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The economics of environmental sustainability is embedded in several tragic dilemmas, underscoring the inefficiency of contemporary socio-economic structure that has failed to provide prior consideration to the issues related to protecting the socially excluded and marginalized community. The study scrutinizes how corporate giants favour the commercial aspects of development, promoting a mercantile logic of meritocracy and capitalistic zeal of accumulating wealth, neglecting the social component of sustainability and subsistence. Emphasizing the symbiotic nature of environmental sustainability, the article advocates the significance of constructing a value system that transcends instrumental reasoning to support an intrinsic value of ecologism - focusing on the innate correlation between nature and human civilization, demanding not only the transformation of the financial and economic pattern of consumption but also coercing us to rethink our value system in favour of prioritizing the subsistence rights of poor and marginalized societies. Therefore, the primary objective of the article is to analyze the financial aspects of reducing carbon emissions along with evaluating the perspective of the global south in restoring the balance between sustainability and material inequality, adopting an interpretive approach to evolve a deep and nuanced understanding of the phenomenon of our discussion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae is the property of Uniwerystet Kardynala Stefana Wyznskiege w Warzawie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Opole Studies in Administration & Law (OSAO) / Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne (OSAP) is the property of University of Opole / Uniwersytet Opolski and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Przedmiotem rozważań zawartych w opracowaniu jest próba ustalenia, czy przy formułowaniu treści art. 4 ustawy z dnia 27 kwietnia 2001 r. – Prawo ochrony środowiska wykorzystano jako wzorzec rozwiązania dotyczące korzystania z wód zawarte w ustawie Prawo wodne. Pogląd taki bowiem można dość często napotkać w literaturze przedmiotu. Przeprowadzona analiza dowodzi, że nie znajduje on dostatecznego uzasadnienia, na co wskazują przede wszystkim istotne różnice pod względem metody regulacji zastosowanej w art. 4 oraz w ustawie Prawo wodne.

The impact of digital finance on enterprise economic development and ecological environment has been widely debated and researched. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and deconstruct the relationship between digital finance and the synergy of enterprise economic development and ecological environment. The paper examines the benefits and drawbacks of digital finance and its influence on the economy, as well as its impact on the ecological environment. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, the study investigates the mechanisms through which digital finance affects the synergy of enterprise economic development and ecological environment, and evaluates the effectiveness of current measures and policies to address these impacts. The results of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners on how to achieve a balance between digital finance and sustainable development. By deconstructing the relationship between digital finance and the synergy of enterprise economic development and ecological environment, this paper aims to contribute to the development of sustainable finance models and to foster a deeper understanding of the role of digital finance in shaping a sustainable future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background. Due to the lack of evidence, the positive and negative experiences of companions of COVID-19 patients during their communication with medical staff in COVID-19 hospitals were explored. Material and methods. This research study encompassed a cross-sectional analysis of 437 companions of COVID-19 patients. Results. The patients' diseases were: mild (34.55%), moderate (27.92%), severe (20.14%), and critical (17.39%). The most prevalent comorbidities were cardiovascular disease (16.7%), obesity (16.48%), endocrine and metabolic disorders (14.42%), and smoking (13.73%). Out of the total of 437 patients included in the study, 23.80% died. The study revealed that 79.63% and 71.40% of companions had regular communication with the medical staff, and received relevant and sufficient information about the patients' medical conditions, respectively. Regarding mental health, 34.55% of companions reported fear of COVID-19 infection at the hospitals, and 66.59% expressed fear of patients' death. A considerable percentage had conflicts with medical staff. They expressed satisfaction with the healthcare and treatment and were informed and medical staff were available on need. The hospital environment was quiet, but not in terms of psychological well-being. Conclusions. Most companions were satisfied with treatment procedures at the COVID-19 hospitals, but a percentage were affected by ambient noise and other patients' fear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents the achievements of the "Diagnosis of the state of Poland's spatial economy", developed in 1981-1983, which critically analyses the effects of the thirty-year impact of the principles of building socialism on Poland's spatial economy. These effects are related to the elements of the current state of the country's spatial management, which leads to the conclusion that many of the unfavourable phenomena and processes of that time also occur today, after 30 years of market economy and the democratic system. The article ends with a proposal of research on the contemporary spatial conditions of the country's development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper discusses urban beekeeping as one of the manifestations of environmentalism and a vibrant cultural movement which, like elsewhere in Western Europe and America, has developed in British urban communities in the last two decades. The marked rise of individual and institutional interest in bee stewardship in large urban centres is attributed to the alarming media reports about the rapid decline of honeybees caused by Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), climate change, and pesticide use. The threat has spawned a large-scale information campaign about the importance of these and other pollinators to the ecosystem and resulted in individual and systemic endeavours to protect the bee and increase the number of existing colonies by installing beehives not only in rural areas but also in towns and cities as part of a broader trend to protect biodiversity in the urban environment. It is argued that because of its environmental, historical, and cultural connotations, contemporary beekeeping has the potential to be a significant cultural movement and an essential instrument in forging identity and community. It channels the individual's inherent need to belong to, feel, and be part of a group, and responds to the growing ecological awareness of British urban residents. In large, multicultural, atomistic urban populations, involvement in the apicultural movement helps develop a sense of community of like-minded individuals who share a common value system and environmental consciousness as identity markers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Pojęcie zrównoważonego rolnictwa ma charakter wielopłaszczyznowy i wieloaspektowy. Koncentruje się na trzech flarach: środowiskowym, ekonomicznym i społecznym, jednocześnie zabezpieczając wysokość produkcji rolnej, jak i dbając o wymiar proekologiczny. Wobec dynamicznie rozwijającej się sytuacji geopolitycznej konieczna jest weryfikacja podejść stosowanych w ramach między innymi: rolnictwa konwencjonalnego, rolnictwa ekologicznego, intensywnie promowanego w ramach UE, czy właśnie rolnictwa zrównoważonego oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, które z nich będzie obecnie tym najbardziej efektywnym. Artykuł dotyczy wybranych aspektów prawnych zrównoważonego rolnictwa i zależności pomiędzy tym modelem a innymi sposobami gospodarowania w rolnictwie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy można stwierdzić, że zrównoważone rolnictwo jest modelem optymalnym wobec współczesnych wyzwań. W ramach niniejszej analizy wykorzystane zostały metoda komparatystyczna i analiza treści w oparciu o akty prawne, artykuły naukowe, monografie i źródła internetowe.

