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This paper summarized the practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine retention enema and nursing interventions on constipation symptoms in a patient with severe pneumonia. The nurses had carried out a comprehensive assessment on patient’s condition. Based on conventional interventions such as anti-infective therapy, enteral nutritional support, psychological care, Traditional Chinese Medicine retention enema by syndrome differentiation was conducted to improve the recovery of gastrointestinal function and relieve the constipation symptoms of the patient. (本文总结中药保留灌肠治疗1例重症肺炎患者便秘的护理经验。护理人员科学评估, 基于中医辨证, 在抗感染治疗、肠内营养支持、心理护理等常规治疗和护理的基础上, 开展中药保留灌肠干预, 在促进患者胃肠功能恢复的同时, 兼顾补中益气, 有效缓解患者便秘症状, 促进早期康复。)

To investigate the effect of scraping therapy combined with moxibustion and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) retention enema in the treatment of lower abdominal pain in a female patient with pelvic inflammatory disease, and summarized related nursing measures. The scraping therapy combined with moxibustion on Ren channel (Qihai, Guanyuan and Zhongji acupoint) and Du Channel (Yaoyangguan, Minmen, Yaoshu acupoint) was applied once every other day; The TCM retention enema was carried out once a day. The lower abdominal and lumbosacral pain was relieved, and patient’s activity of daily living was improved after treatment. The combination therapy of scraping, moxibustion and TCM retention enema is effective to relieve the pain caused by pelvic inflammatory disease and improve patient’s quality of life. (探讨刮痧联合艾灸及中药保留灌肠治疗1例女性盆腔炎腹痛患者的效果, 总结护理经验。采用刮痧联合艾灸疗法, 选取任脉(气海、关元、中极等穴)、督脉(腰阳关、命门、腰俞等穴)进行治疗, 隔日1次; 给予中药保留灌肠, 1次/d。干预后, 患者盆腔炎性疾病引起的腹痛和腰骶部疼痛缓解, 日常生活活动能力得到改善。刮痧联合艾灸疗法及中药保留灌肠效果明确, 可改善盆腔炎性疾病患者临床症状, 提高患者生活质量 。)

Pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae are common and frequently occurring diseases. Retention enema with Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used in the treatment of sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease, which can effectively improve clinical symptoms, promote disease recovery and improve patients’ quality of life. This paper reviewed the study about chronic pelvic inflammation in Traditional Chinese Medicine and related treatment and nursing of sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease, in order to improve the efficacy of clinical treatment and quality of nursing. (盆腔炎性疾病后遗症是妇科常见病、多发病之一, 具有反复发作、缠绵难愈的特点。中药保留灌肠治疗盆腔炎性后遗症临床应用广泛, 能有效改善临床症状, 促进疾病恢复, 改善生活质量。本研究就中医对慢性盆腔炎及其后遗症的认知以及中药保留灌肠对盆腔炎性疾病后遗症的治疗和护理进行综述, 以期为进一步提高盆腔炎性疾病后遗症临床治疗和护理提供参考。)

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Objective: To compare Liangxue Zhili Soup and Tin powder with retention edema in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.Methods: 80 patients with ulcerative colitis were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group(39 cases) was given Tin pounder. The observation group (41 cases) was given Liangxue Zhili Soup, the efficacy, disappeared time of abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood and pus stool, C reactive protein, white blood cells, hemoglobin and adverse reactions during the treatment were observed and compared between two groups. Results: After treatment, there was no statistical significance in the effective rate between two groups (P>0.05). The disappeared time of abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood and pus stool of observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). The white blood cells, C reactive protein were decreased in both groups. These indexes of observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The hemoglobin levels were increased in two groups and was higher in the observation group than that of the control group (P<0.05). During treatment, there was no liver and kidney dysfunction, gastrointestinal abnormalities occurred in two groups. Conclusion: Liangxue Zhili Soup and Tin powder had good therapeutic effect on ulcerative colitis, which could vanish the symptoms of ulcerative colitis fast with high safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的分析灌肠液温度与体温相关性保留灌肠法在慢性肾衰竭（ CRF ）患者中的应用效果。方法2016年11月至2018年10月该院诊治的CRF患者60例，随机分为干预组和对照组，每组各30例。干预组灌肠方法为中药灌肠液温度在患者体温基础上增加2℃，对照组灌肠液温度为39～41℃，均按中药保留灌肠操作规范实施。比较两组治疗效果。结果干预组治疗后肠鸣、即刻便意发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05），灌肠液保留时间组间比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），干预组患者满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论将灌肠液温度设为患者体温增加2℃，可缓解灌肠后肠鸣、即刻便意症状，提高患者满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

OBJECTIVE:To probe into the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine for gastric tube injection and retention enema combined with octreotide in treatment of large bowel obstruction(LBO). METHODS:94 patients with LBO admitted into Dongxiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from Jan. 2014 to Dec. 2016 were collected and divided into control group and observation group via random number table, with 47 cases in each group. The control group was given octreotide, while the observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine for gastric tube injection and retention enema combined with octreotide, the therapeutic effects of two groups were compared. RESULTS:The average disappearance time of symptoms, average recovery time of bowel sound, average venting time of anus and average hospital stays of observation group were respectively (5.07±1.91),(2.61±0.99),(2.88±1.29) and (10.15±3.20) days, which was significantly shorter than those of the control group [(6.90±1.73),(3.87±1.25),(3.74±1.36) and (12.83±5.46) days], with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); the total effective rate of observation group (95.74%, 45/47) was significantly higher than that of the control group (78.72%, 37/47), with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine for gastric tube injection and retention enema combined with octreotide in treatment of LBO is remarkable, which can quickly relieve clinical symptoms, shorten therapeutic time and improve therapeutic effect, worthy of recommendation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]