, additional, Öztürk, Masum, additional, Bilaç, Öznur, additional, Erkuran, Handan Özek, additional, Köroğlu, Ertuğrul, additional, Aydemir, Ömer, additional, Yazici, Kemal Utku, additional, Yazici, Ipek Percinel, additional, Ustundag, Bilal, additional, Altun, Hatice, additional, Şahin, Nilfer, additional, Kurutaş, Ergül Belge, additional, Belge Kurutaş, Ergül, additional, Balkan, Damla, additional, Karaş, Hakan, additional, Mutlu, Elif, additional, Birgül Baran, Selin, additional, Dayı, Ali, additional, Şükrü Gürbüz, Filiz, additional, Zinnur Kılıç, Emine, additional, Giynas Ayhan, Medine, additional, Seven, Hilal, additional, Hakan Öztürk, Ali, additional, Kırcı Ercan, Seda, additional, Demirel, Başak, additional, Selçuk, Mahmut, additional, Ibrahim Ozturk, Halil, additional, Atila Uygur, Hilal, additional, Varsak, Nalan, additional, Ozbek, Suleyman, additional, Eren, Ibrahim, additional, Erdoğan, Ali, additional, Canan, Fatih, additional, Ceren Pak, Şima, additional, Murat Kuloğlu, Mehmet, additional, Kuş, Sema, additional, Öztürk, Mehmet, additional, Özdemir, İlker, additional, Şafak, Yasir, additional, Volkan Şahiner, İsmail, additional, Şahiner, Şafak, additional, Ozturk, Mehmet, additional, Volkan Sahiner, İsmail, additional, Safak, Yasir, additional, Ekinci, Suat, additional, Uğur Kural, Hanife, additional, Varlık, Cenk, additional, Ünübol, Hüseyin, additional, İclal Balak, Züleyha, additional, Bakirhan, Abdurrahim, additional, Yalcin Sahiner, Safak, additional, Özbek, Süleyman, additional, Güler, İbrahim, additional, Yıldırım Özbek, Seda, additional, Er, Mehmet, additional, Tolu, İsmet, additional, Ugur, Cagatay, additional, Sertceli̇k, Mehmet, additional, Uneri, Ozden, additional, Senses Dinc, Gulser, additional, Sekmen, Ebru, additional, Solmaz, Esra, additional, Ünal Aydın, Pınar, additional, Esen Danacı, Ayşen, additional, Ayrıbaş, Başar, additional, Sayar, Kemal, additional, Öztürk, Pelin, additional, Zincir, Serkan, additional, Yükselir, Cihad, additional, Ersan Unal, Feyza, additional, Gıca, Şakir, additional, Gürsu Hariri, Aytül, additional, Dikeç, Gul, additional, Baysan Arabacı, Leyla, additional, Uzunoğlu, Gülçin, additional, Demet Mızrak, Selin, additional, Yektaş, Çiğdem, additional, Paşabeyoğlu, Başak, additional, Erdoğan, Ayten, additional, Mutlu, Caner, additional, Demirtaş Şahin, Tuğçe, additional, Utkan, Tijen, additional, Karson, Ayşe, additional, Selcen Gocmez, Semil, additional, Aricioglu, Feyza, additional, Tağcı, Süheyla, additional, Demirkaya, Sevcan Karakoç, additional, Aksu, Hatice, additional, Badur, İsa, additional, Çıtak, Serhat, additional, Bakar, Burcu, additional, Avcı, Selma Hilal, additional, Yüksellr, Cihad, additional, Ataoğlu, Safinaz, additional, Ankaralı, Handan, additional, Bahar Ataoğlu, Büşra, additional, Bahar Ölmez, Safiye, additional, Ulusoy Kaymak, Semra, additional, Norçin Demirtaş, Seda, additional, Uğurlu, Mustafa, additional, İlhan Atagün, Murat, additional, Karakaş Uğurlu, Görkem, additional, Süleyman Can, Serdar, additional, Koç, Zuhal, additional, Çayköylü, Ali, additional, Kaşak, Meryem, additional, Hesapçıoğlu, Selma Tural, additional, Ceylan, Mehmet Fatih, additional, Güneş, Hatice, additional, Hergüner, Sabri, additional, Tanıdır, Canan, additional, Adaletli, Hilal, additional, Önal, Zerrin, additional, Kutlu, Esra, additional, Önal, Hasan, additional, Münir, Kerim, additional, Nasıroğlu, Serhat, additional, Semerci, Bengi, additional, Saday Duman, Nagihan, additional, Sarı Gökten, Emel, additional, Nadir Rana, Hasan, additional, Özdemiroğlu, Filiz, additional, Öykü Memiş, Çağdaş, additional, Doğan, Bilge, additional, Karakuş, Kadir, additional, Sevinçok, Levent, additional, Çukurova, Merve, additional, Bağ, Sevda, additional, Karşıdağ, Çağatay, additional, Şahmelikoğlu, Özge, additional, Akay, Ömer, additional, Yalçın, Suat, additional, Kutlu, Gamze, additional, Kocagöz, Kübra, additional, Arslan, Filiz Civil, additional, Karagüzel, Evrim Özkorumak, additional, Tiryaki, Ahmet, additional, Örekeci, Gülhan, additional, Köroğlu, Emre, additional, Topçuoğlu, Volkan, additional, Ankaralı, Seyit, additional, Fındıklı, Ebru, additional, Onur, Özge Şahmelikoğlu, additional, Cesur, Ender, additional, Ünal, Gülşen Teksin, additional, Tüzer, Melike Yerebakan, additional, Şahmelikoğlu Onur, Özge, additional, Yalçın, Didem, additional, Yıldız Aydın, Filiz, additional, Aytaç, Hasan Mervan, additional, Aydın, Nazan, additional, Gül, Ahmet, additional, Ceviz Ozkal, Ummuhan, additional, Kıncır, Zeliha, additional, Gültekin, Gözde, additional, Emul, Murat, additional, Yeşil, Bahar, additional, Ünal, Süheyla, additional, Ay, Halil, additional, Civil Arslan, Filiz, additional, Özkorumak Karagüzel, Evrim, additional, Selçuk, Ezgi, additional, Uysal, Selin, additional, Çakır, Ayşe, additional, Gormez, Vahdet, additional, Cahid Örengül, Abdurrahman, additional, Han Almış, Behice, additional, Kıvrak, Yüksel, additional, Taşdelen, Yasin, additional, Yağcı, İbrahim, additional, Aydın, Fatih, additional, Emin Tan, Muhammet, additional, Baran, Selin Birgül, additional, Kocabaş, Oktay, additional, Sağlam Aykut, Demet, additional, Yıldırım, Mihriban, additional, Uysal, Emel, additional, Güven, Süleyman, additional, Sezer, Gülay, additional, Sezer, Zafer, additional, Çetin, İhsan, additional, and Faruk Demirel, Ömer, additional
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- 2017
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16. Alterations of serum brain derived neurotrophic factor levels and its effects on cognitive functions during early and late alcohol withdrawal
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BEŞİRLİ, ASLI, TURAN, MUSTAFA TAYFUN, DEMİREL-ÖZSOY, SALİHA, and EŞEL, ERTUĞRUL
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- 2015
17. Increased liver enzymes induced by long acting risperidone
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DİNÇ, KÖKSAL, ÜNAL, FİGEN, DEMİREL-ÖZSOY, SALİHA, and ERDOĞAN, MUSTAFA
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- 2015
18. Effect on long term survival of psychiatric disorder inflammation malnutrition and radiotherapy related toxicity in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer
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ORHAN, OKAN, DEMİREL-ÖZSOY, SALİHA, EROĞLU, CELALETTİN, KAPLAN, BÜNYAMİN, BEŞİRLİ, ASLI, and DİLEK, ÜNAL
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- 2014
19. LİTYUM VE VALPROAT ALAN BİPOLAR HASTALARDA PROTEİN OKSİDASYONUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
