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为了明确花生品种对水酶法制油的影响，测定了不同品种花生（豫花23、豫花37、豫花9326）的基本成分，并研究了水酶法制油工艺条件对不同品种花生水相体系中油脂和蛋白质分布的影响。结果表明：3个花生品种中，豫花37的油脂、水分、灰分、可溶性糖、可溶性总酚含量均最高，豫花23的蛋白质含量最高（25.36%），豫花9326的粗纤维含量最高（6.59%）；花生品种对水相体系中油脂和蛋白质的分布有显著影响；以水相体系中低油脂和高蛋白质分布为准则得到水酶法制油的最佳工艺条件为豫花37的粉碎时间90 s、豫花23和豫花9326的粉碎时间120 s，酶用量1.0%，酶解时间2 h，酶解温度50 ℃，此时豫花23、豫花37、豫花9326在水相体系中油脂分布分别为6.21%、4.19%、4.19%，蛋白质分布分别为50.99%、75.68%、63.84%。综上，豫花37能在更短的粉碎时间内使水酶法制油过程中花生水相体系中的油脂分布少，蛋白质分布多，更适用于水酶法制油。In order to clarify the influence of peanut varieties on oil extraction by aqueous enzymatic method, the basic compositions of different varieties of peanuts(Yuhua 23,Yuhua 37, Yuhua 9326) were determined, and the effects of peanut varieties as well as the process conditions for oil extraction by aqueous enzymatic method on the distribution of oil and protein in the aqueous phase system were investigated.The results showed that among the three peanut varieties, Yuhua 37 had the highest content of oil, moisture, ash, soluble sugar and soluble total phenol, Yuhua 23 had the highest content of protein (25.36%), and Yuhua 9326 had the highest content of crude fiber (6.59%); the peanut varieties had a significant effect on the distribution of oil and protein in the aqueous phase system; the optimal process conditions for aqueous enzymatic method were obtained by taking the low oil and high protein distribution in the aqueous phase system as a guideline: pulverization time of Yuhua 37 90 s, Yuhua 23 and Yuhua 9326 120 s, enzyme dosage 10%, enzymatic hydrolysis time 2 h, and enzymatic hydrolysis temperature 50 ℃. Under these conditions, the oil distributions of Yuhua 23, Yuhua 37, and Yuhua 9326 in the aqueous phase system were 6.21%, 4.19%, 419%, and the protein distributions were 5099%, 75.68% and 63.84%, respectively. In conclusion, Yuhua 37 can make less oil distribution and more protein distribution in the aqueous phase system in the oil extraction by aqueous enzymatic method in shorter pulverization time, which is more suitable for oil extraction by aqueous enzymatic method.

Objective To evaluate the application of micro-video combined questioning health education in the nursing of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods Totally 158 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus who admitted to the hospital during January and December 2023 were recruited using random number method, and were divided into control group (n=79) and observation group (n=79). The control group was given conventional oral health education, and the observation group was given micro-video combined with questioning health education. The health knowledge awareness, patients' treatment compliance, blood glucose level, and time required for health education were observed and compared between two groups. Results After the intervention, the health knowledge and treatment compliance of patients in the observation group were higher than that of the control group(P＜0. 01); The Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and 2h Postprandial Glucose (PPG) levels were in the observaiaton group were lower than those of the control group(P＜0. 01). The time required for health education was significantly shorter than that of the control group(P＜0. 01). Conclusion Micro-video combined with questioning health education can effectively improve the diabetes knowledge awareness rate of patients, improve patients' treatment compliance, effectively control the blood sugar level, shorten the time required for health education, and improve the work efficiency of nurses, which is worthy of clinical promotion. (目的 探讨微视频联合提问式健康宣教在老年糖尿病患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取医院2023年1月—12月收治的老年糖尿病患者158例, 采用随机数字法分为对照组(n=79)和观察组(n=79)。对照组给予常规口头式健康宣教, 观察组在对照组的基础上给予微视频联合提问式健康宣教。比较两组干预前后的健康知识知晓率、患者的治疗依从性、血糖水平和护士健康宣教所需时间。结果 干预后, 观察组患者的健康知识知晓率、治疗依从性均高于对照组, 空腹血糖水平、餐后两小时血糖水平均低于对照组, 护士健康宣教所需时间短于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。结论 微视频联合提问式健康宣教用于老年糖尿病患者护理中, 能有效提高患者的糖尿病知识知晓率, 提高患者治疗依从性, 有效控制血糖水平, 同时也缩短了护士健康宣教所需时间, 提高了护士的工作效率, 值得临床推广。)

实验对生殖季节与非生殖季节的大雁生殖系统进行了组织学研究。大雁雌性生殖系统左侧发育,右侧退化。生殖系统由卵巢、输卵管、交际器组成。输卵管包括漏斗部、蛋白分泌部、峡部、子宫与阴道五个部分。卵巢表面无浆膜覆盖,覆以单层生殖上皮,由浅部的皮质和深部髓质组成,皮质内含各级卵泡。雄性生殖系统由精巢、输精管、睾丸旁导管系统和交接器组成。精巢的基本结构单位为曲精细管,外层包被着浆膜,其下是白膜,白膜结缔组织伸入精巢实质部,呈网状分布,繁殖季节的睾丸实质内充满曲细精管。

Objective To investigate the related symptoms, symptom cluster and influencing factors among patients with gynecological cancer during chemotherapy. Methods A total of 430 inpatients with gynecological cancer treated by chemotherapy were investigated by using the General Information Questionnaire and Chinese version of M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI). Results There were many symptoms in gynecological cancer patients during chemotherapy. The top three symptom incidence were vomiting (91. 86%), drowsiness (90. 70%) and fatigue (90. 00%). The top three incidence of symptomatic distress were walking (76. 74%), interpersonal (76. 30%) and emotion (72. 79%). Four symptom groups were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, namely emotional symptom cluster, disease symptom cluster, fatigue symptom cluster and digestive tract symptom cluster. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that metastasis, family monthly income, recurrence, expected hospital stay, number of chemotherapy, chemotherapy regimen, tumor staging and work status were the influencing factors of symptoms. Conclusion There are many symptoms in gynecological cancer patients during chemotherapy. Clinical nurses should start from the point of view of symptom cluster, and provide effective symptoms management measures for patients, to improve their quality of life. (目的 调查妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者的相关症状, 探讨其症状群的种类以及影响因素。方法 采用一般资料调查表、中文版安德森症状评估表(MDASI)对430名住院妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者进行调查。结果 妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者存在多个症状, 症状发生率排名前3位为呕吐(91. 86%)、瞌睡(90. 70%)和疲劳(90. 00%)。症状困扰发生率排名前3位为行走(76. 74%)、人际(76. 30%)、情绪(72. 79%)。探索性因子分析提取出4个症状群, 分别为情绪症状群、疾病症状群、疲乏症状群和消化道症状群。多元逐步回归分析显示肿瘤转移、家庭人均月收入、是否复发、本次预计住院天数、化疗次数、化疗方案、肿瘤分期和工作状况是症状群严重程度的影响因素。结论 妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者存在多个症状群, 临床护理人员应从症状群的角度出发, 为患者提供有效的症状管理措施, 提高其生活质量。)

