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针对电动汽车（electric vehicle，EV）大规模接入电网充电造成的过载风险问题，提出了计及预测负荷和用户需求差异的电动汽车实时优化策略。首先，根据签约与否将入网EV分为签约用户和非签约用户，通过分析实际场景将非签约用户纳入为需求响应对象，并根据用户的充电需求差异将其分为不同类别并建立相应的模型。其次，引入非签约用户响应概率与补偿电价的关系模型，建立聚合商和用户的补贴机制，根据电网需求和各类用户潜力制定各时段的实时调度方案。然后以配电网控制目标功率为约束，以聚合商盈利增比和用户平均收益增比为综合优化目标，采用粒子群算法分时段求解参与需求响应的EV充电功率。最后，经过多组仿真分析，证明了所提优化策略在削减负荷峰值的同时可以兼顾聚合商和用户的收益，验证了所提实时调度策略的有效性以及适用性。

目的制备68Ga标记的磁性锰铁氧纳米颗粒PET/MRI双模态显像探针，考察其作为前列腺癌显像新型分子探针的可能。方法以超顺磁锰铁氧纳米粒子为核心，利用成纤维激活蛋白抑制剂和羟基琥珀酰亚胺-四氮杂环十二烷四乙酸（DOTA）修饰，螯合正电子放射性核素68Ga，制备出纳米探针68Ga-DOTA-UMFNPs-FAPI-04。对纳米探针进行基本表征，分析其细胞毒性、放射化学纯度和稳定性。观察纳米探针在正常小鼠的体内分布和对荷瘤鼠的MRI显像效果。结果经纯化后，68Ga-DOTA-UMFNPs-FAPI-04放化纯为94%，稳定性良好。MRI T2测试显示其T2弛豫率约为39.02 mmol-1·s-1。正常鼠体内分布显示，68Ga-DOTA-UMFNPs-FAPI-04在肝脏、脾脏的放射性摄取较高。MRI显像显示，荷瘤鼠经尾静脉注射纳米探针后30 min，肿瘤部位可观察到摄取。结论成功构建PET/MRI双模态显像探针68Ga-DOTA-UMFNPs-FAPI-04，具有MRI T2造影剂特性，对小鼠前列腺肿瘤MRI显像良好，具备PET显像潜力。该研究为构建前列腺癌多模态成像探针提供了一个新的思路。

In order to solve the limitations caused by the engine exhaust manifold structure optimization which usually adopts single factor control variable method or orthogonal test leading to the insignificant parameter interaction,the face centered combination method in the central composite design is used to respond to surface optimization,taking the engine exhaust manifold of a heavy chemical vehicle as the research object,the exhaust 38 groups of manifold structural parameters finish the fast matching,the mathematical model is established and polynomial response regression equation is concluded,fitting out of the exhaust manifold optimum structural parameters and corresponding flow uniformity index,additionally,the results of response surface optimization is verified by the numerical simulation.The results show that when the four branches are combined,the optimal structure fluid flow uniformity index of the exhaust manifold by the response surface method based on the face centered combination way is improved from the original 0.76 to 0.82,which is 6% higher than the initial structure.

针对单载波传输速率不断提升对超长距无中继通信的传输跨距带来巨大挑战的问题，文章主要采用高阶泵浦前后向遥泵放大技术，结合G.654E超低损、大有效面积光纤及子载波频分多路复用技术，通过优化高阶泵浦功率、远程增益单元性能、线路放置位置和信号波传输波长等光路子系统参数，实现了单跨距501.18 km（78.68 dB）单载波400 Gbit/s无中继单纤芯超长距离传输。