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AKPINAR, Funda, NARİN, Figen, and ÖZSOY, Saliha Demirel
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Bipolar disorder,lithium,valproate,advanced protein oxidation product ,Bipolar bozukluk,lityum,valproat,protein ileri oksidasyon ürünü - Abstract
In this study importance of advanced oxidation protein product (AOPP) levels in the determination of oxidative stress in the patients taking lithium, valproat treatment and healthy people was investigated. Forty bipolar patients (20 patients taking lithium and 20 patients taking valproat) and 20 healthy persons were included in this study. AOPP levels were measured with spectrophotometric methods. KruskalWallis test was used for statistical evaluation and p value less than 0.05 was accepted statistically significant. AOPP levels of bipolar patients were not found statistically significant when compared with control group (p>0.05). In conclusion; results were partially compatible with the results of other studies about increased oxidative stress in bipolar disorders. However, it was thought that oxidative stress could not completely explain the pathophysiology of bipolar disorders., Bu çalışmada; sağlıklı kişiler ile, lityum ve valproat alan bipolar hastalarda oksidatif stresi değerlendirmek amacıyla protein ileri oksidasyon ürünü (AOPP) düzeyinin önemi araştırıldı. Lityum kullanan 20 hasta ile, valproat kullanan 20 hasta olmak üzere toplam 40 bipolar bozukluğu olan hasta ve 20 sağlıklı birey çalışmaya dahil edildi. AOPP düzeyi spektrofotometrik metodlarla ölçüldü. İstatistiksel değerlendirme için Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanıldı. 0.05’den küçük p değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bipolar bozukluğu olan hastalarda ölçülen serum AOPP düzeyi kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında aralarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Çalışmamızın sonucu, bipolar bozuklukta artmış oksidatif stresi gösteren diğer çalışmalarla kısmen uyumluluk gösterse de oksidatif stresin tam olarak bipolar bozukluk patofizyolojisini açıklamadığını düşündürmektedir.
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- 2013
20. The Effects of Psychoeducation and Telepsychiatric Follow-up Supplied to the Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia Family Burden, Depression and Emotional Expression
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DEMİREL ÖZSOY, Saliha, ZARARSIZ, Gökmen, ERDEM, Emine, and ÖZKAN, Birgül
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- 2012
21. The effect of telepsychiatric follow-up on the family burden, emotional expression and depression levels in the caregivers of Turkish patients with schizophrenia
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DEMİREL ÖZSOY, Saliha, ERDEM, Emine, ÖZKAN, Birgül, and ZARARSIZ, Gökmen
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- 2012
22. Depression and associated factors among medical students: A cross-sectional study in Kayseri, Turkey
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Baykan, Zeynep, Poyrazoğlu, Serpil, Özsoy, Saliha, ÇETİNKAYA, Fevziye, and Naçar, Melis
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- 2009
23. Effect of lithium- combined olanzapine treatment on leucoçyte count and CD 4’CD8 ratio ln patients with bipolar 1 disorder
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DEMİREL-ÖZSOY, Saliha, TURAN, Mustafa Tayfun, PATIROĞLU, Türkan, and ASDEMİR, Akif
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- 2006
24. Metabolic Effects of Antidepressant Treatment.
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Olguner Eker, Özlem, Özsoy, Saliha, Eker, Baki, and Doğan, Hatice
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ANTIDEPRESSANTS , *ANXIETY , *MENTAL depression , *HIGH density lipoproteins , *INSULIN , *METABOLISM , *CONTROL groups - Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate body measurements, glucose--insulin metabolism, and lipid profile in patients with anxiety and depressive symptoms and also the effects of antidepressant drugs on these metabolic parameters. Methods: The study included 40 outpatients and 32 healthy controls. The patients received antidepressant treatment (sertraline, escitalopram, fluoxetine, and venlafaxine) for 8 weeks. Body measurements were performed, and lipid, fasting blood glucose, and insulin levels were measured before and after treatment in patients and once in healthy controls. Insulin resistance was evaluated using the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index. Results: Body mass index was higher in patients than in healthy controls, and there was no change in patients after treatment. In patients, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels increased owing to the antidepressant treatment. Insulin level and HOMA index had a tendency to decrease with the treatment in patients and were similar to those of healthy controls before the treatment; however, they became lower than those of healthy controls after the treatment. There was an increase in waist circumference and total and HDL cholesterol levels, whereas there was a decrease in fasting blood glucose levels with treatment in patients using escitalopram. There was no change in body measurements and biochemical and hormone values in patients using fluoxetine, sertraline, and venlafaxine. There was an increase in weight, body mass index, and waist circumference after treatment in patients with depression; however, there was no change in patients with anxiety. Conclusion: In patients with psychiatric disorders having anxiety and depressive symptoms, metabolic changes independent of drugs and the metabolic effects of drugs are present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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25. HPA axis activity, neurosteroids and their relationship with agression in early and late alcohol withdrawal
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Demirel Özsoy, Saliha, Eşel, Ertuğrul, and Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
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Psychiatry ,endocrine system ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Psikiyatri - Abstract
