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Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background Geriatric depression is a common psychiatric problem among older adults. Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) can aid in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, but their effectiveness in geriatric depression remains controversial. Objective To provide an overview of the current research on AAI in alleviating geriatric depression, in order to provide references for developing AAI programs for this population. Methods Based on Arksey's scoping review method, a comprehensive literature search was conducted on April 16, 2023. The databases searched included China Knowledge Network, VIP, Wanfang Medical Network, China Biomedical Literature Database, Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and Embase. The search aimed to collect studies related to AAI and geriatric depression from the inception of each database until April 15, 2023. Two trained researchers independently screened the literature and extracted data on basic information. Results A total of 13 studies were included in the final review. AAI settings included nursing homes, hospitals, communities, day care centers and residences. Interventions involved touching and naming the animals, verbally interacting with the animals, playing games with the animals, communicating with the therapists and learning to care for the animals. AAI was found to improve social interaction and communication abilities, bring positive emotional experiences and enhance life satisfaction in geriatric depression. However, its effect on cognitive function improvement was inconclusive. Conclusion AAI can potentially alleviate negative mood and depressive symptoms in geriatric depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

There has been a raising concern about frailty in elderly patients with esophageal cancer, and effective management of frailty may improve clinical outcomes of patients. This paper reviewed the studies about screening, assessment, and management strategies for frailty in elderly patients with esophageal cancer, as well as early identification of frailty using appropriate tools, in order to facilitate the development of screening and assessment tools and individualized management plans for esophageal cancer patients in China. (老年食管癌患者衰弱状况堪忧, 及时有效的衰弱管理能有效改善患者的临床结局。本文综述食管癌患者衰弱的筛查、评估及管理策略, 以及使用合适的工具尽早识别衰弱, 以期为构建适合我国食管癌患者衰弱筛查评估工具及个体化管理方案提供参考。)

To summarized the experience of nursing of a patient with wound ulceration and infection secondary to crushing injury of the left dorsalis pedis. A Multidisciplinar team was established to develop an individualized care plan for the patent. Based on the TIME principle and moist healing theory, specialist nurse used new type of dressing to accelerate the wound healing and reduce the pain. The psychological nurse conducted the distress screening and solution focused approach to relieve the mental distress of the patient. (本文总结1例左足背碾压后继发伤口破溃感染的护理经验。多学科协作制定个体化的护理方案, 由伤口专科护士主导, 基于TIME原则和湿性愈合理论, 使用新型敷料, 促使伤口快速愈合、减轻患者疼痛; 由心理专科护士主导进行心理痛苦筛查, 运用焦点解决干预模式, 缓解患者的心理痛苦, 促进积极转变。)