产油微生物具有生长迅速、对环境适应能力强等诸多优点，是油脂生产领域的研究热点。与单一微生物培养相比，微生物混合培养对底物的选择性更广泛、利用效率更高，近几年越来越多地应用于工农业废弃物、城市废水和食物垃圾等的处理以及微生物油脂的生产。简要介绍了微生物油脂，综述了微生物混合培养生产油脂的现状以及发酵底物的研究情况，并提出了今后的研究方向。藻-菌、藻-藻和菌-菌混合培养是微生物混合培养生产油脂的主要研究对象，尤其是微藻与酵母混合培养利用废弃物生产油脂，对于降低生产成本和保护环境具有重要意义。今后应扩大混合培养微生物的种类，并筛选高产高附加值代谢产物的微生物作为混合培养的研究对象。Oleaginous microorganism which have many advantages, such as rapid growth and strong adaptability to the environment, has attracted intensive attention. Besides, compared with the monoculture, mixed culture exhibite wider selection for substrates as well as higher utilization efficiency. Recently, it has been increasingly used in the treatment of industrial and agricultural wastes, municipal wastewater and food wastes, as well as the microbial oil production. The microbial oil was simply introduced, the present situation of oil production by microbial mixed culture and the research status of substrates were reviewed, and the future research directions were proposed. The main object of microbial oil production by mixed culture was the combination of algae-yeast, algae-algae and yeast-yeast. Especially, oil production using wastes by mixed culture of microalgae and yeasts was of great significance in cost reduction and environment protection. Besides, it was necessary to enlarge the microorganism species as well as screening high-yield and high-value-added ones in the mixed culture in the future.

随着能源利用终端多能耦合程度的加深，配电网网络重构需充分考虑多能耦合之间的影响，以配电网快速灵活的重构操作提升综合能源系统的优化水平。基于此，建立了考虑配电网网络重构的电-气综合能源系统（integrated electric power and natural gas system,IEGS）优化运行模型。一方面，在最小化IEGS运行成本的基础上，利用条件风险价值理论（conditional value at risk,CVaR）量化IEGS源-荷不确定性所带来的运行风险，将其折算为成本统一到目标函数中；另一方面，考虑多能耦合约束，将配电网络重构映射到IEGS运行优化模型中，潮流模型中引入重构开关控制变量，构建支路开断潮流约束和配电网辐射状约束，并对其进行线性化处理。算例结果表明，在IEGS中考虑配电网网络重构可提升IEGS运行能力，而利用CVaR计及了源荷不确定性，使得IEGS中配电网重构结果更具鲁棒性。

现有车载网中根据地理位置信息贪婪转发并利用路侧单元辅助的路由算法存在大量的冗余Beacon消息,节点在贪婪转发时容易陷入局部最大,偏离原有路径。针对这些问题,提出一种高效的路由和消息聚合机制,该机制采用控制包的聚合及数据包与控制包的消息聚合机制来减少控制包的发送,并对节点利用贪婪转发时陷入局部最大和偏离原有路径进行有效处理。仿真实验结果表明,路由和消息聚合机制能有效地提高消息发送的成功率,降低消息的平均端到端时延,减少网络的控制包开销。

针对现有结合地理位置信息的移动Ad hoc（自组织）网络路由算法中节点在更新位置信息和回应请求时增加控制包开销的问题,提出了一种EPRLM（基于位置感知的移动Ad hoc网络高效发布/订阅路由算法）。EPRLM结合基于NFZ（节点转发区域）的信息更新机制和Join Reply（加入回应）包的捎带机制,在节点发布内容的过程中,分析位置信息并及时更新,同时适当减少控制包的转发。

鉴于单通道解调系统一次可检测的光栅波长数目有限,同时为兼顾FBG（光纤布拉格光栅）解调系统与上位机通信的稳定性与高速性,结合波分复用与空分复用技术,研制了多通道、多通信端口的FBG解调系统。通过控制16路光开关的光路切换,可实现对16通道FBG传感网的空分复用,对各通道传感器中心波长进行解调。测试结果表明,解调系统中心波长分辨率为1pm,一次采集光栅波长信息的时间为620ms,16个光通道的FBG传感信息更新最短时间不大于10s,可对约200只光纤光栅传感器进行有效监测。

光纤通信是电力输电线路保护及控制信号最重要的传输手段。由于遥泵放大技术在国内电力系统中尚无正式运行案例,设计经验较少,因此,如何设计可靠的超长距离遥泵放大光纤线路,成为电力系统通信亟待完善的课题。文章介绍了遥泵放大技术的基本原理,提出了一种适合在电力系统超长距离光纤通信工程中采用的遥泵放大系统方案,并结合实际工程案例进行分析。所提出的设计方法可作为电力系统超长距离遥泵放大系统设计的重要参考。