ÖZET Amaç: Alkol yoksunluk döneminde bazal kortizol düzeyinde artma, ACTH düzeyinde azalma, DST pozitifliği ve CRH'ya yetersiz ACTH cevabı en çok bildirilen HPA eksen bozukluklarıdır. Bunlardan bir kısmının agresyonla da ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte alkol bağımlılığında veya yoksunluk döneminde nöroaktif steroidlerden biri olan DHEAS düzeyi ve onun etkileri hakkında daha az şey bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, alkol bağımlısı hastalarda, erken ve geç alkol yoksunluk dönemindeki muhtemel HPA eksen değişikliklerini, bu değişikliklerin agresyonla ilişkisinin olup olmadığını, varsa bu değişikliklerin akut alkol yoksunluk dönemine sınırlı `state` ya da uzun dönemde de devam eden `trait` özellikler olup olmadıklarını araştırmaktır. Denekler ve Yöntem: Depresyonu olmayan alkol bağımlısı erkek hastalar (n=30) ve kontrol grubu olarak da sağlıklı erkekler (n^O) anlık ve yaşam boyu agresyonu ölçen nöropsikolojik testlerle değerlendirildi. Ayrıca hastalarda yoksunluğun erken ve geç dönemlerinde toplam üç kez, kontrollerde ise bir kez olmak üzere bazal kortizol, DHEAS ve testosteron düzeyleri ve deksametazona kortizol ve DHEAS cevaplarına bakıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların erken yoksunluk döneminde kontrol grubuna göre bazal kortizol düzeyleri normalken, deksametazona kortizol cevabı %33.33 oranında kördü ve geç yoksunluk döneminde bu DST anormalliği düzelmekte idi. DHEAS'nin ise hem bazal düzeyi hem de DST'ye cevabı erken yoksunluk döneminde kontrollerinkine benzerken geç yoksunluk döneminde hem kontrollerinkinden hem de erken yoksunluk dönemindekinden daha düşük bulundu. Agresyon düzeyine göre hastalar iki gruba ayrılıp değerlendirildiğinde, DST pozitifliği oranı agresyon düzeyi düşük olanlarda erken yoksunluk döneminde yüksek, geç dönemde normal bulundu. Agresyon eğilimi yüksek bağımlılarda ise hem erken hem de geç yoksunluk dönemlerinde DST anormalliği vardı. Bazal DHEAS düzeyi agresyon düzeyi yüksek olanlarda erken yoksunluk döneminde, agresyon düzeyi düşük olanlarda ise geç yoksunluk döneminde düşüktü. Sonuç: Alkolün yoksunluk döneminde kortizolün yeterince baskılanmaması ve DHEAS düşüklüğü gibi HPA eksen anormalliklerinin olduğu bulundu, Kortizolle ilişkili bozukluk alkol yoksunluğunun geç dönemine doğru düzelirken, DHEAS ileilişkili bozukluğun belirginleştiği görülmüştür. Her iki bozukluğun da agresyon eğilimi belirgin olan alkol bağımlılarında daha uzun sürme eğilimi gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Bu HPA eksen bozukluklarının uzun süre alkol kullanımına bağlı bozukluklar mı, yoksa en azından bir kısmının bu kişilerde önceden bulunan ve alkol bağımlılığının gelişmesine yatkınlık etkeni olabilecek bozukluklar mı olduğu konusu belli değildir. Anahtar kelimeler: Agresyon, alkol yoksunluğu, HPA eksen, nörosteroidler. vı HPA AXIS ACTIVITY, NEUROSTEROIDS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH AGRESSION IN EARLY AND LATE ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL ABSTRACT Aim: The most reported alterations in the HPA axis during alcohol withdrawal period are increased basal Cortisol levels, reduced ACTH levels, non-suppression in DST, and blunted ACTH response to CRH. It is known that some of them are related to aggression. However, there are few reports about DHEAS level, which is one of the neurosteroids, and its effects on alcohol dependence or alcohol withdrawal. In this study, our aim was to investigate the probable alterations of HPA axis in early and late alcohol withdrawal, whether there is any relationship between these alterations and aggression, and if so, whether these alterations are `state` features restricted to the acute alcohol withdrawal or `trait` markers continuing during the protracted abstinence. Subjects and Methods: Alcohol dependent males without depression (n=30) and healthy control male subjects (n=20) were rated with neuropsychological tests measuring immediate and life-long aggression. Basal Cortisol, DHEAS and testosteron serum levels and Cortisol and DHEAS response to dexamethasone were measured three times during the early and late withdrawal periods in the patients and once in controls. Results: While basal Cortisol levels of the patients were normal in early withdrawal period, Cortisol response to dexamethasone was blunted proportional to 33.33% and this abnormality in DST was normalized in late withdrawal period. It was found that while both basal level and response to dexamethasone of DHEAS were similar to those of controls in early withdrawal period, in the late withdrawal these were lower than both those of the controls and those of early withdrawal period. When the patients were assessed in two separate groups according to aggression levels, it was found that the proportion of non-suppression in DST was higher in low-aggression group in early withdrawal period, and normal in late withdrawal period. In the high- aggression group, there was an abnormality in DST both early and late withdrawal periods. Basal DHEAS level was lower in high-aggression group in early withdrawal period, and in low-aggression group in late withdrawal period. vnConclusion: It was found that there were some abnormalities of HPA axis such as inadequate suppression of Cortisol and reduced DHEAS in alcohol withdrawal period. While the abnormality related to Cortisol was normalized towards late withdrawal, abnormality in DHEAS level appears to continue. Both abnormalities are tend to last longer in the more aggressive dependent patients than in the less aggressive ones. It is not clear whether these HPA axis abnormalities result from chronic alcohol consumption or, at least some of them, precede as a vulnerability factor in these individuals. Key words: Aggression, alcohol withdrawal, HPA axis, neurosteroids. vm 84
- Published
- 2005
26. Manic Episode Associated with Mega Cisterna Magna
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Turan, Tayfun, primary, Beşirli, Aslı, additional, Asdemir, Akif, additional, Özsoy, Saliha, additional, and Eşel, Ertuğrul, additional
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- 2010
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27. şizofreni hastalarına verilen ruhsal eğitim ve telepsikiyatrik izlemenin hasta işlevselliği ve ilaç uyumuna etkisi.
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ÖZKAN, Birgül, ERDEM, Emine, DEMİREL ÖZSOY, Saliha, and ZARARSIZ, Gökmen
- Abstract
Copyright of Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry / Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi is the property of Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Şizofreni, Bipolar Bozukluk ve Major Depresif Bozukluk Hastalarında Farmakoterapinin Vitamin B12 ve Folik Asit Düzeylerine Etkileri.
