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The characteristics of the distribution of seven taxa in Anemone in Toyama Prefecture were examined with eight environmental factors obtained from Mesh Climatic Normal Values (Japan Meteorological Agency, 2012). The environmental factors are annual value of precipitation, annual mean temperature, annual mean amount of solar radiation, annual maximum snow deposit, WI, CI, Japan Sea Index (JSI) proposed by Suzuki and Suzuki (1971), and altitude. The distribution data were provided from the specimen description in TOYA, literature and field note of authors. The analysis of the distributions was carried out by one-way ANOVA.Analysis of the commonality of distribution using Sørensen's coefficient showed that A. pseudoaltaica and A. flaccida was the most similar. The next similar was A. debilis and A. narcissifora. A. raddeana and A. pseudoaltaica were not found in the same meshes of A. stolonifera, A. debilis and A. narcissiflora.By the result of the climatic environments analysis there were five homogeneous subgroups by the altitude, annual temperature, annual solar radiation, WI and CI. Which subgroups were A. raddeana group including A. nikoensis and A. pseudoaltaica and other each species group. By the annual maximum snow deposit, three homogeneous subgroups, A. raddeana group, A. flaccida group and A. stolonifera group including A. debilis and A. narcissiflora were found. The three species of A. raddeana group and A. flaccida were found in the Japan Sea Climate meshes and the three species of A. stolonifera group were found in the Inland Climate meshes., 富山県に自然分布するイチリンソウ属植物7種の分布の特徴を解析した。その結果、キクザキイチゲとイチリンソウは同じメッシュに分布する傾向が強いこと、アズマイチゲとキクザキイチゲは、サンリンソウとヒメイチゲ、ハクサンイチゲとは同じメッシュには分布していないことがわかった。アズマイチゲとキクザキイチゲ、イチリンソウはよく似た温暖な気候環境に分布していた。サンリンソウとヒメイチゲ、ハクサンイチゲは寒冷な内陸性気候環境に分布していることがわかった。

The geology, topology, fauna, and flora of the alpine and subalpine zone between Oritate and Sugoroku-dake in Toyama, Gifu and Nagano Prefecture were researched. Plant fossils from the Tetori Group were collected on Mt. Tarou-yama and Mt. Akagi-dake. Sorted circles and stone stripes were observed on the peak plain of Mt. Sugoroku-dake. Two tephra layers are found in the peat in this study area. The lower layer is a fine-grained volcanic ash layer with a thickness of 5 to 15 mm, which is likely to be compared with the K-Ah tephra (7.3 cal ka BP). The upper layer is a fine to coarse volcanic ash layer with a thickness of 3 cm to 20 cm, and the source is unknown. About 45 species of insects were found. The reason why the number of species found was higher than last year's research was that the weather was fine during the research, and we were able to see many insects attracted to flowers and flying near the ridge line. The most common aquatic insects during the research were Agabus japonicus and species that is thought to be Gerris yezoens. These two species were dominant in our research route last year, so they are likely to be ubiquitous in the bog pools of the Hida Mountains. And 155 distribution data of plants were extracted from Exif information of photographs., 富山、岐阜、長野の諸県に所在する折立〜黒部五郎岳〜三俣蓮華岳〜双六岳の登山道沿いの地質、地形、動物、植物の調査を行った。地質では、太郎山と赤木岳の手取層群から植物化石を採取し、調査地域内の泥炭中から2層の火山灰層を発見した。地形では、双六岳の山頂平原で環状砂礫と縞状土を確認した。昆虫類は、約45種採集できた。昨年よりも発見種数が多かった理由は、調査期間中、天候に恵まれ、花に集まる昆虫や稜線付近を飛翔する昆虫を多く発見できたためである。また水生昆虫では、マメゲンゴロウとエゾコセアカアメンボと思われる種が多かった。両種は、昨年の調査ルート沿いでも優占していたので、飛騨山脈高所の池塘では普遍的に生息しているものと思われる。脊椎動物では、アズマヒキガエルが黒部五郎小舎付近の池塘、標高2、342 mで確認された。これは県内有数の高所からのものとなる。植物は、撮影された写真ファイルのEXIF情報から約350件の植物分布情報を得た。

The geology, topology, fauna, and flora of the alpine and subalpine zone between Shinhodaka and Suisho-dake in Toyama, Gifu and Nagano Prefecture were researched. Andesite lavas with platy joint at Warimo-dake and Suisho-dake were recognized. Rock crystals and andradite were collected in the cirque of Suisho-dake. Nine species of Macro-invertebrate animals, mainly insects, were observed during the research. Among them, Chorthippus kiyosawai is the species inhabiting only in the Hida mountain range in Japan. There is a possibility that Nebria sp., one of the hymenopteran insects and Meghimatium fruhstorferi are new species. Rana tagoi tagoi were observed at an altitude of 2,400 m in Kurobe River headwaters area. This is one of the highest altitude records in Japan. And more than 710 distributional data of plant were extracted from Exif information of photographs., 富山県，岐阜県，長野県の新穂高〜水晶岳の高山帯・亜高山帯において，（1）地質・地形，（2）動物，（3）植物の調査を行った．（1）地質・地形では，板状節理が発達する安山岩溶岩をワリモ岳及び水晶岳で確認し，水晶岳のカールで水晶と灰鉄ざくろ石を採取した．（2）動物では，9種の無脊椎動物（昆虫及びナメクジ），弓折岳付近でライチョウを，黒部源流域の標高2，400 m付近でタゴガエルを確認した．タゴガエルは国内のカエル類確認記録の中でも最高標高の部類に入るものである．（3）植物は，約570枚の写真ファイルのEXIF情報から，約710件の植物分布情報を得た．

