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Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biotechnology Bulletin is the property of Biotechnology Bulletin Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Applied Chemical Industry is the property of Shaanxi Research Design Insitute of Petroleum & Chemical Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fire Safety Science is the property of Fire Safety Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences is the property of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

本研究採取內容分析法及對應分析法，探究解嚴前至二次政黨輪替後，臺灣不同時期國小社會科教科書中的國族概念及其轉變趨勢，並進一步解讀其意義。主要發現如下：一、「舊課程」的教科書呈現「中國化」的國族概念；二、「新課程」的教科書交雜「中國化」及「臺灣化」的國族概念；三、「九○暫綱」及「九二課綱」的教科書呈現「臺灣化」的國族概念，但「九二課綱」在臺灣主體意識有弱化現象；四、須掌握教科書中的國族概念發展脈絡，才能正確解讀教科書中的國族圖像；五、解嚴前至二次政黨輪替後，臺灣小學社會科教科書國族概念之轉變趨勢，符應執政當局的國族論 述，各時期執政當局的國族論述，是影響國小社會科教科書國族概念內容的重要力量。 The purpose of this study was to analyze the changing concepts of nation in social studies textbooks of Taiwan's elementary schools and their connection with the corresponding political transformations since the abolition of martial law. The major findings were as follows: 1. The concept of nation in the 1975 curriculum was centered on Sinoism. 2. The concept of nation in the 1993 curriculum was turned into one that mixed Sinoism with Taiwanism. 3. The concepts of nation in the 2001 and 2003 curriculums were focused on Taiwanism. 4. The concepts of nation in the four curriculums reflected their respective political contexts. 5. The concept of nation was constructed diversely in different versions of textbooks ever since 1975. 6. The government’s discourses on nation had strongly influenced the contents of textbooks.

Copyright of Science Technology & Industry is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

本文將課程改革視為一個論述場域，運用Foucault所提出的論述實踐和論述形構等概念，分析臺灣從解嚴至今課程改革論述的轉變。分析文本以立法院公報中，從1987年至2003年的會議質詢記錄為主，並輔以歷年的教育部公報、相關媒體報導，以及訪談為次要文本。研究發現擺盪在全球化與在地化之間的課程改革論述，隨著時空的轉變，原本指涉龐雜的改革語言，被簡化為政治本土化與經濟全球化兩條論述主軸，兩者相互搭架與轉化，而課程改革變成一種中介語言，反映課程改革的政治需求和經濟競爭的壓力。在十幾年來極力拉扯的政治意識型態對立與稀釋化的國際競爭之概念下，教育改革的概念幾乎來自政治與經濟的語言，而課程改革的相關語言主要也還是環繞在傳統的課程內容和學業負擔的陳述類型之中。儘管教育學術界開始建構新的教育想像，但是在官方的語言政治中，作為教育改革的實施主體⎯⎯學生和老師，其主體性仍是被發話者從政治與經濟的語言來定義，亦即Foucault所說主體客體化的過程。九年一貫課程改革所期望形成的教育主體性，顯然很難與政治和經濟形成三角鼎立的平衡關係。 Viewing curriculum reform as a discursive field, this paper employed concepts of discursive formation and practice, which were first introduced by Michel Foucault in his book The Archaeology of Knowledge, to analyze how discourses of curriculum reforms were formed and shifted with changes in socio-political and economic milieu after the post-martial era of Taiwan. Data collected for discursive analysis included: Documents in Legislative Yuan’s records of meetings since 1987-2003, public reports from Ministry of Education, three major newspapers and interviews with two educators, two senator’s assistants, and one journalist. Among these, a series of Legislative Yuan’s full records of meetings provide the most detailed and comprehensive text for discursive analysis. Affected by the interacting forces between localization and globalization, discourses of Taiwan curriculum reform were rarefied as discourses of political indigenization and global economic competition. By rarefication, it excluded the very complexity of discourse about curriculum reform and led to two simple lines of discursive formation–political indigenization and economic competition. In this way, curriculum reform became a language of mediation for political indigenization and economic globalization, not language for itself. The languages of curriculum reform reflected needs for political reform and economic competition. Therefore, after more than decades of oscillation between political indigenization and economic globalization, concepts of curriculum reform were mainly derived from languages of politics and economics. Only were issues about contents of curriculum and its loading which had direct effect on students’ participation for entrance exam raised and cared. Education, in this respect, failed to be independent from politics and economics. It lost its own subjectivity simply for curriculum reform. It cannot be a counterbalance between forces of politics and economics. How to exercise discursive power of curriculum reform, especially for educational academia, might be the next question needed to be tackled.