Objective: To explore the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation program combined with psychological intervention on elderly patients with sarcopenia-osteoporosis (SOP), so as to provide a reasonable plan for the rehabilitation of SOP patients. Methods: A total of 64 elderly patients with SOP admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from March 2021 to August 2021were prospectively selected as the study subjects. All patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, with 32 cases in each group. The control group was given routine intervention, and the observation group was given comprehensive rehabilitation program combined with psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. The recovery of skeletal muscle, body function, bone mineral density and psychological status of the two groups were observed. Results: 6 months after intervention, the allskeletalextremities muscle mass (ASM), skeletal mass index (SMI) and holding power of the two groups were higher than those before intervention and 3 months after intervention, and the observation group were higher than the control group (P＜0.05) . 6months after intervention, the scores of balance test, 4 m pace test and 5 chair sit-to-stand test in the two groups were higher than those before intervention and 3 months after intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P＜0.05) . 6 months after intervention, the bone mineral density of the two groups was higher than that before intervention and 3 months after intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P＜0.05) . 3 months after intervention and 6 months after intervention, the scores of distress management screening measure (DMSM), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) in the two groups were lower than those before intervention, and the observation group were lower than the control group (P＜0.05) . Conclusion: Comprehensive rehabilitation program combined with psychological intervention can promote skeletal muscle recovery, improve body function, improve bone mineral density and psychological status in elderly SOP patients. It is an ideal rehabilitation program for elderly SOP patients and worthy of clinical reference and application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨心理干预联合人文关怀对创伤性脾破裂患者的影响. 方法 选取2020年9月至 2022年9月该院行急诊手术治疗的创伤性脾破裂患者80例, 按急诊手术前后顺序简单随机地分为研究组和对 照组, 各40例. 对照组予以手术室常规护理, 研究组在对照组基础上予以心理干预联合人文关怀. 比较2组 手术指标、术后并发症发生率, 并对患者满意度进行调查. 结果 2组手术时间、术中出血量比较, 差异均无统 计学意义 (P>0.05). 2组术后首次下床活动时间、术后住院时间比较, 差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05). 2组术 后并发症发生率比较, 差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05). 研究组满意例度高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P< 0.05). 结论 心理干预和人文关怀可促使患者术后早期下床活动, 加快患者康复进度, 提高患者满意度. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Music therapy and relaxation training could be applied as a form of non-pharmacologic treatment, and are becoming multi-discipline-crossing edge subject which consist of medicine, nursing and psychology. This paper reviewed the clinical studies on music therapy and relaxation training and summarized current situation of clinical application in relieving negative emotions, improve sleep quality, relieving pain and improving rehabilitation of psychical and mental health, and provided reference for further clinical research. (放松训练及音乐疗法是临床上一种非药物治疗措施, 逐渐成为一门集医疗、护理、心理为一体的交叉边缘性学科。本文通过整理近年来放松训练及音乐疗法在临床各类疾病中的应用, 针对其相关概述、作用机理以进行概括, 总结其在改善负性情绪、提高睡眠质量、减轻疼痛、促进机体恢复等方面的应用现状, 以期为今后进一步的临床研究提供依据。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of resection for giant abdominal tumor in a patient with lipomatous tumor. Based on the nursing assessment and illness condition monitoring, comprehensive nursing interventions including pain control, nutrition support, health education and psychological care were carried out to relieve the patient’s negative emotion, prevention postoperative complications and improve the recovery. (本文总结1例非典型脂肪瘤样肿瘤患者行腹部巨大肿瘤切除术后的护理经验。患者入院后完善常规检查, 做好术前准备和术中配合, 术后加强病情观察, 针对性止痛, 给予营养支持, 开展健康教育和心理干预, 缓解患者负性情绪, 预防并发症, 促进患者早日康复。)

Narrative therapy, as one of the psychological intervention modalities in humanistic medicine, has received increasing attention from scholars in various fields. This paper reviews the concept origin and development of narrative therapy, the application of narrative therapy in psychological interventions for cancer patients, and the advantages and limitations of narrative therapy, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for clinical research on narrative therapy interventions for cancer patients. (叙事疗法是人文医学心理干预方式之一, 越来越受到各个领域学者的重视。本文从叙事疗法的概念起源及发展、叙事疗法在癌症患者心理干预中的应用、叙事疗法的优势与局限性3个方面进行综述, 以期为叙事疗法干预癌症患者心理情绪的临床研究提供理论基础。)

Objective To explore the management countermeasures of nursing students' psychological problems in the middle and later period of internship practice, improve the psychological status of nursing students, stabilize the psychology of nursing students' practice, and improve their professional identity. Methods A total of 64 nursing students in the middle and later stages of their internship were selected as the research objects, and individualized psychological intervention was conducted according to the characteristics of each person in the management practice, and the intervention effect was evaluated by questionnaire survey before and after the management practice. Results After implementation of individualized psychological intervention, there were more students who had intention to become a nurse after graduation, and a decreased proportion of students with job burnout or anxiety status were observed at the end of internship practice compared with that at the beginning of internship, with a significant difference (P

Intestinal obstruction is one of the common acute abdominal diseases in the Department of General Surgery. Abdominal pain is one of the typical symptoms of intestinal obstruction. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing is a nursing model characterized by both symptomatic western medicine nursing, quick effect and traditional Chinese medicine nursing to cure the cause and long-term maintenance. This paper expounds the progress of non-surgical nursing of patients with intestinal obstruction by integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and summarizes the advantages of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention. (肠梗阻是普外科常见的急腹症之一, 腹痛是肠梗阻的典型症状。中西医结合护理兼具西医护理对症准、见效快和中医护理根治病因、长期养护的特点。本文就中西医结合护理在非手术治疗肠梗阻中的应用进展进行阐述, 总结中西医结合护理干预的特色和优势, 旨在为临床护理提供借鉴与参考。)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this paper, the category composition, evaluation tools, influencing factors and intervention methods of symptom clusters of patients with gastric cancer were reviewed, and the problems existing in the existing research were summarized, in order to provide reference for clinical practice and nursing research. (本文从胃癌患者症状群的类别构成、评价工具、影响因素及干预方法进行综述, 并对现有研究中存在的问题进行总结, 以期为临床实践及护理研究提供参考。)

