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254 results on '"Żuprański, P."'

1. Azimuthal single- and double-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton scattering by transversely polarized protons

Author: HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Bacchetta, A., Belostotski, S., Bryzgalov, V., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Holler, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lenisa, P., Lorenzon, W., Manaenkov, S. I., Marianski, B., Marukyan, H., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Nazaryan, G., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Statera, M., Terkulov, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vilardi, I., Yaschenko, S., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A comprehensive set of azimuthal single-spin and double-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive leptoproduction of pions, charged kaons, protons, and antiprotons from transversely polarized protons is presented. These asymmetries include the previously published HERMES results on Collins and Sivers asymmetries, the analysis of which has been extended to include protons and antiprotons and also to an extraction in a three-dimensional kinematic binning and enlarged phase space. They are complemented by corresponding results for the remaining four single-spin and four double-spin asymmetries allowed in the one-photon-exchange approximation of the semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering process for target-polarization orientation perpendicular to the direction of the incoming lepton beam. Among those results, significant non-vanishing $\cos{\phi-\phi_S}$ modulations provide evidence for a sizable worm-gear (II) distribution, $g_{1T}$. Most of the other modulations are found to be consistent with zero with the notable exception of large $\sin{\phi_S}$ modulations for charged pions and positive kaons.
Published: 2020

2. Storage Ring to Search for Electric Dipole Moments of Charged Particles -- Feasibility Study

Author: Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Andres, A., Atanasov, A., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Canale, N., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J. -M., Dymov, S., Felden, O., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Gooding, J., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Tahar, M. Haj, Hahnraths, T., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Jorat, L., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, I., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U. -G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Okropiridze, D., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shankar, R., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Uzikov, Y., Valdau, Y., Valetov, E., Vilella, E., Vitz, M., Vossebeld, J., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could approach 10$^{-29}$ e$\cdot$cm. The challenge will be to reduce systematic errors to similar levels. The ring will be adjusted to preserve the spin polarisation, initially parallel to the particle velocity, for times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial electric fields, acting through the EDM, will rotate the polarisation from the longitudinal to the vertical direction. The slow rise in the vertical polarisation component, detected through scattering from a target, signals the EDM. The project strategy is outlined. A stepwise plan is foreseen, starting with ongoing COSY activities that demonstrate technical feasibility. Achievements to date include reduced polarization measurement errors, long horizontal plane polarization lifetimes, and control of the polarization direction through feedback from scattering measurements. The project continues with a proof-of-capability measurement (precursor experiment; first direct deuteron EDM measurement), an intermediate prototype ring (proof-of-principle; demonstrator for key technologies), and finally a high-precision electric-field storage ring., Comment: 243 pages
Published: 2019
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3. Study of Three-Nucleon Dynamics in the dp breakup collisions using the WASA detector

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Fohl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Husken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wustner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieli, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Deltuva, A., Golak, J., Kozela, A., Skibinski, R., Skwira-Chalot, I., and Witala, H.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Differential cross section for the 1H(d,pp)n breakup reaction at deuteron beam energy of 340 MeV has been measured with the use of WASA detector at COSY-Juelich. The set of proton-proton coincidences registered at Forward Detector has been analysed on dense grid of kinematic variables, giving in total around 5600 data points. The cross section data are compared to theoretical predictions based on the state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials, combined with three-nucleon force, Coulomb interaction or carried out in a relativistic regime.
Published: 2019
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4. Search for eta mesic 3He with the WASA-at-COSY facility in the pd-> 3He 2gamma and pd-> 3He 6gamma reactions

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bass, S. D., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hirenzaki, S., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kelkar, N. G., Kemmerling, G., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report on the experimental search for the bound state of an $\eta$ meson and $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus performed using the WASA-at-COSY detector setup. In order to search for the $\eta$-mesic nucleus decay, the $pd\rightarrow$ $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He} 2\gamma$ and $pd\rightarrow$ $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He} 6\gamma$ channels have been analysed. These reactions manifest the direct decay of $\eta$ meson bound in $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus. This non-mesonic decay channel has been considered for the first time. When taking into account only statistical errors, the obtained excitation functions reveal a slight indication for a possible bound state signal corresponding to an $^3$He-$\eta$ nucleus width $\Gamma$ above 20 MeV and binding energy $B_s$ between 0 and 15 MeV. However, the determined cross sections are consistent with zero in the range of the systematic uncertainty. Therefore, as final result we estimate only the upper limit for the cross section of the $\eta$-mesic $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus formation followed by the $\eta$ meson decay which varies between $2$ nb and $15$ nb depending on possible bound state parameters., Comment: Article accepted to be published in PLB
Published: 2019
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5. Beam-helicity asymmetries for single-hadron production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering from unpolarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

Author: HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Bryzgalov, V., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Deconinck, W., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Gapienko, G., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Hillenbrand, A., Holler, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Lorenzon, W., Manaenkov, S. I., Marianski, B., Marukyan, H., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Nass, A., Nazaryan, G., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Ryckbosch, D., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Statera, M., Terkulov, A., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vilardi, I., Vogel, C., Yaschenko, S., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A measurement of beam-helicity asymmetries for single-hadron production in deep-inelastic scattering is presented. Data from the scattering of 27.6 GeV electrons and positrons off gaseous hydrogen and deuterium targets were collected by the HERMES experiment. The asymmetries are presented separately as a function of the Bjorken scaling variable, the hadron transverse momentum, and the fractional energy for charged pions and kaons as well as for protons and anti-protons. These asymmetries are also presented as a function of the three aforementioned kinematic variables simultaneously.
Published: 2019
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6. Longitudinal double-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of electrons and positrons by protons and deuterons

Author: HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bryzgalov, V., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Nardo, L., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Hasch, D., Holler, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Manaenkov, S. I., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., Marukyan, H., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Mussgiller, A., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Nazaryan, G., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., van der Nat, P. B., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Vogel, C., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: A comprehensive collection of results on longitudinal double-spin asymmetries is presented for charged pions and kaons produced in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of electrons and positrons on the proton and deuteron, based on the full HERMES data set. The dependence of the asymmetries on hadron transverse momentum and azimuthal angle extends the sensitivity to the flavor structure of the nucleon beyond the distribution functions accessible in the collinear framework. No strong dependence on those variables is observed. In addition, the hadron charge-difference asymmetry is presented, which under certain model assumptions provides access to the helicity distributions of valence quarks.
Published: 2018
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7. Backward single-pion production in the $\boldsymbol{pd\rightarrow {}^3\textrm{He}\,\pi^0}$ reaction with WASA-at-COSY

