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为开发高效、绿色、低成本的脂肪酶应用于结构脂质的制备，从内源性（脂肪酶的来源、基因序列、空间位阻）和外源性(底物空间结构、反应介质、固定化条件及反应pH)两方面讨论了脂肪酶位置选择性的影响因素。脂肪酶催化特异性由内源性因素和外源性因素共同决定。改变底物空间结构、反应介质、固定化条件和反应pH，常被用作提高脂肪酶催化性能的处理方式。只有充分考虑内外两方面因素的影响，才能充分提高脂肪酶的位置选择性和催化效率。该综述有望为高选择性脂肪酶的开发开辟新的研究方向，为后续结构脂质的高效合成提供启发性的研究思路。 To develop efficient, green and low-cost lipases for the preparation of structured lipid, the factors affecting lipase regioselectivity were discussed in terms of both endogenous (source of lipase, gene sequence, spatial resistance) and exogenous (substrate spatial structure, reaction medium, immobilization conditions and reaction pH). The lipases catalytic specificity were determined by the endogenous and exogenous factors, and changing the substrate spatial structure, reaction medium, immobilization conditions and reaction pH, were often used as treatment ways to improve the catalytic performance of the lipase. Only by fully considering the effects of both internal and external factors, the regioselectivity and catalytic efficiency could be improved. The summarize is expected to develop new research directions for the development of highly selective lipase and provide enlightening research ideas for the subsequent efficient synthesis of structured lipid.

Hypertension is a serious public health problem worldwide and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Hypertensive patients are constantly complicated with cardiovascular disease. Effective blood pressure control could improve clinical prognosis of these patients. In June 2023, 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension were released with updated recommendations for the timing of starting antihypertensive therapy. For patients with normal high-value blood pressure with prior cardiovascular disease, the guidelines recommend initiating antihypertensive therapy from 130/80 mmHg. The 2023 edition of the Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hypertension also recommends that the target blood pressure for those with high and very high cardiovascular risk can be further reduced to less than 130/80 mmHg. This suggests that greater clinical benefit can be achieved from intensive blood pressure control in hypertensive patients with comorbid cardiovascular disease. In recent years， multiple studies have shown the advantages of intensive blood pressure management in hypertensive patients. In this article， the progress in clinical studies related to intensive blood pressure control in hypertensive populations complicated with different cardiovascular diseases was reviewed， aiming to provide insight and evidence for intensive antihypertensive treatment in these patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Fiber Inspection / Zhongguo Xian-Jian is the property of China Fiber Inspection and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Cereals, Oils & Foods is the property of Science & Technology of Cereals, Oils & Foods Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oil Drilling & Production Technology / Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi is the property of Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi Bianjibu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

MgAl hydrotalcite-like compounds ( HTlc) were prepared by a co-precipitation method. After calcination at different temperatures, MAO composite oxides with controllable basicity active were formed, and then noble metal Pd was loaded over MAO series samples by impregnation method, forming a dual-function catalyst with coexistence of basicity active and oxidation active. These catalysts were applied for soot combustion reaction. XRD characterization tests showed that MgO and MgAl2O4 phases with differ entcrystallinity were formed at different calcination temperatures. BET results showed that the calcined samples had a large specific surface area (> 160 m² / g) and could provide more catalytic active sites for soot oxidation reaction. The results of C02 -TPD and C02 -FTIR indicated that active sites of weak base and strong base co-existed in MAO carrier after calcined at different temperatures. The evaluation of the combustion activity over Pd-MAO catalysts showed that the noble metal promoted the low temperature combustion of soot and the carrier promoted the high temperature combustion of soot, but the synergistic effect of the two active sites was not fully demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oil Drilling & Production Technology / Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi is the property of Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi Bianjibu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal on Communication / Tongxin Xuebao is the property of Journal on Communications Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Lecture based learning (LBL) combined with problem based learning (PBL) is a teacher-guided, student-centered and paying equal stress on learring and teaching method. LBL combined with PBL method has been applied in pharmacology teaching for clinical medicine specialty. Two sections of undergraduates were treated as experimental and control groups (PBL+ LBL group and LBL group), respectively. The experimental group were students majoring clinical medicine of grade 2011, in which PBL was introduced after the theory knowledge of the textbook was completed with LBL. While the control group were students majoring clinical medicine of grade 2010, in which LBL was used throughout. At the end of the study, the assessment of teaching effects was conducted by the final examination and questionnaires. The results of the final examination showed that the final exam scores and pass rates of PBL+ LBL group were significantly increased compared with LBL group. The questionnaire survey results showed that LBL combined with PBL teaching method significantly improved the comprehensive ability of students. The application of LBL combined with PBL method in pharmacology teaching fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of students, cultivates the learning ability, problem-analyzing and problem-solving skills, clinical thinking ability of students. It is valuable to cultivate innovative medical talents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To review the development of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) through a bibliometric approach, so as to provide thinking and evidence for further study. Methods: Literature on DCM from the Web of Science Citation Index Expanded database during 2003-2012 was searched. The search results were analyzed with regard to the number of articles, institution and author, journal of publication, and subjects covered by the article. Results: 12728 articles related to DCM were published totally, involving 107 countries and regions. The American authors published the most papers, 4500 papers of the total amount of literature, 35.36%, followed by Canada and Japan. China ranked ninth, a total of 504 papers the total amount of literature, 3.96%. About 15 major journals cover almost all international prestigious journals in the fields of cardiology. Cardiovascular system cardiology, biochemistry molecular biology, and genetics heredity. Conclusion: Currently, DCM research is still a hot spot which is being widely concerned. In the research field of DCM, the developed countries, such as America, Germany, and Japan, take the leading position. China also makes a contribution in this field. However,compared with leading countries and institutions, China urgent need to further strengthen the research of DCM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)