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Copyright of Public Administration & Civil Service / Memlekettìk Basķaru Ža̋ne Memlekettìk Ķyzmet is the property of Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan / Akademiya Gosun and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economica: Revistă Ştiinţifico-Didactică is the property of Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (AESM) / Academia de Studii Economice din Moldova (AESM) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Бизнес оценяването като теория и практика се схваща като процес, свързан с анализиране на всички области на бизнеса, който води до определяне на неговата стойност или стойността на негови обособени части. Бизнес оценката изисква задълбочено проучване за състоянието на предприятието, в т.ч. техническо, технологично и икономическо, въз основа на подробни данни и информация, събрани от надеждни източници. Целта на настоящата статия е да се представят по-малко изследвани аспекти на теорията и практиката на бизнес оценяването. В тази връзка възниква необходимостта от анализиране на някои съвременни аспекти на бизнес оценяването и неговата информационна база. Отразени са аналитични направления, прилагани при бизнес оценяването. Представени са и насоки за анализ, свързан с изготвяната оценка, както и някои възможни за приложение на модели и техники, използвани в стратегическото управление на предприятията. В настоящата публикация е използвано проучване и анализ на информационни източници и практически примери от България. Това проучване е насочено към теоретични въпроси, свързани с практиката и има приложен характер.

Extracurricular activities are an important part of the learning process and can be very beneficial for student development. They provide learning opportunities and experiences outside of the standard classroom and can support students’ interests and talents. An extracurricular event is a combination of various student activities, the organization of which, together with the educational impact implemented during the course of training, forms the personal qualities of the students. The teacher has much greater freedom in choosing the content, forms, means, methods of extracurricular work. This enables one to act in accordance with one’s own views and beliefs; the teacher’s personal responsibility increases Extracurricular activities have ample opportunities to engage the social experience of parents and various institutions. Entrepreneurship comes with many advantages, not the least of which is flexibility and greater freedom to make choices that are best for the business. Entrepreneurship education to effectively develop learners’ competencies, the capacity of schools to create a supportive and stimulating learning environment is just as important as the personal competencies and motivation of teachers. It is our challenge to develop the skills of students to understand the fundamental principles of finance, to be able to make the right decisions about managing their personal finances. This leads to an increase in their well-being, which leads to a more peaceful and fulfilling life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The subject of this research are the differences between teaching English for specific purposes and teaching English for general purposes according to students and lecturers. The object of the research is their opinion on some questions related to the two types of teaching. The aim is to identify some differences between them. Both for the acquisition of general vocabulary and for the acquisition of business vocabulary, the students use mainly the strategy of memorizing sample sentences containing the unfamiliar words in context. The lecturers would also recommend mainly that strategy. Taking the inferences drawn in the conclusion into consideration could contribute to increasing the quality of teaching English for specific purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Малый и средний бизнес является важной частью экономики России и играет значительную роль в создании рабочих мест и развитии инноваций. Однако в условиях пандемии COVID-19 и экономических санкций, предприниматели столкнулись с рядом трудностей. В статье исследуется роль современного малого и среднего предпринимательства в экономике России, анализируя статистические данные, а также проблемы и перспективы развития данного сектора в новой реальности. Рассмотрено влияние вводимых санкций на деятельность российских предприятий. В работе проанализированы современные меры государственной поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства в Российской Федерации, проблемы налогообложения и доступа к финансовым ресурсам, а также возможности для улучшения инвестиционного климата и стимулирования предпринимательской активности, влияющие на экономический рост и инновационное развитие страны и отечественного бизнеса. Предложены процессы внедрения цифровых технологий в различные аспекты бизнеса для повышения его эффективности и конкурентоспособности. Определены перспективные направления для создания новых малых и средних предприятий и особенности ведения предпринимательской деятельности в условиях беспрецедентного санкционного давления.

