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Предметом настоящего исследования является обоснование необходимости внедрения экологического аудита в целях обеспечения безопасности и устойчивого развития компании. В статье продемонстрирована роль экологического аудита в обеспечении безопасности, рассмотрены цели экологического аудита, представлены основные типы и виды экологического аудита. Предложено создание механизма, предусматривающего исследование и тщательный анализ возникающих угроз, рисков с последующим установлением индикаторов оценки уровня экологической безопасности. На основе анализа системы внутреннего контроля компании с учетом идентификации и оценки рисков разработана методика проведения экологического аудита с учетом риск-ориентированного подхода, предложены критерии оценки эффективности его внедрения в компании. Методология экологического аудита, по сути, представляет собой совокупность способов, приемов и действий, которые позволяют аудитору оценить экологическое состояние производственной системы предприятия и отдельных его структур, оценить эффективность уровня действующей системы экологической безопасности в целях снижения соответствующих рисков.

Copyright of Eurasian Journal of International Law is the property of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Eurasian Journal of Ecology is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Eurasian Journal of Ecology is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Public Administration & Civil Service / Memlekettìk Basķaru Ža̋ne Memlekettìk Ķyzmet is the property of Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan / Akademiya Gosun and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

В статье раскрыты проблемы правового регулирования экологической деятельности в периодпроведения СВО на Донбассе. Особое внимание уделено вопросам, связанным с утилизацией и переработкой отходов, возникших вследствие разрушения объектов промышленного и гражданскогостроительства; технологических отходов горнодобывающего и металлургического комплексов, стеклоотходов. Предложены пути усовершенствования нормативно-правового регулирования и ряд организационных мер, позволяющих решить комплекс вопросов, связанных с улучшением экологической обстановки в регионе.

Сохранение окружающей природной среды во многом зависит от повышения экологической ответственности строительных организаций. Статистические данные показывают, что последние годы характеризуются ростом объемов работ по виду экономической деятельности «Строительство», что требует организационных, правовых, экономических, технологических и технических мер, реализуемых на государственном, отраслевом уровнях и в системе управления строительными организациями, направленных на рациональное природопользование. Эти меры относятся не только к стадии строительства объектов, но и периоду эксплуатации объектов недвижимости, что обусловлено значительной ресурсоемкостью объектов недвижимости как в процессе строительства, так и эксплуатации в течение всего жизненного цикла. Исследование проблемы приводит к выводу, что формировать механизм экологического менеджмента следует с учетом специфики строительной деятельности, обеспечивая безопасность на стадии при проектировании объектов, организации строительной площадки, освоении территории застройки, внедрении процессных инноваций в строительстве. В управлении ресурсосбережением кроме инвестиционной стоимости объекта необходимо управлять затратами на эксплуатацию объекта, которые составляют 75 % затрат владения объектом. Принципы экологической эффективности должны находить отражение в показателях оценки инвестиционных проектов. Ответственное с позиций экологии инвестирование может стать одним из трендов реализации национальных проектов, поскольку цели национальных проектов соответствуют концепции устойчивого развития и сбалансированности экономических, социальных и экологических факторов. Выявлены барьеры препятствий ESG-инвестированию в отечественной экономике, в частности недооценка влияния названных факторов на долгосрочные финансовые показатели самих организаций. Для организации системы экологического менеджмента в строительных организациях необходимо формирование системы показателей (индикаторов устойчивости), наличие которой позволит моделировать экологический профиль организации. Экологический профиль позволяет установить баланс внешних запросов и реальных возможностей самой организации. Это требует не только наличия сбалансированной системы экологических показателей организации, но и эталонных значений показателей, обеспечивающих организации повышение конкурентоспособности на рынке подрядных работ.

