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The study aimed to identify the challenges faced by trainees in the Optimal Educational Personnel Investment Project from the perspective of the participants. It also sought to identify statistically significant differences at the significance level of (0.05) between the average opinions of the trainees about the challenges they faced, attributed to certain demographic variables (gender, years of experience, primary academic specialization). To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive survey method was used, and the study tool was a questionnaire applied to a sample of (365) diploma graduates in the Optimal Educational Personnel Investment Project. The study found several results, the most important of which are: the existence of work systems that hinder the trainees' commitment to the program, such as the lack of time for study – evening studies, weak motivational incentives for joining the Optimal Investment programs, increased teacher burdens at school that limit their active participation in Optimal Investment programs, no complete assignment for teaching new courses, the multitude of requirements of the Optimal Investment Project programs which makes it difficult for the participants to balance training requirements and teaching requirements, and the absence of statistically significant differences at the significance level of (0.05) or less in the responses of the study individuals regarding the challenges faced by those joining the Optimal Educational Personnel Investment Project, regardless of the variable of gender, years of experience, and primary academic specialization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This report reviews the proceedings of the scientific symposium held by the Middle East Studies Center on Tuesday and Wednesday, 21-22/11/2023, entitled "The International Status and Role of the Arab World, Reality and Future." It presents the most essential conclusions in the opening speeches and scientific papers presented by academics, politicians, and experts from the Arab world in the different symposium sessions. The first session was titled The International Status and Role, political and Civilizational Elements and Tools in the Arab World, the second session was on the Repercussions of the Economic and Social Reality and Arab-Arab Relations, and the third session discussed the regional and international Transformations and their implications for the global status and role of the Arab world. The fourth session forecasted the potential of a renaissance in international status and role: opportunities, capabilities, and challenges, while the fifth session sought to present the Arab vision for achieving international status and role and its strategies. In the end, the report presents the most important conclusions and recommendations of the symposium and its discussions, including essential transformations at the Arab national levels in the political and economic structures to achieve geopolitical power capable of supporting international standing for Arabs. It also includes the necessity of adopting a new and advanced Arab vision in dealing with the ongoing regional and global transformations with depth and investment. The Arab world should have a role in influencing the outcomes of these transformations in a way that serves the highest interests of the Arab people. It calls for the crystallization of an Arab renaissance, a humanitarian and civilized vision that communicates with the countries and peoples of the region. And reconsidering the Palestinian issue as a central issue for the Arabs, as it is an element of consensus between peoples and official regimes. It called for reconsidering Israel as the primary source of threat to the security and stability of the region, especially after the battle of the "Al-Aqsa Flood." It called for adopting a new approach to support the Palestinian people in confronting the Israeli occupation, liberating their land and establishing their independent state on their land, achieving the return of refugees, and exercising their right to selfdetermination. It is to recall the need to formulate a comprehensive, global civilizational vision to achieve international status and role during 2024-2050. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This report addresses the symposium held by the Middle East Studies Center in Amman on Wednesday, 12/20/2023. It was entitled "The Dimensions and Strategic Transformations after the Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood 2023", The symposium discussed the dimensions and strategic transformations of the Battle of "Al-Aqsa Flood" related to the Palestinian issue, the Arab side, the international community, and Israel. Moreover, it provided and argued the main repercussions of these transformations on the Palestinian issue, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli conflict. The symposium discussed the repercussions, dimensions, and transformations on the ground between Israel and the Hamas movement on the future of the Palestinian issue and Israel, in addition to the implications and dimensions. It also studied the political, diplomatic, and legal transformations The public and media dimensions and transformations, in addition to the transformations of political, intellectual, and strategic orientations on both sides of the Palestinian and Israeli conflict and their repercussions on the future of both the Palestinian issue and Israel were presented, discussed and analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Discuss the topic of the Israeli emerging movement since January 2023 against the cooperation plan that was presented regarding the Israeli government, and the ongoing dispute over the identity and form of the state and the limits of democracy in it as one of the popular manifestations of liberalism in Israel, and the state of society that is oriented between a religious right-wing and another secular party due to the absence of personal freedom issues. Total attempts to impose a way of life on others. officers, some high-tech companies, and some influential people in these protests, which took several forms, such as temporarily closing streets and some work centers during the protests, and confrontations with Israeli police officers. The report also reviewed the possible paths of the crisis, which ranged from passing the amendments to their failure or reaching consensual solutions and their repercussions on democracy in Israel. It concluded that the protests may not negatively affect the practice of the regular electoral process inside Israel, with increasing opportunities to employ the divided political parties to implement dictatorial policies. As a result of the immunity and broad powers that the new amendments grant to the parliamentary majority in the Knesset upon their passage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the concept of stability and its political, social, and economical types. In addition, it investigates the regional environment and Jordan's success in overcoming many crises and challenges during the past ten years, despite the turmoil and internal conflicts in the surrounding environment. It reviews the determinants of stability in the Kingdom at the political, social, economic, and geopolitical levels. Moreover, it investigates the challenges facing stability in Jordan at the internal and external levels, including political, social, economic, and security challenges. The article concluded that strengthening the inclusive Islamic national identity of Jordanian society and benefiting from all energies and competencies through openness to the parties to local politics, addressing economic crises, supporting the Palestinian struggle against the Israeli occupation, and diversifying Jordanian relations and options at the regional and international levels, enhances the factors of Jordan's strength and permanent stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]