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Özsoy, Saliha, İzgi, Hasan Basri, EşeI, ErtuğruI, Turan, Tayfun, Baştürk, Mustafa, and SofuoğIu, Seher
- Subjects
- *
DRUG efficacy , *DRUG therapy , *THERAPEUTIC use of folic acid , *THERAPEUTIC use of vitamin B12 , *SCHIZOPHRENIA treatment , *BIPOLAR disorder , *THERAPEUTICS , *MENTAL depression - Abstract
Objective: Folic acid and vitamin B12 are essential cofactors in several biochemical pathways that are critical for neurobiological and hematological functions. Vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies are reported in schizophrenia and depression patients but there are only a few studies investigating the effects of the treatment on serum folic acid and vitamin B12 levels. This study aimed to investigate serum folic acid and vitamin B12 levels in patients with depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and the effects of the drug treatment on these vitamin levels. Method: Twenty-six schizophrenia, 16 major depressive, and 47 bipolar (manic, depressive or mixed episode) disorder inpatients diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria and 21 healthy controls were included in the study. Serum vitamin B12 and folic acid levels were measured before the treatment. The patients received the treatment at therapeutic doses for 5 weeks. Fifteen of the schizophrenic patients were treated with atypical antipsychotics including risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine and 11 of them with typical antipsychotics (haloperidol or zuclopenthicsole). Bipolar patients received mood stabilizer and antipsychotic and/or antidepressant according to their present episode. The patients with major depressive disorder were treated with various antidepressant drugs. Serum vitamin B12 and folic acid levels were measured again in all patients after five weeks. The same measurements were performed only once in the controls. Results: Serum folic acid and vitamin B12 levels were not significantly different among the patient groups and the controls in pre-treatment. In schizophrenic patients, serum folic acid levels were significantly reduced after typical antipsychotic treatment compared to those in pre-treatment and to those of the controls while they did not change after atypical antipsychotic treatment. Bipolar patients who received lithium had lower serum folic acid levels in post-treatment than in pre-treatment. There was a negative correlation between serum folic acid levels and severity of depression in the patients with major depressive disorder. Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that serum folic acid and vitamin B12 values in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder did not differ from healthy controls. However, it seems that some drug treatments might lead to a decrease in folic acid levels. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to confirm the effects of specific drug treatments on these vitamins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
29. Acute and Chronic Effects of Electroconvulsive Therapy on Neuroactive Steroids in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder.
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Özsoy, Saliha, Eşel, Ertuğrul, Hacimusalar, Yunus, Candan, Zaliha, Kula, Mustafa, and Turan, Tayfun
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ELECTROCONVULSIVE therapy ,MENTAL depression ,PATHOLOGICAL psychology ,DEPRESSED persons ,STEROID hormones - Abstract
Objective: Baseline serum levels of neuroactive steroids such as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), testosterone, and cortisol were measured, and the acute and long-term effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on these hormones and the effect of gender on alterations in steroid hormones were investigated in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: The study included 25 inpatients (11 male, 14 female) diagnosed with MDD that responded to ECT, and 37 healthy controls (17 male, 20 female). Serum levels of cortisol, DHEAS, 17-OHP, and testosterone were measured 2 days before and 10 min after the first ECT, and 3 days after the last ECT in the patients. These measurements were obtained only once in the controls. Results: Basal DHEAS increased, testosterone and 17-OHP decreased, and cortisol levels remained unchanged in MDD patients as compared to the controls. After completion of the therapeutic course of ECT, DHEAS levels in the patients were higher than they were before the treatment. After ECT treatment, cortisol and 17-OHP levels in the patients were lower than those in the controls; however, testosterone levels did not differ between the groups. In the MDD patients, increases in DHEAS and decreases in testosterone were only observed in men, while decreases in 17-OHP were only seen in women. Conclusions: Alterations were observed in some neuroactive steroids in MDD patients and it appears that ECT affected these hormones. It is not clear whether the observed alterations in neuroactive steroids are associated with the pathophysiology of depression or whether they play a role in the therapeutic effects of ECT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
30. Major Depresif Bozukluğu Olan Hastalarda Elektrokonvulsif Tedavinin Nöroaktif Steroidler Üzerine Akut ve Uzun Süreli Etkisi.
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Özsoy, Saliha, Esel, Ertugrul, Hacimusalar, Yunus, Candan, Zaliha, Kula, Mustafa, and Turan, Tayfun
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THERAPEUTICS ,MENTAL depression ,ELECTROCONVULSIVE therapy ,DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE ,HYDROXYPROGESTERONE ,STEROID hormones ,HYDROCORTISONE ,DEPRESSED persons - Abstract
Copyright of Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi is the property of Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
31. ALKOL YOKSUNLUĞUNDA HİPOTALAMİK-HİPOFİZER-GONADAL EKSEN HORMONLARI VE SALDIRGANLIK İLE İLİŞKİSİ.
- Author
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Özsoy, Saliha and Eşel, Ertuğrul
- Subjects
- *
ALCOHOL withdrawal syndrome , *ALCOHOLISM , *FOLLICLE-stimulating hormone , *TESTOSTERONE , *HORMONES , *HYPOTHALAMIC-pituitary-gonadal axis - Abstract
Objective: Alcohol is known to have some influences on hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis activity. Some changes in HPG axis hormones may be related to aggression in alcoholic patients. The study aims to investigate the relationship between HPG axis alterations and aggression level in alcoholic patients during early and late alcohol withdrawal. Method:Alcohol-dependent males without depression (n=28) and healthy control male subjects (n=19) were rated with neuropsychological tests measuring immediate and life-long aggression. The patients were divided Into two subgroups according to their (high or low) level of aggression In Brown-Goodwin Aggression scale. Serum levels of total testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured on the first and 28th days of withdrawal periods in alcohol dependents and once in healthy controls. Results: The study revealed increased total testosterone level in early withdrawal and increased LH level during both early and late withdrawal periods In all alcoholic patients. When the patients were assessed in two separate groups as high- and low-aggressives, It was found that LH level was high during early and late withdrawal In both groups compared to controls. While testosterone level was high In low-aggression group only in early withdrawal, it was increased in high-aggression group during both early and late withdrawal periods. Conclusion: Alterations of testosterone level during alcohol withdrawal may be associated not only with chronic alcohol use per se but also with aggressivity that is present in some of alcoholic patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