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wilkin, C.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: New data on the production of single neutral pions in the $pd\rightarrow{}^3\textrm{He}\,\pi^0$ reaction are presented. For fifteen proton beam momenta between $p_p=1.60\;\textrm{GeV}/c$ and $p_p=1.74\;\textrm{GeV}/c$, differential cross sections are determined over a large fraction of the backward hemisphere. Since the only previous systematic measurements of single-pion production at these energies were made in collinear kinematics, the present work constitutes a significant extension of the current knowledge on this reaction. Even this far above the production threshold, significant changes are found in the behaviour of the angular distributions over small intervals in beam momentum., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables submitted to EPJA
Published: 2018
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8. On the Production of an Isotensor Dibaryon in the $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ Reaction

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $T_p = 1.08 - 1.36$ GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.35 - 2.46 GeV), which includes the regions of $N^*(1440)$ and $\Delta(1232)\Delta(1232)$ resonance excitations. Calculations describing these excitations by $t$-channel meson exchange are at variance with experimental differential cross sections and underpredict substantially the measured total cross section. An isotensor $\Delta N$ dibaryon resonance with $I(J^P) = 2(1^+)$ produced associatedly with a pion is able to overcome these deficiencies. Such a dibaryon was predicted by Dyson and Xuong and more recently calculated by Gal and Garcilazo.
Published: 2018
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9. An Isotensor Dibaryon in the $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ Reaction?

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction have been carried out at WASA@COSY by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been extracted covering the energy region $T_p = 1.08 - 1.36$ GeV, which is the region of $N^*(1440)$ and $\Delta(1232)\Delta(1232)$ resonance excitations. Calculations describing these excitations by $t$-channel meson exchange are at variance with the measured differential cross sections and underpredict substantially the experimental total cross section. An isotensor $\Delta N$ dibaryon resonance with $I(J^P) = 2(1^+)$ produced associatedly with a pion is able to overcome these deficiencies., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1803.03192
Published: 2018
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10. Search for $C$ violation in the decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+e^++e^-$ with WASA-at-COSY

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wirzba, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report on the investigation of the rare decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\text{e}^++\text{e}^-$ which is of interest to study both $C$ violation in the electromagnetic interaction and to search for contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model, since the allowed decay via a two-photon intermediate state is strongly suppressed. The experiment has been performed using the WASA-at-COSY installation, located at the COSY accelerator of the Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, Germany. In total $3\times10^7$ events of the reaction $\text{p}+\text{d}\rightarrow{^3\text{He}}+\eta$ have been recorded at an excess energy of $Q = 59.8\,\textrm{MeV}$. Based on this data set the $C$ parity violating decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\gamma^*\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-$ via a single-photon intermediate state has been searched for, resulting in new upper limits of $\Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-\right)/ \Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^++\pi^-+\pi^0\right) < 3.28\times10^{-5}$ and $\Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-\right)/ \Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\textrm{all}\right) < 7.5\times10^{-6}\ (\textrm{CL} = 90\,\%)$, respectively., Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PLB
Published: 2018
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11. Total and differential cross sections of $\eta$-production in proton-deuteron fusion for excess energies between $Q_\eta=13\;\text{MeV}$ and $Q_\eta=81\;\text{MeV}$

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawanta, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wilkin, C.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: New data on both total and differential cross sections of the production of $\eta$ mesons in proton-deuteron fusion to ${}^3\text{He}\,\eta$ in the excess energy region $13.6\;\text{MeV}\leq Q_\eta \leq 80.9\;\text{MeV}$ are presented. These data have been obtained with the WASA-at-COSY detector setup located at the Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, using a proton beam at 15 different beam momenta between $p_p = 1.60\;\text{GeV}/c$ and $p_p = 1.74\;\text{GeV}/c$. While significant structure of the total cross section is observed in the energy region $20\;\text{MeV}\lesssim Q_\eta \lesssim 60\;\text{MeV}$, a previously reported sharp variation around $Q_\eta\approx 50\;\text{MeV}$ cannot be confirmed. Angular distributions show the typical forward-peaking that was reported elsewhere. For the first time, it is possible to study the development of these angular distributions with rising excess energy over a large interval., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, preprint submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 2018
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12. Phase Measurement for Driven Spin Oscillations in a Storage Ring

Author: Hempelmann, N., Hejny, V., Pretz, J., Soltner, H., Augustyniak, W., Bagdasarian, Z., Bai, M., Barion, L., Berz, M., Chekmenev, S., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Eversmann, D., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Guidoboni, G., Heberling, D., Hetzel, J., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Mey, S., Müller, F., Nass, A., Nikolaev, N. N., Nioradze, M., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schmidt, V., Semertzidis, Y., Shmakova, Y. Senichev V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Engblom, P. Thörngren, Trinkel, F., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, 13.40.Em, 11.30.Er, 29.20.D, 29.20.dg, 29.20.db
Abstract: This paper reports the first simultaneous measurement of the horizontal and vertical components of the polarization vector in a storage ring under the influence of a radio frequency (rf) solenoid. The experiments were performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY in J\"ulich using a vector polarized, bunched $0.97\,\textrm{GeV/c}$ deuteron beam. Using the new spin feedback system, we set the initial phase difference between the solenoid field and the precession of the polarization vector to a predefined value. The feedback system was then switched off, allowing the phase difference to change over time, and the solenoid was switched on to rotate the polarization vector. We observed an oscillation of the vertical polarization component and the phase difference. The oscillations can be described using an analytical model. The results of this experiment also apply to other rf devices with horizontal magnetic fields, such as Wien filters. The precise manipulation of particle spins in storage rings is a prerequisite for measuring the electric dipole moment (EDM) of charged particles.
Published: 2018
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13. Spin dependence of {\eta} meson production in proton-proton collisions close to threshold

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bass, S. D., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Fohl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstrom, C. -O., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Husken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schatti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Szczurek, H. Stroher A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wustner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: Taking advantage of the high acceptance and axial symmetry of the WASA-at-COSY detector, and the high degree of the polarized proton beam of COSY, the reaction pp{\to} pp{\eta} has been measured close to threshold to explore the analyzing power Ay. The angular distribution of Ay is determined with the precision improved by more than one order of magnitude with respect to previous results allowing a first accurate comparison with theoretical predictions. The determined analyzing power is consistent with zero for an excess energy of Q = 15 MeV signaling s wave production with no evidence for higher partial waves. At Q = 72 MeV the data reveals strong interference of P s and P p partial waves and cancellation of (P p) and Ss*Sd contributions. These results rule out the presently available theoretical predictions for the production mechanism of the {\eta} meson., Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Published: 2017
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14. Importance of d-wave contributions in the charge symmetry breaking reaction $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: This letter reports a first quantitative analysis of the contribution of higher partial waves in the charge symmetry breaking reaction $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$ using the WASA-at-COSY detector setup at an excess energy of $Q = 60$ MeV. The determined differential cross section can be parametrized as $\text{d}\sigma/\text{d}\Omega = a + b\cos^{2}\theta^*$, where $\theta^*$ is the production angle of the pion in the center-of-mass coordinate system, and the results for the parameters are $a = \left(1.55 \pm 0.46 (\text{stat}) ^{+0.32}_{-0.8} (\text{syst}) \right)$ pb/sr and $b = \left(13.1 \pm 2.1 (\text{stat}) ^{+1.0}_{-2.7} (\text{syst})\right)$ pb/sr. The data are compatible with vanishing p-waves and a sizable d-wave contribution. This finding should strongly constrain the contribution of the $\Delta$ isobar to the $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$ reaction and is, therefore, crucial for a quantitative understanding of quark mass effects in nuclear production reactions., Comment: 5 figures
Published: 2017
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15. Phase locking the spin precession in a storage ring