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ карьер депутатов фракций «Единой России» и КПРФ после ухода из Госдумы. Эмпирической основой исследования послужила биографическая база данных Госдумы IV-VI созывов. Анализ выявил значимые межфракционные различия в посткарьере депутатов. «Единороссы» чаще переходят в административные органы (обычно на элитные должности) и бизнес (заметное меньшинство входит в состав общенациональной экономической элиты). Коммунисты чаще работают в аппарате представительных органов и заседают в региональных легислатурах, избрание в которые остается для них основной возможностью сохранить властный статус и принадлежность к элите после ухода из Государственной Думы. В целом посткарьера депутатов КПРФ носит более выраженный политический характер, чем у законодателей из «Единой России». Межфракционные карьерные различия, вероятно, во многом объясняются идеологией и местом рассматриваемых партий в политической системе. Кроме того, особенности посткарьеры депутатов обеих партий в значительной мере связаны с их профессиональным опытом до вхождения в Госдуму. Наконец, возраст ухода с должности также отчасти объясняет карьерные различия между фракциями. Специфика посткарьеры депутатов может быть связана с политикой партий. Работа депутатов от «Единой России» в административных органах и коммерческих организациях после ухода с парламентской должности способствует сближению политики партии с интересами данных структур. Относительная редкость таких переходов среди депутатов КПРФ, напротив, — автономизации ее политики от соответствующих интересов.

In the modern world for effective promoting goods and services and retaining the target audience companies need to use a set of instruments that provide different tactics for achieving their goals and contribute to improving business efficiency. Understanding what business methods and instruments will be needed to achieve the planned targets is the key to a success of a properly structured company policy. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the degree of competition is very high now, therefore it is important to use various effective instruments that contribute to the development of the investment, technological, socio-economic environment of the company, as well as management systems of the logistics supply chain, human resources, etc.

Copyright of Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this paper the authors try to highlight some of the problems facing higher education in Bulgaria. The relevance of the problem and research attempts to analyze the system and its supporting elements are presented. The article is an attempt to take a picture of higher education in Bulgaria, in the context of the specialists prepared by it. Using a questionnaire survey, the authors derive the needs of the labor market and the regional focus of socio-economic development. Analysis and assessment of the opportunities for the formation of an online labor market is also conducted. The trends of the need for higher education specialists in the labor market are examined, drawing relevant conclusions and recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main purpose of the business management as a field of science is to help different organizations to grow and achieve their goals. But very often there are aspects of the business we are not able to manage on our own and here exactly comes the outsourcing project management as a resolution. This paper explores the role of outsourcing projects and how different companies from different fields are being able to manage it. We are finding out and explaining the definitions of an outsourcing and by analyzing the exact business needs of a certain company we are then being able to identify when and how the outsourcing project management can and should be implemented. Using the method of a detailed survey across the wide audience of more than a hundred professionals from different business fields and with different work experience, starting from one year to more than 10 years within the company, we are being able to define the motivations for outsourcing and to determine the extent to which we might conclude that the outsourcing project management is the most useful strategy for a successful business model. Using the feedback from the survey`s respondents the topicality of the theme is getting once again cleared out and confirmed. The respondents are sharing best practices used in their organizations and proved with the time, turning their companies into industry leaders. Our findings, based on the survey results, are allowing us to bring out successful stories and recommendations, helping the wider business to develop in any possible direction and go above and beyond their targets. With the help of graphs, we are illustrating the results and we are certifying our findings, the underlying motives that push a company to give a business unit in external management, in the most visible way. Everything listed up to here acts as a base from which we are able to identify areas for improvement and ways to achieve it. Cited sources and literature should also be listed accordingly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bylye Gody is the property of Cherkas Global University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article dwells upon one of the most effective tools for establishing the relationships between science, education and business – the project «UTime news». Realization of this project enables to join the efforts of science, education and business in order to improve co-development of research, educational process and production. The main results and plans for further development are briefly outlined here.

Changes in Russia and the world are persistently pushing business, science and education to step into the digital space. At the same time, organizations, regardless of their field of activity, require a certain readiness, without which any digital innovation would be premature or unnecessary. However, it is not only the «digital maturity» of an organization that affects the success of its transformation towards the use of new digital technologies. The ability of workers and the organization as a whole to experiment is also important, as well as a certain enthusiasm, which is based on awareness of the progress in the field of information technology.