32. Kronik Yorgunluk İmmun Disfonksiyon Sendromlu Hastalarda HPA Eksen Aktivitesi Ve Kortikosteroid Tedavisinin Etkisi.
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Özsoy, Saliha, İzgi, Hasan Basri, Asdemir, Akif, Tanrıverdi, Fatih, Baştürk, Mustafa, Turan, Tayfun, Keleştimur, Fahrettin, and Sofuoğlu, Seher
- Subjects
- *
MEDICAL research , *HYPOTHALAMIC-pituitary-adrenal axis , *ADRENOCORTICAL hormones , *CHRONIC fatigue syndrome , *HYDROCORTISONE , *DISEASES - Abstract
Objective: Chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome (CFIDS) is a debilitating disease characterized by physical and mental fatigue for at least 6 months. The etiology of CFIDS is heterogeneous. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction is considered one of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The results of the studies investigating HPA axis activity in CFIDS are quite conflicting. This study aimed to investigate HPA axis activity in patients with CFIDS and the effect of corticosteroid treatment on HPA axis activity. Method: Thirty-four patients with CFIDS who did not have any psychiatric co-morbidity and who were diagnosed according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) criteria and 22 physically and mentally-healthy subjects were included in the study. The HPA axis activity was evaluated by basal serum cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and cortisol and DHEAS responses to low-dose adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) test. The procedure was repeated after four-week dexamethasone treatment (1.25mg/day). 20 patients were able to complete the trial. The procedure was performed only once in the control subjects. Results: There were no significant differences in basal serum cortisol and DHEAS levels, peak hormone responses or area under the hormone response curve between the patients and the controls in pre-treatment. While cortisol response to ACTH was statistically significant in the patients and controls, DHEAS response was not. The hormone responses to ACTH did not differ between the patients and controls. In the patients, peak DHEAS value was significantly reduced after dexamethasone treatment compared to those in pre-treatment. Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that serum cortisol and DHEAS levels and cortisol and DHEAS responses to ACTH in patients with CFIDS did not differ from healthy controls. These results do not support the hypotheses that patients with CFIDS have HPA dysfunction. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to confirm the results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
33. The effect of mental health literacy training given to primary care physicians on beliefs and attitudes towards mental illnesses: A randomized controlled trial.
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Guden, Emel, Borlu, Arda, Eker, Özlem Olguner, Özsoy, Saliha, and Baykan, Zeynep
- Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of mental health literacy education on the beliefs and attitudes of family physicians in Turkey regarding mental illnesses. Method: This study, conducted using a pre-test post-test experimental design with experimental and control groups, involved 461 physicians from 95 Family Health Centers in Kayseri, Turkey. Both experimental and control groups were administered pre-tests, followed by online mental health training for the experimental group, and then post-tests were conducted. Data were collected using the "Personal Information Form," "Mental Health Literacy Scale," "Beliefs toward Mental Illness Scale," and "Community Attitudes toward the Mentally III Scale.". Results: Data from 184 physicians were analyzed, the educational intervention significantly improved mental health knowledge (p=0.032), help-seeking adequacy (p = 0.043), and positive attitudes (p=0.032), while reducing perceptions of danger (p=0.043) among the intervention group. The study indicated significant enhancements in mental health knowledge and help-seeking adequacy among primary care physicians in Turkey following online mental health literacy education. However, its impact on beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness is comparatively modest. Further research is necessary for a deeper analysis of the relationships between these dimensions. Discussion: Mental health literacy education positively influences primary care physicians' knowledge and help-seeking behaviors regarding mental illnesses, although it has a relatively modest impact on their beliefs and attitudes. There is a need for further research to conduct a more in-depth analysis of the relationships between the dimensions of beliefs and attitudes towards mental illnesses in mental health literacy education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Major depresyonlu hastalarda serum oreksin A, nöropeptid Y ve oksitosin düzeyleri ve bunların empati ile ilişkisi
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Erdem, Didem Şule, Demirel-Özsoy, Saliha, and Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
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Psychiatry ,Serum ,Depression ,Neuropeptides ,Orexin ,Empathy ,Oxytocin ,Depressive disorder-major ,Psikiyatri - Abstract
Amaç: Depresyon, etyolojisinde biyopsikososyal faktörlerin rol oynadığı yaygın bir bozukluktur ve halen etyopatogenezine yönelik aydınlatılamamış alanlar vardır. Depresyonun nörobiyolojisinde rol oynayabilecek oreksin A, nöropeptid Y (NPY) ve oksitosin gibi nöropeptitler, göreceli olarak daha az araştırılmıştır ve çelişkili bulgular bildirilmiştir. Depresyonun sosyal işlevsellikte bozulma ile giden bir hastalık olması nedeniyle, empati gibi psikososyal faktörlerin depresyonun gelişmesinde ve sürmesinde rolü olabileceği öne sürülmüştür. Bu hipotezlerden yola çıkarak major depresyonu olan hastalarda serum oreksin A, NPY, oksitosin düzeyleri, empati düzeyleri ve bu parametreler arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Metod: Bu çalışmaya DSM-5 tanı kriterlerine göre majör depresif bozukluğu olan, 18-65 yaşları arasında, 69 hasta (48 kadın, 21 erkek) ve 32 sağlıklı kontrol (19 kadın, 13 erkek) dâhil edilmiştir. Hastalar en azından son iki haftadır antidepresan tedavi (fluoksetin için 6 haftadır) almamıştır. Hastalarda ve kontrollerde serum oreksin A, NPY ve oksitosin düzeyleri bir kez ölçülmüştür. Empati ve depresyon düzeylerini değerlendirmek için Temel Empati Ölçeği ve Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Bilişsel empati puanlarının hastalarda kontrollere göre daha düşük olduğu ve cinsiyet alt gruplarına göre analiz yapıldığında bu farklılığın sadece kadın hasta ve kontroller arasında anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Duygusal ve toplam empati puanları açısından hasta ve kontroller arasında fark saptanmamıştır. Oksitosin düzeyleri hastalarda kontrollerinkinden yüksek bulunmuştur. Hastalarda oksitosin düzeyleri ve bilişsel empati puanları arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Hastaların ve kontrollerin oreksin A ve NPY düzeyleri arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Fakat kadın hastaların NPY düzeyleri erkek hastalarınkinden yüksek bulunmuştur. Hasta grubunda toplam hastalık süresi ve epizot sayısı ile duygusal ve toplam empati puanları pozitif ilişkilidir. Hasta grubunda toplam depresyon süresi ve NPY düzeyleri arasında da pozitif korelasyon vardır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, düşük bilişsel empatinin depresyon ile ilişkili olabileceği, duygusal ve toplam empatinin ise depresyonun kronikleşmesi ve tekrarlaması ile ilişkili olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca yüksek oksitosin düzeyleri depresyonun patofizyolojisiyle ilişkili olabilir.Anahtar Kelimeler:Bilişsel