PTN（分组传送网）技术是基于分组交换、面向连接的多业务统一传送技术。介绍了广电城域网的业务及网络特性,对PTN组建广电城域网的技术适应性作了探讨。针对邯郸广电城域网的现状及存在的主要问题,提出采用PTN技术改造邯郸广电城域网的方案,并对改造方案作了详细的说明。网络实施改造后具有很多优势,可以很好地满足未来邯郸广电业务高速发展后对网络规模、结构和容量变化的多样性要求。

为了保障吉比特无源光网络（GPON）业务稳定、安全、高效地运行,运营商明确提出GPON系统应具备长发光流氓光网络单元（ONU）的检测功能。针对此需求,对GPON ONU的认证过程作了深入研究,提出了一种实用性强的解决方案。该方案可以有效地检测并隔离长发光流氓ONU。

在通信网络管理系统中,通常采用容灾技术来保证系统的高可靠性,数据同步技术就是其中一种实现方式。为了实现高效率的数据同步,就必须针对所要同步数据的特点进行优化。文章以烽火OTNM2000传输网络管理系统的主备同步功能为例,介绍了几种数据比较算法的原理及其在主备同步过程中的应用,对类似的数据同步或远程数据备份技术的优化具有参考价值。

[目的]探讨前列腺特异膜抗原单克隆抗体7E11C5.3介导铼-188和平阳霉素（PYM）导向治疗前列腺癌细胞系LNCaP的体外作用。[方法]以葡聚糖为中介体制备7E11C5.3-PYM偶联物，间接ELISA法测定免疫活性，2,3,5-氯化三苯基四氮唑（TTC）法测定抑菌活性。采用2-巯基乙醇直接还原法制备188Re-7E11C5.3标记物，纸层析法测定标记率和放化纯度，直线回归外推法测定免疫活性分数。四唑盐（MTT）法测定体外细胞毒作用。[结果]7E11C5.3-PYM偶联物中7E11C5.3和PYM的克分子比为1∶54，偶联后单抗的免疫活性降低了10%～20%，偶联物中PYM的抑菌活性为游离PYM的25%。188Re-7E11C5.3的标记率为93.16%±2.18%，放化纯度为95.62%±0.48%，免疫活性分数为74.86%±1.86%。7E11C5.3-PYM和188Re-7E11C5.3对LNCaP细胞的抑制作用分别强于游离PYM和188ReO4-；两者单独用药时，其半数抑制浓度（IC50）分别为（10.17±2.06）µg/mL和（23.38±3.73）×104 Bq/mL；两者联合用药时，其IC50值分别为（1.83±0.20）µg/mL和（6.82±0.73）×104 Bq/mL。[结论] 7E11C5.3-PYM和188Re-7E11C5.3联合用药对前列腺癌细胞的抑制作用显著强于单独用药。

【目的】探讨旋转恒定磁场(RPMF)治疗激素性股骨头坏死的疗效和病理机理。【方法】制备新西兰兔股骨头坏死动物模型,予旋转恒定磁场(铋铁硼永磁体以8Hz频率旋转、形成其上方20cm直径60cm的半球形磁场、表面强度在0.32～0.60T之间)处理4周和8周(A1、A2组),使用组织切片和X线片以及显微CT观察股骨头内部结构变化,同时监测其血液黏稠度、胆固醇、甘油三酯以及髋关节腔压力等的变化,和相应阳性假处理4周、8周组(B1组\B2组)、空白对照(C组)进行统计学分析和比较。【结果】经旋转恒定磁场(RPMF)处理后,动物模型的股骨头骨小梁形态结构显著改善,尤以显微CT表现明显,髋关节腔压力、血液流变学及血脂检测值改善具有显著统计学意义(PEta2A*B>Eta2B)。【结论】磁场可以针对股骨头坏死主要环节高脂血症、血液黏稠度增加、关节腔压力增高等发挥调节作用,有效治疗激素性股骨头坏死,尤其是早期病变;显微CT在诊断激素性股骨头坏死方面具有灵敏性和直观的优越性。