The purpose of the current article is to present understandably the complex accounting matter, dealing with the initial recognition, measurement and disclosure of business combinations in the company's financial statements according to IFRS 3 Business Combinations, taking into account the latest amendments to the Standard adopted by Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1080 of 28 June 2021 amending Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008. The four steps of the only applicable method of accounting for business combinations - he acquisition method -are discussed, along with the required disclosures regarding the initial recognition and measurement of the business combinations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Central Asian Economic Review is the property of Narxoz University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Black Sea / Karadeniz is the property of Black Sea / Karadeniz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The competitiveness of hospitality is determined by the competitive advantages that the subjects have.Competitive advantages include the possibility of complex offerings of hotel services, including the offer of all categories of rooms. Flexible price policy of hospitality includes special products programs, discounts on hotel services. The strategic competitive advantages include the principles of the corporate responsibility of hospitality.To determine the level of competitiveness of hospitality, you can use the SWOT analysis method.

Copyright of German International Journal of Modern Science / Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für Zeitgenössische Wissenschaft is the property of Artmedia24 and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article is devoted to the analysis of influence the capital structure on the value of a business using the example of PJSC "Rosneft". The article analyzes the capital structure of PJSC "Rosneft" and determines the most optimal one based on generalizing the relevant criteria - minimizing the weighted average cost of capital, maximizing net profit per 1 ruble. equity capital and compliance with the minimum condition for financial stability.

The article describes the possibilities and prospects of integrating the international platform iScience4All into a single digital space of scientific knowledge of the member countries of the International Center for Scientific and Technical Information (ICSTI), the uniqueness and advantages of this project, its contribution to the transformation of the digital economy, as well as to the formation of a digital ecosystems of scientific and technical information of the ICSTI community.

Corporate intelligence — this term has only recently appeared in our country, but it is already widely used in business. And even managed to acquire stereotypes: some consider corporate intelligence analogous to industrial espionage, others imagine it as a game of office workers in « James Bond», and the rest do not understand why it is needed in the enterprise.Corporate intelligence specialists analyze available information and check all market sources in order to make an assessment of all possible threats and risks to the business.

The article provides a systematic overview of the main directions of transformation of business management systems in the context of global digitalization. The new approaches to the management of organizations determined by the processes of servicing and software are shown. Disclosed are the relevant business mechanisms for the relationship between economies of scale and the development of digital platforms.

The paper considers modern processes and indicators of an integrated assessment of environmental activities implemented by the major oil companies. The basic principles for the implementation of environmental activities, determined by its content.

The article discusses the problem of corruption, the place of corruption in business, interaction between the governments with the private sector corruption, methods and mechanisms to fight corruption. Cooperation of business-associations with the Agency for State Financial Control and Combating Corruption of the Republic of Tajikistan.

In article the analisis of problems of getting financial resources small and middle entrepreneurship in modern conditions on the example of the city Nizhny Novgorod is presented.

The article overviews a place, urgency and economic efficiency of rent relations in a control system of a state ownership. The author designates the practice of transfering the objects of uninhabited fund of Moscow in rent and reflects the competitive component of rent relations. Also the author reveals the basic problems of granting in rent uninhabitable Moscow property and offers their decision through business and government interaction on the partner beginnings.

The necessity of social responsibility of business in the field of culture giving it additional means for development is considered in the article, and also the possibility of enrichment of both parties as a result of these contacts is shown.

The relationship between the expantion to regions of Russian retail structures and their organizing changes is analysed. The region is considered as the set of businesses and also the principles of its operation. The new glance at the operation, development and transformation of the regional retail structures, systems and processes in them is considered in that context.

In clause the basic theoretical sights, within the limits of the economic theory, on concepts «business» and «businessman» are systematized and stated, knowledge about which it is necessary in modern social and economic conditions.

This article is devoted to the analysis of social networks as instrument of customer acquisition for business. During work the relevance of the considered problem was revealed, works of various authors of rather this subject are studied, the concept of social networks is investigated, their main advantages in the sphere of involvement of clients are revealed, the analysis of the statistical data characterizing popularity of social networks is carried out, the main spheres of business to which clients by means of social networks and also the main ways used at the same time are attracted are revealed. In the conclusion the recommendations submitted on increase in efficiency of use of social networks for increase in the customer base are made.

The Considered questions, limiting possibility to modernizations of the economy of the country, and are discussed some approaches to decision of the revealled problems.