empati, depresyon, empati, nöropeptid Y, oksitosin, oreksin A Objective: Depression is a prevalent disorder in which biopsychosocial factors play a role in its etiology, and there are still unexplained areas for its etiopathogenesis. The neuropeptides, such as orexin A, neuropeptide Y (NPY), and oxytocin may play a role in the neurobiology of depression but are relatively less investigated with conflicting findings in depression. Because depression is a disorder with impaired social functioning, it has been suggested that psychosocial factors such as empathy may play a role in the initiation and maintenance of depression. Based on these hypotheses, we aimed to investigate serum orexin A, NPY, oxytocin levels with empathy scores and the relationships among these parameters in patients with major depression.Methods: The study included 69 patients (48 females, 21 males) with major depressive disorder according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria and 32 healthy controls (19 females, 13 males) aged between 18-65 years. The patients did not take any antidepressant treatment for at least the previous two weeks (6 weeks for fluoxetine). Serum orexin A, NPY and oxytocin levels were assayed once in the patients and the controls. The Basic Empathy Scale and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were performed to measure the levels of empathy and depression.Results: Cognitive empathy scores were found to be lower in the patients than in the controls, and when analyses carried out for gender subgroups, this difference was significant only between female patients and controls. There was no difference for emotional and total empathy scores between the patients and the controls. Oxytocin levels were higher in the patients than in the controls. A positive correlation was found between oxytocin levels and cognitive empathy scores of the patients. No difference was found for the orexin A and NPY levels between the patients and the controls. However, NPY levels of female patients were higher than those of male patients. In the patient group, total duration of disease and number of episodes were correlated positively with emotional and total empathy scores. There was a positive correlation between total duration of depression and NPY levels in the patient group.Conclusion: In this study, it has been shown that low cognitive empathy may be associated with depression, and emotional and total empathy may be associated with chronicity and recurrence of depression. Also, high oxytocin levels may be associated with the pathophysiology of depression. Keywords:Cognitive empathy, depression, empathy, neuropeptide Y, orexin A, oxytocin 101
- Published
- 2019
35. Evli çiftlerde aleksitimi, stresle başaçıkma tarzları, duygu tanıma ve ayırt etmenin evlilik uyumuyla ilişkisinin incelenmesi
- Author
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Eşel, Gülüstan, Demirel-Özsoy, Saliha, and Aile ve Evlilik Psikolojisi Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Alexithymia ,Psikoloji ,Married couples ,Emotional attitude ,Marital adjustment ,Coping with stress ,Emotion regulation ,Psychology ,Marriage ,Stress ,Romantic relationship - Abstract
Bu araştırmada evli çiftlerin aleksitimi düzeyleri, stresle başaçıkma tarzları ve duygu tanıma ve ayırt etme düzeylerinin evlilik uyumuyla ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma Kayseri ve civarında yaşayan 132 çiftin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan bireyler 22–62 yaş aralığında ve en az lise mezunudur. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması, analizi ve yorumlanmasında betimsel tarama modeli araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan çiftlere EvlilikteUyum Ölçeği (EUÖ), Yirmi Maddelik Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ–20), Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzları Ölçeği (SBTÖ), Yüzden Dışavuran Duyguların Tanınması (YDTT), Yüzden Dışavuran Duyguların Ayırt Edilmesi (YDAT) Ölçekleri ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; EUÖ puanı erkeklerde kadınlardan anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Bireylerin EUÖ puanları ile eşlerinin EUÖ puanları arasında pozitif ilişki saptanmıştır. Bireylerin EUÖ puanı ile çocuk sayısı arasında negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Bireylerin EUÖ puanları ile SBTÖ puanlarından; kendine güvenli yaklaşım ve sosyal desteğe başvurma arasında pozitif ilişki, çaresiz yaklaşım ve boyun eğici yaklaşım arasında negatif ilişki saptanmıştır. TAÖ duyguları tanımada zorluk ve TAÖ toplam puanı ile EUÖ puanları arasında negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Bireylerin EUÖ puanları ile eşlerinin TAÖ duyguları tanımada güçlük puanları arasında negatif ilişki bulunmuştur.Bunlara ek olarak bulgular; kadınlarda evlenmeden önceki görüşme süresi, TAÖ duyguları tanımada güçlük puanı, SBTÖ çaresiz yaklaşım ve SBTÖ sosyal desteğe başvurma puanları ve eşin EUÖ puanının; erkeklerde SBTÖ kendine güvenli yaklaşım puanı, TAÖ duygu tanımada güçlük puanı, TAÖ dışa dönük düşünme puanları ve eşin EUÖ puanının evlilik uyumunu anlamlı olarak yordadığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak aleksitimi düzeyi, stresle başaçıkma tarzları ve eşin evlilik uyum puanının bireyin evlilik uyumuyla ilişkili olduğu ve evlilik uyumunu anlamlı şekilde yordadığı gösterilmiştir. Evlilik danışmanlığı uygulamalarında bu hususların dikkate alınması önemlidir ve başarıyı artırabilir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Evlilik Uyumu, Aleksitimi, Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzları, Duygu Tanıma ve Duygu Ayırt Etme This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the marital adjustment and the levels of alexithymia, coping styles, emotion recognition and discrimination in married couples.The study was carried out in 132 couples living in and around Kayseri. The subjects were 22-62 years of age and at least high-school graduate. In the study, descriptive survey model was performed in collecting, analysing, and interpreting thedata. Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS), The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Ways of CopingInventory (WCI), Face Identification Test (FID), Face Discrimination Test (FDSC), and a personal information form were applied to the couples.The results of the study showed that the MAS scores were significantly higher in men than in women. There was a positive correlation for theMAS scores between the subjects and their spouses. There was a negative correlation between the number of children and the MAS scores of the subjets. There was a positive correlation between the MAS scores and the scores of WCI subscales including self confident approach and social support seeking. There was a negative correlation between the MAS scores and the scores of WCI subscales including helpless and submissive aproaches. There was a negative correlation between the MAS scores and the scores of TAS including total score and the subscale of difficulty describing feelings. There was a negative correlation between the MAS scores and the spouse's TAS subscale of difficulty describing feelings scores.In addition, the MAS scores of women were predicted significantly by duration of the relationship before marriage, the scores of TAS subscale of difficulty describing feelings, the scores of WCI including helpless and social support approaches, and the MAS scores of their husbands. The MAS scores of men were predicted significantly by the scores of TAS subscales of difficulty describing feelings and externally-oriented style of thinking, the scores of WCI subscale of self confident approach, and the spouse's MAS scores.In conclusion, it has been shown that spouse's marital adjustment score, level of alexithymia, and stress coping styles are related to marital adjustment and that these factors significantly predict marital adjustment. Considering these factors in marriage counseling practices is important and may increase success.Keywords; Marital Adjustment, Alexityhmia, Coping Styles, Emotion Recognition and Emotion Discrimination. 85