Copyright of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica / Yanshi Kuangwuxue Zazhi is the property of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The interaction between rural residential land structure and function is the dynamic remodeling in the internal and external environments of the land system. The orderly development can be expected to promote the internal space of the countryside in rural revitalization. In this study, a research framework was established for the interaction between the rural residential land structure and function, according to the "process-mechanism-effect-regulation". A summary was also given on the research contents, themes, and progress of rural residential land structure and function. The main conclusions were as follows: 1) Existing research on rural residential land structure basically covered the spatial layout, evolution, driving mechanism, optimization, and regulation, leading to gradual refinement of the scale into the internal structure. Meanwhile, rural residential land functions were focused mainly on the dimensions of functional evaluation, spatial differentiation, evolution, and multifunctional transformation. While it was lacking in the intrinsic mechanism of multifunctional formation and evolution in the rural settlement, especially in the interactions among various functions. In the view of static correspondence, there were relatively few studies on the structure and function of rural residential land under one framework from the whole system. It was still unclear on the interaction between rural residential land structure and function. It was also lacking in the linkage mechanism to match the rural land use structure and function in the practice of land restructure. 2) Some recommendations were proposed to first determine the dynamic interaction in the "process-mechanism-effect-regulation". Secondly, it was very necessary to explore the influence intensity, mechanism, and driving path of the influencing factors on the interaction at different scales under the macro-environment and micro-actors; then the systematic assessment was carried out to clarify the influence of different interaction types at different stages of the interaction under differentiated geographical patterns; As such, the differentiated land use structure and function configurations were proposed suitable for the transformation and the needs of rural development. 3) The production function of the countryside was revitalized to reinforce the function of rural local culture under sustainable rural development and rural revitalization. The functions of the "village-township-county" levels were integrated to explore the residential land use structure and function allocation; While it was possible to promote the coordination of rural residential land structure and function via the innovation of mixed land use in rural settlements at the practical level, thus exploring the rural spatial reconstruction mode of land use structure and function adaptation. Towards the rural residential land transition in the rapid economic and social development, the finding can provide the academic reference to promote rural development in the residential land. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology is the property of Jinan University, School of Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To study the effect of marein on myocardial fibrosis in diabetic mice. Methods Ten leptin receptor gene defective heterozygous (db/m) mice aged 5-6 weeks were selected as the control group and 30 diabetic mice with leptin receptor gene defective db/db were divided into: db/db group (db/db,n=10), metformin (Met) positive group (280 mg/kg daily,n=10) and marein drug intervention group (50 mg/kg,n=10). After continuous administration for 8 weeks, the cardiac morphological changes were observed by HE staining and Masson staining. The distribution and expression of vimentin were detected by immunohistochemistry method. The expression of fibronectin, vimentin, and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)protein in cardiac tissue was detected by Western blot. Results Myocardial fiber hypertrophy was observed in db/db group, and myocardial structural damage was improved in metformin group and marein group. Compared with db/m group, the expression of myocardial collagen fiber in db/db group increased (P＜0.01), while the expression of myocardial collagen fiber in metformin group and marein group decreased (P＜0.01). Compared with the control group, the expression of vimentin in myocardial tissue of db/db group was significantly increased(P＜0.01), while the expression of vimentin in metformin group and marein group was significantly decreased (P＜0.01). The expression of fibronectin, vimentin and TGF-β1 in db/db group was significantly increased as compared with those in db/m group (P＜0.01), while the expression of fibronectin, vimentin