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Copyright of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage is the property of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power is the property of Electric Power Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It is necessary to pay close attention to the integration of ideological and political elements and the organic combination of professional curriculum content in the implementation of science and engineering courses. The genetics course is highly specialized, and the course ideological and political development has its own unique methods. This paper first discusses the characteristics of contemporary college students, and points out the necessity of ideological and political ideas in contemporary college teaching. Based on the characteristics of genetics course, this paper explores the improvement strategies of ideological and political teaching from four aspects; teaching team building, teaching design optimization, ideological and political elements mining, and organic integration of ideological and political materials into the course content. Taking the actual teaching situation of the author's teaching team as an example to conduct subsequent teaching evaluation and reflection, the results show that more than 80% of the students believe that the implementation of the genetics course has improved their learning interest and comprehensive ability, and promoted the study of professional courses, and the total score of students has increased by about 5.5% on average. In this way, it can provide inspiration for the construction of other related courses, so that the curriculum ideology and politics can escort the improvement of students' ability and the optimization of their character. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology is the property of Hebei University of Science & Technology, Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology / Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective：To validate the stability, tissue specificity, and sensitivity of circulating miR ⁃ 124 for detecting lead neurotoxicity, so as to provide a basis for the evaluation of lead neurotoxicity using circulating miR ⁃ 124. Methods：A rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model was established using Zea ⁃ Longa line plug method. Blood samples were collected, centrifuged, and aliquoted, then immediately tested or stored at different times under conditions of room temperature, 2 ℃ to 8 ℃, and -70 ℃ to -90 ℃ the expression of miR ⁃ 124 was detected by RT ⁃ qPCR method. Hepatotoxicity, cardiotoxicity and nephrotoxicity models were established with acetaminophen (1 250 mg/kg), isoprenaline (2.5 mg/kg) and gentamycin (80 mg/kg), respectively. The expression of circulating miR ⁃124 was detected and compared in the collected pre ⁃modeling and post ⁃modeling blood samples. Rat neurotoxicity models were established with lead acetate (300 and 600 mg/kg) . ELISA method was used to detect the changes of IL⁃10, IL⁃1β, and TNF ⁃α. The sensitivity was evaluated by comparing the time of changes detected of cytokines and circulating miR ⁃ 124. Results： Compared with fresh blood samples, circulating miR⁃124 remained stable when the blood samples were stored at room temperature for 6 h, at 2 ℃ to 8 ℃ for 24 h, at -70 ℃ to -90 ℃ for 36 d, and for three freeze⁃thaw cycles. The stability could support the requirement so flaboratory. Circulating miR ⁃ 124 has good tissue specificity since no significant changes were noted in rat hepatotoxicity, cardiotoxicity and nephrotoxicity models. Compared with the cytokines, circulating miR⁃124 could evaluate neuroinflammation caused by lead exposure with a more sensitive manner. Conclusion：Circulating miR⁃124 has good stability, tissue specificity and sensitivity, and can be used as a potential biomarker of evaluating lead neurotoxicity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal Of Sichuan University (Natural Sciences Division) / Sichuan Daxue Xuebao-Ziran Kexueban is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Sichuan University Natural Science Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Research of Soil & Water Conservation is the property of Institute of Soil & Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To obtain the iterative methods for solving a class of random generalized quasi variational inequalities (RGQVIs) in the Hilbert spaces, the measurability of the projection operators on varying-constraint sets depicted by the mapping from points to random-value sets with closed (convex) values, was proved. Moreover, the random iterative algorithm was proposed for solving RGQVIs, and the convergence of the random sequences generated with the random iterative algorithm was obtained under some suitable conditions of monotony and Lipschitz continuity. Finally, 2 applications were given with depicting results of the random generalized Nash games and random Walrasian equilibrium problems, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background and purpose: Surgery alone is not enough to get satisfied outcome for locally high-risk soft tissue sarcoma (STS). We retrospectively assessed the short-term efficacy and safety of preoperative radiotherapy followed by surgery in patients with locally high-risk STS. Methods: Data from consecutive patients treated with preoperative radiotherapy at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center from February 2021 to June 2022 were reviewed. The data included clinical characteristics, radiotherapy regimes, radiological images and pathology slides. The target volumes of radiotherapy were delineated on computed