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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ecology & Rural Environment is the property of Journal of Ecology & Rural Environment Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Asian Journals of Ecotoxicology is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oil Drilling & Production Technology / Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi is the property of Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi Bianjibu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Agricultural soils are seriously polluted by heavy metals especially by cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As), which are difficult to be degraded thus being transferred and accumulated via the food chain, posing great risk to food safety and human health. Strategies for heavy metals contaminated soils remediation include solidification and stabilization, chemical leaching, electro-based remediation, microbial remediation, and phytoremediation. Specifically, based on high resistance, mobilization and efficient uptake of hyperaccumulating plants and the roles of rhizosphere microbes in enhancing phytoremediation, microbe-plant combined remediation attracts increasing attention and shows application potentials. This review focuses on Cd and As pollution in agricultural soils and crops and the associated remediation technologies, describes the pollution status of Cd and As in soils, illustrates the research progress of microbe (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, endophytes and rhizosphere growth promoting bacteria)-plant (Se - dum alfredii, Solanum nigrum, Populus deltoids, Pteris vittata, Pinus sylvestris ) combined remediation of Cd/As- contaminated farmland soils, discusses the remediation mechanisms (heavy metals resistance, detoxification, mobilization, translocation and microbe-plant symbiosis). In particular, the remediation efficiency, mechanism, application condition, affecting factors and application prospects of different microbe-plant combined remediation technologies are discussed. Reasonable use of microbe-plant combined remediation technologies can amplify the independent effects of the plant and the microorganism, thereby increasing the efficiency of phytoremediation. The information provides theoretical basis and technical supports for improving remediation efficiency of Cd/As contaminated agricultural soils to ensure soil planting safety and food safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Carboxylated chitosan(C-COS) is prepared by selective oxidation of chitosan (COS) using lac case/2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-l-oxyl radical (TEMPO) system to change its hydroxyl group on C6 to carboxyl group. Free radical-induced in vitro lipid oxidation experiments are performed using lecithin and linoleic acid as the experimental subject. After the addition of COS and C-COS, the inhibitory effect of COS and C-COS on lipid peroxidation is investigated by comparing the production and peroxide value of conjugated diene and malondialdehyde, and the structural changes of fatty acids are compared according to FT-TR and 1 H NMR spectra. Results show that the maximum anti lipid oxidation inhibition rate of C-COS is 87%, which is higher than that of COS, and the maximum increase is 55%. The amino and carboxyl groups on C-COS act together to effectively capture free radicals from providing electrons and chelating metal ions, so as to avoid lipid peroxidation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper studied the relationship between sigma-type attribute-based identification and sigma-type identity-based identification and proposed a generic construction of sigma-type decentralized attribute-based identification. The generic construction used the smooth secret sharing scheme to transform the sigma-type identity-based identification into the decentralized attribute-based identification. Using the reduction method, this paper proved the security of the proposed construction. This paper presented a concrete instance of sigma-type decentralized attribute-based identification obtained by the proposed construction and compressed it with the previous schemes. The performance analysis shows that this scheme is better in both data length and computation cost. Furthermore, this scheme is decentralized, which overcomes the bottleneck problem and security weakness of the single attribute authority system, and then is more applicable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare is the property of Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Asian Journals of Ecotoxicology is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To understand the biological functions of thioredoxin reductase family and the possible relationship between thioredoxin reductase family and osteoarthritis(OA) so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of OA. Methods Bioinformatics and data mining techniques were used to explore the biological functions of thioredoxin reductase family(TXNRD1, TXNRD2 and TXNRD3) and establish protein-protein interaction network(PPI).Key genes were explored.Microarray data of OA-related genomes in public databases were used to conduct a meta-analysis to further explore the expression levels of TXNRD1,TXNRD2 and TXNRD3 in OA patients and healthy controls.Results The biological functions of thioredoxin reductase family were mainly involved in cell autoregulation,detoxification of oxidants,coenzyme binding,and antioxidant activities.Go oncology enrichment analysis showed that the main biological processes related to thioredoxin reductase family included cell redox homeostasis,amino acid metabolism of serine family,and toxicity.The results of enrichment analysis of KEGG signaling pathways showed that thioredoxin reductase was mainly involved in the metabolism of selenium compounds,such as cysteine and methionine,nodular receptor signaling pathway,glycine,serine and threonine.The PPI showed that TXNRD1 was the most important core protein,followed by TXNRD2 and TXN.Co-expression analysis revealed that TXN and TXNRD1,TXN2 and TXNRD1,TXN2 and TXN,SEPHS2 and TXNRD2,SEPHS2 and TXN were co-expressed in human tissues.The microRNA-gene interaction network of thioredoxin reductase showed that 25 microRNAs regulated TXNRD1,12 microRNAs regulated TXNRD2.TFTXNR network showed that 30 transcription factors could regulate TXNRD1,and Jinofen and mercury chloride both had effects on TXNRD1 and TXNRD2.Meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference in TXNRD1 expression between OA patients and healthy controls,but TXNRD2 had a decreasing trend in OA whereas TXNRD3 had an increasing trend in OA.Conclusion The biological functions of thioredoxin reductase family are to regulate redox balance,regulate cell growth and resist apoptosis.TXNRD2 shows a decreasing trend in OA patients while TXNRD3 shows an increasing trend in OA patients.With the increasing evidence of research on TXNR and OA,the relationship between TXNR and OA will be further revealed,which will provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of OA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Functional Materials / Gongneng Cailiao is the property of Chongqing Functional Materials Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences is the property of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences is the property of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oncology is the property of Chinese Journal of Oncology / Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this study was to provide scientific and accurate color data reference for cultural heritage preservation, conservation and digital representation of Tujia brocade. The spectral reflectance of the 16 kinds of color of Tujia brocade was measured by spectrophotometric. Using the theory of CIE ehromaticity calculation, the spectral reflection ratio was converted to chromatic value. In the spectral space and the color space, the analytical results explored the rule of how the weave techniques affected color different and spectral characteristic database of Tujia brocade typical color was established. As the textile was woven tighter, the color different becomes smaller, and the different of L* , a* and b* values was smaller. The finding of this paper provides a theoretical basis of textile methods for accurate color matching, and color data reference for representation and virtual rendering of Tujia brocade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine is the property of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)