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目的分析酒精相关犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪行为特征，探索犯罪行为特征与刑事责任能力的关系。方法收集酒精相关犯罪嫌疑人的基本信息、酒精使用信息、作案前后精神症状、犯罪学行为特征及鉴定意见。结果慢性酒精中毒组的饮酒史25.0 （13.3~30.0）年显著长于急性酒精中毒组1.2 （0~14.3）年。慢性酒精中毒组85.0%每日饮酒次数不少于1次，52.5%有晨饮或睡前饮酒习惯，92.5%以独饮为主。酒精中毒暴力性犯罪占比57.6%。慢性酒精中毒者作案时精神状态52.5%存在谵妄，急性酒精中毒者作案时精神状态84.6%存在朦胧状态。慢性酒精中毒组42.5%为病理性动机作案，急性酒精中毒组69.2%为现实动机作案。急性酒精中毒组96.2%被评定为完全刑事责任能力，慢性酒精中毒组50.0%被评定为完全刑事责任能力。结论与急性酒精中毒犯罪嫌疑人相比，慢性酒精中毒者的饮酒史长，饮酒频率高、有明显的晨饮或睡前饮酒习惯。酒精中毒犯罪案件性质多为暴力性犯罪。与慢性酒精中毒组相比，急性酒精中毒组的作案动机具高度选择性，多被评为完全刑事责任能力。

目的探讨体表光学图像引导技术（SGRT）联合图像引导放疗技术（IGRT）在乳腺癌术后放疗中实施等中心双引导复位的可行性，评估新的复位模式相对于传统复位模式的误差精度差异。方法回顾性分析2021年7月13日至2022年10月15日在中山大学肿瘤防治中心ELEKTA infinity加速器放疗的乳腺癌保乳术后患者，按不同复位方式分为模拟机复位组（模拟组）41例和双引导复位组（双引导组）40例。模拟组采用模拟机进行复位，首次用CBCT扫描并记录摆位误差；双引导组采用体表光学设备AlignRT引导摆位并联合CBCT进行等中心双引导复位，记录CBCT配准获取的摆位误差。分别计算并比较两种复位方式的胸壁靶区（CROI）的整体摆位误差、患侧锁骨头区域（SROI）的局部残余误差和复位时间，分析SGRT联合IGRT双引导复位的CBCT误差值分布的优点。结果模拟组和双引导组在CROI区域的整体摆位误差（X/cm、Y/cm、Z/cm、Rx°、Ry°、Rz°）中，除了Ry、Rz方向无统计学意义（P>0.05）外，其他方向摆位误差具有统计学意义（PP>0.05）外，其他方向均具有统计学意义（Pt=-24.555，P=0.000，差异具有统计学意义（P

：目的　探讨乙酰半胱氨酸雾化吸入联合阿奇霉素序贯治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎（MPP）的临床效果。 方法　选择 MPP患儿 215例，随机分为联合治疗组 72例、雾化吸入组 72例、序贯治疗组 71例。雾化吸入组予吸入 用乙酰半胱氨酸溶液雾化吸入治疗，序贯治疗组予盐酸阿奇霉素注射液静脉滴注、阿奇霉素干混悬剂口服序贯治 疗，联合治疗组予吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸溶液雾化吸入联合阿奇霉素序贯治疗，三组均连续治疗14天。治疗14天结 束，比较三组临床疗效；治疗前和治疗 14 天结束，比较三组临床症状或体征消失时间以及血清免疫球蛋白（IgA、 IgM、IgG）、心肌酶谱［肌酸激酶同工酶MB（CK-MB）、谷草转氨酶（AST）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、心肌肌钙蛋白（cTn）］和 炎症因子［CRP、IL-6、IL-33、TNF-α、可溶性程序性死亡受体1（sPD-1）］水平；比较三组治疗14天内不良反应发生率。 结果　联合治疗组总有效率高于雾化吸入组和序贯治疗组（P均<0. 05），而雾化吸入组与序贯治疗组总有效率比较 差异无统计学意义（P>0. 05）。联合治疗组咳嗽、发热、肺部阴影、肺部啰音消失时间均显著低于雾化吸入组、序贯 治疗组（P均<0. 05），而雾化吸入组与序贯治疗组比较差异均无统计学意义（P均>0. 05）。三组治疗后血清免疫球 蛋白（IgA、IgM、IgG）、心肌酶谱（CK-MB、AST、LDH、cTn）及炎症因子（CRP、IL-6、IL-33、TNF-α、sPD-1）水平均低于治 疗前，并且联合治疗组治疗后上述指标均低于雾化吸入组和序贯治疗组（P均<0. 05），而雾化吸入组与序贯治疗组 治疗后上述指标比较差异均无统计学意义（P均>0. 05）。三组治疗期间不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义（P> 0. 05）。结论　乙酰半胱氨酸雾化吸入联合阿奇霉素序贯治疗小儿 MPP不仅能快速缓解临床症状或体征，还能降 低机体免疫球蛋白、减轻心肌损伤、抑制气道炎症，安全有效。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Medical Education Technology is the property of China Medical Education Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to clarify the optimal spore production and inoculation methods for watermelon stem blight (Stagonosporosis cucurbitaceae), and to lay a solid foundation for the screening and identification of watermelon stem blight resistant germplasm resources, this article focuses on the spore production and inoculation methods of watermelon stem blight. Two common spore production methods were compared from the aspects of spore production time, spore yield, and spore morphology of stem blight. It was found that the UV induced spore production method had shorter spore production time, more stable spore yield, normal spore morphology, and lower cost compared to the cucumber induced spore production method. Currently, it was the best spore production method for watermelon stem blight. Watermelon resistant and susceptible materials were also inoculated with the methods of inoculum cake in vitro, spot inoculation with live spore suspension, and spray inoculation with live spore suspension, respectively. The three inoculation methods were compared in terms of operation difficulty and accuracy, and it was found that each of the three inoculation methods had advantages and disadvantages. The difference of resistance and susceptibility of watermelon resistant and susceptible materials was obvious after inoculating in vitro with cake inoculation and in vivo spore suspension spot inoculation, while the susceptible materials showed moderate resistance after inoculating in vivo spore suspension spray inoculation. Through comparison, it was found that the in vitro bacterial cake inoculation method and the live spore suspension point grafting method were more reliable, but the disease grading standards of the in vitro bacterial cake inoculation method were not precise enough, and the small differences in resistance between materials were difficult to reflect; the live spore suspension point grafting method had high accuracy, but the operation was complex, time-consuming, and labor-intensive; in vivo spore suspension spray inoculation method was simple in operation, but it was difficult to accurately control the amount of inoculum, and the accuracy was general. Therefore, it was suggested that the live spore suspension spray inoculation method could be used for preliminary screening when identifying the resistance of large quantities of materials to Fusarium wilt, and the live