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Copyright of Bulletin of Ablai Khan KazUIRandWL: Series 'Philological sciences' is the property of Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations & World Languages and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Все проблемы можно подразделить на две группы: проблемы, требующие решений, и проблемы, требующие исследований. Ко второй группе относятся сложные проблемы, не во всем очевидные, которые иногда даже трудно выявить, обозначить, определить, описать, установить причины их возникновения. Именно таковой в рыночной экономике является проблема обеспечения пропорциональности производства и потребления, как, в общем и целом, в экономике страны, так и в каждом отдельно взятом товарном потоке. Поскольку формирование производственной и сбытовой инфраструктуры в условиях рынка носит стохастический характер, то есть осуществляется в формах стихийных взаимодействий продавцов и покупателей, а также и производителей между собой, то формирование пропорций развития экономики страны формируется в значительной степени на решениях предприятий об объемах производства продуктов и предложения их рынку с учетом объемов спроса и конкурентных взаимодействий. Ни то, ни другое в сколько-нибудь точных количественных выражениях и на какую-либо приемлемую перспективу спрогнозировать нельзя. В этом и заключается суть проблемы, требующей исследования. В статье, со ссылкой на многие литературные источники, предпринята попытка обосновать возможность использования маркетинга как одной из функций управления предприятиями в качестве фактора упорядочения структуры и содержания больших (национальных) экономических систем в направлении формирования обеспечивающих их продуктивное функционирование пропорций.

Copyright of Herald of Social Sciences is the property of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Статья посвящена отбору языковых единиц английского языка, употребляемых в ситуациях межличностного общения при групповой исследовательской работе обучающихся на занятиях по иностранному языку. Отмечается, что обучение межличностному взаимодействию способствует подготовке студентов к межкультурной коммуникации в сфере будущей профессиональной деятельности на языке-посреднике. Учет различия собеседников, разнообразия мнений должен осуществляться в рамках уважительного взаимодействия. Четкость и ясность выражения субъектной позиции содействует продуктивному общению. Отбор языковых средств выполнялся посредством выявления синонимов при решении коммуникативных задач убеждения, выражения согласия и несогласия с точкой зрения собеседника, предложения определенных действий, выражения поддержки. Установленные синонимы и особенности их применения обеспечат обучающихся возможностью выбора языковой единицы, наиболее точно соответствующей контексту.

Copyright of Bulletin of Ablai Khan KazUIRandWL: Series 'Philological sciences' is the property of Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations & World Languages and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article discusses the features of the demand and supply of environmentally friendly agricultural products and their impact on the determination of cost and pricing

In article the analysis of the markets of the liquefied natural gas where the main tendencies of develop- ment of branch of LNG and where the assessment is given are designated is carried out what place in this niche of gas sector of the world market can occupy the Russian Federation.

This article considers the relationship and interaction of the main structural units of poetic text: metric (lines) and grammatical (sentences). The line and the sentence (or its significant structural part — syntagma) only ideally correspond to each other. In practice, however, the metrical organisation of the verse dictates its own rules. The conflict of these units in the reader’s consciousness causes a process of division and understanding (comprehension) of the poem. Referring to various examples, the author demonstrates the primacy of the line over the sentence which is normal for the reader (titles of poems in the table of contents collections; the use of stepwise lines; enjambements; asyndetic constructions, etc.). These observations are confirmed by statistical data of search queries for poetic texts in Yandex. The line also takes on organising functions in cases where the syntax of the phrase is unclear or ambiguous. When a part of a sentence is moved to another line (enjambement), there is a psychological effect of failed expectations that complicate the process of understanding. If the whole poem is built on enjambement, it reduces its efficiency: the reader “gets used” to receiving and evaluating it as a kind of wordplay. The compactness of the line, “the closeness of the poetic string” (Yu. Tynyanov) together with asyndeton allows the reader to reconstruct various logical (temporary, cause-and-effect, concessive, etc.) connections between different parts of the poem. The author concludes that the collision between the line and the sentence as two types of text division contributes to the aesthetic effect of the latter. The theoretical theses are substantiated with examples from Russian poetry (B. Pasternak, M. Tsvetaeva, A. Tarkovsky, I. Brodsky, A. Kushner, A. Parschikov, etc.).

Copyright of Eurasian Journal of Philology: Science & Education is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the problems associated with the concept of complicated sentence, which still remain not fully resolved, just as the term itself needs a more clear and objective qualification. An integrated approach to the consideration of the designated phenomenon, accounting for semantic and structural indicators is relevant and quite fruitful. The wide coverage of the material is new: in the field of view of the author are both traditional and non-traditional complicated models of simple sentences, and their consideration from the standpoint of the expression of objective-modal meanings. The author comes to the conclusion that the modal perspective of all the presented constructions is also complex and sometimes diverse, which confirms the structural complexity of the considered polypropositive mono-predictive simple sentences.

Limit order price estimation algorithm is considered in the article. Algorithm increases execution probability. It is based on the processing of the first level capital market data such as tick trades and quotes. It is shown and proved by practical results that algorithm allows successfully detect price of limit order for good position entry and exit.