Na gruncie zdrowia publicznego wartym wyjaśnienia i szerszej analizy jest wątek zdrowia środowiskowego, co może być ciekawe dla prawników. Równolegle na gruncie prawa publicznego, co ufam może zainteresować przedstawicieli innych niż prawo dziedzin nauki, należy zdefiniować pojęcia w sferze prawnej ochrony elementów środowiska. Analiza taka doprowadzi nas bezspornie do pojęcia zdrowotnego prawa środowiska, które tworzy prawne instrumenty realizacji postulatów zdrowia środowiskowego. Część pierwsza tekstu przedstawia pojęcie i ewolucję zdrowia publicznego oraz wyodrębniającego się zeń koncepcję nowego zdrowia publicznego. Część druga skupia się na wskazaniu miejsca w zdrowiu publicznym wątków środowiskowych tworzących pojęcie zdrowia środowiskowego oraz na przedstawieniu jego cech. Część trzecia, zarazem ostatnia, przedstawia koncepcję zdrowotnego prawa środowiska, jako obszaru badawczego z pogranicza, zdefiniowanego w tejże części, prawa środowiskowego oraz, określonego wcześniej, zdrowia środowiskowego. Całość kończą wnioski oraz postulaty de lege lata i de lege ferenda. Pracę oparto na krajowej i międzynarodowej literaturze zdrowia publicznego oraz prawa i zarządzania środowiskowego. Stan prawny aktualny na dzień 30 kwietnia 2023 roku.

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Celem artykułu jest omówienie kolejnych etapów procesu inwestycyjnego w zakresie budowy instalacji fotowoltaicznych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na przypadki, w których realizacja przedsięwzięcia wymaga uzyskania decyzji o środowiskowych uwarunkowaniach, oraz na analizę zgodności projektowanej inwestycji z postanowieniami miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego, dokonywaną przez organ administracji architektoniczno-budowlanej przed wydaniem decyzji o pozwoleniu na budowę.

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie wieloaspektowej antropologicznej analizy wybranych narracji, dotyczących sposobów doświadczania tajgi w kontekście lokalnych praktyk myśliwskich stosowanych przez przedstawicieli wspólnoty tofalarskiej. Tofalarzy są jedną z najmniejszych autochtonicznych grup etnicznych Rosji (ok. 800 osób), zamieszkują w trzech wsiach we wschodniej części pasma Sajanów w obwodzie irkuckim. Sposób życia Tofalarów jest związany z otaczającym ich środowiskiem, czyli górską tajgą. Z przeprowadzonych przeze mnie etnograficznych badań terenowych można wywnioskować, że mieszkańcy Tofalarii doświadczają tajgi w sposób, który trudno poddaje się opisowi podporządkowanemu zachodniej epistemologii opartej na perspe­ktywie antropocentrycznej. Analizując ten problem, korzystam z prac współczesnych antropologów podejmujących próby wypracowania nowej optyki antropologicznej, w której człowiek nie znajduje się w pozycji uprzywilejowanej (m.in. Tim Ingold, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Łukasz Smyrski). Drugim punktem odniesienia są dla mnie prace współczesnych filozofów związanych z nurtem realizmu spekulatywnego, których łączy krytyczny stosunek do antropocentryzmu oraz częste odwoływanie się do kategorii dark/ciemny (np. ciemna ekologia Timothy’ego Mortona, ciemny witalizm Bena Woodarda).