【目的】探讨应用Pereoll非连续密度梯度离心法从人前列腺增生组织中纯化上皮细胞的可行性。【方法】无菌条件下用胶原酶消化前列腺增生组织碎块，获得细胞悬液经两种不同质量密度溶液（ρA=1．070g／mL Pereoll和ρS=1．035g／mL Pereoll）的梯度柱离心后，以注射器于两种Pereoll溶液界面之间抽出前列腺上皮细胞，以HBSS液洗涤细胞后置于37℃、体积分数5％CO2孵箱中连续培养。观察细胞形态及生长，台盼蓝染色计算活细胞率，细胞角质蛋白免疫组织化学染色鉴定上皮细胞。【结果】经Pereoll非连续比重梯度离心法，能将上皮细胞与成纤维细胞和其他基质细胞分离，纯度达95％以上。台盼蓝染色计算活细胞率达95％。纯化得到的细胞呈上皮细胞特有的铺路石样外观，可连续传3—5代。细胞角质蛋白CK7／8染色阳性证实细胞为上皮源性。【结论】Pereoll非连续密度梯度离心法简便可行，能获得纯度较高、活力良好的前列腺上皮细胞。

【目的】了解妇科和性病门诊中以生殖器溃疡为主要表现的疾病的病因。【方法】取生殖器溃疡处分泌物进行涂片、培养、荧光定 量 PCR、暗视野显微镜和血清学检查,同时检测梅毒螺旋体(TP)、单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)、人类乳头瘤病毒( HPV)、杜克雷嗜血杆菌(HD)及人类 免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)。【结果】在 181 例病人中,梅毒 48 例,生殖器疱疹 32 例,尖锐湿疣 9 例, 分别占 26. 52%( 48/181)、17. 68%( 32/181)和 4. 97%( 9/181) ,其中梅毒合并生殖器疱疹 6例,占 3. 31%( 6/181) ,合并尖锐湿疣 1 例,占 0. 55%( 1/181) , 合并 HIV 感染 1 例, 占 0. 55%( 1/ 181); 生殖器疱疹合并尖锐湿疣 4 例, 占 2. 21%( 4/181);念珠菌 6 例,占 3. 31%(6/181) ,合并梅毒 2 例,占 1. 10%( 2/181);细菌 7 例,占 3. 87%( 7/181) ,合并梅毒 4 例,占 2. 21%( 4/181); 未发现软下疳。79 例未检出病原体,占 43. 65%( 79/181)。【结论】在妇科和性病门诊中, 女性生殖器溃疡性疾病的病因以梅毒和生殖器疱疹为主,其次是尖锐湿疣,且存在混合性感染。