Author: Hempelmann, N., Hejny, V., Pretz, J., Stephenson, E., Augustyniak, W., Bagdasarian, Z., Bai, M., Barion, L., Berz, M., Chekmenev, S., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Etzkorn, F. -J., Eversmann, D., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Guidoboni, G., Hanraths, T., Heberling, D., Hetzel, J., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Mey, S., Müller, F., Nass, A., Nikolaev, N. N., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schmidt, V., Semertzidis, Y., Shmakova, V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Engblom, P. Thörngren, Trinkel, F., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: This letter reports the successful use of feedback from a spin polarization measurement to the revolution frequency of a 0.97 GeV/$c$ bunched and polarized deuteron beam in the Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) storage ring in order to control both the precession rate ($\approx 121$ kHz) and the phase of the horizontal polarization component. Real time synchronization with a radio frequency (rf) solenoid made possible the rotation of the polarization out of the horizontal plane, yielding a demonstration of the feedback method to manipulate the polarization. In particular, the rotation rate shows a sinusoidal function of the horizontal polarization phase (relative to the rf solenoid), which was controlled to within a one standard deviation range of $\sigma = 0.21$ rad. The minimum possible adjustment was 3.7 mHz out of a revolution frequency of 753 kHz, which changes the precession rate by 26 mrad/s. Such a capability meets a requirement for the use of storage rings to look for an intrinsic electric dipole moment of charged particles.
Published: 2017
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16. Spin tune mapping as a novel tool to probe the spin dynamics in storage rings

Author: Saleev, A., Nikolaev, N. N., Rathmann, F., Augustyniak, W., Bagdasarian, Z., Bai, M., Berz, M., Chekmenev, S., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Eversmann, D., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Guidoboni, G., Heberling, D., Hempelmann, N., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Mchedlishvili, D., Magiera, A., Mey, S., Nass, A., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rosenthal, M., Schmidt, V., Semertzidis, Y., Senichev, Y., Shmakova, V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Engblom, P. Thörngren, Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Trinkel, F., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., and Zuprański, P.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Precision experiments, such as the search for electric dipole moments of charged particles using storage rings, demand for an understanding of the spin dynamics with unprecedented accuracy. The ultimate aim is to measure the electric dipole moments with a sensitivity up to 15 orders in magnitude better than the magnetic dipole moment of the stored particles. This formidable task requires an understanding of the background to the signal of the electric dipole from rotations of the spins in the spurious magnetic fields of a storage ring. One of the observables, especially sensitive to the imperfection magnetic fields in the ring is the angular orientation of stable spin axis. Up to now, the stable spin axis has never been determined experimentally, and in addition, the JEDI collaboration for the first time succeeded to quantify the background signals that stem from false rotations of the magnetic dipole moments in the horizontal and longitudinal imperfection magnetic fields of the storage ring. To this end, we developed a new method based on the spin tune response of a machine to artificially applied longitudinal magnetic fields. This novel technique, called \textit{spin tune mapping}, emerges as a very powerful tool to probe the spin dynamics in storage rings. The technique was experimentally tested in 2014 at the cooler synchrotron COSY, and for the first time, the angular orientation of the stable spin axis at two different locations in the ring has been determined to an unprecedented accuracy of better than $2.8\mu$rad., Comment: 32 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables
Published: 2017
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17. Isoscalar Single-Pion Production in the Region of Roper and $d^*(2380)$ Resonances

Author: Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Grigoryev, A. Goswami K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Złomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pn \to pp\pi^-$ and $pp \to pp\pi^0$ reactions have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $T_p = 0.95 - 1.3$ GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.3 - 2.46 GeV), which includes the regions of $\Delta(1232)$, $N^*(1440)$ and $d^*(2380)$ resonance excitations. From these measurements the isoscalar single-pion production has been extracted, for which data existed so far only below $T_p$ = 1 GeV. We observe a substantial increase of this cross section above 1 GeV, which can be related to the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$, the strength of which shows up isolated from the $\Delta$ resonance in the isoscalar $(N\pi)_{I=0}$ invariant-mass spectrum. No evidence for a decay of the dibaryon resonance $d^*(2380)$ into the isoscalar $(NN\pi)_{I=0}$ channel is found. An upper limit of 90 $\mu$b (90 $\%$ C.L.) corresponding to a branching ratio of 5 $\%$ has been deduced., Comment: erratum: the upper limit for the branching ratio of the decay $d^*(2380) \to (NN\pi)_{I=0}$ is a factor of two smaller than given in the previous version of this article
Published: 2017

18. Ratios of helicity amplitudes for exclusive $\rho^0$ electroproduction on transversely polarized protons

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bryzgalov, V., Capitani, G. P., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Sanctis, E., Düren, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Goloskokov, S. V., Holler, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Kroll, P., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Lorenzon, W., Manaenkov, S. I., Marianski, B., Marukyan, H., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Nass, A., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Statera, M., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Yaschenko, S., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Exclusive $\rho^0$-meson electroproduction is studied by the HERMES experiment, using the 27.6 GeV longitudinally polarized electron/positron beam of HERA and a transversely polarized hydrogen target, in the kinematic region 1.0 GeV$^2$
Published: 2017
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19. Search for eta-mesic 4He in the dd->3He n pi0 and dd->3He p pi- reactions with the WASA-at-COSY facility

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Buescher, 9 M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Huesken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kelkar, N. G., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schaetti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The search for 4He-eta bound states was performed with the WASA-at-COSY facility via the measurement of the excitation function for the dd->3He n pi0 and dd->3He p pi- processes. The beam momentum was varied continuously between 2.127 GeV/c and 2.422 GeV/c, corresponding to the excess energy for the dd->4He eta reaction ranging from Q=-70 MeV to Q=30 MeV. The luminosity was determined based on the dd->3He n reaction and quasi-free proton-proton scattering via dd->pp n_spectator n_spectator reactions. The excitation functions determined independently for the measured reactions do not reveal a structure which could be interpreted as a narrow mesic nucleus. Therefore, the upper limits of the total cross sections for the bound state production and decay in dd->(4He-eta)_bound->3He n pi0 and dd->(4He-eta)_bound->3He p pi- processes were determined taking into account the isospin relation between both the channels considered. The results of the analysis depend on the assumptions of the N* momentum distribution in the anticipated mesic-4He. Assuming as in the previous works, that this is identical with the distribution of nucleons bound with 20 MeV in 4He, we determined that (for the mesic bound state width in the range from 5 MeV to 50 MeV) the upper limits at 90% confidence level are about 3 nb and about 6 nb for npi0 and ppi- channels, respectively. However, based on the recent theoretical findings of the N*(1535) momentum distribution in the N*-3He nucleus bound by 3.6 MeV, we find that the WASA-at-COSY detector acceptance decreases and hence the corresponding upper limits are 5 nb and 10 nb for npi0 and ppi- channels respectively., Comment: This article will be submitted to JHEP
Published: 2016
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20. Measurement of the $\omega \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ Dalitz plot distribution

