Search

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective In this study, inbred BALB/c mice infected with the pneumonia virus of mice (PVM) were used to establish an animal model of viral pneumonia, and the changes in the pro-inflammatory alarmin molecule, high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), during PVM infection were observed, as well as the in vivo intervention effects of the HMGB1 inhibitor, glycyrrhizic acid (GA), on PVM-induced lung injury. Methods Three-week-old female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of 6 mice. One group, uninfected by PVM, served as the control group (Control). The other two groups were inoculated intranasally with PVM at a dose of 1×104 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID50)/25 μL, and subsequently treated with GA saline solution (GA group) or plain saline solution (normal saline, NS group) via gavage for 15 consecutive days. During this period, changes in body weight and appearance were monitored in each group. At the end of the experiment, lung tissue samples were collected from all groups. The distribution of PVM and HMGB1 proteins in the lung tissues was analyzed using hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry. The expression levels of HMGB1 and its Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4), advanced glycosylation end-product-specific receptor (AGER), and inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in lung tissues of mice were measured using real time fluorescence quantitative PCR. Results Compared with the Control group, the NS group showed a significant weight loss after 6 days (P<0.05). Histopathological tests revealed pronounced inflammatory lesions in their lungs. Immunohistochemistry results showed that HMGB1 was released from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and real time fluorescence quantitative PCR results indicated that the expression levels of HMGB1, IL-1β, and IL-2 were significantly upregulated (P<0.05). In the GA group, there was no significant change in the clinical symptoms or body weight. However, compared with the NS group, the pathological damages of lung tissues in the GA group were significantly reduced, and the expression levels of HMGB1, IL-1β, IL-2, and interferon- γ (IFN- γ) in lung tissues were also significantly decreased (P<0.05), although the expression level of AGER was significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusion PVM infection can cause significant inflammatory pathological lung damages in mice, and GA can effectively alleviate the damages. Its therapeutic effect may be related to the activation of HMGB1 signaling pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Nanchang University (Natural Science) is the property of Journal of Nanchang University (Natural Science) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To provide more basic information of comparative medicine for the study of biological changes and pathogenesis of COVID-19 by systematical sorting and analyzing the transcriptome data. Methods Following a retrieval strategy, using COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 as key words, transcriptome datasets related to COVID-19 from January 2020 to May 2023 were collected from GEO, Array-Express and GEN Transcriptome databases. The composition, distribution, and research application of COVID-19 transcriptome data resources were analyzed. Data distribution was visually displayed and correlation analysis was performed. The research applications and limitations of existing COVID-19 transcriptome data were analyzed from the perspectives of clinical medicine and comparative medicine, focusing on clinical-related molecular mechanisms, biomarkers and related immune responses, treatment intervention strategies, etc. The research value and application prospects were discussed. Results A total of 975 sets of COVID-19 transcriptome data were included. Among three databases, datasets from humans accounted for the highest proportion, namely 71.9%, 77.9%, and 90%, respectively. Species other than humans, such as mice, were the main sources of data, with the respiratory and nervous systems having the highest distribution of data. Twenty-seven datasets were associated with clinical significance. Analysis revealed that respiratory tract injury and other related molecular mechanisms were obtained through transcriptome data mining. Biomarkers such as cfDNA could be used as therapeutic targets. The severity of COVID-19 infection was associated with cell changes and disorders represented by M1 macrophages. Comparative medical analysis showed that mice, hamsters, and other animals were susceptible to SARS-CoV-2. Rhesus monkeys and cynomolgus monkeys exhibited infection characteristics highly similar to human. Apart from respiratory symptoms, hamsters also exhibited digestive system symptoms. SARS-CoV-2 can replicate in the respiratory organs of various susceptible animals, the intestines of ferrets and the ears of minks, resulting in interstitial pneumonia, diffuse lung injury and other pathological changes of varying degrees. Based on the differences in immune responses, hamsters can be used for neutralizing antibody reaction research. Conclusion Currently there is a wealth of COVID-19 transcriptome data, but there is a lack of comparative transcriptome research. Transcriptomics can be combined with comparative medicine to further explore the differences in comparative medicine of COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