Цель. Проанализировать и обосновать функциональные задачи практического использования компьютерно-интегрированного комплекса мониторинга и прогнозирования рисков чрезвычайных ситуаций на объектах коммунально-промышленного водоотведения. Методы. Системный анализ и функциональное моделирование информационных систем. Результаты. Подтверждена актуальность и перспективность внедрения информационных систем оценки состояния водоотведения с задачей прогнозирования рисков чрезвычайных ситуаций. Построен полный поточный граф компьютерно-интегрированного комплекса, проанализированы матрицы путей и вспомогательная матрица, что позволило выделить его подсистемы. Обоснованы функциональные задачи компьютерно-интегрированного комплекса мониторинга и прогнозирования рисков чрезвычайных ситуаций на объектах коммунально-промышленного водоотведения в рамках концепта «Цифровой водоканал». Разработаны подходы по включению комплекса в единую государственную систему контроля водных объектов с предотвращением (недопущением) негативных последствий действия чрезвычайных ситуаций. Область применения исследований. Цифровизация водопроводно-канализационных хозяйств. Инновационные решения противодействия чрезвычайным ситуациям.

Данная научная статья рассматривает важный аспект современной проблематики — влияние коррупции на состояние экологической безопасности государства, экологическую устойчивость и риски в строительной сфере. Автор исследует, как проникновение коррупции в сферу строительства оказывает негативное воздействие на окружающую среду, увеличивая вероятность возникновения экологических катастроф и чрезвычайных ситуаций. В исследовании анализируются текущее состояние вопросов экологической безопасности в Российской Федерации в современных условиях глобального экономического кризиса и санкционного давления западных стран, в том числе через ограничения доступа к международным экологически чистым инновационным технологиям, материалам и оборудованию. В результате исследования делается вывод о неотъемлемой связи между правовым уровнем борьбы с коррупцией и обеспечением экологической безопасности государства, подчеркивается важность принятия мер по укреплению правовых механизмов борьбы с коррупцией в сфере строительства для обеспечения устойчивого экологического развития и предот­вращения негативных последствий для окружающей среды. Материал содержит значимый анализ, который может послужить основой для разработки эффективных стратегий по улучшению экологической устойчивости и снижению экологических рисков в строительной сфере через противодействие коррупции, а также практические рекомендации по совершенствованию нормативной базы и укреплению мер контроля и надзора в строительной отрасли с целью снижения экологических рисков и повышения уровня экологической безопасности государства.

Copyright of Central Asian Economic Review is the property of Narxoz University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Actual Problems of Jurisprudence / Habaršy. Zan̦ Seriâsy is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Central Asian Journal of Sustainability & Climate Research is the property of Kazakh-German University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Perspectives of Higher Education Development / Oliy Ta'lim Taraqqiyoti Istiqbollari is the property of NGO NEO Hamkor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In article contains the relevance and prospects ofproject in the alternative power engineering field, the analysis of the main tendencies of development of alternative power engineering in the world, and the key data on a surplus of energy capacities in this segment. Specification on work of this direction in Russia is given, the significant legislative aspects and prognostic reference points set by the government in the field of alternative power engineering are considered. The reasons which interferes the solution of strategic tasks of development and wide use of renewable ecologically safe power sources are also allocated and proved.

This article argues that in a complex environmental situation in the sphere of production and consumption waste management the legislator pays particular attention not only to the formulation of legal rules to solve this problem, but the special principles aimed at establishing the kernel of this legal institution, establishing its development priorities for the long term. Depending on the role in structuring law, Russian scientists distinguish substitutional, institutional, sub-sectoral, sectoral, cross-sectoral and general legal principles of law. The article proposes to fix the main organizing principle in production and consumption waste management - waste prevention principle. This is due to the fact that complete realization of the principles of waste production and consumption is hampered not only by objective reasons (lack of funds for waste collection in the local budget), but also drawbacks of the economic model that prevailed not only in Russia but also in most countries of the world. This principle should mean that the main direction of the ecological policy of the state is not just "treatment of symptoms", but the adoption a long-term programme of action aimed at changing the current economic model and the reduction of the amount of arising waste. Such transition is possible only in conditions of international cooperation as well as changes in consumer behavior patterns, which is possible only in case of reforming the priorities of the existing system of environmental education.