- Published
- 2017
36. Depresyonda çocukluk çağı travması, bağlanma biçimi ve empati düzeyi
- Author
-
Özkan, Derya, Demirel-Özsoy, Saliha, and Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Psychiatry ,Psychosocial disorders ,Depression ,Bipolar disorder ,Attachment ,Psychosocial features ,Attachment styles ,Empathy ,Child abuse-sexual ,Children ,Psikiyatri ,Child abuse - Abstract
Amaç: Depresyon, sosyal işlevsellikte bozulma ile ilişkilidir. Bozulmuş empati yetenekleri, güvensiz bağlanma biçimleri ve çocukluk çağı travması bu ilişkinin temelini oluşturuyor olabilir. Bu hipotezden yola çıkarak planlanan bu çalışmada, depresif hastalardaki çocukluk çağı travması, bağlanma biçimi ve empati düzeyinin tespiti ve depresif hastaların çeşitli klinik özellikleri ile bu psikososyal faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve yöntem: Majör depresif bozukluk (n=76) veya bipolar bozukluk, depresif epizod (n=24) tanılarıyla takip edilen, yaşları 18-65 arasında değişen 100 hasta (37 erkek, 63 kadın) ve 54 (39 kadın, 15 erkek) sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya alınan bütün hastalara ve kontrollere DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları İçin Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-I), Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (Ham-D), Hamilton Anksiyete Değerlendirme Ölçeği (Ham-A), Temel Empati Ölçeği (TEÖ), Erişkin Bağlanma Biçimi Ölçeği (EBBÖ), Çocukluk Çağı Travma Ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ) ve Kısa İşlevsellik Değerlendirme Ölçeği (KİDÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bu psikometrik test sonuçlarının hastalardaki düzeyi, klinik özelliklerle ilişkisi ve unipolar-bipolar ayrımına göre, cinsiyete göre ve unipolar depresyonun tek epizod- rekürren- kronik alt gruplarına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Toplam ve bilişsel empati puanları depresyon hastalarında kontrollere göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. Bilişsel empati puanları ile Ham-D ve KİDÖ kişiler arası ilişkiler puanları arasında negatif ilişki; yine bilişsel empati ile depresif epizodların sayısı arasında pozitif ilişki saptanmıştır. Bilişsel empatinin kronik depresyonu olan hastalarda, tekrarlayıcı depresyonu olan hastalara göre daha fazla bozulmuş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kadınlarda toplam ve duygusal empati puanları erkeklerinkinden yüksek bulunmuştur. Ne çocukluk travması ne de bağlanma biçimi puanları, empati puanları ile ilişkili bulunmamıştır. Hastalarda güvenli bağlanma puanı düşük, güvensiz (kaçıngan ve kaygılı ikircikli) bağlanma puanları yüksek bulunmuştur. Çocukluk travması puanları hastalarda, kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek tespit edilmiştir. Çocukluk çağı travması arttıkça, güvenli bağlanma azalmakta, güvensiz bağlanma artmaktadır.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, güvensiz bağlanma biçimi, çocukluk çağı travmaları ve bilişsel empatinin depresyon ile ilişkili olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Bu psikososyal faktörler depresyonun etyopatolojisinde rol oynuyor olabilir. Aynı zamanda depresyonun kronikleşmesi ve tekrarlamaları için risk faktörleri olabilirler. Bu yüzden tedavi sürecinde göz önünde bulundurulmaları gereklidir. Aim: Depression is associated with problems in social functioning. Impaired empathic abilities, insecure attachment styles, and childhood trauma, which has an increased risk for insecure attachment, might underlie this association. In this study, based on this hypothesis, we aimed to investigate the childhood trauma, attachment style and empathy levels in depressed patients, and the relationship between these psychosocial factors and the clinical characteristics of depressive patients. Material and method: The study included 100 patients (37 men, 63 women) aged 18-65 years who were diagnosed with major depressive disorder (n=76) or bipolar disorder, depressive episode (n=24), and 54 healthy controls. The Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Axis 1 Disorders (SCID-I), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), Basic Empathy Scale (BES), Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (AAQ), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28), and Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST) were applied to all patients and healthy controls. We investigated the results of psychometric tests in patients and controls, the association with clinical characteristics, and difference between unipolar – bipolar disorder, between genders, and among single episode, recurrent and chronic subgroups of unipolar depression.Results: Total and cognitive empathy scores were found to be lower in patients than in controls. The cognitive empathy score was negatively correlated with HDRS and FAST interpersonal relationship scores. Cognitive empathy was positively correlated with the number of depressive episodes. Cognitive empathy scores were found to be more impaired in patients with chronic depression when compared to those in patients with recurrent depression. Total and emotional empathy scores were significantly higher in women than in men. Neither childhood trauma scores nor attachment style scores were associated with empathy scores. In patients, secure attachment points were lower, while insecure (avoidant and anxious ambivalent) attachment scores were higher than those of the controls. Childhood trauma scores in patients were determined to be higher than those of the control group. With the increase in childhood trauma, secure attachment was reduced and insecure attachment was increased. Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that insecure attachment style, childhood trauma and cognitive empathy may be associated with depression. These psychosocial factors may play a role in the etiopathogenesis of depression. However, they may be risk factors for chronicity and recurrence of depression. Therefore, they must be taken into consideration in the treatment process. 121
- Published
- 2016
37. Antidepresan kullanımının oreksin A, nöropeptid Y, kolesistokinin ve insülin düzeyleri üzerine etkisi ve bu peptidlerin depresyon, anksiyete belirtileri ile ilişkisi
- Author
-
Olguner Eker, Özlem, Demirel-Özsoy, Saliha, and Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Psychiatry ,Antidepressive agents ,Depression ,Neuropeptides ,Orexin ,Insulin ,Anxiety ,Cholecystokinin ,Psikiyatri - Abstract