Author: Collaboration, The WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., Kubis, B., and Leupold, S.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Using the production reactions $pd\to {}^3\mbox{He}\,\omega$ and $pp\to pp\omega$, the Dalitz plot distribution for the $\omega \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ decay is studied with the WASA detector at COSY, based on a combined data sample of $ (4.408\pm 0.042) \times 10^4$ events. The Dalitz plot density is parametrised by a product of the $P$-wave phase space and a polynomial expansion in the normalised polar Dalitz plot variables $Z$ and $\phi$. For the first time, a deviation from pure $P$-wave phase space is observed with a significance of $4.1\sigma$. The deviation is parametrised by a linear term $1+2\alpha Z$, with $\alpha$ determined to be $+0.147\pm0.036$, consistent with the expectations of $\rho$-meson-type final-state interactions of the $P$-wave pion pairs., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2016
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21. Search for an Isospin I =3 Dibaryon

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Ciepa, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Huesken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pysniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schaetti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Strassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zink, A., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Various theoretical calculations based on QCD or hadronic interactions predict that in addition to the recently observed dibaryon resonance $d^*(2380)$ with $I(J^P) = 0(3^+)$ there should also exist a dibaryon resonance with mirrored quantum numbers $I(J^P) = 3(0^+)$. We report here on a search for such a $NN$-decoupled state in data on the $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^+\pi^-\pi^-$ reaction. Since no clear-cut evidence has been found, we give upper limits for the production cross section of such a resonance in the mass range 2280 - 2500 MeV.
Published: 2016
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22. Measurement of the $\vec{n}p \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ Reaction with Polarized Beam in the Region of the $d^*(2380)$ Resonance

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lawani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, . P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prashun, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report on a high-statistics measurement of the most basic double pionic fusion reaction $\vec{n}p \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ over the energy region of the $d^*(2380)$ resonance by use of a polarized deuteron beam and observing the double fusion reaction in the quasifree scattering mode. The measurements were performed with the WASA detector setup at COSY. The data reveal substantial analyzing powers and confirm conclusions about the $d^*$ resonance obtained from unpolarized measurements. We also confirm the previous unpolarized data obtained under complementary kinematic conditions.
Published: 2016
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23. Measurements of Branching Ratios for $\eta$ Decays into Charged Particles

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wiedner, U., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The WASA-at-COSY experiment has collected $3\times10^{7}$ events with $\eta$-mesons produced via the reaction $pd\rightarrow{^{3}\textrm{He}}\eta$ at $\textrm{T} = 1.0 \textrm{GeV}$. Using this data set, we evaluate the branching ratios of the decays $\eta\to\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\gamma$, $\eta\to e^{+}e^{-}\gamma$, $\eta\to\pi^{+}\pi^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ and $\eta\to e^{+}e^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$. The branching ratios are normalized to the $\eta\rightarrow\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$ decay. In addition an upper limit on a $CP$-violating asymmetry in $\eta\rightarrow \pi^{+}\pi^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ is extracted.
Published: 2015
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24. Transverse-target-spin asymmetry in exclusive $\omega$-meson electroproduction

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avetissian, A., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bryzgalov, V., Capitani, G. P., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Hasch, D., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Manaenkov, S. I., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., Marukyan, H., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Stinzing, F., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Vogel, C., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Yen, S., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Hard exclusive electroproduction of $\omega$ mesons is studied with the HERMES spectrometer at the DESY laboratory by scattering 27.6 GeV positron and electron beams off a transversely polarized hydrogen target. The amplitudes of five azimuthal modulations of the single-spin asymmetry of the cross section with respect to the transverse proton polarization are measured. They are determined in the entire kinematic region as well as for two bins in photon virtuality and momentum transfer to the nucleon. Also, a separation of asymmetry amplitudes into longitudinal and transverse components is done. These results are compared to a phenomenological model that includes the pion pole contribution. Within this model, the data favor a positive $\pi\omega$ transition form factor., Comment: DESY Report 15-149
Published: 2015

25. Bose-Einstein correlations in hadron-pairs from lepto-production on nuclei ranging from hydrogen to xenon

Author: HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Bianchi, N., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Etzelmüller, E., Fabbri, R., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., García, J. Garay, Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Imazu, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Ruiz, A. López, Lorenzon, W., Lu, X. -G., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Makins, N. C. R., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Nappi, E., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Stahl, M., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steijger, J. J. M., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Bose-Einstein correlations of like-sign charged hadrons produced in deep-inelastic electron and positron scattering are studied in the HERMES experiment using nuclear targets of $^1$H, $^2$H, $^3$He, $^4$He, N, Ne, Kr, and Xe. A Gaussian approach is used to parametrize a two-particle correlation function determined from events with at least two charged hadrons of the same sign charge. This correlation function is compared to two different empirical distributions that do not include the Bose-Einstein correlations. One distribution is derived from unlike-sign hadron pairs, and the second is derived from mixing like-sign pairs from different events. The extraction procedure used simulations incorporating the experimental setup in order to correct the results for spectrometer acceptance effects, and was tested using the distribution of unlike-sign hadron pairs. Clear signals of Bose-Einstein correlations for all target nuclei without a significant variation with the nuclear target mass are found. Also, no evidence for a dependence on the invariant mass W of the photon-nucleon system is found when the results are compared to those of previous experiments.
Published: 2015

26. New method for a continuous determination of the spin tune in storage rings and implications for precision experiments