Copyright of Journal of Guangdong University of Technology is the property of Journal of Guangdong University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fire Safety Science is the property of Fire Safety Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy & Electric Power Technology & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy & Electric Power Technology & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To study the etiological composition of permanent endocardial pacemaker implantation in minor patients, and the influence of different pacing locations and modes on cardiac function. Methods We retro- spectively analyzed the clinical data of 17 minor patients implanted with permanent endocardial pacemaker. Their ECG, anterolateral radiography of the heart, color Doppler echocardiography and pacing parameters of pacemaker after implantation were followed up. Results The primary disease composition of17 minors is as follows:7 cases of third-degree atrioventricular block resulted from viral myocarditis, 6 cases of third-degree atrioventricular block after complex congenital heart disease surgery,2 cases of unexplained sick sinus syndrome complicating dilated car- diomyopathy and 2 cases of unexplained third-degree atrioventricular block. Classified by the types of implanted pacemakers, there are 10 cases of single-chamber ventricular pacing and7 cases of dual-chamber pacing. The op- eration goes smoothly in the enrolled patients except for one patient who died of primary disease after the implanta- tion. Thirteen patients are followed up for an average of3.1 years after the surgery. The pacemaker programmabili- ty of these 13 patients are followed up in the outpatient department; VVI(R) pacing mode and DDD(R) pacing mode are separately applied in 7 and 6 patients. Color Doppler echocardiography results show that right atrium di- ameter (RAD) and right ventricular diameter (RVD) of the cases in VVI(R) pacing mode both significantly in- crease after the surgery (P<0.05). There is no statistically significant difference in LVED, RVD and LVEF be- fore and after the operation whether pacing in ventricular apex or septum. There is no difference in the right ventric- ular pacing threshold, impedance, percentage, and sensitivity 1 year, 2 years and 3 years after the surgery. The pacemakers function well after the operation whithout postoperative complication. Pacemaker battery replacement was performed in 2 patients due to pacemaker battery depletion separately after 7 and 14 years. Conclusion Among the causes of permanent endocardial pacemaker implantation in minors, the dominant one is atrioventricular block resulted from viral myocarditis, followed by atrioventricular block after complex congenital heart disease sur- gery, and unexplained sick sinus syndrome is rare. In the implantation of permanent endocardial pacemaker, suffi- cient length of the electrode cable should be reserved. Pacing mode and location show no obvious effect on the left ventricular structure and function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Education Research (1680-6360) is the property of Angle Publishing Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China University of Petroleum is the property of China University of Petroleum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To investigate the seismic behavior of steel reinforced ultra-high strength concrete (SRUHSC) column-steel reinforced normal-strength concrete (SRNSC) beam composite frame, two-span, three-story frame specimens were designed and constructed, and one of them is SRNSC frame. Low reversed cyclic loading tests were conducted on two frame specimens. The failure process and modes were described, meanwhile the hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, bearing capacity, displacement ductility, energy dissipation capacity, stiffness, and strength degradation were compared and analyzed. The research results show that the failure patterns of SRUSHC frame is similar to the SRNSC frame. When the experimental axial loading ratio is 0.38, the beam hinge failure mechanism is achieved for the two frames, and the hysteretic curves are plump. Moreover, the displacement ductility coefficients of two frames are all more than 3.0, which shows that the specimens have excellent seismic behavior with sufficient ductility. However, in terms of bearing capacity, displacement ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength and stiffness degeneration, etc., SRUHSC column-SRNSC beam composite frame is totally better than the SRNSC frame, which indicates that encasing structural steel and high-strength stirrups in to the ultra-high strength concrete is a good way for alleviating the problem of brittleness and improving structural carrying capacity by significantly making use of the compressive high strength property and enhancing the structural ductility. Therefore, the seismic performance of the SRUHSC column-SRNSC beam composite frame structure system is effectively improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bulletin of Educational Research is the property of National Taiwan Normal University, Department of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tianjin Medical Journal is the property of Tianjin Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)