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The problem of traffic accidents is one of the most important and complex contemporary human problems that many societies in this world suffer from, and to varying degrees from one society to another, as it is one of the causes of injuries or deaths resulting from collisions between vehicles or between vehicles and pedestrians, which result from exceeding the rules of And traffic systems from drivers or pedestrians, and therefore traffic accidents cause a lot of damage, whether economic, social or human. The research aims to study the quantitative analysis of traffic accidents in the city of Basra using geographic information systems, which amounted to (139) traffic accidents, representing 25.6% of the total traffic accidents in the urban centers of Basra Governorate, amounting to (541) accidents for the year 2022. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The health of the individual constitutes the primary goal of all human societies, as it is the effective factor for the survival of the individual, a vital, productive element capable of carrying out his economic and social activity in an efficient manner that secures the survival and development of his life and ensures the advancement and progress of the society in which he lives. And health planning is the organizational means for developing "curative and preventive" health care programs at all levels. It is also an effective means of coordinating health services, leading to the achievement of goals with high efficiency. The research aims to clarify the reality of the spatial distribution of health institutions in the city of Qurna with a statement of the factors contributing to their distribution, as well as measuring the efficiency of health services based on local planning standards and the standards of the World Health Organization in evaluating the level of health services, One of the most important findings of the research is the extent of the shortage in the number of health institutions as well as their cadres, and this requires a serious pause by planners and decision-makers and an awareness of the responsibility entrusted to the them in studying the health situation and developing health plans for services, which have become a cornerstone in the economics of Countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Basra Studies Journal is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)