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与普通钢结构建筑明显不同,薄壁钢结构立体货架的动力稳定性与其荷载分布密切相关。以单/双列货架为典型案例,研究了货载分布及结构模态振型的变化规律;以施加加速度激励的方式,分别在巷道和垂直巷道两个方向上对单/双列货架进行了地震动反应谱分析。数据显示,地震冲击过程中货架底部区域的层间位移角相对较大,垂直巷道方向的动力稳定性对荷载分布更加敏感。以此为基础,提出了货架结构稳定性增强设计方案,为基于性能的薄壁钢结构空间拓扑优化提供参考。

This study aims to obtain the high-quality near-infrared (NIR) spectra of fresh corn cobs. A systematic investigation was made to explore the effects of experimental parameters on the spectral features of fresh corn cobs and modeling validation using NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. According to the cob stick-shaped characteristics, the multi-dimensional comprehensive test was carried out to collect 900~1700 nm spectral data under four parameters, namely, light source type, light intensity, detection distance, and light source angle. The halogen lamp cups were used as the fiber optic light sources. Among them, the halogen lamp cups were selected with the power of 20 and 40 W, detection distances of 10 and 50 mm, and halogen lamp cups with angles of 30°, 45°, and 60°, in order to analyze the spectral differences and distribution patterns of curves. The spectral differences were determined for the distribution patterns. The standard deviation and spectral area extreme deviation indexes were used to evaluate the spectral quality. Further validation tests were carried out on the model. The spectra were evaluated at 30° and 45° halogen lamp cup angles by multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), standard normal variate (SNV), first derivative (FD), and trend correction. Furthermore, the new model was established to predict the water content using partial least squares (PLS) and support vector machines (SVM). The performance of the model was compared after the derivative (FD) and detrending (DT) pre-processing. The experimental results showed that sufficient spectral response and less interference were achieved in the halogen lamp cup with a power of 20 W and a detection distance of 40 mm. The standard deviation and spectral area polarity of the curve were 0.83 and 187.2, respectively. The better quality of the spectral curve and higher performance of the model were also obtained in the halogen lamp cup with the clamp angle of 45°, compared with 30°. The better performance was found in the SVM prediction model after SNV preprocessing. The coefficients of determination were 0.943 and 0.880, respectively, in the correction and prediction datasets, while the root mean square errors were 0.708 and 0.932, respectively, and the residual prediction deviation was 2.956. The finding can provide technical support to the nondestructive test on the intrinsic quality of fresh corn cobs using near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering is the property of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper, based on the author's experience of field exchanges and collaborations at the University of British Columbia (UBC) Library in Canada, shares specific cases and experiences of international cooperation in the conservation of Chinese ancient books from a micro perspective. Through the lens of specific cases, the paper discusses the importance, feasible methods, and considerations involved in international cooperation on the conservation of Chinese ancient books, aiming to provide guidance and inspiration for similar efforts by domestic institutions while promoting the global dissemination of Chinese ancient book conservation and cultural heritage inheritance. To begin with, the literature review systematically examines the current situation and practical experiences in the field, noting that existing literature mainly focuses on the training of talents and practical introductions to ancient book preservation abroad, but lacks in-depth analysis, beginning with specific cases and a micro perspective. The section on collaborative background introduces the previous communication between the parties and the situation of ancient Chinese book collections at the UBC Library. The main work conducted includes efforts in ancient book restoration, digitization, and the establishment of conservation labs, which deepen the understanding of international cooperation. The research methodology is reflected in the author's participation in the practical aspects of ancient book restoration, digitization work, and providing specific professional advice. The research results show that significant progress has been made in ancient book restoration, digitization, and other aspects, laying a solid foundation for subsequent cooperation. The section on reflection and summary emphasizes the importance of internationalization in ancient book conservation and proposes measures to improve and enhance the concepts and techniques of ancient book conservation, as well as the significant importance of promoting Chinese ancient book conservation standards internationally. It also summarizes feasible ways of international cooperation in ancient book conservation, including cooperation in restoration, capacity building, and technical exchanges, as well as suggestions to strengthen intellectual property protection, actively promote Chinese narratives, and explore opportunities for deeper cooperation. Through international cooperation, the profound historical and cultural significance behind ancient books will be more widely disseminated and shared, thereby promoting the development and progress of human civilization. Therefore, strengthening international cooperation is one of the important ways to promote the conservation and inheritance of Chinese ancient books, worthy of the joint efforts of all countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics / Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji Yu Tuxingxue Xuebao is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Large Electric Machine & Hydraulic Turbine is the property of Large Electric Machine & Hydraulic Turbine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering Geology / Gongcheng Dizhi Xuebao is the property of Journal of Engineering Geology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of New Building Materials / Xinxing Jianzhu Cailiao is the property of New Building Materials Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology is the property of Beijing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To study in vitro the effect of human intestinal bacteria on the transformation of to-tal tannins extracted from emblic leafflower (Yuganzi, Phyllanthus emblica L.), a usually used Tibetan herbal medicine. Methods Based on the earlier stage work of the extraction of total tannins from Phyl-lanthus emblica L., activated human gut microbiota was anaerobically incubated in the culture medium GAM containing the total tannins at 37℃ for 72 hours. After centrifugation and protein precipitation, the characteristics of the metabolites were determined by using HPLC/MSn and the contents of each compo-nent determined were measured by using HPLC-UV, on which the time-content curve was drawn. Results Total 13 components were determined, including four metabolites (pyrogallic acid, methyl-de-rivative of gallic, urolithin B, and urolithin A), four prototype components (gallic acid, corilagin, gal-loyl glucose, and digalloyl glucose) and five components to be determined. The accumulated contents of gallic acid and ellagic acid were the highest at Hour 12, 10-fold higher than that of the beginning; the accumulated content of corilagin was the highest at Hour 6 with twice higher of the beginning. Conclusion After the total tannins from Phyllanthus emblica L. were transformed by human gut microbi-ota in vitro, certain bioactive prototype components remained and antitumor components were found. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology is the property of Beijing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

口服药物是治疗疾病的一个重要手段,它具有服用方便、吸收好等多种优势. 口服药物的疗效受到多种因素的影响,比如药物的 物理化性质、疾病状态、年龄、饮食等.此外,药物的疗效还与服药时饮水的质与量的影响.本文主要分析患者在口服药物时饮水的质与量 对药物效果的影响,从而为合理用药提供一定的参考. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]