Numerous European countries experience a steady increase in the share of electric (EV) and hybrid electric (HEV) vehicles in the traffic stream. These vehicles, often referred to as low- or zero-emission vehicles, significantly reduce air pollution in the road environment. They also have a positive effect on noise levels in city centers and in the surroundings of low-speed roads. Nevertheless, issues related to modeling noise from electric and hybrid vehicles in the outdoor environment are still not fully explored, especially in the rural road settings. The article attempts to assess the degree of noise reduction around these roads based on different percentages of EVs in the traffic stream. Input data for noise modeling was obtained from 133 sections of homogeneous rural roads in Poland. Based on their analysis, it was first determined on how many of these road sections electric-vehicle-induced noise reduction would be possible, taking into account the traffic speeds occurring on them. Next, a computational algorithm that can be used to calculate noise reduction in the CNOSSOS-EU model is presented, and noise modeling is performed based on it for different percentages of electric vehicles in the traffic stream. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This article is an attempt at a narrowly-focused application of a critical approach labelled 'a history of the history of creativity', formulated by Magdalena Popiel in her study The World of the Artist: Modernist Aesthetics of Creativity (2017). The article highlights the domain of autopoietic narratives -- stories told by artists about their own creative performance, which involves projecting one's own somatic identity and positioning oneself in a given socio-cultural context (community) -- and examines the discursive dimensions of the creative process in the metanarrations of Tadeusz Peiper and Józef Czechowicz, two major poets of the Polish interwar avant-garde. The resulting model of the creative process is then set into the context of contemporary philosophical, anthropological and psychological theories of creativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Financial markets are undergoing a transformation process, which is determined by the growing impact of non-financial risk, particularly the threat of climate change. Financial institutions, taking into account the effects of climate risk on their operations, take several adjustment measures to reduce the impact of this risk. These activities result from the applicable regulations and legal conditions on the one hand and initiatives undertaken by and for financial institutions on the other. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a strong stimulus determining activity for the climate. The implementation of the SDGs is monitored at the level of Member States. The SDGs are integrated into public policies, and their assumptions are present in the decisions of financial and non-financial sector entities, which affects the allocation and the flow of financial capital. The article aims to show changes in the functioning of financial markets in the conditions of climate change risk and also through the prism of sustainable development goals. The paper uses the triangulation method (apart from conventional research methods). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Sektor mięsny odpowiada za istotną część antropogenicznych gazów cieplarnianych i bez jego transformacji nie jest możliwe zatrzymanie zmian klimatu. Najłatwiejszym sposobem zmniejszenia emisyjności sektora mięsnego jest zmiana modelu konsumpcji mięsa, do czego mogą się przyczyniać reklamy lub innego rodzaju promocje. Zgodnie z art. 80 ustawy Prawo ochrony środowiska promocja towarów i usług propagująca model konsumpcji sprzeczny z zasadami ochrony środowiska i zrównoważonego rozwoju jest zakazana. Promocje mięsa czerwonego zdają się wypełniać wszystkie przesłanki powyższego przepisu. W celu weryfikacji tej tezy niniejsza publikacja dokonuje szczegółowej analizy przesłanek zakazu reklamy nieekologicznej, odnosząc go do promocji mięsa czerwonego. Głównym celem publikacji jest dokonanie wykładni art. 80 ustawy Prawo ochrony środowiska, która może być wykorzystana do przeciwdziałania najbardziej szkodliwym przejawom ludzkiej działalności.