Introduction. Currently, the problem of disposal and recycling of industrial waste is extremely relevant. The article analyzes the economically feasible and environmentally friendly ways of the processing or using waste generated during the production of the asphalt concrete component — enriched mineral filler.Problem Statement. The aim of the study was to find the most economically feasible and environmentally friendly ways to process or use waste generated during the production of enriched mineral filler at one of the enterprises of the Rostov region.Theoretical Part. The paper considers the composition of the enriched mineral filler as the main product of production and a source of by-products, the technological process of its manufacture, as well as the composition of the resulting by-products to be disposed. Based on the results of these studies, the assessment of probable ways of waste disposal was performed and the optimal method of recycling was selected.Conclusion. The choice of the most appropriate method of waste disposal from the production of mineral filler allows you to reduce the total amount of waste at the enterprise and significantly reduce the negative impact of the enterprise on the environment. To implement the proposed technology of mineral waste disposal, the relevant technical conditions and regulations are being developed.

Introduction. One of the most pressing socio-economic problems is the state of the environment, which affects the living conditions of many people. The article deals with the problem areas of the intersection of 20-ya Liniya street -Sholokhov Avenue in Rostov-on-Don.Problem Statement. The purpose of this paper is to improve environmental safety at the intersection of 20-ya Liniya street - Sholokhov Avenue in Rostov-on-Don by reducing emissions from road transport through the proposed measures to reorganize traffic on this section of the road network.Theoretical Part. The article provides an assessment of environmental and road safety on the road network section before applying the proposed measures. The measures are listed and justified that would help improve the conditions for road transport at the selected intersection and reduce emissions from road transport, which would improve environmental safety. The calculation of environmental indicators was made after the proposed measures to reduce NOx emissions by cars.Conclusion. The article analyzes the environmental indicators before and after the events, and then compares them. Based on the analysis and calculations, it is determined how much the proposed measures to optimize traffic will help reduce NOx emissions by cars.

Introduction. The paper considers aspects of practical application of the “Internet of things” technology in the transport industry. The logistics problem of transporting empty containers is solved. The technology of container transportation in an urbanized environment is presented. The influence of the proposed technology on the environmental safety of transportation in the urban environment is considered.Problem Statement. The purpose of this study is to solve the logistics problem of transporting empty containers using the “Internet of things” technology, and to estimate the technology influence on the environmental safety.Theoretical Part. The technology is based on the smart container which is being developed. It can automatically fold and unfold and is controlled via a mobile app. It also allows you to remotely monitor the parameters of cargo transportation using built-in sensors. The reduction of harmful substances emissions while reducing the number of unproductive runs of transport as a result of the use of transformer containers is evaluated according to the criteria for reducing the mass consumption of harmful substances.Conclusions. A new package product called "SmarBoxCity" is a unique and unparalleled product of the Fourth technical revolution. Its implementation makes it possible to improve the environmental safety of transport by reducing the emission of pollutants by 18.2 %.

Выполнен обзор показателей, характеризующих состояние экологической обстановки в республике Саха (Якутия) и ее районах, в том числе рассмотрены землеустройство, площади территорий, численность и плотность населения, обеспеченность жителей автомототранспортными средствами, нагрузки от хозяйственной деятельности на природные водные объекты и атмосферный воздух, структура обращения с отходами производства и потребления, площади лесного фонда и особо охраняемых природных территорий, объем инвестиций, направленных на охрану окружающей среды и рациональное использование природных ресурсов, текущие (эксплуатационные) затраты на охрану окружающей среды. Использованы системный анализ статистической информации и текстологические методы извлечения знаний из специальной литературы. Разработана интеллект-карта некоторых характеристик состояния экологической обстановки на территории республики Саха (Якутия). Проведена выборка и анализ показателей индекса качества городской среды для всех городов республики за период 2018–2020 гг. Рассмотренные аспекты экологической информации по республике Саха (Якутия) и по районам в комплексе позволяют анализировать экологический ресурс их территорий, влияние на природные объекты окружающей среды, а также проводить сравнительный анализ с другими субъектами, учитывая наличие сохраненного лесного фонда и охраняемых природных территорий и объектов.

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Copyright of Security: Theory & Practice / Bezpieczeństwo.Teoria i Praktyka is the property of Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, AFM Publishing Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Security: Theory & Practice / Bezpieczeństwo.Teoria i Praktyka is the property of Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, AFM Publishing Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Actual Problems of Jurisprudence / Habaršy. Zan̦ Seriâsy is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The article discusses the problem areas of the Combine Builders Square in Rostov-on-Don and possible measures that could improve traffic at this roundabout. Environmental indicators were calculated after carrying out the proposed measures to reduce CO emissions by cars. A comparative analysis of indicators before and after the events. The data obtained made it possible to establish how much the proposed measures to optimize traffic will help to reduce CO emissions by cars.