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Thedimension,structure and surface chemistry of nanochannels have great impact on the distribution structure and transport properties of the confined solutions. In this paper,a graphene prismatic nanochannel is proposed and investigated. This idealized channel is similar to the nanoporous structure of metal-organic framework material ( MOF), which has been widely studied recently,and has a completely different internal structure from the conventional carbon nanotubes. In this paper,the properties of KCl solution inside graphene prismatic nanochannel with different sizes are studied by molecular dynamics simulation,and then are compared with single-walled carbon nanotubes with the similar size. The results show that there are several high density areas inside the small channel ( ＜ 20 Å ),which is a tendency of crystallization. The results of this study will promote the structural design of MOF and the desire to achieve the nanochannel with high selectivity and high transport rate similar to biological ion channels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1006-2467) is the property of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni / Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Sun-Yat-Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the relationship between serum long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (LncRNA MALAT1), microRNA (miRNA)-150-5p and recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) in patients with atrial fibrillation. Methods: 117 AF patients who underwent RFCA in Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital and Liyuan Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected as AF group, and 76 healthy volunteers were selected as control group. AF patients were divided into recurrence group and non-recurrence group according to whether they relapsed after 1 year of follow-up. The expression of serum LncRNA MALAT1 and miR-150-5p was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The correlation between LncRNA MALATI and miR-150-5p expression in AF serum were analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. The factors affecting the recurrence of AF patients after RFCA were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. The predictive value of serum LncRNA MALATI and miR-150-5p on the recurrence of AF patients after RFCA were analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: Compared with control group, the expression of serum LncRNA MALATI in AF group was increased, and the expression of miR-150-5p was decreased (P<0.05). Serum LncRNA MALATI was negatively correlated with miR-150-5p expression in AF patients (r=-0.737, P<0. 001). After 1 year of follow-up, the recurrence rate of RFCA in 117 AF patients was 35.04% (41/117). Compared with non-recurrence group, the expression of serum LncRNA MALATI in recurrence group was increased, and the expression of miR-150-5p was decreased (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that prolonged course of disease, persistent AF, increased CHA2DS2-VASc score, and increased LncRNA MALAT1 were independent risk factors for recurrence after RFCA in AF patients, and increased miR-150-5p was an independent protective factor (P<0.05). The area under the curve predicted by serum LncRNA MALAT1 combined with miR-150-5p was 0.893, which was greater than 0.785 and 0.786 predicted by serum LncRNA MALAT1 and miR-150-5p alone. Conclusion: High expression of serum LncRNA MALAT1 and low expression of miR-150-5p in AF patients, which are closely relate to recurrence after RFCA. Serum LncRNA MALAT1 combine with miR-150-5p has a high predictive value for recurrence in AF patients after RFCA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Laser Technology is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aimed to investigate the effects of environmental disturbances on the stoichiometry characteristics of plants in degraded alpine meadows. To achieve this, a mowing experiment was conducted on an alpine meadow with three degradation levels [light degradation (LD), moderate degradation (MD), and severe degradation (SD)] in Shangri-La from 2018 to 2020. Subsequently, differences in plant carbon (C) content, nitrogen (N) content, phosphorous (P) content, C: N P ratio, and N-P power function relationship among different mowing durations (0, 1, 2 a, respectively) were analysed. The results were as follows: (1) Except for the P content of Cyperaceae, plant C, N and P contents of the entire plant community, Gramineae and forbs did not vary among degradation levels (P > 0.05) during the mowing experiment. Plant C, N and P contents tended increase and then decrease with increasing mowing years, i.e., these indices were the highest after 1 a of mowing (P < 0.05) . (2) At the plant community and functional group levels, there was no significant difference in plant C: N ratio and C: P ratio among degradation levels (P > 0.05) . From LD to SD, the N P ratio of the plant community, Cyperaceae and forbs tended to decrease slightly first and then increased (P < 0.05), while the N P ratio of Gramineae did not change significantly (P > 0.05) (3) The N: P ratio and C P ratio showed a parabolic trend, while the C: N ratio showed an inverse trend with the increasing of mowing duration. Before mowing (i.e., mowing 0a), the C: P ratio and N P ratio of Cyperaceae were higher than those of forbs (P < 0.05) but did not vary from those of the plant community and Gramineae (P > 0.05) . After mowing (i.e., mowing 1 a or 2 a), the C: P ratio and N P ratio of Cyperaceae were higher than those of the whole plant community, Gramineae, and forbs (P < 0.05) At each mowing duration, the C N ratio of plants did not vary among plant communities and functional groups (P > 0.05) . (4) Mowing caused a stronger N-P power function relationship and a stable power exponent bot both at the plant community and functional group levels. And the N-P power exponent of Cyperaceae was less than 0.1, while those of the plant community, Gramineae and forbs remained stable at 0.19- 0.22. In conclusion, this study found that plant stoichiometry remained stable across degradation levels but changed significantly with the prolongation of the mowing duration, which implies that different degraded alpine meadows in Northwest Yunnan may share common response mechanisms to mowing disturbance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the imaging characteristics and clinical application value of infrared thermal imaging in a rat model of slow femoral venous blood flow. Methods Twelve Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups: the epinephrine group (model group) and the saline group (control group). The model