spore suspension spot connection method could be used when identifying the resistance of a small number of materials to Fusarium wilt, and the isolated cake inoculation method could be used as an auxiliary method to further verify the inoculation results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment / Nongye Ziyuan yu Huanjing Xuebao is the property of Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Objective: To investigate the characteristics of cortical morphology in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and those with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) from both categorical and dimensional analyses. Methods: A total of 72 children were enrolled, including 16 children with ADHD and ODD, 20 children with ADHD without ODD, and 36 age-gender-matched normal children. The diagnoses were made according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria. The Chinese Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (C-WISC) was used to access intelligence quotient. All subjects participated in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. The features of cortical morphology were determined using FreeSurfer software. Results: Children with ADHD and ODD[ (6 528.1±857.5) mm³ vs. (7 591.2±657.3) mm³] and children with ADHD only[ (6 867.2±841.3) mm³ vs. (7 591.2±657.3) mm³] had smaller volume in the left lateral superior temporal gyrus (P ＜0.05) than controls. No difference was found between ADHD with ODD group and ADHD without ODD group. There was no correlation between the cortical volume of left lateral superior temporal gyrus and ODD symptoms. Conclusion: The reduced cortical volume of left lateral superior temporal gyrus may be an important indication of the abnormal brain structure of ADHD in children. And comorbid status of ODD dose not change this structural variation [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Coatings & Protection / Tuceng yu Fanghu is the property of Coating & Protection Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With Sumeng No.6 watermelon as the experimental material and a chemical fertilizer (CK) as the control, field experiments were carried out on three different kinds of organic fertilizers; bioorganic fertilizer (T1), organic fertilizer (T2) and mushroom residue (T3). The results showed that T2 and T3 had improved soluble solid indexes compared with CK. In terms of quality indexes, sucrose and soluble protein contents in T3 treatment were the highest, and the increase was significant compared with CK. The contents of side sugar, central sugar and sucrose in T2 treatment were the highest. When we compared T2 treatment with CK, it was found that the fruit setting rate of watermelon in T2 treatment was increased and the fruit cracking rate was decreased, and the fruit was smaller. However, compared with CK, T1 treatment showed little difference in fruit quality indexes, with the highest fruit setting rate, the lowest fruit cracking rate and the highest yield. According to the results of each treatment, T3 or T3 had a better effect on watermelon cultivation in autumn. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, stereoscopic video display terminals have become more and more widely used in many fields. Meanwhile, their influence on the eyes and even the whole body has gradually attracted people's attention. Most stereoscopic video display terminals are based on the principle of binocular parallax. They present image pairs with parallax for the left and right eyes respectively, and form stereoscopic images after brain fusion. At present, most studies about the influence of stereoscopic video display terminals on the physiological function of human eyes describe the changes of a certain type of ocular indicators independently, in which changes in visual functions, such as accommodation and convergence ability, tear film and ocular surface functions are particularly important. The appearance of related visual fatigue symptoms may be due to accommodation-vergence conflicts, excessive and rapid parallax changes, excessive retinal spatial frequencies, stereoscopic image distortion, and improper use environment. This paper introduces the principle of stereoscopic display, summarizes related symptoms and changes in visual functions, and discusses the causes of visual discomfort, in order to provide some bases for the healthy use of stereoscopic video display terminals and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of related symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry / Zhongguo Wuji Fenxi Huaxue is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)