Экономический рост и технологический прогресс государства всегда сопряжен с необходимостью решения вопросов экологии. Рассмотрены глобальные тенденции повышения актуальности темы экологии. Сделан обзор нормативно-правового регулирования экологии РФ. Выявлены проблемы мониторинга и оценки экологической эффективности стран: нет единой системы сопоставления и сбора актуальных данных. Определены противоречия взглядов на интенсивный рост экономики и экологической безопасности государства. Сформулированы выводы о том, что отладка сбора данных об экологии РФ позволит улучшить показатели государства в мировых рейтингах. В целом, диалектика экономики и экологии имеет позитивную динамику и это отражено с стратегии экологической безопасности РФ.

The article describes the main approaches to cost accounting for environmental security, the analysis of methods of cost accounting, proposals for the organization of accounting for the item "Environmental protection measures", systematizing the cost of measures for environmental protection aimed at co-storage and restoration of natural environment, rational use and vosproizvel of natural resources

The article addresses the question about the prospects of shale gas development in the Russian Federation. This article describes the main aspects of shale gas production, analyzes its features and ecological and economic risks. Proposed a mathematical model of a choice of variants of development of deposits of shale gas.

Currently, the environmental situation of urban environment can have an impact on human health and social comfort of population. This paper is devoted to the search for ways to ensure the environmental safety of cities. To improve the ecological situation, the authors propose the way to form the ecological framework of the city. The principles of formation of environmentally safe situation are considered. A logical-probabilistic model is proposed for assessing the environmental safety of cities.

В статье рассматриваются основные теоретические подходы к определению понятия энергетической безопасности, анализируются работы отечественных и зарубежных авторов, посвященных исследованию проблем обеспечения энергетической безопасности в Республике Казахстан и за рубежом. Предлагается авторское определение энергетической безопасности, а также исследуется взаимосвязь национальной и энергетической безопасности. Поскольку энергетика стала одним из важнейших факторов обеспечения экономического роста и устойчивого развития людей, наций, обществ и, в конечном счете, человеческой цивилизации в глобальном сценарии XXI века, существует настоятельная необходимость рассматривать энергию как стратегический товар и для анализа национальных, региональных и глобальных стратегий в области энергетики. Энергетическая безопасность и национальная безопасность тесно взаимосвязаны, угрозы первым, скорее всего, перерастут в угрозы к последнему.