and TGF-β1 in metformin group and marein group were significantly decreased (P＜0.01). Conclusions Marein improves myocardial fibrosis in diabetic db/db mice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Technology Natural Science Edition is the property of Henan University of Technology Journal Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of West China Journal of Stomatology is the property of Sichuan University, West China College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gold (1001-1277) is the property of Gold Magazine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Corrosion & Protection in Petrochemical Industry is the property of Corrosion & Protection in Petrochemical Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Mechanical Strength / Jixie Qiangdu is the property of Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Immunology is the property of Medical Periodical Society of Jilin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aimed at the coupling transition relationship between the periodic motion, the tooth surface impact, the non-meshing state and the dynamic load of straight bevel gear systems with backlash, the 2-parameter plane with respect to the time-varying meshing stiffness and the frequency ratio was built based on the cell mapping principle. Besides, the improved CPNF (continuous-Poincaré-Newton-Floquet) method was applied to solve the solution domain structure of the periodicity, impact, non-meshing and dynamic load characteristics of the system cells. The simulation results show that, there are plentiful bifurcation modes with 3 kinds of tooth surface impacts coexisting in the 2-parameter solution domain structure, including the saddle node bifurcation, the Hopf bifurcation, the period-doubling bifurcation, the catastrophe bifurcation and the period-3 bifurcation. The tooth surface impact and chaos will intensify due to increase of the time-varying meshing stiffness coefficient. The tooth surface non-meshing, the tooth back meshing and the dynamic load coefficient will exhibit mutations under the influences of the tooth impact and the periodic motion. Meanwhile, in the same domain, the tooth surface non-meshing and the tooth back meshing will weaken with the frequency ratio but heighten with the stiffness coefficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Basic & Clinical Medicine is the property of Editorial Office of Basic & Clinical Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the influence of formononetin on oxidative stress injury in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) rats by regulating nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2/hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1)/NADPH quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) signaling pathway. Methods SD pregnant rats were injected intraperitoneally with streptozotocin to induce GDM model. Model rats were randomly grouped into the model group, the low-dose formononetin (50 mg/kg) group, the high-dose formononetin (100 mg/kg) group, the ML385 (Nrf2 inhibitor, 20 mg/kg) group, and the highdose formononetin (100 mg/kg) + ML385 (20 mg/kg) group, 9 rats per group. Another 9 normal pregnant rats were regarded as the control group. After treatment with formononetin and ML385, body weight, serum fasting blood glucose (FSG), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) levels, embryo survival rate, fetal body weight, the overall morphology and ultrastructure of placenta, levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in serum and placental tissue were detected in rats of each group. The protein expression of Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 pathway in placental tissue of rats was also detected in each group. Results Compared with the control group, the placental ultrastructure was damaged in the model group, and the embryonic survival rate, serum and placental tissue GSH, SOD, TAC levels, placental tissue Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1 protein expressions were significantly decreased (P＜0.05). Body weight, FSG, TG, TC, fetal body weight, serum and placental tissue MDA levels were significantly increased in the model group (P＜0.05). Compared with the model group, symptoms of placental ultrastructural damage were alleviated in the low-dose formononetin group and the high-dose formononetin group, and the embryonic survival rate, serum and placental tissue GSH, SOD, TAC levels, placental tissue Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1 protein expressions were all increased (P＜0.05). The body weight, FSG, TG, TC, fetal body weight, serum and placental tissue MDA levels were all decreased (P＜0.05), and the effect of high dose of formononetin was stronger. Changes of all indexes in the ML385 group were contrary to those in the formononetin treatment group, and formononetin can reverse the oxidative stress damage of ML385 on GDM rats, improve the placental damage and adverse pregnancy outcome of rats. Conclusion Formononetin can reduce oxidative stress injury in GDM rats by activating Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 pathway, thereby improving placental damage and adverse pregnancy outcomes in rats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Feed Industry is the property of Liaoning Provincial Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Materials Science & Engineering (1673-2812) is the property of Journal of Materials Science & Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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