Amaç: Psikiyatrik hastalığı olan bireylerde kardiyometabolik risk faktörlerinde artış nedeniyle morbidite ve mortalite oranı artmaktadır. Bunun nedeni hastalığın kendisi ile ilişkili ve/veya psikotrop ilaç kullanımı ile ilişkili faktörler olabilir. Antidepresanların dislipidemi, diabet, obezite gibi metabolik risk faktörleriyle ilişkisi ve bunun altında yatan mekanizmalar yeterince netliğe kavuşmamıştır. Bu mekanizmaları anlayabilmek amacıyla; anksiyete ve depresif belirtileri olan hastalarda iştah ve vücut ağırlığını düzenleyen nöropeptidlerin düzeyleri ve antidepresanların bu nöropeptidler üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Depresif ve anksiyete belirtileriyle başvuran ve ayaktan antidepresan tedavi ile takip edilen 20-49 yaşları arasında 40 hasta (5 erkek, 35 kadın) ve 32 sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya alınan tüm hastalara tedavi başlanmadan önce klinik görüşme ve tarafımızdan geliştirilen ve bazı sosyodemografik bilgileri içeren kişisel bilgi formu, Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HDDÖ), Hamilton Anksiyete Değerlendirme Ölçeği (HADÖ), Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Kılavuzu Mevsimsel Duygudurum Bozukluğu Versiyonu (SIGH-SAD), Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği (CTQ-28) uygulanmıştır. Vücut ağırlığı ile ilgili ölçümler yapılmış ve serum oreksin A, NPY (NPY), kolesistokinin ve insülin düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Rutin biyokimyasal incelemeler yapılmış ve HOMA indeksi hesaplanmıştır. Tedaviye başlandıktan 8 hafta sonra ölçümler tekrarlanmıştır. Kontrollerde ölçümler bir kez uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Hastaların ağırlığı ve beden kitle indeksi kontrollerden yüksek bulunmuştur, ancak tedavi ile değişim olmamıştır. Yağsız beden kütlesi ve metabolizma hızı tedavi öncesi kontrollerinkinden farksız iken tedavi sonrası kontrollerden yüksek bulunmuştur. Hastalarda kolesterol ve HDL düzeyleri antidepresan tedaviyle yükselmiştir. Hastaların NPY düzeyi kontrollerinkinden düşük bulunmuştur, tedavi ile yükselip kontrollerinkine yaklaşmıştır. İnsülin düzeyi ve HOMA indeksi, tedaviyle düşme eğiliminde olup, tedavi öncesi kontrollerinkinden farksız iken tedavi sonrası kontrollerinkinden düşük hale gelmiştir. Hastaların tedavi öncesi ve sonrası oreksin, kolesistokinin düzeyleri arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak tedavi öncesinde oreksin düzeyinin yüksek olma eğiliminde olduğu görülmüştür. Fluoksetin ve sertralin kullanan hastalarda vücut ölçümlerinde, biyokimyasal ve hormonal değerlerde değişim olmamıştır. Essitalopram kullanan hastalarda bel çevresi, kolesterol, HDL, NPY düzeylerinde yükselme, açlık kan şekerinde ise tedaviyle düşme görülmüştür. Venlafaksin kullanan hastalarda da NPY düzeyinde yükselme bulunmuştur. Depresyon tanısı olan hastalarda ağırlık, yağ kütlesi, beden kitle indeksi, bel çevresi ve NPY düzeylerinde tedaviyle yükselme görülmüştür. Anksiyete belirtilerinin ön planda olduğu hastalarda ise tedavi ile vücut ölçümleri, biyokimyasal ve hormonal değerlerde değişim olmamıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışma anksiyete ve depresif bozukluklarda tedaviden bağımsız kilo artışının olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmada kullanılan antidepresanlar vücut ölçümleri üzerine 8 haftalık tedavi süresinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde etki etmiyor gibi görünmektedir. Tedavi öncesinde hastalarda NPY düzeyinin düşük olması ve oreksin düzeyinin yüksek olma eğilimi anksiyete ve depresif bozukluklarda, kilo alımı üzerine bu nöropeptidlerin etkili olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Ayrıca kilo artışından bağımsız olarak da NPY'nin depresyon patofizyolojisiyle de ilişkisi olabileceği görünmektedir. Antidepresan tedavi ile NPY düzeyinde yükselme, insülin düzeyinde ve HOMA indeksinde düşme olması da antidepresanların iştah sisteminde rol alan nöropeptidleri etkilediğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak anksiyete ve depresif belirtilerle giden hastalıklarda hem ilaçtan bağımsız metabolik değişiklikler hem de antidepresan ilaçların metabolik etkileri olmaktadır. Bu konuya dair daha geniş örneklemli ve daha uzun takip süreli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.Anahtar kelimeler: Antidepresan, SSRI, oreksin, kolesistokinin, NPY, insülin Objective: In patients with psychiatric disorder, rising cardiometabolic risk factors lead to increase in mortality and morbidity rates. Increase in mortality and morbidity rates in these patients may be associated with the disorder itself and/or psychotropic drug use. The association between antidepressant drugs and risk factors such as dyslipidemia, diabetes and obesity and underlying mechanisms has not been fully established yet. To explore these mechanisms, we studied the neuropeptide levels which regulate appetite and body weight in patients with anxiety and depressive symptoms and also the effects of antidepressant drugs on these neuropeptides. Material and method: The study included 40 outpatients aged 20-49 years (5 men, 35 women) who were presented with depressive and anxiety symptoms and treated with antidepressants and 32 healthy controls. Before the treatment, all patients underwent a clinical interview and completed a data sheet including sociodemographic information that was developed by us. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HRDS), Hamilton Evaluation Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (SIGH-SAD) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28) were applied to all patients before the treatment. Body weight measurements were performed and levels of serum orexin A, neuropeptide Y, cholecystokinin and insulin were measured. Routine biochemical analyses were performed and HOMA index was calculated. All measurements were repeated after 8 weeks' treatment. All measurements were performed once in the controls. Results: Body weight and body mass index were found to be higher in patients than controls; however, there was no change by treatment. Lean mass and metabolism rate of the patients were found to be similar to controls before the treatment, but higher than controls after the treatment. In patients, cholesterol and HDL levels were increased by antidepressant treatment. Neuropeptide Y level was found to be lower in patients when compared to controls. It increased after the treatment and reached up to NPY levels in controls. Insulin level and HOMA index had a tendency to decrease by treatment in the patients; they were similar to those of the controls before the treatment, but they became lower than those of the controls after the treatment. No significant difference was found between pre- and post-treatment orexin A and cholecystokinin levels. Orexin levels were had a tendency to be high in the patients before the treatment. There was no change in body measurements, and biochemical and hormonal values in the patients using fluoxetine and sertraline. However, it was seen that there was an increase in waist circumference, cholesterol, HDL and NPY levels, while a decrease in fasting blood glucose in patients using escitalopram. An increase was found in NPY level in patients using venlafaxine. In the patients with depression, there was an increase in weight, fat mass, body mass index, waist circumference and NPY levels by treatment. In the patients with anxiety symptoms, there was no change in bodily measurements, and biochemical and hormonal values by treatment. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that there is a weight gain in anxiety and depressive disorders independent from treatment. It seems that antidepressants used in this study have no significant effect on body measurements during 8 week treatment period. Increased NPY value and the tendency to be high in orexin A levels before the treatment suggest that these neuropeptides may be involved in weight gain in anxiety and depressive disorders. Furthermore, NPY might be related to pathophysiology in depression as independent of weight gain. The findings that NPY levels were increased and insulin levels and HOMA index were decreased by antidepressant treatment suggest that antidepressants affect appetite and body weight regulation system related neuropeptides. In conclusion, in psychiatric disorders ongoing with anxiety and depressive symptoms, either metabolic changes independent of drugs or metabolic effects of drugs are present. There is a need for further comprehensive studies with a larger sample size and longer follow-up.Keywords: Antidepressant, orexin, cholecystokinin, neuropeptide Y, insulin 113
- Published
- 2014
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