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Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pearl River is the property of Pearl River Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Technology Natural Science Edition is the property of Henan University of Technology Journal Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Wogonin is a flavonoid extracted from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Previous studies have shown that baicalein has protective effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and can also reduce blood sugar and complications in diabetic mice, but its role and mechanism in diabetic cerebral infarction remain unclear. OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of wogonin on nerve injury in rats with diabetic cerebral infarction and its mechanism. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups: control group, model group, low-dose wogonin group, medium-dose wogonin group, high-dose wogonin group, and high-dose wogonin+ Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA) activator group. Except for the control group, the other rats were established with diabetes and cerebral ischemia models using intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin and middle cerebral artery occlusion. Low, medium- and high-dose wogonin groups were intragastrically given 10, 20, 40 mg/kg wogonin, respectively; high-dose wogonin+RhoA activator group was intragastrically given 40 mg/kg wogonin and intraperitoneally injected 10 mg/kg lysophosphatidic acid; control group and model group were given the same amount of normal saline once a day for 7 consecutive days. Rats in each group were evaluated for neurological deficits and their blood glucose levels were measured after the last dose. TTC staining was applied to detect the volume of cerebral infarction. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was applied to observe pathological changes in brain tissue. ELISA kit was applied to detect tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, malondialdehyde, and superoxide dismutase levels in brain tissue. Western blot was applied to detect the protein expression of RhoA and Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) 2 in brain tissue. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the neuronal structure of rats in the model group was severely damaged, with cell necrosis and degeneration, the neurological deficit score, blood glucose level, and infarct volume were significantly elevated (P < 0.05), the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and malondialdehyde, and the protein expression of RhoA and ROCK2 in brain tissue were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the superoxide dismutase level was decreased (P<0.05). Compared with the model group, the low-, medium-, and high-dose wogonin groups showed improved neuronal damage, reduced cell degeneration and necrosis, a significant reduction in neurological deficit score, blood glucose level, infarct volume, and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and malondialdehyde, and the protein expression of RhoA and ROCK2 in brain tissue, and an increase in the superoxide dismutase level (P<0.05). Compared with the high-dose wogonin group, the high-dose wogonin+RhoA activator group significantly weakened the improvement in the above indexes of rats with diabetic cerebral infarction (P<0.05). To conclude, wogonin can improve the blood glucose level in rats with diabetic cerebral infarction, reduce cerebral infarction and nerve injury, and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BACKGROUND: With the development of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing technology, zirconia abutments with a titanium base are widely used in clinic due to its good application advantages, but there are still some problems and a lack of consensus design standards. OBJECTIVE: To review the fabrication methods of Ti-base zirconia abutment, and the effect of abutment connection, emergence design, abutment angle, and bonding on mechanical properties of Ti-base zirconia abutment. METHODS: Relevant literature published from 2010 to 2023 was searched in CNKI and PubMed databases with the search terms "zirconia abutment, titanium base" in Chinese and English, respectively. The search time limit was extended for some classical literature. The relevant literature was obtained through inclusion and exclusion criteria, and 57 eligible documents were included for review. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: It is recommended that clinicians try to select antirotational titanium bases or rotational titanium bases with a Morse taper connection. Implants should be placed in the correct axial angulation of not more than 15° or with an inclination to the palatal side when using angled zirconia abutments. When a ≥ 30° labial inclination is followed for implant placement, the bite force must be decreased effectively to reduce the risk of mechanical and biological complications of implants, abutments, and prostheses. Ti-base zirconia abutments with a higher gingival height should be selected, and its restorative angle should not exceed 40°. Multilink Hybrid Abutment could be the first choice for extraoral bonding of zirconia abutment to titanium bases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of New Medicine is the property of Sun Yat Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To study the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided pulse radiofrequency(PRF)treatment of the saphenous nerve for knee osteoarthritis(KOA). Methods A total of 289 KOA patients were followed up from March 2021 to October 2023 and divided into PRF group(group A, n=142)and conservative treatment group(group B, n=147)according to different treatment methods. Pain degree(VAS), knee function(OKS), and sleep quality(AIS)of the two groups were recorded before treatment and at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after treatment; the occurrence of complications was recorded for comparison between the two groups. Results After treatment, VAS, OKS and AIS scores in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.001). In addition, the scores of group A showed a gradual downward trend 6 months after surgery, while the scores of group B showed an overall upward trend 6 months after surgery. The scores of VAS and OKS were significantly lower in group A than in group B from 1 week to 6 months after surgery(P<0.001). The AIS score of group A was much lower than that of group B from 1 month to 6 months after surgery(P<0.001). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P=0.236). Conclusion Ultrasound-guided PRF treatment of the saphenous nerve is better than conservative treatment because it can better reduce pain and improve knee joint mobility and sleep in patients with KOA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine / Zhongguo Yufang Shouyi Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metal Working (1674-165X) is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Architecture & Civil Engineering is the property of Chang'an Daxue Zazhishe and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition) / Nanjing Xinxi Gongcheng Daxue Xuebao (ziran kexue ban) is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Urban Architecture & Development is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natural Gas Industry is the property of Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