【Objective】To investigate the molecular mechanism of sex reversal in female Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) under the effect of gestodene (GES) by studying the development of gonadal cell differentiation and gene expression changes involved in the process of sex reversal in female mosquitofish at the single-cell transcriptome level.【Method】Sexually mature female mosquitofish were exposed to 500 ng/L GES after culture and domestication for 2 months, and samples were taken at the 4th and 8th week to observe morphological changes, and single-cell suspensions were made from the gonads of normal female controls, male controls, and samples exposed for 4 and 8 weeks, respectively, for single-cell transcriptome sequencing and analysis.【Result】The morphology of GES-treated female mosquitofish showed gonopodium, and single-cell transcriptome sequencing revealed completely different cellular composition of gonads between male and female mosquitofish. The gonads of male mosquitofish consist mainly of fibroblasts, male germ cells, epithelial cells and primordial germ cells, whereas the gonads of female mosquitofish consist mainly of endothelial cells, fibroblasts, oocytes and primordial germ cells. After 4 and 8 weeks of exposure, a small amount of male germ cells appeared in the gonads of female mosquitofish, and the number of primordial germ cells increased significantly. Further analysis revealed that several crucial genes related to the sex-differentiation were differentially expressed in primordial germ cells. Cell trajectory analysis showed that some primordial germ cells showed characteristics of differentiation towards males, in which 2 477 genes showed different expression patterns in two different different directions of differentiation. The results of KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed that signaling pathways, such as Toll-like receptor, TGF-beta, Notch, etc., were involved in the process of reversal of primordial germ cells towards maleness. Glycine, serine, threonine, cysteine, methionine metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism and other pathways were also related to this process. 【Conclusion】After exposure to GES solution, female mosquitofish showed morphologically masculinized anal fins, and some primordial germ cells in the gonads were transformed to male germ cells. Differential expression of amh, fabp3, dmrt1, wt1a, wt1b, cyp19a1a and fgf16, which are key genes for sex determination, was observed in the primordial germ cells. Toll-like receptor, TGF-beta, Notch, and some amino acid metabolism signaling pathways were involved in the process of sex reversal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Taiwan Agricultural Research is the property of Taiwan Agricultural Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine / Zhongguo Yufang Shouyi Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the manifestations and difference of ultrasonographic images between child nephroblastoma (WT) and child renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods The ultrasonographic manifestation in 37 cases of child WT and 8 cases of child RCC examined by preoperative ultrasound in the ultrasound department of this hospital verified by operation and pathology from May 2015 to April 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The ultrasonographic manifestation differences from the onset age, tumor size, inner echo and blood stream signals were comapared between the two groups. Results There were statistically significant differences in the onset age (P =0.001) and tumor size(P <0.001) between WT and RCC, and there were certain differences in internal images between some types of WT and RCC (P < 0.001). Conclusion Sonographers could improve their understanding on WT and RCC based on the differences in tumor size and onset age and combining with ultrasound images [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine is the property of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to discover insecticide leads with novel structures, a variety of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid-containing active fragments were introduced into diamide insecticides. 21 novel diamide derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). And their biological activities against Aphis craccivora, Mythimna separate, Fusarium graminearum and Blumeria graminis were evaluated. The results suggestted that most of our anthranilic diamides had low fungicidal activities on the two fungi and good insecticidal activities against the two insect targets. And at the concentration of 500 mg/L, 10h exhibited a mortality rate of 90% against A. craccivora, while 10k possessed a rate of 100% against M. separate. Both two derivatives could be further optimized as potential insecticide leads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Plastics Science & Technology / Suliao Ke-Ji is the property of Plastics Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Packaging & Food Machinery is the property of Packaging & Food Machinery Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