The characteristics of the distribution of ten taxa in Aquifoliaceae in Toyama Prefecture were examined with eighty seven environmental factors obtained from Mesh Climatic Normal Values (Japan Meteorological Agency, 2016). The taxa treated here are six taxa of Subgenus Ilex and four taxa of Subgenus Prinos. The environmental factors are monthly and annual value of precipitation, mean temperature, maximum mean temperature, minimum mean temperature, day length and amount of solar radiation, monthly maximum snow deposit and annual maximum snow deposit, WI, CI, Nihonkai index proposed by Suzuki and Suzuki (1971), and altitude. The data of range of ten taxa were provided from the specimen description in TOYA, literature and field note of authors. The analysis of the distributions used one-way ANOVA and cluster analysis. The climatic environments of each ten taxa in Subgenus Ilex were significantly characterized by annual mean temperature, as Ilex integra was found in warmest area, I. rugosa was found in coldest area, and other taxa were distributed in the intermedia area between I. integra and I. rugosa. Except I. integra, there was no significant difference in annual precipitation among taxa of Subgen. Ilex. Comparing the deepest snow deposit, Subgen. Ilex was classified into four groups, such as I. integra group, I. pedunculosa group, I. leucoclada group and I. rugosa group. By the climatic environments Subgenus Prinos was failed to characterize the each taxon. Although there were no significant differences in annual precipitation, deepest snow deposit, annual duration of sunshine and Japan Sea Index among these taxa, I. nipponica and I. serrata were found in warmer area and I. macropoda and I. geniculata var. glabra were found in cooler area. By a cluster analysis ten taxa was clustered into four groups, I. integra group only for I. integra characterized by warmest temperature, longest annual of sunshine, little deepest snow deposit and fewer summer precipitation than, 富山県に自然に分布するモチノキ科植物10分類群の分布環境を，富山市科学博物館所蔵の標本情報とメッシュ平年値2010を用いて多変量解析を行った．その結果，モチノキ，ソヨゴグループ，ヒメモチグループ，ツルツゲの4つのグループに分けられた．モチノキ単独グループは年平均気温が最も高く夏の降水量が冬より少ない地域に，ソヨゴグループは年平均気温がモチノキよりも低く夏の降水量が冬より少ない地域に，ヒメモチグループは年平均気温がツルツゲに次いで低く夏の降水量が冬と同じかまたは冬より少ない地域に，ツルツゲ単独グループは年平均気温が最も低く夏の降水量が冬より多い地域に，それぞれ分布していることがわかった．

富山市の太郎兵衛平〜雲ノ平の高山・亜高山帯において，（1）地質・地形，（2）動物，（3）植物の調査を行った．（1）地質・地形では，板状節理が発達する安山岩や溶岩台地などの火山地形を雲ノ平で確認した．また，氷河地形として，薬師岳の南東に伸びる稜線の西斜面に発達するカールを確認した．（2）動物では，約30種の昆虫を観察した．このうちベニヒカゲ，オオルリボシヤンマ，ミヤマハンミョウ，カオジロトンボは高標高地帯を好む種であり，山岳地帯の調査ならではの結果であった．また，太郎山と祖父岳の登山道沿いでライチョウを発見した．（3）植物は，写真のEXIF情報から2300以上の植物分布データを抽出した．, The geology, topology, fauna, and flora of the alpine and subalpine zone between Tarobeidaira and Kumonotaira in Toyama city were researched. Volcanic landforms such as the lava plateau and andesite with platy joint at Kumonotaira were recognized. Cirques in the west slope of the southeast ridge of Yakushi-dake was recognized as glacial landforms.About 30 species of insects were observed during the research. In general, Erebia neriene (Böber), Aeshna crenata Hagen, Cicindela sachalinensis Morawitz, Leucorrhinia dubia (Van der Linden), Nicrophorus vespilloides (Herbst) are species observed at places with high altitudes, which were unique results of research of mountainous areas.Rock ptarmigans were observed on the trail of Taroyama and Jii-dake. And more than 2300 plant distribution data were extracted from Exif information of photographs.