OBJECTIVE: To probe into the effects of minimally invasive thoracic catheterization assisted with urokinase combined with dexamethasone on serum T lymphocyte related cytokines and fibrinolytic activity in patients with tuberculous pleurisy. METHODS: A total of 90 patients with tuberculous pleurisy admitted into the hospital from Apr. 2019 to Apr. 2023 were extracted to be divided into the dexamethasone group and combined group via the random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. Patients in the dexamethasone group were treated with minimally invasive thoracic catheterization assisted with dexamethasone, while the combined group received minimally invasive thoracic catheterization assisted with urokinase combined with dexamethasone. The improvement of clinical symptoms and pleural thickness of two groups were compared. Levels of lung function [ maximum expiratory flow (MEF), forced vital capacity ( FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second ( FEV1 )], hypersensitive C-reactive protein ( hs-CRP ) and tumor necrosis factor ( TNF-α), T lymphocyte CD4+ and CD3+, tissue type plasminogen activator (t-PA) / plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and type Ⅲ procollagen (PC-Ⅲ) levels of two groups were detected, the therapeutic effects of two groups were compared. RESULTS: The disappearance time of chest tightness, pleural effusion and fever in combination group was shorter than that in dexamethasone group, and the pleural thickness was lower than that in dexamethasone group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0. 05). After treatment, the levels of MEF, FVC and FEV1 in combined group were higher than those in dexamethasone group, the levels of hs-CRP, TNF-α and PC-Ⅲ were lower than those in dexamethasone group, and the levels of CD4+, CD3+ and t-PA/ PAI-1 were higher than those in dexamethasone group, with statistically significant differences (P< 0. 05). The total effective rate of combined group was 95. 56% (43 / 45), higher than 80. 00% (36 / 45) of dexamethasone group, the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0. 05 ). CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of minimally invasive thoracic catheterization assisted with urokinase combined with dexamethasone in the treatment of patients with tuberculous pleurisy is significant, which can effectively reduce the clinical symptoms, improve lung function, reduce inflammation, and improve immune function and fibrinolytic activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To analyze the expression levels of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Toll receptor 4 (TLR4) in patients with different types of neuropathic pain (NP) and their diagnostic value. Methods: A total of 80 NP patients and 100healthy subjects admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects. NP patients were included in the NP group, and healthy subjects were included in the control group. The neuropathic pain scale (NPS) was used to distinguish the nature of pain in the NP group (20 cases of dull pain, 28 cases of discomfort, 17 cases of deep pain, and 15 cases of body surface pain) . The expression levels of serum BDNF and TLR4 in the two groups of patients and patients with different types of pain in the NP group were detected. Bivariate Spearman correlation was used to test the correlation between serum BDNF, TLR4 and different types of pain in NP.At the same time, a multivariate Logistic model was established to analyze the influencing factors of different types of pain in NP and compare their diagnostic efficacy. Results: Compared with the control group, the expression level of serum BDNF in NP group was lower,and the expression level of TLR4 was higher (P＜0.05) . There were significant differences in the expression levels of serum BDNF and TLR4 in NP dull pain, discomfort, deep pain and body surface pain (P＜0.05) . Serum BDNF was negatively correlated with NP dull pain,discomfort, deep pain and body surface pain, while serum TLR4 was positively correlated with NP dull pain, discomfort, deep pain and body surface pain (P＜0.05) . Logistic multivariate analysis showed that BDNF and TLR4 were independent risk factors for NP dull pain,discomfort, deep pain and body surface pain (P＜0.05) . The ACU of serum BDNF, TLR4 and BDNF + TLR4 for NP dull pain, discomfort,deep pain and body surface pain were all＞0.70. Conclusion: Serum BDNF and TLR4 are associated with NP of blunt pain, discomfort,deep pain, and body surface pain. They have high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of different NP properties, which is beneficial to provide reference for clinical treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Systems Engineering & Electronics is the property of Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Complex probiotic fermented feed is a kind of feed produced by the joint action of several probiotics. Various enzymes produced by probiotics are used to reduce macromolecular substances and antinutritional factors in feed, produce beneficial metabolites, improve feed quality and palatability, and facilitate the digestion and absorption of feed nutrients by animals. The compound probiotic fermented feed can regulate the intestinal flora of animals, maintain the stability of intestinal microecology, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria to a certain extent, and promote the appreciation of beneficial bacteria. Therefore, the probiotic fermented feed has a broad development prospect in animal production. In this paper, based on the introduction of the principle of probiotic fermented feed, the application of composite probiotic fermented feed in animal production is mainly expounded, which provides theoretical reference for the development and application of composite probiotic fermented feed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Signal Processing is the property of Journal of Signal Processing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chemical Engineering (China) / Huaxue Gongcheng is the property of Hualu Engineering Science & Technology Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Aeronautical Materials is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Aeronautical Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nonferrous Metals (Mining Section) is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China / Zhongguo Yiyuan Yongyao Pingjia yu Fenxi is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forest Research is the property of Forest Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)