Headline is considered an integral as well as main part of any publication, as it is the first link that attracts the reader’s attention when reading a newspaper or magazine article. The headline carries certain information about the content of a journalistic work, so it must have some emotional colouring, spark the readers’ interest and attract their attention. Purpose. This article is devoted to the analysis of syntactic means of expressive headlines. The subject of the analysis are modern articles from German magazines. The choice of the research material allows analyzing the means of expressiveness of headlines at the syntactic level in a new way. Method or methodology of the work. The basis of the research is formed by the method of continuous selection in the choice of practical material, the descriptive method of linguistic and stylistic analysis, as well as the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results. The results of the study showed that syntactic features of the titles of print press articles are multifaceted and diverse. Journalists use different syntactic means to make the headline more emotional and expressive. The most frequent are nominative headlines, both with a single noun and consisting of two or more nouns. Ellipsis is one of the means that is widely used to make the headline catchy. The reader perceives a short headline quicker; its unusual form arouses interest and encourages the reader to read the whole text. From the point of view of the purpose of the statement, narrative sentences are the most common. However, whereas there are headlines in the form of interrogative sentences, incentive sentences are very rare. To attract the reader’s attention to the text, an emphatic stress often appears at the beginning of the headline achieved by changing the word order. The use of repetition at different levels for emphatic purposes can also be found in the material under study. Application area. The results of the research can be used in theoretical courses on the stylistics of the German language, as well as in special courses on the discourse of the modern German press.

Magic fourangle of microeconomics represents income - demand - substitution effect - supply. The article is devoted to an opening of interconnections betwen them. Practical application economic is entrepreneur's policy based on objective results of marketing.

Copyright of German International Journal of Modern Science / Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für Zeitgenössische Wissenschaft is the property of Artmedia24 and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cybernetics & Systems Analysis / Kibernetiki i Sistemnyj Analiz is the property of V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of College of Languages is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It is traditionally considered that in writing an interpreter translates the text sentence by sentence which in this case is a unit of the text and translation. In case of interpretation (oral translation) the interpreter translates the utterance. The utterance can be complex in structure and produced with pauses that can be used to “insert” the translation. In some cases, the utterance and the sentence may coincide in form. The study of the interpreter's operations and the materials to be translated shows that the traditional difference between the utterance and the sentence with respect to the type of translation (oral or written) is not always valid. The utterance may by its form coincide with the sentence and be relevant to the transla-tion. The presence of pauses while producing the utterance structures the statement turning it into a sequence of short phrases that are convenient for translation. The phrase is a minimum semantic unit suitable for translation. Formally, according to the technology of translation, the phrase should contain the meaning refer-ence points to nominate the subject and the action. In a practical situation, the interpreter can use the para-phrasing technique and fill the missing meaning reference point without changing its volume.

Вринчану Ф. Дискуссионные проблемы изучения синтаксических связей в румынской грамматике. Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию структуры, семантики и прагматики синтаксических связей на материале румынского языка. Рассмотрены теоретические положения, которые являются исходными в изучении синтаксических связей: проблемы определения синтаксических связей, «содержание» и «форма» в синтаксисе, синтаксические единицы, независимость / зависимость синтаксических единиц. Проанализированы содержание синтаксических связей, средства выражения синтаксических связей, типы синтаксических связей, обнаруженные в румынском языке. Для определения понятия и характеристики типы синтаксических связей применены следующие критерии: значение синтаксических единиц, которые формируют определенную синтаксическую связь; коммуникативный план, к которому относятся единицы, степень взаимодействия единиц, вступившие в связь, влияние характера связи на проявление синтаксических функций. Ключевые слова: синтаксическая связь, синтаксические единицы, синтаксические функции, предложение, сложное предложение, коммуникативный план. Vranceanu F.D. Controversial problems of studying syntactic relations in the Romanian grammar. The article is devoted to the complex study of the structure, semantics and pragmatics of syntactic relations in Romanian language. The theoretical provisions fundamental for this work are reviewed: the problem of identifying syntactic relations, “content” and “form” in the syntax, syntactic units, independent / dependent syntactic units. The author analyzes content of syntactic relation, means and types of syntactic relations in Romanian. To define the concept and characteristics of syntactic relation, the following criteria are applied: meaning of syntactic units that enter into a syntactic connection, communication sphere where the units belong, measure of their interaction, and the impact their connection produces on syntactic functions manifestation. Nonhomogeneity of syntactic relations is explicit both in terms of content and expressiveness. Syntactic relation is not an expansion, or strengthening, of a certain syntactic unit position. This approach is based on the identification of two principles generating syntactic structures: the principle of development (the definition of coordination presupposes the development of a minimum existing utterance by creating syntactic functions), the principle of arrangement (the definition of coordination presupposes the arrangement of maximum existing utterance components). Key words: syntactic relation, syntactic units, syntactic functions, sentence, complex sentence, conjunctions

Copyright of Cybernetics & Systems Analysis / Kibernetiki i Sistemnyj Analiz is the property of V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bioeconomics & Agrarian Business / Bìoekonomìka ta Agrarnij Bìznes is the property of National University of Life & Environmental Sciences of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cybernetics & Systems Analysis / Kibernetiki i Sistemnyj Analiz is the property of V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economy & Forecasting / Ekonomìka ì Prognozuvannâ is the property of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Institute for Economic Forecasting and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The types of sentences and functions of a predicate in contemporary Korean are analyzed in this article. There are also examples, in which the predicate is highlighted as the main part forming a sentence into a communicative unit. Other grammatical forms of a predicate are also possible. Besides, a predicate takes place at the end of a sentence, which defines it as a basis for ending affixes. Ending affixes, in their turn, are grammatical indicators, realizing different styles of language and taking part in transference the emotional meaning of a sentence.