该文对该院经治的1例继发可逆性胼胝体压部病变综合征的席汉氏综合征病例的临床表现､实验室及影像学检 查､诊疗过程等进行报道并文献复习。当席汉氏综合征患者出现嗜睡､头痛和精神行为异常等临床表现时,头颅MRI提示胼胝体 压部病变时,应考虑继发 RESLES 的可能,需及时完善电解质､垂体相关激素等明确诊断。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the expression of circular RNA ( cirRNA ) hsa_ circ_0091579 in human hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC) cell lines and its effect on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells. Methods Human HCC cell lines SMMC - 7721, Huh - 7, MHCC - 97H, and HepG2 and normal human liver cell line HL - 7702 were cultured in vitro. RNA was extracted from cells and quantitative real - time PCR ( qRT - PCR) was used to measure the expression of hsa_circ_0091579 in HCC cell lines and normal human liver cell line. Small interfering RNA ( siRNA) was designed for the cyclic splicing site of hsa_circ_0091579, and HepG2 and Huh - 7 cells were transfected with hsa_circ_0091579 siRNA in vitro ; qRT - PCR was used to verify transfection efficiency. The experiment was divided into siRNA group ( transfected with hsa_circ_0091579 siRNA) and NC group ( transfected with negative control siRNA), and CCK - 8 assay, flow cytometry, wound healing assay, and Transwell assay were used to investigate the effect of hsa_circ_0091579 on cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion in HepG2 and Huh - 7 cells. Dual luciferase reporter gene assay was used to verify the predicted target. The t - test was used for comparison of continuous data between the two groups. Results Compared with the normal human liver cell line HL - 7702, the HCC cell lines SMMC - 7721, Huh - 7, MHCC - 97H, and HepG2 had a significant increase in the expression level of hsa_circ_0091579 (t = 14 . 27, 36. 34, 26 . 70, and 36.16, all P < 0. 001). Compared with the NC group, hsa_circ_0091579 siRNA effectively silenced hsa_circ_0091579 in HepG2 and Huh - 7 cells ( t = 14. 22 and 27. 20, P = 0. 005 and 0. 001 ) . CCK - 8 assay and flow cytometry showed that compared with the NC group, the siRNA group had a significant reduction in the proliferative activity of HepG2 and Huh - 7 cells and a significant increase in apoptosis rate (all P < 0. 05 ) ; wound healing assay and Transwell assay showed that compared with the NC group, the siRNA group had significant reductions in the migration and invasion abilities of HepG2 and Huh -7 cells (t = 19. 63, 13. 61, 20. 75, and 18. 45, P = 0. 003, 0. 005, 0. 002, and 0. 003). Luciferase reporter assay showed that compared with the NC group, miR - 149, miR - 490 - 5p, and miR - 502 - 5 p significantly reduced the activity of wild - type luciferase plasmids ( t = 10. 01, 9. 13, and 61. 49, P = 0. 010, P = 0. 012, and P <0. 001). Conclusion Hsa_circ_0091579 is highly expressed in HCC cell lines and may play the role of oncogene by inhibiting miR - 149, miR - 490 - 5p, and miR - 502 - 5p. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Medicinal fungi refers to large fungi that are widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and have certain therapeutic effects. Increasing and improving the yield and quality of medicinal fungi is an important goal of medicinal fungi breeding,and compared with other mutagenesis methods,physical mutagenesis has played an important role in the field of medicinal fungi mutagenesis breeding. This article reviews 9 different physical mutagenesis breeding methods including ultraviolet mutagenesis,ionizing radiation mutagenesis,laser mutagenesis,ion beam mutagenesis,ultrasonic mutagenesis,plasma mutagenesis,neutron mutagenesis,space mutagenesis,and compound mutagenesis and the research progress of physical mutagenesis technology in the field of medicinal fungi,and prospects for its application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【Objective】 To provide reference for the studies on cell mutagenesis, fusion and gene editing of Hypsizygus marmoreus.【Methods】 The single factor test and response surface method were used to screen and optimize the main factors affecting the preparation and regeneration conditions of the protoplasts of Hypsizygus marmoreus—bacterial age, osmotic pressure stabilizer types, lysozyme concentration and enzymolysis time.【Results】 The single factor test results showed that the optimal preparation condition of protoplasts were 7 days of bacterial age, with the concentration of 0.6 mol/L mannitol as osmotic pressure stabilizer, the lysozyme concentration of 2%, enzymolysis for 5 h. The optimal regeneration conditions of protoplasts were 6 days of bacterial age, with the concentration of 0.6 mol/L mannitol as osmotic pressure stabilizer, the lysozyme concentration of 2%, enzymolysis for 3 h. The response surface method showed that when 0.6 mol/L mannitol was used as the osmotic pressure stabilizer, the best preparation and regeneration conditions were 7 days of bacterial age, 2% of lysozyme concentration, and 4 h of enzymolysis, which had good fitting with the predicted value of the model.【Conclusion】 Based on the optimal preparation conditions determined by response surface method, higher protoplast yield and regeneration rate could be obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine / Zhongguo Yufang Shouyi Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine is the property of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)