tomography (CT) simulation images with reference to fused magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images slides by slides. All the patients received radiotherapy planned with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Counting data was presented as percentages. The rates of radiological response (complete response, partial response, stable disease, progressive disease, objective response and disease control), pathological response ［near-pathologic complete response (near-pCR), defined as ≥90% non-viable tumor cells］ and toxicities (acute skin toxicity and major wound complications occurring within 120 d of surgery) were analyzed. Results: Fortyone patients received radiotherapy before surgery, among them 33 patients were eligible: 31 for radiological assessment and 28 for pathological assessment. The median age was 53 years. Thirty (90.0%) cases were histologically classified as Grade 3. Six (19.4%) patients achieved partial response, and 1 patient had progressive disease after radiotherapy. None got complete response. The objective response rate was 19.4%, and the disease control rate was 96.8%. Near-pCR was found in 8 (28.6%) patients. Excluding patients receiving chemotherapy previously, the near-pCR rate was 34.8% (8/23). Grade 1 and 2 skin injuries were found on 33.3% (11/33) and 3.0% (1/33) patients. No grade 3 and 4 skin injury occurred. Major wound complications within 120 d of surgery occured in 1 (3.3%) patient. Conclusion: Preoperative radiotherapy facilitated with fused MRI images and IMRT has good short-term efficacy and tolerable acute toxicities for locally high-risk STS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Mine Automation is the property of Industry & Mine Automation Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Teacher Education Research is the property of Teacher Education Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica / Yanshi Kuangwuxue Zazhi is the property of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Petroleum Refinery Engineering is the property of Petroleum Refinery Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Teacher Education Research is the property of Teacher Education Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization is the property of Hebei Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization Magazine Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To further improve the efficiency of plant regeneration and detoxification of sweet potato, obtain a highly efficient detoxification technology for sweet potato, and lay the foundation for cultivation of healthy seed potato and seedlings, and improvement of yield and quality of sweet potato, in this study, Zhenghong 23, a variety of sweet potato both edible and processed, was used as the experimental material, and its shoot apical meristem was used as the explant. The regenerated plants were obtained by using 7 treatments of culture mediums including MS(control) and MS+0.1mg/L of NAA + 1-6 mg/L of 6- BA. Five major virus diseases including SPLCV, SPCSV, SPFMV, SPLV, and SPVG were detected by PCR successively. The regeneration rate and virus-free rate of the plants of treatments were compared to analyze the effects of different concentration ratio of the two hormones on shoot apical plant regeneration and virus-free efficiency of Zhenghong 23. The results indicated that the regeneration rate from shoot apical meristem of Zhenghong 23 was higher than 90% under the treatments of NAA and 6-BA, which was significantly higher than that of control. The medium of MS+0.1 mg/L of NAA+4 mg/L of 6-BA was the optimal medium on which regeneration rate was the highest, and it was 97.78%. In this case, the virus-free rate of the five viruses in the regenerated plants was the highest, and it was 13.60%. In addition, the fastest growth was achieved under the medium of MS+0.1 mg/L of NAA+1 mg/L of 6-BA. The growth rate of regenerated seedlings gradually slowed down with the increase of 6-BA concentration. It was worth noting that the callus induction rate was up to 100% cultured on the medium of MS+0.1 mg/L of NAA+6 mg/L of 6-BA, and the regeneration rate and virus-free rate of sweet potato under this treatment were 91.11% and 11.79%, respectively. In general, the virus-free rate of shoot apical regeneration of Zhenghong 23 was low. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nuclear Safety is the property of Nuclear & Radiation Safety Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (1001-1803) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coatings & Protection / Tuceng yu Fanghu is the property of Coating & Protection Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

OBJECTIVE: Shoulder is the most unstable joint in the whole body, and the anterior instability caused by anterior dislocation of shoulder is the highest in all shoulder instabilities. Bankart pepair and Bristow-Latarjet procedure are both viable options for the treatment of recurrent anterior shoulder instability. However, since there is lack of systematic review of these two techniques, this article compared the clinical outcome of Bankart pepair and Bristow-Latarjet procedure in the treatment of recurrent anterior instability of shoulder by meta-analysis. METHODS: Electronic searches were performed using PubMed, Ovid, Embase, Cochrane, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases for retrospective case-control study or randomized controlled trial of anterior shoulder instability with Bankart repair and Bristow-Latarjet surgery. The data of binary variables (overall recurrence, revision surgery, and total complications), continuous variables (constant external rotation activity and Rowe score) and summary of the return to function findings after surgery were analyzed. Retrospective case-cohort studies used the NOS bias risk assessment standard recommended by Cochrane Collaborative Network to evaluate the quality of retrieved literatures, while randomized controlled trial study used the modified Jadad scale to evaluate the quality of literature. Literature screening, literature quality evaluation and data extraction were carried out independently by two researchers. Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS: (1) A total of 11 articles were included, containing 10 retrospective case-cohort studies and 1 randomized controlled trial study; research evidence is low-level. This study includes 1 308 patients, 190 cases of open Bankart repair, 583 cases of arthroscopic Bankart repair and 535 cases of open Bristow-Latarjet procedure. (2) Meta-analysis showed that compared with open or arthroscopic Bankart repair, the recurrence rate after Bristow-Latarjet procedure was lower (RR=3.64, 95%CI:1.79-7.39); Rowe score was higher (WMD=-4.00, 95%CI:-4.68 to -3.31, P < 0.000 01). (3) The total complication rate of open or arthroscopic Bankart repair was lower than Bristow-Latarjet procedure, but there was no significant difference between the two procedures (RR=0.57, 95%CI:0.26-1.26, P=0.16). (4) Though incidence of revision surgery (RR=1.42, 95%CI:0.82-2.46, P=0.21), limitation of external rotation (WMD=-2.43, 95%CI:-5.40-0.54, P=0.11), and postoperative recovery to preinjury working status or activity ability suggested that Bristow-Latarjet procedure was better than open or arthroscopic Bankart repair, but there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: In terms of the recurrent rate and the ability recovery, Bristow-Latarjet procedure may be a better option compared with Bankart repair technique for the treatment of anterior instability of the shoulder, while the complication rate is relatively high. For professional athletes involved in collision or contact sports, Bristow-Latarjet surgery may be a better option for the treatment of anterior shoulder instability. Due to the limited quality of the inclusion studies, a host of randomized controlled trial studies should be conducted in the future to confirm this result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the value of aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet count ratio index (APRI), fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-platelet ratio (GPR), Göteborg University Cirrhosis Index (GUCI) score, and King's score in assessing liver fibrosis stage in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Methods A total of 612 patients with CHB who were hospitalized in Department of Hepatobiliary Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, from January 2016 to December 2018 and underwent liver biopsy and routine laboratory examinations were enrolled. The Scheuer method was used to determine inflammation grade (G) and fibrosis stage (S), and related clinical indicators were used to calculate APRI, FIB-4, GPR, GUCI score, and King's score. The t-test was used for comparison of normally distributed continuous data between groups, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of non-normally distributed continuous data between groups; the chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between groups. A Spearman correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between two variables, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was used to compare diagnostic performance. Results There were significant differences in GPR, APRI, FIB-4, King's score, and GUCI score between the patients with S1-S2 fibrosis and those with S3-S4 fibrosis (Z=8.683, 7.372, 6.294, 7.204, and 7.795, all P < 0.001). GPR, APRI, FIB-4, King's score, and GUCI score were all positively correlated with liver fibrosis stage (r=0.54, 0.48, 0.44, 0.48, and 0.49, all P < 0.001). In the diagnosis of ≥S2, ≥S3, and S4 liver fibrosis, GPR had AUCs of 0.76, 0.80, and 0.82, respectively; APRI had AUCs of 0.75, 0.75, and 0.74, respectively; FIB-4 had AUCs of 0.70, 0.75 and 0.78, respectively; King's score had AUCs of 0.74, 0.76, and 0.77, respectively; GUCI had AUCs of 0.75, 0.76, and 0.76, respectively. Conclusion Among these five noninvasive models, GPR has the best diagnostic performance in determining liver fibrosis stage in patients with CHB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (1001-1803) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

There were many terms with different meanings to refer to menstruation in ancient books on Chinese medicine. To sort out the changes in the names of menstruation and their connotations is very important for correct understanding of the theoretical connotations of menstruation in medical literature. This article reviews a wide range of literature ranging form the four major TCM classics to important literature related to TCM gynecology in the Ming and Qing dynasties, collects and summarizes the names and interpretations of menstruation, and identifies four different theoretical connotations of the names of menstruation in different literature. Some names describe the phenomenon of uterine bleeding, some emphasize the periodic physiological phenomena of uterine bleeding, some refer solely to the blood discharged during menstruation and others mean the fine substances that run in the body to nourish the body. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Zhengzhou University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Journal of Zhengzhou University (Natural Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)