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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of high flow nasal cannula（HFNC） in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type Ⅱ respiratory failure. Methods: A total of 151 patients with COPD and type Ⅱ respiratory failure treated in our hospital from April 2020 to March 2022 were selectd and randomly divided into the HFNC treatment group and non-invasive ventilator（NIV） treatment group. The changes of heart rate（HR）, respiratory rate（RR）, Oxygenation index（PaO2/FiO2）, arterial partial pressure of CO2（PaCO2） before and after treatment and intolerance and failure of treatment, endotracheal intubation requirements, length of hospital stay, and inpatient mortality at 1 and 24 hours after treatment and before the end of treatment were compared between two groups. Results: 151 COPD patients with type Ⅱ respiratory failure（77 in HFNC group and 74 in NIV group） were enrolled in this study. No significant diffrence was found in the death rate of patients between HFNC group and NIV group（7.8% and 8.2%）（P=0.94）.There was no significant difference in the HR, RR, mean arterial pressure, white blood cell counts, neutrophil percentage, c-reactive protein, procalcitonin, PaO2/FiO2, PaCO2, and blood potential of hydrogen before and after treatment between two groups. The number of airway care interventions in the HFNC group was significantly lower than that in the NIV group. Skin breakage was significantly more common in the NIV group（20.3% vs 5.2%, P＜0.05）. Conclusions: The therapeutic efficacy of HFNC is equal to NIV in treating COPD patients with type Ⅱ respiratory failure. HFNC can be used as the preferred ventilation supportive treatment for such patients because of its high safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of Berberine (BBR) in palmitic acid (PA)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis of islet beta cells. Methods: The βTC6 cells with PTEN interference were treated by BBR and PA alone or in combination. MTT, Caspase-3 activity assay, flow cytometry, ROS detection, and nitrotyrosine quantification assay were used to determine the degree of cell apoptosis and the oxidative stress levels, the expression in each group. Quantitative PCR and Western blotting were adopted to detect changes of PTEN, AMPK, and Nrf2. In addition, we also evaluated whether BBR can alleviate the systematic inflammatory state and apoptosis of islet cells in diabetic mice. And the therapeutic effect of BBR on diabetic mice was reconfirmed. Results: BBR can reduce the ROS and nitrotyrosine accumulation induced by PA in βTC6 cells by decreasing PTEN and increasing Nrf2expression, and also can decrease the activity of Caspase-3. Interference of PTEN expression can have a synergistic effect with BBR, that is, the two can synergistically reduce oxidative stress induced apoptosis. It was found in animal experiments that BBR could significantly reduce the levels of blood glucose and serum IL-6 in diabetic mice, and at the same time downregulate PTEN and upregulate Nrf2.TUNEL experiments showed that BBR could significantly inhibit the apoptosis of pancreatic islet cells in diabetic mice, while Metformin (Met) had no therapeutic effect. Conclusion: BBR protects βTC6 cells from oxidative stress and apoptosis by down-regulating PTEN and up-regulating Nrf2. Silencing PTEN can in turn form a synergistic protective effect with BBR. There was no difference in the hypoglycemic effect between BBR and MET in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, but BBR could exert additional anti-inflammatory and antioxidant stress effects through the PTEN/Nrf2 pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage is the property of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Precise configuration of multiple water sources in irrigation areas is closely involved with the whole water cycle process of “atmospheric water-surface water-soil water-groundwater”. Particularly, changes in hydrological elements can pose a great complexity on the multi-source configuration of irrigation areas. It is very necessary to consider the water cycle process under uncertainty, thereby efficiently allocating the limit water availability to different growth stages of crops in precision irrigation. In this study, a multi-objective model was established to optimize the efficient allocation of multiple water sources under the combined uncertainty of runoff and precipitation in an irrigation area using the water cycle process. Jensen and water scarcity footprint models were also coupled to achieve the synchronization of economic benefits and water saving. An attempt was made to obtain the response characteristics of efficient water distribution to the combined uncertainty of runoff and precipitation. The results showed that the comprehensive water allocation during the main growth period in the irrigation area was 22.41 million m³ under different combined scenarios of surface water supply and precipitation using the water allocation plan and occurrence probability of each scenario. Specifically, the proportion of surface water and groundwater was 6.5:1, while the water allocation in the field accounted for 95% of the optimal water availability. Furthermore, the goal of economic benefit presented a positive correlation with the field water allocation amount, while the goal of water scarcity footprint presented a negative correlation. The constructed model was also used to weigh the conflict goals of economic benefit, yield and blue water use. In addition, the water productivity increased by 11% in the irrigation area. Nevertheless, the required irrigation at each growth stage greatly varied in the different scenarios. More importantly, the jointing stage was the largest sensitivity to water shortage and the amplitude of water allocation variation. The main water supply source during tillering, jointing, and milk-ripe stages was surface water, while the main water source during heading was groundwater. Correspondingly, the multi-source configuration presented high effectiveness in the irrigation area, where the irrigation reliability fluctuated within the good and medium conditions. Fortunately, irrigation adequacy can widely be expected to serve great potential for improvement in the future. Consequently, the constructed model can be used to clearly represent the impact of dynamic variations in hydrological elements on the allocation of multiple water sources in the irrigation area. A relationship between canal water availability and field water distribution can also greatly contribute to a multi-water source configuration plan with simultaneous improvement of benefits and water efficiency. Particularly, the finding can provide strong decision-making support to the efficient use of agricultural water resources in the irrigation areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (1001-1803) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 睍察吻合器瘠上黏膜坏切木(PPH)前揪針埋針対患者未后尿游留的影咱。 方法 迭取才以行PPH 手木的瘠痊患者100例，采用隨机敖字表法分为揪針联合腰麻組（覬察組）和单純腰麻組（対照組） ，每組50例。 两 組均采用小列量腰麻迸行手木。 覬察組在麻醉前24 h造取戏側贤俞穴、膀胱俞穴、阻陵泉穴和中极穴行揪針埋钅t; 埋針期阿，曠患者每隔8 h在相座穴位行揪钅t按圧30下，刺激強度以患者耐受为宜；直至木后，去除揪钅七 対照組 采用常見方法诱等排尿（按摩十熱敷）。 如木后出珉尿游留，則行等尿管插管木。 记汞并比絞两組患者木后首次排 尿等待时長、未后者天夜飼小腹満服感讠平分、未后首次排尿量、木后尿游留及早尿岌生率。 結果 睍察組禾后首次 排尿等待时長、未后蚩天夜同小腹潢服感讠平分少于対照組(P均<0.05）。 睍察組木后首次排尿量多于対照組(P< 0.05）。 睍察組木后尿游留及尋尿岌生率低于対照組(P<0.05)。 結沱 揪針埋钅十木前预灶理可有效減少腰麻下 瘠痊 PPH木后尿游留的友生。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Architecture & Civil Engineering is the property of Chang'an Daxue Zazhishe and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)