Objective To explore the effect of sandplay therapy on separation anxiety and other psychological disorders of children aged 3-12 years old who were not accompanied by family members under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control. Methods Totally 170 children who were admitted to the hospital for surgery from February 2021 to May 2022 were enrolled. Random sampling methods were used to divide the children into the control group (n=85) and the intervention group (n=85) according to whether they were treated with sandplay therapy. The two groups of children were collected on the second day of hospitalization and the day of discharge Multidimensional Anxiety Scale (MASC) scores of children and adolescents and a survey of satisfaction with family members at discharge. Results . On the day of discharge from the hospital, the total scores of the MSAC scale scores and the MASC scores of each subscale of the two groups were significantly lower than those at admission(P＜0. 01). The total score of MASC in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P＜0. 01), and the scores of injury avoidance, separation anxiety, and social anxiety were significantly lower in the intervention group than the total scores of the control group (P＜0. 01). Conclusion The responsible nurses accompany the whole process combining sandplay therapy can significantly improve the mental health of children. Sandplay therapy, as a therapeutic psychological care method, can be used as part of the comprehensive nursing plan for hospitalized children, especially those hospitalized during the epidemic. It is worthwhile further research and promotion. (目的 探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情常态化防控期间运用箱庭疗法对3～12岁无家属陪住患儿的分离性焦虑等心理障碍的缓解作用。方法 纳入2021年2月—2022年5月收治入院的手术患儿170例, 采用随机抽样方法分为对照组和干预组, 各85例。对照组实施常规排班, 患儿接受常规治疗和护理; 干预组实施责任护士制, 并在对照组基础上增加箱庭疗法心理干预。收集两组患儿住院第2天及出院当天的儿童青少年多维度焦虑量表(MASC)评分。结果 出院当天两组MSAC量表评分总分及各分量表得分较入院时下降(P＜0. 01), 干预组MASC总得分低于对照组(P＜0. 01); MASC量表分量表中伤害逃避、分离性焦虑及社会焦虑得分干预组低于对照组(P＜0. 01)。结论 责任护士全程陪护联合箱庭疗法能有效改善患儿的心理健康状况, 箱庭疗法作为治疗性心理护理方法, 可以作为住院患儿, 尤其是疫情期间住院患儿的综合护理方案的一部分, 值得进一步研究及推广。)

T he febrile convulsions is a common type of Convulsive disorders in children, affecting children and their parents physical and psychological health. This paper reviewed the studies about febrile convulsions in children in perspectives of clinical features, influencing factors, prognosis and fever management, anticonvulsive management and parental interventions, and provided reference for the clinical management and further studies on febrile convulsions. (高热惊厥(FC)是小儿时期最常见的惊厥性疾病, 影响患儿及家属的身心健康。本研究结合近年来国内外相关文献, 从临床特征、相关因素、预后及发热管理、抗惊厥管理、父母干预管理等方面进行综述, 旨在为FC的临床管理和后续研究提供参考依据。)

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is often markedly impaired in patients with peristomal irritant dermatitis. This article reviewed the etiology, nursing evaluation and intervention measures of irritant contact dermatitis in patients with enterostomy, to provide targeted and scientific basis for clinical practice of prevention and treatment of irritant dermatitis after enterostomy, reduce patients' pain, and improve patients' compliance and self-care ability. (造口周围粪水刺激性皮炎严重影响肠造口患者生活质量。本文通过对肠造口患者造口周围粪水刺激性皮炎的病因、护理评估、干预措施进行综述, 旨在为临床护理人员防治造口周围粪水刺激性皮炎提供有针对性的科学依据。)

Due to the subjective and persistent nature of cancer-related fatigue (CRF), the correct assessment, treatment and care of CRF symptoms in cancer patients has gradually been recognized as an important aspect of cancer follow-up treatment. This article reviews the concept of CRF and the research progress of non-drug interventions for CRF, aiming to provide reference for the clinical implementation of non-drug therapy for CRF patients. (癌因性疲乏(CRF)具有主观性、持久性, 正确评估、治疗和护理逐渐被认为是癌症后续治疗的一个重要方面。本文就CRF的概念及非药物干预研究进展进行综述, 旨在为CRF患者非药物治疗的临床实施提供参考。)

Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention combined with nutritional support under the PERMA ［Positive Emotion (P), Engagement (E), Relationships (R), Meaning (M), Achievement (A)］ model on the psychological resilience, cancer-related fatigue, nutritional status and quality of life in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Methods Totally 100 patients with esophageal cancer admitted to the hospital between January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random method, the research subjects were divided into control group (49 cases) and observation group (51 cases). The control group received routine intervention, and the observation group was given psychological intervention combined with nutritional support under PERMA model, and the two groups were intervened for 3 months. After 3 months, the scores of Connor-Davidson Psychological Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14), and Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14). Nutrition Status Assessment Scale (MNU-ST) and Quality of Life Scale (SF-36) were observed in the two groups of patients. Results ①In the three dimensions of toughness, strength and optimism of CD-RISC scale, the psychological resilience of the two groups of patients was improved after intervention, and scores of observation group were higher than those of control group (P

To summarize the nursing management for a patient with erysipelas combined with hyperglycemia. Comprehensive interventions including specialized nursing, Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment, blood glucose management and psychological intervention were carried out, which shortened the course of the disease and reduced the occurrence of complications. (总结1例丹毒合并血糖升高患者的临床护理经验。通过进行专科护理、中医特色治疗、血糖管理及心理干预等相关措施, 有助于缓解患者症状, 缩短疾病病程。)

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in clinical practice. Due to its high morbidity, great harm and heavy medical burden, AF has become a major cardiovascular disease that seriously threatens human health. The comprehensive management of AF rehabilitation mainly includes the prevention of stroke, optimization of symptom control, exercise rehabilitation, psychological intervention and management of risk factors. Compared with traditional treatment, comprehensive management of AF rehabilitation can significantly relieve the severity of AF patients' symptoms and medical burden, and is more conducive to improve clinical prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the mental health status of eight-year medical doctor program students in Peking Union Medical College and try to put forward feasible psychological support countermeasures. Methods Undergraduates of eight-year program from grades 3 to 8 in Peking Union Medical College were investigated by WeChat and questionnaires (www.wjx.cn). The differences among groups were analyzed by gender and grade. The practice group received strengthened psychological support intervention and compared with the theoretical study group. Results Totally 248 qualified questionnaires were collected and 82 (33.1%) and 16 (6.5%) students were rated “moderate” and “poor” in psychological self-assessment. The Life Satisfaction with Life Scores (SWLS) from6th and 7th grade students was significantly lower than that from 3rd, 5th, and 8th grade. For other scales including depression, anxiety, and difficulties in emotional regulation scale, a tendency showed that these undergraduates from two grades had higher scores but the result was not statistically significant. Conclusions The undergraduates of eight-year doctor program still have some mental health problems especially during internship period when facing to greater pressure. Implementation of intervention may support their emotional regulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper summarized the nursing management for a case of hyperemesis gravidarum treated by acupoint pressing combined with acupoint Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Key issues of nursing mainly included acupoint selection, pressing technique, Chinese herbal medicine ointment making and precautions during treatment. In addition, life guidance, diet care, social support and psychological intervention were carried out jointly to reduce the frequency of vomiting and improve patient’s quality of life. (本文总结穴位按压联合中药穴位贴敷治疗1例妊娠剧吐患者的护理经验, 主要包括取穴、穴位按压、中药药膏调制以及注意事项等, 同时配合生活指导、饮食调护、社会支持、心理干预等护, 减少患者呕吐次数, 提升患者生活质量。)