In article provisions on acceptance by subjects of the decision on multigroup creation on the basis oftheir own intentions and availability of resources and proceeding from behavior ofthe contractor are developed, provisions which influence formation of intention of the subject to enter multigroup are formulated, options of behavior ofthe subject depending on its availability of resources are allocated, models of total decisions on multigroup creation are presented. The provisions presented in work can be used at making decision on expediency of development ofprojects in the region within the private and state partnership, development and a formulation by economic subjects of the strategic directions ofdevelopment.

The aim of the article is to consider the theoretical and methodological definitions of key success factors of the enterprise. To achieve this goal, we need to solve the following tasks: to define the concept of key success factors of the company; to consider scheme for the identification of key factors; to conduct a study of the applied methods ofanalysis of the key factors of the organization on the example of methodology of system FAROUT and calculation of integral index for evaluating the success of the organization.

The article discusses the issues and problems in the functioning of the cluster through the establishment of cooperative and mutually beneficial relations between contractors, suppliers of technologies and resources, related enterprises and the enterprises-manufacturers of raw materials for the organizations included in the cluster.

Copyright of Journal of Actual Problems of Jurisprudence / Habaršy. Zan̦ Seriâsy is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic Annals-XXI / Ekonomìčnij Časopis-XXI is the property of Institute of Society Transformation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In modern conditions, there is a need to rethink the behavior and parameters of the organization. A business organization operating in uncertain and unpredictable conditions must be flexible in responding to new challenges. This is achieved through new ways to achieve market advantages such as strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, franchise and licensing agreements, etc. This article is devoted to the study of these possibilities.

In this interview are presented some terms related to the simulated environment and virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR). Some peculiarities of VR immersion are discussed and its use for psychological, scientific, educational, and business purposes. Boyan Milushev revealed the benefits of VR application in different life areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Philosophy, Culture & Political Science is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Dialogue: East-West is the property of International Center for Slavic Education- Sveti Nikole and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes the influence of anti-Russian sanctions, as well as the counter-sanctions imposed by the Russian Federation on the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of economic entities and the population. The main attention is paid to the positive impact of the sanctions on the activities of a particular organization - the example of VALIO CENTER ODINTSOVO LLC.

В статье обоснована целесообразность использования российским бизнесом геймшторминга, ко­торый позволяет совершенствовать коммуникативные навыки сотрудников, генерировать новое, вы­страивать стратегию развития коммерческой организации. Методика геймшторминга проста и доступ­на к использованию. Авторами обосновано использование руководителями коммерческой организации наиболее удобного инструмента геймшторминга. Сделано заключение о необходимости делового со­трудничества между высшей школой и бизнесом. В результате может быть получен действенный вари­ант государственно-частного партнерства, преследующий формирование инновационной модели эко­номики.

The article substantiates the special significance of small and medium-sized businesses for the state economy, providing employment for the population, creating new industries, solving problems, existing risks. The analysis of the number of operating commercial organizations, the number of liquidated, including those in bankruptcy proceedings. The forms of state and regional support of small business, implemented federal programs. Particular attention is paid to the control and supervisory activities of various government agencies over the functioning of the economic subjects under consideration, the need to reduce the number of inspections, increase their level of efficiency and objectivity. It also substantiates the need to ensure an integrated approach to the regulation of the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia.

The article discusses the situation of the country`s Railways as a result of industry restructuring during the period from 2001 till 2010. It clarifies the reason for the absence of sector targets` achievement, which were set by the concept of reform of the 1998th year, the results of the reforms are assessed in the countries of the European Union.

Copyright of Scientific Research Almanac is the property of D.A.Tsenov Academy of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Philosophy of Law & General Theory of Law / Filosofia Prava i Zagal'na Teoria Prava is the property of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Philosophy of Law & General Theory of Law / Filosofia Prava i Zagal'na Teoria Prava is the property of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic Annals-XXI / Ekonomìčnij Časopis-XXI is the property of Institute of Society Transformation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Nowadays companies go bankrupt rather frequently, which is mainly due to difficult business environment. It is necessary to find a reasonable approach to the problem of corporate bankruptcy that should result in companies reducing their risks and saving their money. This article touches upon the major reasons for involuntary bankruptcy, the process of filing a bankruptcy petition, and some possible consequences of becoming bankrupt for the company.