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Introduction. New needs and opportunities boost demand for development of urban infrastructure in a contemporary society. The emergence of innovative technologies enables infrastructural elements to better meet the requirements of comfort, sustainability, and safety. Cities are getting “smarter”, as they constantly improve the economic, social and environmental efficiency of their utility, power supply, and transport systems. In the meantime, growing private, industrial and service demands for versatile resources set the trend for bigger environmental footprints in big cities. The mission of this research project is to substantiate the need for and to identify methods of reducing environmental footprints in the course of urban infrastructure management. Materials and methods. The subject of this research project is the correlation between management functions and stages of the life cycle of urban infrastructure. Special focus is placed on the analysis of the influence produced by urban power grids, water supply and sewage networks and urban waste treatment on environmental footprints of big cities. A combination of positivistic and phenomenological philosophies is employed for this purpose; their influence manifests itself in the substantiation of findings, arising out of the opinions expressed by Russian and foreign experts, and statistical data. Results. The findings represent sources of negative influence of infrastructural elements on the scale of environmental footprints and environmental safety levels, as well as suggestions concerning stages and actions contributing to minimization of environmental footprints of developing infrastructural systems with regard for the current stage in the lifecycle of an infrastructural facility.Conclusions. A quantity index, demonstrating the environmental footprint of infrastructural facilities in operation, can be introduced as a summarized criterion for the socio-economic assessment of operation of infrastructural systems in urban economies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose. Substantiation and creation of the combined technology of wastewater of tanneries, which differ in the multicomponent pollutants. The introduction of the developed technology will improve the environmental safety of such industrial facilities by complying with the requirements of technical regulation of facilities for the removal of contaminants. Methodology. Combined tanneries wastewater treatment technology involves a combination of physico-chemical and chemical methods of treatment, electrical technology, electrochemical and biochemical processes. Optimization of the parameters of the developed technology was carried out with the use of gradient methods of analysis of multicomponent systems. Results. Developed a combined tanneries wastewater treatment technology, which includes two technological stages: electrochemical oxidation and coagulation and flocculation, intensified by electrolysis processes and cavitation. The conducted study confirmed efficiency of the offered tanneries wastewater treatment technology. The following reductions in the content of pollutants in effluents were achieved, %: sulfides – 77,38, hydrogen sulfide – 99,15, chromium – 99,84, COD – 91,19, chlorides – 10,98, phosphates – 62,22. Scientific novelty. For the first time by physical modeling of combined wastewater treatment from a leather plant based on the use as key electrolysis processes for the destruction of organic pollutants and reagent-free pH correction, a basis for the study of industrial wastewater treatment systems was created. This made it possible to combine in one technological solution different methods of removing pollutants from wastewater. Practical significance. Created technological schemes and developed modes of combined tanneries wastewater treatment technology, a combined water treatment module has been proposed. Calculated electricity consumption with the possibility of scaling according to the actual volume of drainage at industrial facilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic Annals-XXI / Ekonomìčnij Časopis-XXI is the property of Institute of Society Transformation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University is the property of National Mining University, State Higher Educational Institution and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

В настоящей статье всесторонне и комплексно рассмотрено одно из наиболее актуальных вопросов международного экологического права касательно экологической безопасности космической деятельности. Исследовано содержание международного и национального законодательства. В данной статье исследованы принципы международно-правовой охраны окружающей среды от негативных последствий космической деятельности, а также исследованы вопросы ответственности за загрязнение окружающей среды и космического пространства. В ходе исследования подготовлены рекомендации по совершенствованию текущего законодательства, а также теоретические заключения. Методологическую основу статьи составили сравнительно-правовой метод, формально-логический, системно-структурный анализ, научная абстракция, единство объективного и субъективного в процессе развития правовых процессов, экспертной оценки, контент-анализ документов и материалов. Автор, изучая вопросы международно-правовой охраны от негативных последствий космической деятельности, приходит к заключению, что усиление эффективности правотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности ООН, показывает возможность создания и роли международной организаций по охране окружающей среды от негативных последствий космической деятельности.

Анализируются вопросы обеспечения социальной безопасности. Прежде всего отмечено, что социальную безопасность невозможно гарантировать без сохранения систем природы. Рассмотрен вопрос о развитии движения экологических поселений как феномена, направленного на обеспечение экологической безопасности. Авторами проведен пилотажный социологический опрос (n = 129) среди молодежи по выяснению отношения к жизни в сельской местности и в экологических поселениях.