Кутасевич Г. Интонационно-синтаксические средства выражения субъектности французского предложения. В статье рассмотрены интонационно-синтаксические средства французского языка, служащие для усиления субъектной позиции в предложении. В плане выражения эти средства касаются интонационной организации предложения, а также, в некоторых случаях, приводят к смене синтаксических функций слов. В плане содержания это проявляется в смене их соотношения к ситуации. Категория субъекта и субъектноориентированы элементы интонационносинтаксического, морфологического и лексического характера формирую функциональносемантическую категорию субъектности французского предложения. Ключевые слова: предложение, субъект, субъектность, интонационно-синтаксические средства. Kutasevych H. Intonation-syntactical means of expression of the french sentence subjectness. This study is focus on the multilateral investigation of the subject as the main constituent of the French sentence and the research of intonationsyntactical means of expressing subjectness in the French sentence. The fundamental concept of the study is that the French sentence is characterized by a wide subjectness realized through the category of subject and other subject-oriented constituents of the sentence. The category of subject plays an important role in the structural semantic organization of the sentence in French, as the person-subject is frequently the core of the situation. The person-subject functions as the speaker, observer, agent or patient explicitly expressed by the subject of the sentence while implicitly expressed by its components – morphological, lexical and intonation-syntactical creating the functional semantic category of subjectness of the French sentence. As it is well known, the first element in a simple French sentence presents its semantic constituent that in terms of syntactic organization takes a position of the subject. In case of the violation of structural and semantic sentence organization the phenomenon of empathization is observed. This is manifested through the particular intonation connected to the logical stress movement in relation to expression, and is changed according to the situation with reference to the content. In French the presence of intonation and syntax means is explained by the intention to find the expressive instrument when in order to allocate certain element of the sentence the syntactic reorganization is applied. It means the use of the pseudo impersonal structures, the replacement of active voice forms by passive voice forms, the inversion of the subject and distant location of subject and predicate. French language has the wide range of intonationsyntactical means that help to intensify the subject. In the term of expression these means concern the intonation design of the sentence, and in some cases – the changes of syntactical functions of the words. In the plan of the sense it is displayed in the change of their correlation with the situation. Key words: sentence, subject, sybjectness, intonationsyntactical means.

Modern socio-economic conditions of the Russian economy show the need for innovative methods to promote import substitution of agricultural products. The article considers the topical issue of competitive production of meat and dairy products in the regional market of the Irkutsk region. The necessity of the use of innovative investment mechanisms of production processes of enterprises producing dairy products. In order to ensure effective investment activity there is a need in the development and application of methods for the study of supply and demand of the regional market of dairy products that will ensure the efficiency of investments. In the article the author has proposed a mechanism of the study of supply and demand, which, in our opinion, should be used inthe investigation of compliance with proposal dairy products to their demand in the regional market. The practical significance of this method of research of market capacity is to obtain data about the state of the regional market of agricultural products, which is a necessary condition of development of investment projects aimed at ensuring effective activity of agricultural enterprises.

Copyright of Economy & Forecasting / Ekonomìka ì Prognozuvannâ is the property of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Institute for Economic Forecasting and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the article in the process of substantiation such basic components of the constitutional right of citizens to complain (as forms of manifestation of democracy) as legal and social content are indicated; as well as its functions; which are law enforcement; social control; the ability to express their own opinion on a particular issue. The aim and objectives of research. Article 3 of Constitution of Ukraine states that human; his life and health; honor and dignity; inviolability and security are recognized in Ukraine as the highest social value. Human rights and freedoms determine the content and direction of state activity. This means that the personality of a human is a value not only for himself but for the whole society. The Constitution and the rights and freedoms of human and citizen are a manifestation of democracy in Ukraine. The purpose of this article is an attempt to point out the basic directions of solving problems of the constitutional right to complain as a form of expression of such form of democracy. Materials and research methods: comparative legal; sociological; historical; logical; dialectical. Results: the analysis shows; that the current legislation; while establishing the right of citizens to a complaint; provides different legal regimes for its securement; knowledge and understanding of which will enable to implement this constitutional right in practice. Discussion: In this article; the authors propose to discuss the main issuues on the problems of general and special complaint; criteria for their differentiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cybernetics & Systems Analysis / Kibernetiki i Sistemnyj Analiz is the property of V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Scientific Proceedings of Ostroh Academy National University Series, Economics is the property of National University of Ostroh Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Handel Wewnêtrzny is the property of Institute for Market, Consumption & Business Cycles Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)