Tytuł artykułu: Metoda analizy rodzajów i skutków wpływów środowiskowych oraz jej zastosowanie w firmie branży owoców morza Cel: Przedstawienie analizy EFMEA na przykładzie wybranej organizacji z branży owoców morza, w tym zasad identyfikacji ryzyka w kontekście możliwego negatywnego wpływu na środowisko. Metodyka badań: Metodą stosowaną w procesie badawczym jest studium przypadku z analizą danych wtórnych (dokumentów), wywiad częściowo ustrukturyzowany z przedstawicielem organizacji oraz metoda syntezy i logicznego wnioskowania. Wyniki badań: EFMEA wykorzystana w firmie jest bardzo złożoną analizą, którą poszerzono o dodatkowe obszary ważne dla organizacji. Jest to rodzaj EFMEA procesu, której wdrożenie ułatwiły doświadczenia zdobyte podczas wcześniejszej implementacji metody HACCP oraz systemu ISO 14001. Nie bez znaczenia był wymóg ze strony klientów instytucjonalnych (klientów biznesowych) dotyczący prowadzenia analiz w tym zakresie. Wnioski: Największe ryzyko środowiskowe wiąże się z serwisowaniem urządzeń chłodniczych/chłodzących, operacjami przeładunkowymi, utrzymaniem infrastruktury socjalnej oraz przechowywaniem ładunków. Problemem podczas analizy był brak dostępu do wszystkich danych porównawczych. Największą korzyścią była możliwość zarządzania aspektami środowiskowymi, a następnie ich skutecznego monitorowania. Wkład w rozwój dyscypliny: Artykuł jest pierwszym w Polsce opracowaniem omawiającym wdrożenie w praktyce metody EFMEA. Tym samym poszerzono wiedzę naukową na temat jej możliwych zastosowań w przedsiębiorstwie spożywczym oraz sposobów kontrolowania i minimalizowania negatywnych wpływów na środowisko w branży owoców morza.

Excessive electricity consumption in households is a common phenomenon in taking part of household budgets. In a situation where many countries are facing increase in electricity prices, limiting electricity consumption is an important objective from both the economic and environmental perspectives. The analysis included consumer habits, behaviour and factors related to the exploitation of electrical equipment which may lead to unwanted electrical energy waste in households. Suggestions for examples of solutions to reduce excessive energy consumption were presented in an empirical perspective, based on the bibliometric analysis followed by the literature review. The aim of this study was to examine and map out household electricity consumption patterns, trends and the significant factors contributing to energy wastage. The results of scientific research on the economic and environmental awareness of consumers in the field of excessive energy consumption were also compiled. This paper may become an inspiration for further and more detailed quantitative and qualitative research on electrical energy waste -- not only in households but also in public institutions or organisations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After the rapid economic growth through reform and opening-up over 40 years, Chinese governments are seeking transformation for high-quality and sustainable development currently. Regional economic development is related to internal and external environments as well as local government’s character behaviors. Employing Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) and Consciousness-Context-Behavior (CCB) theory, we construct a theoretical framework to measure the relationships between regional development environment (RDE), local government’s character behavior (LGCB), and regional sustainable capability (RSC). We collect the data of 30 provinces in mainland China from 2001 to 2020 to conduct hypothesis testing and empirical analysis. The results show that both RDE and LGCB are associated with RSC, and LGCB significantly mediates the relationship between RDE and RSC. However, the effects of different RDE elements on RSC are heterogeneous. Our study enriches regional sustainable development theory. It arouses us to better understand LGCB and attach importance to the roles of RDE and LGCB in regional sustainability. The enlightenment is important to global developing countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne is the property of Polish Ethnological Society / Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest rozpoznanie antropologicznego charakteru kryzysu środowiskowego. Zawiera ono informacje na temat zakresu uwikłania człowieka w ten kryzys. Dotyczą więc one najpierw człowieka jako przedmiotu kryzysu środowiskowego, następnie człowieka jako podmiotu kryzysu środowiskowego i wreszcie człowieka jako gwaranta opanowania i przezwyciężenia kryzysu środowiskowego. W pierwszym przypadku chodzi o wskazanie na człowieka jako ofiarę tego kryzysu, a więc na istotę doświadczającą jego negatywnych skutków w wymiarze cielesnym, psychicznym i duchowym. W drugim przypadku chodzi o wskazanie na człowieka jako głównego sprawcę tego kryzysu, a więc na uwarunkowane biologicznie i kulturowo nadużycia człowieka względem środowiska naturalnego. W trzecim przypadku chodzi zaś o wskazanie na człowieka jako jedynego gwaranta opanowania i przezwyciężenia kryzysu środowiskowego. Celem przezwyciężenia kryzysu ekologicznego jest zaś ukształtowanie człowieka przyjaznego środowisku naturalnemu i zarazem uczynienie środowiska naturalnego przyjaznym człowiekowi.

Autor dokonuje analizy genezy i ewolucji pedagogiki naturalistycznej, zorientowanej na edukację w naturze, w tym szczególnie w lesie, w czasach od Jana Jakuba Rousseau aż po obecne czasy, w krajach Europy i w USA. Wskazuje na dwie formy organizacji procesu kształcenia i wychowania w lesie, pisze o lesie i dla lasu, a mianowicie reprezentuje podejście instytucjonalne w postaci tworzenia przedszkoli i szkół leśnych oraz edukację pozaszkolną, środowiskową, z której każda grupa wiekowa może korzystać w swoim czasie wolnym. W podsumowaniu formułuje tezę o włączeniu badań naukowych i praktyk edukacyjnych w lesie do nauk humanistyczno-społecznych bez potrzeby wyłaniania odrębnej dyscypliny naukowej.

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