Author: Eversmann, D., Hejny, V., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Rosenthal, M., Trinkel, F., Andrianov, S., Augustyniak, W., Bagdasarian, Z., Bai, M., Bernreuther, W., Bertelli, S., Berz, M., Bsaisou, J., Chekmenev, S., Chiladze, D., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., de Vries, J., Dymov, S., Engels, R., Esser, F. M., Felden, O., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Glückler, H., Goldenbaum, F., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Guidoboni, G., Hanhart, C., Heberling, D., Hempelmann, N., Hetzel, J., Hipple, R., Hölscher, D., Ivanov, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Kamys, B., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Koop, I., Krause, H-J., Krewald, S., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Makino, K., Marianski, B., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, Ulf-G., Mey, S., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nioradze, M., Nogga, A., Nowakowski, K., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Ritman, J., Rudy, Z., Saleev, A., Semertzidis, Y., Senichev, Y., Shmakova, V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Statera, M., Stephenson, E., Stockhorst, H., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Talman, R., Engblom, P. Thörngren, Trzcinski, A., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wilkin, C., Wirzba, A., Wronska, A., Wüstner, P., Zakrzewska, M., Zaplatin, E., Zupranski, P., and Zyuzin, D.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A new method to determine the spin tune is described and tested. In an ideal planar magnetic ring, the spin tune - defined as the number of spin precessions per turn - is given by $\nu_s = \gamma G$ (gamma is the Lorentz factor, $G$ the magnetic anomaly). For 970 MeV/c deuterons coherently precessing with a frequency of ~120 kHz in the Cooler Synchrotron COSY, the spin tune is deduced from the up-down asymmetry of deuteron carbon scattering. In a time interval of 2.6 s, the spin tune was determined with a precision of the order $10^{-8}$, and to $1 \cdot 10^{-10}$ for a continuous 100 s accelerator cycle. This renders the presented method a new precision tool for accelerator physics: controlling the spin motion of particles to high precision is mandatory, in particular, for the measurement of electric dipole moments of charged particles in a storage ring., Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2015
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27. Pentaquark $\Theta^+$ search at HERMES

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Sanctis, E., Di Nezza, P., Elbakian, G., Etzelmüller, E., Fabbri, R., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., García, J. Garay, Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Imazu, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Ruiz, A. López, Lorenzon, W., Lu, X., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Manaenkov, S. I., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Murray, M., Nappi, E., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Schnell, G., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Stancari, M., Steijger, J. J. M., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, H., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The earlier search at HERMES for narrow baryon states excited in quasi-real photoproduction, decaying through the channel $pK_S^0\rightarrow p\pi^+\pi^-$, has been extended with improved decay-particle reconstruction, more advanced particle identification, and increased event samples. The structure observed earlier at an invariant mass of 1528 MeV shifts to 1522 MeV and the statistical significance drops to about 2$\sigma$ for data taken with a deuterium target. The number of events above background is $68_{-31}^{+98}\text{(stat)}\pm13\text{(sys)}$. No such structure is observed in the hydrogen data set.
Published: 2014
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28. Measurement of the $np \to np\pi^0\pi^0$ Reaction in Search for the Recently Observed $d^*(2380)$ Resonance

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $np \to np\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction have been performed by means of $dp$ collisions at $T_d$ = 2.27 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $\sqrt s$ = (2.35 - 2.46) GeV, which includes the region of the ABC effect and its associated $d^*(2380)$ resonance. Adding the $d^*$ resonance amplitude to that for the conventional processes leads to a reasonable description of the data. The observed resonance effect in the total cross section is in agreement with the predictions of F\"aldt and Wilkin as well Albadajedo and Oset. The ABC effect, {\it i.e.} the low-mass enhancement in the $\pi^0\pi^0$-invariant mass spectrum, is found to be very modest - if present at all, which might pose a problem to some of its interpretations.
Published: 2014
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29. ABC Effect and Resonance Structure in the Double-Pionic Fusion to $^3$He

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive and kinematically complete measurements of the double pionic fusion to $^3$He have been performed in the energy region of the so-called ABC effect, which denotes a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. The experiments were carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY. Similar to the observations in the basic $pn \to d \pi^0\pi^0$ reaction and in the $dd \to ^4$He$\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction, the data reveal a correlation between the ABC effect and a resonance-like energy dependence in the total cross section. Differential cross sections are well described by the hypothesis of $d^*$ resonance formation during the reaction process in addition to the conventional $t$-channel $\Delta\Delta$ mechanism. The deduced $d^*$ resonance width can be understood from collision broadening due to Fermi motion of the nucleons in initial and final nuclei.
Published: 2014
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30. Charge Symmetry Breaking in dd->4He{\pi}0 with WASA-at-COSY

Author: Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) observables are a suitable experimental tool to examine effects induced by quark masses on the nuclear level. Previous high precision data from TRIUMF and IUCF are currently used to develop a consistent description of CSB within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. In this work the experimental studies on the reaction dd->4He{\pi}0 have been extended towards higher excess energies in order to provide information on the contribution of p-waves in the final state. For this, an exclusive measurement has been carried out at a beam momentum of p=1.2 GeV/c using the WASA-at-COSY facility. The total cross section amounts to sigma(tot) = (118 +- 18(stat) +- 13(sys) +- 8(ext)) pb and first data on the differential cross section are consistent with s-wave pion production., Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2014
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31. Spin density matrix elements in exclusive $\omega$ electroproduction on $^1$H and $^2$H targets at 27.5 GeV beam energy

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Augustyniak, W., Avetissian, A., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bryzgalov, V., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Etzelmüller, E., Fabbri, R., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Manaenkov, S. I., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., Marukyan, H., Movsisyan, A., Murray, M., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rostomyan, A., Ryckbosch, D., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Stahl, M., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Yen, S., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Exclusive electroproduction of $\omega$ mesons on unpolarized hydrogen and deuterium targets is studied in the kinematic region of Q$^2$>1.0 GeV$^2$, 3.0 GeV < W < 6.3 GeV, and -t'< 0.2 GeV$^2$. Results on the angular distribution of the $\omega$ meson, including its decay products, are presented. The data were accumulated with the HERMES forward spectrometer during the 1996-2007 running period using the 27.6 GeV longitudinally polarized electron or positron beam of HERA. The determination of the virtual-photon longitudinal-to-transverse cross-section ratio reveals that a considerable part of the cross section arises from transversely polarized photons. Spin density matrix elements are presented in projections of Q$^2$ or -t'. Violation of s-channel helicity conservation is observed for some of these elements. A sizable contribution from unnatural-parity-exchange amplitudes is found and the phase shift between those amplitudes that describe transverse $\omega$ production by longitudinal and transverse virtual photons, $\gamma^{*}_{L} \to \omega_{T}$ and $\gamma^{*}_{T} \to \omega_{T}$, is determined for the first time. A hierarchy of helicity amplitudes is established, which mainly means that the unnatural-parity-exchange amplitude describing the $\gamma^*_T \to \omega_T$ transition dominates over the two natural-parity-exchange amplitudes describing the $\gamma^*_L \to \omega_L$ and $\gamma^*_T \to \omega_T$ transitions, with the latter two being of similar magnitude. Good agreement is found between the HERMES proton data and results of a pQCD-inspired phenomenological model that includes pion-pole contributions, which are of unnatural parity., Comment: "Erratum version", e.g., includes the corrected version of Figure 6, to be published in "Erratum to: Spin density matrix elements in exclusive omega electroproduction on 1H and 2H targets at 27.5 GeV beam energy". Three SDMEs were mislabeled in the figure of the previously published version [EPJC74(2014)3110]. The labels have been fixed, while none of the results or conclusions changed
Published: 2014

32. Transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons from quasireal photoproduction on nuclei

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Bianchi, N., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Brodski, I., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Nardo, L., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fabbri, R., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Golembiovskaya, M., Hadjidakis, C., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Hillenbrand, A., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Imazu, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Jo, H. S., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Kobayashi, N., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Ruiz, A. López, Lorenzon, W., Lu, X. -G., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Makins, N. C. R., Manaenkov, S. I., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Nappi, E., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Sanftl, F., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Stewart, J., Stinzing, F., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Vandenbroucke, A., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yu, W., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons was measured in inclusive quasireal photoproduction for various target nuclei ranging from hydrogen to xenon. The data were obtained by the HERMES experiment at HERA using the 27.6 GeV lepton beam and nuclear gas targets internal to the lepton storage ring. The polarization observed is positive for light target nuclei and is compatible with zero for krypton and xenon., Comment: final version to be published in Phys. Rev. D (in press)
Published: 2014
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33. Measurement of the $\eta\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ Dalitz plot distribution

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Martemyanov, B. V., Meißner, U. -G., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Dalitz plot distribution of the $\eta\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ decay is determined using a data sample of $1.2\cdot 10^7$ $\eta$ mesons from $pd\to ^3\textrm{He}\eta$ reaction at 1 GeV collected by the WASA detector at COSY., Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2014
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34. Evidence for a New Resonance from Polarized Neutron-Proton Scattering

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Buescher, M., Ciepa, H. Calen. I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoyev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Huesken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirrilov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pysniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Taeschner, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zink, A., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Workman, R. L., Briscoe, W. J., and Strakovsky, I. I.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of quasifree polarized $\vec{n}p$ scattering have been performed in the energy region of the narrow resonance structure $d^*$ with $I(J^P) = 0(3^+)$, $M \approx$ 2380 MeV/$c^2$ and $\Gamma \approx$ 70 MeV observed recently in the double-pionic fusion channels $pn \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $pn \to d\pi^+\pi^-$. The experiment was carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY having a polarized deuteron beam impinged on the hydrogen pellet target and utilizing the quasifree process $\vec{d}p \to np + p_{spectator}$. That way the $np$ analyzing power $A_y$ was measured over a large angular range. The obtained $A_y$ angular distributions deviate systematically from the current SAID SP07 NN partial-wave solution. Incorporating the new $A_y$ data into the SAID analysis produces a pole in the $^3D_3 - ^3G_3$ waves as expected from the $d^*$ resonance hypothesis.
Published: 2014
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35. Cross section ratio and angular distributions of the reaction p + d -> 3He + eta at 48.8 MeV and 59.8 MeV excess energy

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kłos, B., Kleines, H., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., Passfeld, A., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present new data for angular distributions and on the cross section ratio of the p + d -> 3He + eta reaction at excess energies of Q = 48.8 MeV and Q = 59.8 MeV. The data have been obtained at the WASA-at-COSY experiment (Forschungszentrum J\"ulich) using a proton beam and a deuterium pellet target. While the shape of obtained angular distributions show only a slow variation with the energy, the new results indicate a distinct and unexpected total cross section fluctuation between Q = 20 MeV and Q = 60 MeV, which might indicate the variation of the production mechanism within this energy interval., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2014
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36. Reevaluation of the parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Etzelmüller, E., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., García, J. Garay, Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Manaenkov, S. I., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., Marukyan, H., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Stahl, M., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Stinzing, F., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Vogel, C., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: An earlier extraction from the HERMES experiment of the polarization-averaged parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon has been reevaluated using final data on the multiplicities of charged kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering obtained with a kinematically more comprehensive method of correcting for experimental effects. General features of the distribution are confirmed, but the rise at low x is less pronounced than previously reported.
Published: 2013
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37. Transverse target single-spin asymmetry in inclusive electroproduction of charged pions and kaons

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Bianchi, N., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Nardo, L., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fabbri, R., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Golembiovskaya, M., Hadjidakis, C., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Hillenbrand, A., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Ruiz, A. López, Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Makins, N. C. R., Manaenkov, S. I., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Nappi, E., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Raithel, M., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Sanftl, F., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Stewart, J., Stinzing, F., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Yu, W., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Single-spin asymmetries were investigated in inclusive electroproduction of charged pions and kaons from transversely polarized protons at the HERMES experiment. The asymmetries were studied as a function of the azimuthal angle $\psi$ about the beam direction between the target-spin direction and the hadron production plane, the transverse hadron momentum relative to the direction of the incident beam, and the Feynman variable $x_F$. The $\sin(\psi)$ amplitudes are positive for positive pions and kaons, slightly negative for negative pions and consistent with zero for negative kaons, with particular transverse-momentum but weak $x_F$ dependences. Especially large asymmetries are observed for two small subsamples of events, where also the scattered electron was recorded by the spectrometer., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2013

38. Beam-helicity asymmetry in associated electroproduction of real photons $ep \to e\gamma \pi N$ in the $\Delta$-resonance region

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Blok, H. P., Böttcher, H., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Brodski, I., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Etzelmüller, E., Fabbri, R., Frullani, S., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., García, J. Garay, Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Lorenzon, W., Lu, X. -G., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Makins, N. C. R., Manaenkov, S. I., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Stahl, M., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Stewart, J., Stinzing, F., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The beam-helicity asymmetry in associated electroproduction of real photons, $ep\to e\gamma \pi N$, in the $\Delta$(1232)-resonance region is measured using the longitudinally polarized HERA positron beam and an unpolarized hydrogen target. Azimuthal Fourier amplitudes of this asymmetry are extracted separately for two channels, $ep\to e\gamma \pi^0 p$ and $ep\to e\gamma \pi^+ n$, from a data set collected with a recoil detector. All asymmetry amplitudes are found to be consistent with zero., Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures, (minor changes wit respect to previous arXiv version)
Published: 2013
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39. Measurement of the $pn \to pp\pi^0\pi^-$ Reaction in Search for the Recently Observed Resonance Structure in $d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $d\pi^+\pi^-$ systems

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schmidt, A., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pn \to pp\pi^0\pi^-$ reaction have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $\sqrt s$ = (2.35 - 2.46) GeV, which includes the region of the ABC effect and its associated resonance structure. No ABC effect, {\it i.e.} low-mass enhancement is found in the $\pi^0\pi^-$-invariant mass spectrum -- in agreement with the constraint from Bose statistics that the isovector pion pair can not be in relative s-wave. At the upper end of the covered energy region $t$-channel processes for Roper, $\Delta(1600)$ and $\Delta\Delta$ excitations provide a reasonable description of the data, but at low energies the measured cross sections are much larger than predicted by such processes. Adding a resonance amplitude for the resonance at $m$=~2.37 GeV with $\Gamma$ =~70 MeV and $I(J^P)=~0(3^+)$ observed recently in $pn \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $pn \to d\pi^+\pi^-$ reactions leads to an agreement with the data also at low energies.
Published: 2013
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40. Investigation of the dd -> 3He n \pi 0 reaction with the FZ J\'ulich WASA-at-COSY facility