富山県産裸子植物24分類群について，メッシュ気候値から得た87環境因子の平均値を用いたクラスター分析（ユークリッド距離，Ward法）を行った結果，（1）ハイマツグループ（トウヒ，オオシラビソ，コメツガ，ウラジロモミ，カラマツ，ハイマツなど），（2）クロベグループ（キャラボク，ゴヨウマツ，アシュウスギ，ヒノキなど），（3）モミグループ（クロマツ，アカマツ，モミなど）の3つのグループに分けることができた．各グループの特徴は，（1）ハイマツグループ：標高が高く，寒冷で，夏に降水量が多い内陸型気候に分布する，（2）クロベグループ：ハイマツグループとモミグループの間に位置する標高帯で，降水量が多い場所に分布する，（3）モミグループ：標高が低く，温暖で，冬に降水量が多い日本海側気候に分布すること，などであった．, The characteristics of the distribution of twenty four taxa in Gymnosperms in Toyama Prefecture were examined with eighty seven environmental factors obtained from Mesh Climatic Normal Values (Japan Meteorological Agency, 2016). The taxa treated here are fourteen taxa of Pinaceae, seven taxa of Cupressaceae and three taxa of Taxaceae. The environmental factors are monthly and annual value of precipitation, mean temperature, maximum mean temperature, minimum mean temperature, day length and amount of solar radiation, monthly maximum snow deposit and annual maximum snow deposit, WI, CI, Nihonkai index proposed by Suzuki and Suzuki (1971), and altitude. The data of range of twenty four taxa were provide from the specimen description in TOYA, literature and field note of authors. The analysis of the range of characteristics were used cluster analysis and one-way ANOVA. Abies homolepis ranged in the meshes where had fewer precipitation and longer day length in January than that of A. mariesii. A. veitchii ranged in the meshes where had fewer precipitation and more amount of solar radiation in January than that of A. mariesii. There was no significant differeces between A. homolepis and A. veitchii in this analysis. Larix kaempferi ranged in the meshes where had fewer precipitation in August and snow deposit in March than that of Picea jezoensis var. hondoensis. Tsuga sieboldii ranged in the meshes more precipitation in August and shorter day length in September than that of Tsuga diversifolia. Six taxa of Pinus showed significantly differences respectively in monthly mean temperature in November and monthly mean minimum temperature in March. Chamaecyparis obtusa ranged in the meshes where had lower monthly mean temperature in January and amount of solar radiation in November. Juniperus rigida ranged in the meshes where had more precipitation in May and day length in January than that of J. conferta. There was no significant differences between Cryptomeria japonica and Th

常願寺川源流域及び黒部川源流域の特徴的な地形や地質，生物分布等に関する知見を得ることを目的とし，黒部川上流域（太郎山～北ノ俣岳～黒部五郎岳～三俣蓮華岳〜新穂高）までの登山道周辺）の予察調査を行った．調査地の地質は，主にジュラ紀の花崗岩類，後期ジュラ紀～前期白亜紀の堆積岩類（手取層群），前期白亜紀の閃緑岩からなる．調査地域内の氷河地形として，黒部五郎カールとそのカール内の羊背岩を確認した．調査地の植生は，日本海からの冬期季節風に対して文字通り第一線に位置する地域であることから，植生の大要は，冬期季節風の風上側に当たる西向き斜面の稜線付近には雪が積もらず，一方の東向き斜面は吹きだまりとなることを基本とする，強風との関係性で捉えられる．相観により植物群落を区分し，風衝地植物群落，ハイマツ群落，雪田草原，亜高山帯針葉樹林，亜高山帯湿性草原，亜高山帯広葉樹林，高等植物を欠く岩礫地などの存在を確認し，これらを強風との関係性に注目して記録した．, We have researched the geology, topography and vegetations of the alpine and subalpine zone between Taroyama and Mitsumataregedake in Toyama City. The geology is mainly composed of Jurassic granitic rocks, Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks (Tetori Group), and Early Cretaceous diorite. Glacial cirques and glaciated knobs are developed in the east side slope of Kurobegorodake. Plant fossils were found from the siltstone of the Tetori Group at the ridge between Taroyama and Kitanomatadake. Remarkable vegetations affected by strong wind were observed on the west slopes of Kitanomatadake. Vegetations in the Kurobegorodake cirque were described. Sibbaldia procumbens which were thought to grow on small gravel in the Tateyama mountains were growing on a sandy slope of Yumioridake.

富山県内に産する日本海要素と呼ばれる植物の分布がどのような環境因子と関連があるのかを、蓄積された分布情報とメッシュ気候値を使って考察した。今回は、北方系の日本海要素の植物１９種を取り上げた。結果・北方系日本海要素の分布に影響をおよぼしている環境因子は標高と年降水量、最深積雪、CIの4因子であると考えられた。・ヤナギランは北方系日本海要素とされるが、日本海指数が小さい地域で年平均降水量も少ない内陸的気候の地域に分布していることがわかった。・ハクサンコザクラとハクサンオオバコは最深積雪と年平均降水量が他の分類群より大きく、日本海指数が大きい地域に分布していることがわかった。・日本海側気候の地域に分布していると判断（日本海指数が90以上）された分類群は、オオコメツツジとオオバキスミレ、ノウゴウイチゴ、ヒオウギアヤメ、タテヤマスゲ、ミヤマホタルイ、ハクサンコザクラ、ハクサンオオバコの８分類群であった。