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Copyright of Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University is the property of National Mining University, State Higher Educational Institution and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University is the property of National Mining University, State Higher Educational Institution and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Èlektronnoe Modelirovanie is the property of Pukhov Institute for Modeling in Energy Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The features of environmentally responsible business in Ukraine and in the world have been considered in the article. In particular, it was found that the global business pays considerable attention to the greening of its activities, because such measures are supported by the state at the legislative level, and companies receive many economic preferences. In addition, there is a growing trend around the globe that shows business environmental responsibility. In Ukraine, such intentions have been approved, but there are still many companies that do not consider it necessary to be environmentally responsible, as evidenced by the low ranking of Ukraine in terms of the environmental sustainability index and the lack of Ukrainian companies in the Top 10 world companies in terms of environmental performance. In addition, the expenditures on environmental protection in Ukraine are small and do not exceed 0,8 % of the total budget expenditures. The authors have identified the main obstacles to the environmental responsibility of Ukrainian business; main tools that will contribute to solving environmental problems; environmental policy principles and the main tasks and directions of domestic enterprises’ environmental responsibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The economic development of the Arctic and the related disturbances in the natural equilibrium of northern ecosystems have become a source of environmental problems that have now become global. In this regard, the urgent question is about finding an affordable and effective learning technology aimed at developing, humanistic, personality-oriented education. In order to discuss the technology of environmental education, as a means of ensuring environmental safety, environmental management and sustainable development of the Arctic, we proposed a questionnaire for obtaining primary environmental and health information, the key point in which is the relationship of ecology and health. Approbation of the problem-dialogue technology of learning allowed, on the basis of clarifying environmental opinions and assessments, value orientations, attitudes, dispositions and stimulating cognitive motivation on the substantive content, to achieve competences to ensure the environmental safety of northern ecosystems during the economic activities of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. This is especially important in the conditions of the Far North with difficult climatic conditions (geomagnetic background, sudden temperature changes, strong wind loads, the presence of permafrost, etc.) and the rapid development of the oil and gas complex (in particular, high accident rate associated with the complexity of technical devices, the use of extreme operating conditions, strong environmental influences, flammability and explosive hazards of mined products, human factor). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Èlektronnoe Modelirovanie is the property of Pukhov Institute for Modeling in Energy Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University is the property of National Mining University, State Higher Educational Institution and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article presents results of researchthe relationship between mobility of heavy metals and soil parameters for the subsequent forecast their environmental hazard. For the characteristics of mobile formsofheavymetalsinthesoilusedcomplexextractantstransportationgrossstockofheavy metals in soils were taken away by a mixture of H2SO4+HF, potentially mobile form -1, 0 N HCL, mobile- 0,1N HCL. Examinedthesoil, characteristicforzonesofPolissya, Forest-steppeandSteppeUkraine. It was found that on the back ground of increa sing the content of gross forms of heavy metals from podzolsoilstochernozemsmollic, their content sinmobileformsinthefuture. Theshareofmobileformsofmetals (m+ n) inthepodzolsoilranged 29.0-62.5%, chernozemsmollic - 2.8-21.9%. Selected characteristics of the soil, the mobility of heavy metals contents of clay minerals (the < 0.001 mm), thecontentoforganicmatterinthesoil, soil pH.Dose inverse correlation was observed between the contents of clay minerals and the contents of mobile forms of heavy metals in the soil, r ranged from (-) 0.643 (-) 0.962. It was shown that the actual danger of heavy metals you need to evaluate the contents of mobile forms, extract with 0.1 N acids, the potential is 1.0 N acids. Prediction of danger of heavy metals must take into account the parameters of soils: physical clay, organic matter and Ph. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this work is the description of the results of scientific research in the field of substantiation of organizational-technical measures in restructuring the coal industry. Much attention is focused on the prediction of ecological safety in the process of mines liquidation. It is shown that a comfortableenvironmental situation in the area can be secured by creation of the production program considering the results of a comprehensive study of the object and its interaction with the external environment. As the scientificjustification of the programme of activities the authors propose to use system analysis and prognostication. The authors have determined the main factors of negative impact on lifesafety of the population and requirements for a predictive system. In conclusion they provided the information on the implementation of the forecasting methodology in liquidation works in the Russian Donbass

Цель. Интерес к теме предлагаемой работы обусловлен объективной потребностью в научно-теоретическом обосновании стратегии биосферосовместимого социально-экономического общественного развития. Автор ставила целью рассмотреть основные этапы становления концепции глобальной экологической безопасности за прошедшие полвека и конкретизировать их наиболее существенные итоги, а также расширить философскую дефиницию категории «экологическая безопасность». Метод или методология проведения работы. Интенция авторского анализа базировалась на идее экологического императива, коэволюционных основаниях социоприродной динамики и системном подходе. Результаты. С середины 70-х годов прошлого века произошел качественный мировоззренческий перелом во взглядах на социоприродные отношения, от тотального антропоцентризма к доминированию идеи коэволюции природы и общества. Становление концепции глобальной экологической безопасности эксплицировано в логико-историческом ракурсе, акцент сделан на четырех основных этапах. Содержание концепта «экологическая безопасность» раскрывается через взаимообусловленность и диалектическое единство безопасности человека и безопасности окружающей среды в аспекте общественной толерантности. Область применения результатов. Изложенные в статье суждения будут полезны при разработке теоретико-методологических основ экологической концепции общественного развития.