group received 1 mg/mL epinephrine injections, while the control group received an equal volume of saline, administered twice. Two hours after the first injection, the rats were made to swim in ice water for 5 minutes. Infrared thermal imaging was used to measure the temperature of both sides of the femoral triangle region before and after modeling. Blood samples were collected from the abdominal aorta to test coagulation indicators and IL-6 levels, and the right femoral vein was subjected to pathological examination. Results In the model group, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) (P＜0.01) and thrombin time (TT) (P＜0.01) were significantly shorter than those in the control group, and IL-6 levels were higher (P=0.02). Histological examination of femoral vein sections showed normal vascular morphology with no clear inflammation or thrombosis. The highest pre-modeling temperature in the femoral triangle region of the model group was (35.34±0.47) ℃, and post-modeling was (36.57±0.94) ℃, showing a statistically significant difference (P＜0.01). The post-modeling highest temperature in the model group was higher than that in the saline group (P＜0.01). Conclusion Infrared thermal imaging of the rat model of slow femoral venous blood flow shows relatively high temperatures. With its non-invasive and radiation-free advantages, infrared thermal imaging can serve as an auxiliary diagnostic tool for slow blood flow conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Tiangong University is the property of Journal of Tianjin Polytechnic University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering Management / Gongcheng Guanli Xuebao is the property of Journal of Engineering Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Mechanical Engineering is the property of Editorial Board of China Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The experiment aimed to study the effects of probiotic-fermented Chinese herbal medicine on the growth performance, serum immune indexes, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal function of weaned piglets. A total of 54 healthy weaned piglets, aged 35 days and weighing (8.76±0.54) kg, were selected, half in male and female, randomly divided into three treatment groups, with three replicates in each group and six piglets in each replicate. The control group was fed a basal diet, while the experimental group A and group B were supplemented with 0.5% and 1.0% of probiotic-fermented Chinese herbal medicine in the basal diet, respectively. The trial period was 28 days. The results showed that compared to the Chinese herbal medicine before fermentation, the total flavonoids, total alkaloids, total saponins, and crude polysaccharides in the probiotic-fermented Chinese herbal medicine significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the average daily weight gain significantly increased (P<0.05), and the feed conversion ratio and diarrhea rate significantly decreased in group A and group B (P<0.05). The levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), complement C3, and complement C4 in the serum were significantly higher in group A and group B than in the control group (P<0.05). The total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and the activities of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) in the serum of piglets in group A and group B were significantly increased (P<0.05), while the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the serum was significantly reduced (P<0.05). The levels of Lactobacillus and yeast in the small intestine of group A and group B significantly increased (P<0.05), while E. coli and Salmonella significantly decreased (P<0.05). The villus height and villus-to-crypt ratio (V/C) in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of group A and group B significantly increased (P<0.05), and the crypt depth in the jejunum significantly decreased (P<0.05). The study indicates that the addition of probiotic-fermented Chinese herbal medicine to the diet improves the growth performance, immune function, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal function of weaned piglets, and the effect of 0.5% probiotic-fermented Chinese herbal medicine is better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] The improved combination weighting method and VIKOR method were discussed, in order to enrich cigar quality evaluation methods. [Method] The chemical composition of Yunnan cigar filler was taken as research object, coefficient of variation and coefficient of multiple correlation were introduced to improve the traditional CRITIC method and e0/4~e8/4 scale was used to replace the 1-9 scale in AHP, while combined weights were calculated based on game theory. VIKOR method by non-weight individual regret was used to evaluate chemical quality of cigar filler. [Result] Compared with the weights of chemical components determined by the traditional CRITIC method, potassium weight in the improved CRITIC method was increased by 1.09 times, and reducing sugar weight was decreased by 45. 26%. Compared with e0/4~e8/4 scale AHP and 1-9 scale AHP, the weight orders were consistent, and the differences between weights of different chemical components were reduced. The improved VIKOR method and the traditional method had a high consistency in the ranking results of the chemical quality of cigar filler, but there were also significant differences, indicating that it was necessary to consider the influence of weights in the individual regret. [Conclusion] Improved CRITIC method can solve the problem that the determination of the weight in traditional method is affected by the unit of measurement and the positive or negative of indexes; The improved AHP method significantly improves the consistency of the judgment matrix through the new scale; The improved VIKOR evaluation method comprehensively considers the overall performance of chemical quality, while highlights the role of the poorly performing chemical components. The evaluation results are relatively reasonable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Stroke is the property of Chinese Journal of Stroke Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Immunology is the property of Medical Periodical Society of Jilin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology / Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica / Yanshi Kuangwuxue Zazhi is the property of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metal Working (1674-165X) is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy & Electric Power Technology & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Urban Architecture & Development is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)