Author: Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schmidt, A., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: An exclusive measurement of the dd -> 3He n \pi 0 reaction was carried at a beam momentum of p = 1.2 GeV/c using the WASA-at-COSY facility. For the first time data on the total cross section as well as differential distributions were obtained. The data are described with a phenomenological approach based on a combination of a quasi-free model and a partial wave expansion for three-body reaction. The total cross section is found to be \sigma(tot) = (2.89 +- 0.01(stat) +- 0.06(sys) +- 0.29(norm)) \mu b. The contribution of the quasi-free processes (with the neutron being target or beam spectator) accounts for 38% of the total cross section and dominates the differential distributions in specific regions of the phase space. The remaining part of the cross section can be described within a partial wave decomposition indicating the significance of p-wave contributions in the final state., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2013
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41. Search for a dark photon in the $\pi^0 \to e^+e^-\gamma$ decay

Author: Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Meißner, U. -G., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Shwartz, B., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wȩglorz, W., Wirzba, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The presently world largest data sample of pi0 --> gamma e+e- decays containing nearly 5E5 events was collected using the WASA detector at COSY. A search for a dark photon U produced in the pi0 --> gamma U --> gamma e+e- decay from the pp-->pp\pi^0 reaction was carried out. An upper limit on the square of the U-gamma mixing strength parameter epsilon^2 of 5e-6 at 90% CL was obtained for the mass range 20 MeV
Published: 2013
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42. Search for the eta-mesic 4He with WASA-at-COSY detector

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoeistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Weglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: An exclusive measurement of the excitation function for the dd->3Heppi- reaction was performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY-Juelich with the WASA-at-COSY detection system. The data were taken during a slow acceleration of the beam from 2.185 GeV/c to 2.400 GeV/c crossing the kinematic threshold for the eta meson production in the dd->4He-eta reaction at 2.336 GeV/c. The corresponding excess energy with respect to the 4He-eta system varied from -51.4MeV to 22MeV. The integrated luminosity in the experiment was determined using the dd->3Hen reaction. The shape of the excitation function for the dd->3Heppi- was examined. No signal of the 4He-eta bound state was observed. An upper limit for the cross-section for the bound state formation and decay in the process dd->(4He-eta)bound->3Heppi- was determined on the 90% confidence level and it varies from 20nb to 27nb for the bound state width ranging from 5MeV to 35MeV, respectively., Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2013
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43. Multiplicities of charged pions and kaons from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering by the proton and the deuteron

Author: HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Brodski, I., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Nardo, L., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fabbri, R., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Golembiovskaya, M., Hadjidakis, C., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Hillenbrand, A., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Imazu, Y., Ivanilov, A., Izotov, A., Jackson, H. E., Jo, H. S., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Kobayashi, N., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Ruiz, A. López, Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Maiheu, B., Makins, N. C. R., Manaenkov, S. I., Manfré, L., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Nappi, E., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Raithel, M., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Sanftl, F., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Stewart, J., Stinzing, F., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vilardi, I., Vogel, C., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Yu, W., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Multiplicities in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering are presented for each charge state of \pi^\pm and K^\pm mesons. The data were collected by the HERMES experiment at the HERA storage ring using 27.6 GeV electron and positron beams incident on a hydrogen or deuterium gas target. The results are presented as a function of the kinematic quantities x_B, Q^2, z, and P_h\perp. They represent a unique data set for identified hadrons that will significantly enhance our understanding of the fragmentation of quarks into final-state hadrons in deep-inelastic scattering.
Published: 2012
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44. Isospin Decomposition of the Basic Double-Pionic Fusion in the Region of the ABC Effect

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstrom, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjol, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Wkeglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of the basic double pionic fusion reactions pn -> dpi0pi0, pn -> d pi+pi- and pp -> dpi+pi0 have been carried out simultaneously over the energy region of the ABC effect using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Whereas the isoscalar reaction part given by the dpi0pi0 channel exhibits the ABC effect, i.e. a low-mass enhancement in the pipi-invariant mass distribution, as well as the associated resonance structure in the total cross section, the isovector part given by the dpi+pi0 channel shows a smooth behavior consistent with the conventional t-channel Delta Delta process. The dpi+pi- data are very well reproduced by combining the data for isovector and isoscalar contributions, if the kinematical consequences of the isospin violation due to different masses for charged and neutral pions are taken into account.
Published: 2012
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45. ABC Resonance Structure in the Double-Pionic Fusion to 4He

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. T., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Husmann, C., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petukhov, Y., Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Wkeglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of the double pionic fusion reaction $dd \to ^4$He$\pi^0\pi^0$ have been performed in the energy range 0.8 - 1.4 GeV covering thus the region of the ABC effect, which denotes a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. The experiments were carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY. Similar to the observation in the basic $pn \to d \pi^0\pi^0$ reaction, the data reveal a correlation between the ABC effect and a resonance-like energy dependence in the total cross section. The maximum occurs at m=2.37 GeV + 2$m_N$, i.e. at the same position as in the basic reaction. The observed resonance width $\Gamma \approx$ 160 MeV can be understood from broadening due to Fermi motion of the nucleons in initial and final nuclei together with collision damping. Differential cross sections are described equally well by the hypothesis of a $pn$ resonance formation during the reaction process.
Published: 2012
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46. Beam-helicity asymmetry arising from deeply virtual Compton scattering measured with kinematically complete event reconstruction

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Brodski, I., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Nardo, L., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Etzelmüller, E., Fabbri, R., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Golembiovskaya, M., Gregor, I. M., Guler, H., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Hillenbrand, A., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Jo, H. S., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Krauss, B., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Ruiz, A. López, Lorenzon, W., Lu, S., Lu, X., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Makins, N. C. R., Manaenkov, S. I., Manfré, L., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Nappi, E., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Osborne, A., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubacek, L., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, B., Shearer, C., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steijger, J. J. M., Stewart, J., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The beam-helicity asymmetry in exclusive electroproduction of real photons by the longitudinally polarized HERA positron beam scattering off an unpolarized hydrogen target is measured at HERMES. The asymmetry arises from deeply virtual Compton scattering and its interference with the Bethe--Heitler process. Azimuthal amplitudes of the beam-helicity asymmetry are extracted from a data sample consisting of $ep\rightarrow ep\gamma$ events with detection of all particles in the final state including the recoiling proton. The installation of a recoil detector, while reducing the acceptance of the experiment, allows the elimination of background from $ep\rightarrow eN\pi\gamma$ events, which was estimated to contribute an average of about 12% to the signal in previous HERMES publications. The removal of this background from the present data sample is shown to increase the magnitude of the leading asymmetry amplitude by 0.054 +/- 0.016 to -0.328 +/- 0.027 (stat.) +/- 0.045 (syst.).
Published: 2012
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47. Azimuthal distributions of charged hadrons, pions, and kaons produced in deep-inelastic scattering off unpolarized protons and deuterons