探讨注意力缺陷多动障碍的病因以及治疗，注意力缺陷多动障碍发病与家庭生活方式有关。注意力缺陷 多动障碍虽病因未明，但其发病与治疗效果与家庭生活有密切的关系，家长配合治疗十分关键。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨心理干预联合肺康复训练干预在慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD) 患者中的应用价值. 方法 按照随 机数字表法将 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月就诊于肇庆市第一人民医院的 160 例 COPD 患者分为 2 组 (对照组和观 察组), 并进行前瞻性研究. 对照组的 80 例患者予以常规护理模式干预, 在此基础上, 观察组的 80 例患者予以心理 干预联合肺康复训练干预. 比较 2 组患者在干预前后的心理状态, 肺功能, 运动耐力及生活质量. 结果 干预 7 周 及 12 周后, 2 组的焦虑自评量表, 抑郁自评量表和生活质量评估问卷评分均较同组干预前更低,肺功能各项指标均 较同组干预前更高, 6 分钟步行试验距离均较同组干预前更长 (P 均 < 0. 05); 观察组的上述评分和指标均优于同期 对照组,均有统计学差异 (P 均 < 0. 05) . 结论 将心理干预联合肺康复训练应用于 COPD 患者,有助于其心理状态 和肺功能的改善,以及运动耐力和生活质量的提高。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper summarized the nursing management for a patient with tuberculous subcutaneous abscess misdiagnosed as phlebitis after peripheral venous indwelling needle placement. Attention should be paid to identify the difference between the clinical manifestations of tuberculous subcutaneous abscess and phlebitis, and to analyze the causes of tuberculous subcutaneous abscess. In addition to the targeted treatment, nursing interventions including incision and drainage of abscess, skin care and nutritional support should be carried out to improve the treatment outcome and recovery of the patient. (本文总结1例经外周静脉留置针穿刺发生结核性皮下脓肿误诊为静脉炎的临床护理经验。结核性皮下脓肿易与静脉炎发生混淆, 临床施治时应注意鉴别。应重视脓肿切开引流、皮肤的护理、营养支持等结核性皮下脓肿的护理要点, 积极开展针对性治疗和干预。)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper reviewed the studies on the compliance with medication among tuberculosis patients, including the evaluation method of treatment compliance, influencing factors and the nursing countermeasures. This review aimed to provide reference for intervention on enhancing the clinical practitioner’s awareness of tuberculosis, improving their evaluation and management ability, and preventing the emergence of MDR-resistant tuberculosis due to the failure to follow the standard medication of tuberculosis treatment. This review also presented ideas for further scientific research and clinical practice. (本文就肺结核患者服用药物治疗依从性的相关研究进行总结, 包括服用治疗依从性的评估方式、影响因素及其提高服用治疗依从性的护理对策等。通过增强临床工作人员对肺结核患者治疗依从性的了解、评估和管理能力, 预防由于未遵循结核治疗规范标准用药而引起耐多药肺结核的出现, 并以此为护理临床工作和科学研究提供参考依据。)

Health anxiety is a continuous spectrum of symptoms from mild to severe. Persistent health anxiety can increase an individual's risk of developing depressive disorders, which can have serious physical and mental effects. This paper reviews the concept of health anxiety, main assessment tools, influencing factors and psychological intervention, and provides reference for further scientific development of nursing intervention measures of health anxiety and improvement of patients' quality of life. (健康焦虑是一种由轻到重的连续性的症状谱。持续存在的健康焦虑可能增加个体罹患抑郁障碍的风险, 对患者的身心造成严重的影响。本文从健康焦虑的概念、主要评估工具、影响因素及心理干预进行综述, 以期为今后进一步科学制定健康焦虑的护理干预措施以及提高患者的生活质量提供借鉴。)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with multiple systemic lesions. It has a high incidence of anxiety and depression due to the prolonged course of the disease, which adversely affects the treatment, affects the quality of life of patients, and threatens the life and health of patients. Through searching and reading relevant literature, the research status of anxiety and depression, influencing factors and psychological intervention measures were summarized to guide clinical timely discovery of relevant factors and psychological intervention, so as to reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression in SLE patients and improve their quality of life. (系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种具有多系统损害表现的慢性自身免疫病, 病程迁延不愈, 患者易产生焦虑抑郁的负性情绪, 不利于治疗, 且影响患者生活质量, 甚至威胁患者生命健康。疾病活动度、患者的经济水平、婚姻状况、文化程度、应对方式、社会支持以及治疗方式等均可能影响SLE患者心理情绪, 临床应做到早识别早干预, 评估风险人群, 针对高风险患者积极开展心理干预, 提高心理弹性, 降低SLE患者焦虑抑郁发生率, 提高其生活质量。)

