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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Rural revitalization points out that “industrial prosperity is the key, and ecological livability is the key”. We should always adhere to the concept of “ecology+” and “+ecology” to plan development and take the path of green and sustainable development. Under the requirements of the new era and new ideas, the treatment of biomass waste has been endowed with new connotation. It is not only required to achieve the ecological goal of “zero emissions, no pollution”, but also to pursue the economic potential of “reuse, high-yield value” to achieve the dual effect of ecological revitalization and industrial revitalization. However, China, as a traditional agricultural country, has a huge output of biomass waste mainly consisting of straw and livestock manure, but its ecological industrialization approach is not yet mature, and its resource potential and economic value are far from being developed. Therefore, how to build an efficient industrial system for biomass waste treatment around the “ecological industry” is crucial to realize the good vision of “industrial prosperity and ecological beauty” in rural areas. This paper summarizes the current utilization situation and existing problems of biomass waste, discusses the main path and existing problems of the current ecological industrialization of biomass waste, puts forward corresponding improvement measures and suggestions for the problems, summarizes the steps and components of building an industrial system, in order to provide a reference for the efficient utilization of biomass waste and high-level ecological protection [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【Objective】In order to investigate active organic carbon components in 0-40 cm soil layer under comprehensive ecological farming pattern, the sensitivity of active organic carbon (AOC) and characteristics of carbon pool management were examined to provide a theoretical basic for carbon sequestration and nutrient management in paddy field under this pattern.【Method】The soils under three farming patterns, i.e., comprehensive ecological farming mode (EIM), rice-vegetable crop rotation mode (RVM), and conventional rice farming mode (CRM) at the Agricultural Ecological Environment Field Station in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, were selected to determine total organic carbon (TOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), oxidized organic carbon (EOC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC), and to explore the factors influencing changes in soil active organic carbon components.【Result】In EIM, TOC was 10.55 g/kg, DOC EOC POC and MBC contents were 0.29, 1.38, 2.09 and 0.11 g/kg, respectively, and those were significantly higher than that of RVM and CRM. Soil microbial entropy was the highest in EIM, and increased by 51.11%-85.72% and 46.04%-223.99%, respectively, compared with RVM and CRM. The most sensitive AOC within the 0-10 cm layer was MBC, whereas within the 10-20 cm layer, EOC exhibited the highest sensitivity. EIM significantly improved soil carbon pool management indexes, with MBC being an important component factor of soil carbon pool management index. The results of redundancy analysis showed that the variation of soil organic carbon components was mainly affected by soil bulk density and pH. 【Conclusion】MBC serves as a sensitive indicator of changes in AOC components and a significant influencing factor in soil carbon pool management indexes. The comprehensive ecological farming mode enhances soil AOC components mainly by affecting bulk density and microbial activities, significantly elevating soil carbon storage. In conclusion, comprehensive ecological farming mode is an effective practice for carbon sequestration in paddy field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)