Author: HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Nardo, L., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Golembiovskaya, M., Hadjidakis, C., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Hillenbrand, A., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Imazu, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Jo, H. S., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Ruiz, A. López, Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Makins, N. C. R., Manaenkov, S. I., Manfré, L., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Murray, M., Nappi, E., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Raithel, M., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Sanftl, F., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steijger, J. J. M., Stewart, J., Stinzing, F., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Vandenbroucke, A., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Yu, W., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The azimuthal cos{\phi} and cos2{\phi} modulations of the distribution of hadrons produced in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of electrons and positrons off hydrogen and deuterium targets have been measured in the HERMES experiment. For the first time these modulations were determined in a four-dimensional kinematic space for positively and negatively charged pions and kaons separately, as well as for unidentified hadrons. These azimuthal dependences are sensitive to the transverse motion and polarization of the quarks within the nucleon via, e.g., the Cahn, Boer-Mulders and Collins effects.
Published: 2012
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48. Beam-helicity and beam-charge asymmetries associated with deeply virtual Compton scattering on the unpolarised proton

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Nardo, L., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Golembiovskaya, M., Hadjidakis, C., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Imazu, Y., Jackson, H. E., Jo, H. S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Kobayashi, N., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Makins, N. C. R., Manaenkov, S. I., Manfré, L., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Nappi, E., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Raithel, M., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Sanftl, F., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Stewart, J., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Yu, W., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Beam-helicity and beam-charge asymmetries in the hard exclusive leptoproduction of real photons from an unpolarised hydrogen target by a 27.6 GeV lepton beam are extracted from the HERMES data set of 2006-2007 using a missing-mass event selection technique. The asymmetry amplitudes extracted from this data set are more precise than those extracted from the earlier data set of 1996-2005 previously analysed in the same manner by HERMES. The results from the two data sets are compatible with each other. Results from these combined data sets are extracted and constitute the most precise asymmetry amplitude measurements made in the HERMES kinematic region using a missing-mass event selection technique., Comment: (minor changes only compared to arXiv version 1)
Published: 2012
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49. The pK0\Sigma+ final state in proton-proton collisions

Author: Collaboration, COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K-Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Mörtel, H., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzing, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirthand, S., Wüstner, P., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: This paper reports results from a study of the reaction pp->pK0\Sigma+ at beam momenta of p_{beam} = 2950, 3059, and 3200 MeV/c (excess energies of \epsilon= 126, 161, and 206 MeV). Total cross sections were determined for all energies; a set of differential cross sections (Dalitz plots; invariant mass spectra of all two-body subsystems; angular distributions of all final state particles; distributions in helicity and Jackson frames) are presented for \epsilon= 161 MeV. The total cross sections are proportional to the volume of available three-body phase-space indicating that the transition matrix element does not change significantly in this range of excess energies. It is concluded from the differential data that the reaction proceeds dominantly via the N(1710)P_{11} and/or N(1720)P_{13} resonance(s); N(1650)S_{11} and \Delta(1600)P_{33} could also contribute., Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures
Published: 2012
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50. Measurement of the virtual-photon asymmetry A2 and the spin-structure function g2 of the proton

Author: The HERMES Collaboration, Airapetian, A., Akopov, N., Akopov, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Augustyniak, W., Avakian, R., Avetissian, A., Avetisyan, E., Belostotski, S., Bianchi, N., Blok, H. P., Borissov, A., Bowles, J., Bryzgalov, V., Burns, J., Capiluppi, M., Capitani, G. P., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Dalpiaz, P. F., Deconinck, W., De Leo, R., De Nardo, L., De Sanctis, E., Diefenthaler, M., Di Nezza, P., Düren, M., Ehrenfried, M., Elbakian, G., Ellinghaus, F., Fantoni, A., Felawka, L., Frullani, S., Gabbert, D., Gapienko, G., Gapienko, V., Garibaldi, F., Gavrilov, G., Gharibyan, V., Giordano, F., Gliske, S., Golembiovskaya, M., Hadjidakis, C., Hartig, M., Hasch, D., Hillenbrand, A., Hoek, M., Holler, Y., Hristova, I., Imazu, Y., Ivanilov, A., Jackson, H. E., Jo, H. S., Joosten, S., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Keri, T., Kinney, E., Kisselev, A., Korotkov, V., Kozlov, V., Kravchenko, P., Krivokhijine, V. G., Lagamba, L., Lapikás, L., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Ruiz, A. López, Lorenzon, W., Ma, B. -Q., Mahon, D., Makins, N. C. R., Manaenkov, S. I., Manfré, L., Mao, Y., Marianski, B., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marukyan, H., Miller, C. A., Miyachi, Y., Movsisyan, A., Muccifora, V., Murray, M., Mussgiller, A., Nappi, E., Naryshkin, Y., Nass, A., Negodaev, M., Nowak, W. -D., Pappalardo, L. L., Perez-Benito, R., Petrosyan, A., Reimer, P. E., Reolon, A. R., Riedl, C., Rith, K., Rosner, G., Rostomyan, A., Rubin, J., Ryckbosch, D., Salomatin, Y., Sanftl, F., Schäfer, A., Schnell, G., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, B., Shibata, T. -A., Shutov, V., Stancari, M., Statera, M., Steffens, E., Steijger, J. J. M., Stewart, J., Stinzing, F., Taroian, S., Terkulov, A., Truty, R., Trzcinski, A., Tytgat, M., Vandenbroucke, A., Van Haarlem, Y., Van Hulse, C., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Vilardi, I., Wang, S., Yaschenko, S., Ye, Z., Yen, S., Zagrebelnyy, V., Zeiler, D., Zihlmann, B., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A measurement of the virtual-photon asymmetry A_2(x,Q^2) and of the spin-structure function g_2(x,Q^2) of the proton are presented for the kinematic range 0.004 < x < 0.9 and 0.18 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 20 GeV^2. The data were collected by the HERMES experiment at the HERA storage ring at DESY while studying inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of 27.6 GeV longitudinally polarized leptons off a transversely polarized hydrogen gas target. The results are consistent with previous experimental data from CERN and SLAC. For the x-range covered, the measured integral of g_2(x) converges to the null result of the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule. The x^2 moment of the twist-3 contribution to g_2(x) is found to be compatible with zero.
Published: 2011
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