The femoro-popliteal artificial vessel bypass surgery is an effective operation for the treatment of aeriosclerosis obliterations, and related perioperative nursing is critical to the patient. This paper summerzied the perioperative nursing experience in a patient undergoing femoro-popliteal artificial vessel bypass surgery for aeriosclerosis obliterations. Key issues of perioperative nuring included psychological intervention, illness observation, prevention of postoperative complications, dietary guidance, rehabilitation exercise, pain control. The goal of appling Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing is to relieve neagaive emotions of the patient, improve the treatment compliance and prevent the postoperative complications. (股-腘动脉人工自体血管转流术是治疗动脉硬化性闭塞症(ASO)的有效术式, 其围手术期的护理至关重要。本文总结1例股-腘动脉人工自体血管转流术合并抑郁症患者的围手术期护理经验, 包括心理干预、病情观察、并发症预防、饮食指导、康复锻炼、疼痛干预等。通过采用中西医结合的护理方法, 进而起到改善患者负性情绪、提高治疗依从性和预防并发症的积极作用。)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To observe the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on dental anxiety (DA) in patients with impacted mandibular third molars (IMTM）. Methods From January 2019 to December 2020, a total of 80 patients with dental anxiety scale (DAS) scores were ≥15 points at the initial diagnosis of IMTM extracted in the hospital were selected. According to the bottom of the visit ID card, the patients were divided into two groups, the odd number was the control group, and the double number was the experimental group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention and the experimental group was given CBT for behavior management. The DAS, Dental Fear Scale (DFS),Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS),HOUPT Behavior Scale, and Frankl classification of clinical behavior were used to evaluate the dental anxiety, pain level, treatment completion, and intraoperative cooperation of the two groups of patients. The vital signs such as heart rate (HR),systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), oxygen saturation (SpO2), and the operation time were recorded. The complete indexes were recorded at the initial visit (T1), before surgery (T2), local anesthesia (T3), during operation (T4), six hours after surgery (T5), seven days after surgery (T6) and ninety days after surgery (T7）. Results The differences of the DAS scores, DFS scores, anticipated VAS pain scores, HR,SBP,DBP,SpO2 at T1 and the Intraoperative VAS pain scores at T4 were not significant between the two groups (P>0. 05). The DAS scores and DFS scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group at T2 and T7. The HR,SBP,DBP and anticipated VAS pain scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group at T2. The local anesthesia VAS scores at T3,postoperative VAS pain scores at T5,and postoperative analgesic needs of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group. The HOUPT Scale scores and the Frankl Scale scores at T4 of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group,and the operation time of the experimental group was significantly shorter than that of the control group,with statistical significance (P<0. 05）. Conclusion CBT is a pragmatic and effective method of facilitating dental treatment in patients who suffer from high level of DA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper summarized the nursing measures for a rheumatoid arthritis patient treated by wax therapy with Chinese herbal medicine. Key issues of nursing included preparation of Chinese herbal medicine and wax, procedure and cautions of wax therapy, life care, dietary intervention, psychological intervention. The wax therapy was conducted based on the syndrome differentiation and prescription selection, and coordinate nursing interventions were carried out to relieve patient’s pain and improve the activity of daily. The wax therapy with Chinese herbal medicine has advantages of easy-to-use, few adverse reactions, low cost and high acceptance among patients. (本文总结中药蜡疗治疗1例类风湿关节炎患者的护理经验, 主要包括中药膏以及蜡块的制作、蜡疗操作方法、注意事项以及生活指导、饮食调护、心理干预等护理配合。通过辨证分型, 选取针对性药方和穴位, 同时配合相关护理, 能有效缓类风湿关节炎痹患者疼痛症状, 提高其日常生活能力, 且中药蜡疗技术操作简单、不良反应少、成本低, 患者也更易于接受。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of an elderly patient with surgical wound infections after surgery for multiple fractures. Nursing measures included medical evaluation on illness condition, prevention of deep vein thrombosis, pain control, catheter maintenance, prevention and treatment on wound infections, nutritional guidance, functional exercise, psychological interventions and so on. Based on the analysis of physical and psychological characteristics of the patient, targeted nursing manage were carried out to enhance the patient treatment compliance and improve the rehabilitation after surgery. (本文总结1例老年多发性骨折术后伤口感染患者的护理要点, 包括病情观察、深静脉血栓形成(DVT)护理、疼痛护理、管路管理、伤口感染护理、饮食指导、功能锻炼、心理干预等, 根据患者个体化情况实施针对性干预, 促使患者积极配合治疗和护理, 加速其术后康复。)