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Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai University of Sport is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Shanghai University of Sport and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Medical Education Technology is the property of China Medical Education Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency is the property of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Rural Revitalization in the countryside of China has been incorporated into the national development strategy. It is very necessary to learn from the experiences of the developed countries in the decision-making and practical approaches to rural development. Especially, there are great challenges in the process of rural revitalization. Among them, The Great Britain is first to realize the industrial revolution and urbanization in the world. There is no absolute poverty between the urban and rural areas after the integrated urban and rural development over the last 80 years. Specifically, there is no significant difference in the public facilities and service provision between urban and rural areas. Generally speaking, it takes a long term to achieve common prosperity for the urban and rural areas in the British. Instead, there are also some mistakes that suffered from enormous challenges in history. The rural revitalization policies in China can also be drawn some inspiration to learn the lessons from the mistakes and experiences of the British rural development policies. Therefore, this research aims to explore the policies and specific measures in the process of rural development using the literature and document review, as well as site visits. England was also selected as a case, where the population and economic activities were dominated in the UK. An emphasis was put on the flow of significant factors of production to the rural areas, and the rational space allocation in the process of social and economic transformation for the sustainable rural development of the countryside. The results show that rural development in England was a systematic approach guided by the government’s policies, but operating in the market. The influence of government never disappeared, but without dominating rural development. By contrast, the market with high efficiency played a dominant role in the process. Four elements were available to be learned in China, including 1) the environmental protection was treated as a core issue; 2) equal development between the urban and rural without the negative impacts of policies on the rural areas via rural proofing mechanism as a base; 3) the rural markets in towns were the spatial hubs to intensively allocate the resources to save the cultivated land; and 4) the diversification of agriculture to lead the sustainable rural development as the goals. A systematic analysis was then summarized of the rural and agricultural policies in England. Three recommendations were proposed to realize rural revitalization in China, considering the social and economic background at present. They were 1) the delivery of sustainable consumption and production model to promote rural revitalization. The lessons of “environmental protection as a core issue”, “diversification of agriculture”, and “sustainable rural development as the goals” were the vital components of sustainable consumption and production; 2) the intensive development of townships and rural towns as a pivotal space, in order to promote the diversified development, while strictly protecting the cultivated land. There was also the primary policy in England, since the two countries were similar, in terms of the low level of agricultural land per capita in the world, and 3) the shortage of rural talents should be addressed to achieve endogenous development. It was not an issue in England, due to the development and urbanization stage. However, the outflow of talent is one of the critical challenges in rural China, such as a shortage of skillful talents, technologies, and capital investment. It is suggested to promote the “rural mid-classification” with the Chinese unique land ownership, in order to avoid the “rural gentrification” in western countries. Nevertheless, a rural training mechanism should also be established to improve the skill of local peasants. This finding can provide significant support to the policy formulation for integrated urban and rural development and the process of rural revitalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing / Shu Ju Cai Ji Yu Chu Li is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

'Smart shrinkage' of rural residential space is closely related to strong social infrastructure. The layout of rural residential land can greatly contribute to coordinate the relationship between the development of rural residential and the protection of the ecological environment in the plateau area, particularly on the ecological fragile of Hehuang Valley in western China. Taking Datong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province of China as a study area, a systematic optimization was proposed for the layout of rural residential land using landscape ecological security patterns and potential social networks. First, the landscape security pattern was constructed from three aspects of soil-water conservation, biodiversity, and water resources protection, according to the environment characteristics and local ecological threats. A basic condition was then set to restrict the layout optimization of rural residential land. Secondly, an advanced spatial gravity model was applied to calculate the “attraction” between rural residential, considering that the rural residential was an organic whole of mutual connection and influence. A rural residential network was then constructed, where the mass center of rural residential was taken as the node and the gravity as the connecting edge. As such, the status function of rural residential was determined in the network using the centrality analysis of network nodes. Finally, an optimal classification was established to promote rural development, according to the requirements in Rural Revitalization Strategy. Furthermore, a systematic evaluation was achieved under the regional environment for the stable ecological security pattern and sustainable rural development, where the landscape ecological security pattern was taken as constraint conditions. The rural settlements in the study area were divided into four types, namely, focus development, potential optimization, control scale, and migration merge type. Correspondingly, the optimization strategy was also put forward. The results showed that there were 84 rural residential areas identified as focus development type in the study area, with an area of 21.00 km2, accounting for 37.22% of the total rural residential land of the town; 109 potential optimization type areas, with an area of 21.12 km2, accounting for 37.45% of the total rural residential land of the town; 66 control scale type areas, with an area of 10.27km2, accounting for 18.20% of the total rural residential land of the town; 29 migration merge type areas, with an area of 4.02km2, accounting for 7.13% of the total rural residential land of the town. Consequently, tradeoff decision-making is highly necessary to consider the interaction between landscape ecological security patterns and rural residential. In view of the regional ecological balance and security, it is also demanding for the potential social network pattern of rural settlement system, thereby alleviating the environmental strangeness of migrant farmers after relocation against the original living habits. As such, the “smart exit” of scattered idle rural settlements can make a great contribution to the “smart contraction” of rural living space, and the “smart growth” of rural development in fragile ecological environment areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)